CN218473068U

CN218473068U - Solar power generation device convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN218473068U
Application number: CN202222251538.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆正梅
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhengye New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhengye New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar power system convenient to installation, including base, photovoltaic board and coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism includes coupling assembling and locating component, this solar power system convenient to installation passes through the cooperation of connecting plate and support element, realize the elastic support to the photovoltaic board, not only can realize the shock attenuation to the photovoltaic board, and service life is prolonged, the installation and the dismantlement of photovoltaic board of can also being convenient for simultaneously, through adsorbing the cooperation of unit and auxiliary unit, the realization is fixed to the installation at photovoltaic board middle part, here realizes the location to photovoltaic board both ends through locating component, promote fixed effect, here can realize the installation and the dismantlement to the main part at need not specialized tool promptly, reduce high altitude construction time, and labor intensity is reduced, and practicability and security are improved.

Description

Solar power generation device convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a solar power system convenient to installation.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, has the advantages of no pollutant emission and no energy consumption, is also a hotspot problem of current social research, and in the photovoltaic power generation, a photovoltaic energy plate is used mostly, and solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into the electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight.

The photovoltaic board is blowing the rain through the wind, in addition long-time the use, easy damage, at this moment just need change it, but present photovoltaic board connection structure is comparatively complicated at present, it is comparatively inconvenient installing the dismantlement to photovoltaic energy source board, therefore, the practicality is relatively poor, and because the photovoltaic board is for improving the generating efficiency, install at the high latitude, so when changing the maintenance to it, need carry out high altitude construction, need use dedicated instrument to dismantle it simultaneously, the time of high altitude construction has been increased, reduce operating personnel's security.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the solar power generation device convenient to install is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a solar power generation device convenient to install comprises a base, photovoltaic panels and connecting mechanisms, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, rectangular grooves are formed in the base, the photovoltaic panels are arranged in the grooves, the connecting mechanisms are arranged in the grooves, the photovoltaic panels are connected with the base through the connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms comprise connecting components and positioning components, the connecting components are arranged at the bottom ends inside the grooves, the connecting components are connected with the photovoltaic panels, the number of the positioning components is two, and the two positioning components are respectively arranged at two ends of each photovoltaic panel;

the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, two auxiliary units, a supporting unit and an adsorption unit, the connecting plate is horizontally arranged in a groove, the connecting plate is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, the connecting plate is arranged in a hollow mode, the two auxiliary units are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate respectively, each auxiliary unit comprises a connecting pipe and a rubber ball, the rubber balls are arranged in the hollow mode, the rubber balls are arranged at one end of the connecting plate, the connecting pipes are arranged between the rubber balls and the connecting plate, one ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with the inside of the rubber balls, and the other ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with the inside of the connecting plate;

the supporting units are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate respectively, the supporting units are located between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove, each supporting unit comprises a supporting rod, a sliding block and a first spring, a strip-shaped limiting groove is formed in the bottom end inside the groove, the cross section of the limiting groove is in a dovetail shape, the sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove, the supporting rods are arranged between the sliding block and the connecting plate, one end of each supporting rod is hinged to the sliding block, the other end of each supporting rod is hinged to the connecting plate, the first spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first spring is connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the inner wall of one end of the limiting groove;

the photovoltaic panel adsorption device is characterized in that the adsorption units are uniformly arranged on the connecting plate and located between the connecting plate and the photovoltaic panel, each adsorption unit comprises a sucker, a piston cylinder, a sealing plate, a communicating pipe and a second spring, the piston cylinders are vertically arranged on the connecting plate, the suckers are arranged above the piston cylinders, the sealing plates are arranged in the piston cylinders, the sealing plates are connected with the piston cylinders in a sliding and sealing mode, the communicating pipes are arranged between the suckers and the piston cylinders, one ends of the communicating pipes are communicated with the suckers, the other ends of the communicating pipes extend into the piston cylinders and are connected with the sealing plates, the second springs are arranged at the bottom ends inside the piston cylinders, one ends of the second springs are connected with the sealing plates, the bottom ends of the second springs are connected with the bottom inside the piston cylinders, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom ends of the piston cylinders, a plurality of auxiliary holes are formed in one ends, close to the piston cylinders, of the connecting plate are coaxially arranged with the through holes, the piston cylinders are communicated with the inside of the connecting plate through the through holes, and one ends, far away from the communicating pipes, of the suckers are abutted to the photovoltaic panel.

As preferred, in order to realize the operation to the positioning unit, positioning assembly includes positioning unit and promotion unit, be equipped with vertical promotion groove on the inner wall of recess one end, the promotion unit sets up at promoting the inslot, the promotion unit includes first catch bar, second catch bar, horizontal pole, the lantern ring and torsional spring, the horizontal pole level sets up at promoting the inslot, the lantern ring cover is established on the horizontal pole, the lantern ring is connected with horizontal pole sliding connection, the torsional spring sets up between the inner wall of the lantern ring and the outer lane of horizontal pole, the lantern ring passes through the torsional spring and is connected with the horizontal pole, first catch bar sets up between the photovoltaic board and the lantern ring, first catch bar slope sets up, first catch bar is located the below of the lantern ring, the one end of first catch bar is connected with the outer lane of the lantern ring, the other end of first catch bar supports with the photovoltaic board and leans on, the second catch bar sets up in the top of the lantern ring, the second catch bar is connected with the outer lane of the lantern ring.

Preferably, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel to move better, a roller is arranged at one end, away from the lantern ring, of the first push rod, the end, away from the first push rod, of the roller abuts against the photovoltaic panel, and the roller is in rolling connection with the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, in order to realize the positioning of the photovoltaic panel, a strip-shaped positioning groove is formed in the base, the cross section of the positioning groove is in a T shape, the positioning unit is arranged in the positioning groove and comprises a positioning block, a third spring, a positioning plate, an auxiliary plate and a driven rod, the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning block is slidably connected with the positioning groove, the third spring is arranged on one side of the positioning block, one end of the third spring is connected with the positioning block, the other end of the third spring is connected with the inner wall, far away from one end of the photovoltaic panel, of the positioning groove, the positioning plate is horizontally arranged on the base, one end of the driven rod is horizontally arranged on the positioning groove, the other end of the positioning plate is connected with the positioning block, the other end of the positioning plate is abutted against the photovoltaic panel, the inner wall at the bottom end of the positioning groove is provided with a strip-shaped connecting groove, the positioning groove is communicated with the inside of a pushing groove through the connecting groove, the driven rod is vertically arranged in the connecting groove, one end of the driven rod is connected with the positioning groove, the other end of the driven rod is abutted against one end of the pushing groove, the second pushing rod is horizontally arranged above the positioning plate, and is sequentially connected with the positioning plate, and is connected with the auxiliary plate through the positioning block and is slidably connected with the positioning plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this solar power system convenient to installation passes through the cooperation of connecting plate and support element, the realization is to the elastic support of photovoltaic board, not only can realize the shock attenuation to the photovoltaic board, and the service life is prolonged, the installation and the dismantlement of photovoltaic board of can also being convenient for simultaneously, cooperation through absorption unit and auxiliary unit, the realization is fixed to the installation at photovoltaic board middle part, here realize the location to the photovoltaic board both ends through locating component, promote fixed effect, here can realize the installation and the dismantlement to the main part not needing specialized tool, reduce high altitude construction time, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the practicability and the security are improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar power generation device convenient to install according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic panel, the connecting plate, the auxiliary unit and the adsorption unit of the solar power generation device convenient for installation;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base, 2 a photovoltaic panel, 3 a connecting plate, 4 a connecting pipe, 5 a rubber ball, 6 a supporting rod, 7 a sliding block, 8 a first spring, 9 a sucker, 10 a piston cylinder, 11 a sealing plate, 12 a communicating pipe, 13 a second spring, 14 a first pushing rod, 15 a second pushing rod, 16 a cross rod, 17 a lantern ring, 18 a torsion spring, 19 a roller, 20 a positioning block, 21 a third spring, 22 a positioning plate, 23 an auxiliary plate and 24 a driven rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a solar power generation device convenient to mount comprises a base 1, a photovoltaic panel 2 and a connecting mechanism, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, a rectangular groove is formed in the base 1, the photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged in the groove, the connecting mechanism is arranged in the groove, the photovoltaic panel 2 is connected with the base 1 through the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and two positioning assemblies, the connecting assembly is arranged at the bottom end inside the groove, the connecting assembly is connected with the photovoltaic panel 2, the two positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the photovoltaic panel 2;

the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate 3, two auxiliary units, two supporting units and an adsorption unit, wherein the connecting plate 3 is horizontally arranged in a groove, the connecting plate 3 is connected with the groove in a sliding manner, the connecting plate 3 is arranged in a hollow manner, the two auxiliary units are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 3, each auxiliary unit comprises a connecting pipe 4 and a rubber ball 5, each rubber ball 5 is arranged in a hollow manner, each rubber ball 5 is arranged at one end of the connecting plate 3, the connecting pipe 4 is arranged between each rubber ball 5 and the connecting plate 3, one end of each connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of each rubber ball 5, and the other end of each connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the connecting plate 3;

the two supporting units are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 3, the supporting units are positioned between the connecting plate 3 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove, each supporting unit comprises a supporting rod 6, a sliding block 7 and a first spring 8, a strip-shaped limiting groove is arranged at the bottom end inside the groove, the cross section of the limiting groove is in a dovetail shape, the sliding block 7 is arranged in the limiting groove, the supporting rod 6 is arranged between the sliding block 7 and the connecting plate 3, one end of the supporting rod 6 is hinged with the sliding block 7, the other end of the supporting rod 6 is hinged with the connecting plate 3, the first spring 8 is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first spring 8 is connected with the sliding block 7, and the other end of the first spring 8 is connected with the inner wall of one end of the limiting groove;

the adsorption unit comprises a plurality of adsorption units, each adsorption unit is evenly arranged on the connecting plate 3, the adsorption units are located between the connecting plate 3 and the photovoltaic plate 2, each adsorption unit comprises a sucker 9, a piston cylinder 10, a sealing plate 11, a communication pipe 12 and a second spring 13, the piston cylinder 10 is vertically arranged on the connecting plate 3, the suckers 9 are arranged above the piston cylinder 10, the sealing plates 11 are arranged in the piston cylinder 10, the sealing plates 11 and the piston cylinder 10 are connected in a sliding and sealing mode, the communication pipe 12 is arranged between the suckers 9 and the piston cylinder 10, one end of the communication pipe 12 is communicated with the suckers 9, the other end of the communication pipe 12 extends into the piston cylinder 10 and is connected with the sealing plates 11, the second springs 13 are arranged at the bottom end inside the piston cylinder 10, one ends of the second springs 13 are connected with the sealing plates 11, the other ends of the second springs 13 are connected with the bottom end inside the piston cylinder 10, the bottom end of the piston cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes, one end, close to one end of the piston cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary holes, the connecting plate 3 is coaxially arranged with the through holes, the connecting plate 10 is connected with the sucker 9, and the photovoltaic plate 2.

Here when needs are installed photovoltaic board 2, only need remove photovoltaic board 2, make photovoltaic board 2 be located the recess, photovoltaic board 2 supports with sucking disc 9 and leans on simultaneously, realize the removal to sucking disc 9 simultaneously, sucking disc 9 drive connecting pipe 4 removes, connecting pipe 4 drive closing plate 11 removes in piston cylinder 10 is inside, this moment sucking disc 9 seals up through photovoltaic board 2, so when sucking disc 9 removes towards connecting plate 3's direction here, make simultaneously in the inside air admission connecting plate 3 of piston cylinder 10, the inside air of connecting plate 3 passes through connecting pipe 4 and gets into in rubber ball 5, make rubber ball 5 take place deformation, take place the inflation promptly, connecting plate 3 atress removes towards the inside bottom of recess simultaneously, connecting plate 3 drive bracing piece 6 removes, bracing piece 6 drive sliding block 7 removes, at this moment, the first spring 8 that is located the spacing inslot portion is in tensile state, the elastic support to photovoltaic board 2 is realized through the restoring force of first spring 8, improve photovoltaic board 2's life.

The suction through sucking disc 9 here realizes the fixed to photovoltaic board 2 middle part, realizes the fixed to photovoltaic board 2 both ends through locating component, promotes fixed effect.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred option, in order to realize the operation of the positioning unit, the positioning assembly includes a positioning unit and a pushing unit, a vertical pushing groove is formed in an inner wall of one end of the groove, the pushing unit is disposed in the pushing groove, the pushing unit includes a first pushing rod 14, a second pushing rod 15, a cross rod 16, a collar 17 and a torsion spring 18, the cross rod 16 is horizontally disposed in the pushing groove, the collar 17 is sleeved on the cross rod 16, the collar 17 is slidably connected with the cross rod 16, the torsion spring 18 is disposed between the inner wall of the collar 17 and an outer ring of the cross rod 16, the collar 17 is connected with the cross rod 16 through the torsion spring 18, the first pushing rod 14 is disposed between the photovoltaic panel 2 and the collar 17, the first pushing rod 14 is obliquely disposed, the first pushing rod 14 is disposed below the collar 17, one end of the first pushing rod 14 is connected with the outer ring of the collar 17, the other end of the first pushing rod 14 is abutted against the photovoltaic panel 2, the second pushing rod 15 is disposed above the collar 17, and the outer ring of the second pushing rod 15 is connected with the outer ring of the collar 17.

Preferably, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel 2 to move better, a roller 19 is arranged at one end of the first pushing rod 14 far away from the collar 17, one end of the roller 19 far away from the first pushing rod 14 abuts against the photovoltaic panel 2, and the roller 19 is in rolling connection with the photovoltaic panel 2.

Preferably, in order to realize the positioning of the photovoltaic panel 2, a strip-shaped positioning groove is arranged on the base 1, the cross section of the positioning groove is T-shaped, the positioning unit is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning unit includes a positioning block 20, a third spring 21, a positioning plate 22, an auxiliary plate 23 and a driven rod 24, the positioning block 20 is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning block 20 is slidably connected with the positioning groove, the third spring 21 is arranged on one side of the positioning block 20, one end of the third spring 21 is connected with the positioning block 20, the other end of the third spring 21 is connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove far from one end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the positioning plate 22 is horizontally arranged on the base 1, one end of the positioning plate 22 is connected with the positioning block 20, the other end of the positioning plate 22 abuts against the photovoltaic panel 2, the strip-shaped positioning groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the positioning groove, the positioning groove is communicated with the inside of the pushing groove through the connecting groove, the driven rod 24 is vertically arranged in the connecting groove, one end of the driven rod 24 extends into the positioning groove and is connected with the positioning block 20, the driven rod 24 extends into the pushing groove and extends into the pushing groove to be connected with the positioning block 22, the driven rod 24, the positioning block 24 and the auxiliary plate 24 are sequentially arranged above the positioning block 23, and the positioning plate 24, the positioning block 22 are connected with the positioning plate, and the pushing rod 24, and the positioning plate 22.

Here when needing to install photovoltaic board 2, here when photovoltaic board 2 is located inside the recess on base 1, at this moment photovoltaic board 2 supports with first catch bar 14 and leans on, then continue to move photovoltaic board 2, photovoltaic board 2 drive first catch bar 14 removes, first catch bar 14 drive lantern ring 17 removes, lantern ring 17 drive second catch bar 15 removes, second catch bar 15 drive driven lever 24 removes, driven lever 24 drive locating piece 20 removes, locating piece 20 drive locating plate 22 removes, this moment locating plate 22 will support with photovoltaic board 2 and lean on, realize spacing to photovoltaic board 2 both ends through locating plate 22.

The return of the first pusher arm 14 and the second pusher arm 15 is here effected by a torsion spring 18 which is arranged between the collar 17 and the cross bar 16, the return force of the torsion spring 18 being greater than the return force of the third spring 21.

Here, the ball arranged on the first push rod 14 is close to make the movement of the photovoltaic panel 2 more stable, and the friction force between the first push rod 14 and the photovoltaic panel 2 is reduced.

Here, the gap between the photovoltaic panel 2 and the positioning plate 22 is reduced by the restoring force of the first spring 8 inside the supporting unit, thereby improving the position limiting effect.

Here, when it is necessary to detach the photovoltaic panel 2, it is only necessary to push the photovoltaic panel 2 again, so that the bottom end inside the groove of the photovoltaic panel 2 moves, and then rotate the positioning plate 22, so that the positioning plate 22 is located at the other side of the photovoltaic panel 2, here because the positioning plate 22 is slidably connected to the driven rod 24, so that the positioning plate 22 here can freely rotate on the driven rod 24, and when the positioning plate 22 is located above the photovoltaic panel 2, here, the positioning of the positioning plate 22 is realized by the restoring force of the first spring 8, and the rotation of the positioning plate 22 is prevented by friction.

Here when locating plate 22 is located the opposite side, this photovoltaic board 2 that can freely remove in the recess, through the restoring force of first spring 8 for photovoltaic board 2 shifts out the recess, then through pressing rubber ball 5, make the inside air of connecting plate 3 pass through piston cylinder 10 and get into in the sucking disc 9, this is the dismantlement that can realize photovoltaic board 2, make operating personnel can realize the installation and the dismantlement to the main part at the not special tool that need not, reduce high altitude construction time, reduce intensity of labour, improve practicality and security.

Compared with the prior art, this solar power system convenient to installation passes through the cooperation of connecting plate 3 and support element, realize the elastic support to photovoltaic board 2, not only can realize the shock attenuation to photovoltaic board 2, improve life, the installation and the dismantlement of photovoltaic board 2 that can also be convenient for simultaneously, cooperation through adsorption element and auxiliary unit, the installation of realization to photovoltaic board 2 middle part is fixed, here realize the location to photovoltaic board 2 both ends through locating component, promote fixed effect, here can realize the installation and the dismantlement to the main part without specialized tool, reduce high altitude construction time, reduce intensity of labour, improve practicality and security.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A solar power generation device convenient to install comprises a base (1), photovoltaic panels (2) and connecting mechanisms, wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged, rectangular grooves are formed in the base (1), the photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged in the grooves, the connecting mechanisms are arranged in the grooves, and the photovoltaic panels (2) are connected with the base (1) through the connecting mechanisms;

the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate (3), two auxiliary units, two supporting units and two adsorption units, the connecting plate (3) is horizontally arranged in a groove, the connecting plate (3) is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, the connecting plate (3) is arranged in a hollow mode, the two auxiliary units are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate (3) respectively, each auxiliary unit comprises a connecting pipe (4) and a rubber ball (5), the rubber balls (5) are arranged in a hollow mode, the rubber balls (5) are arranged at one end of the connecting plate (3), the connecting pipes (4) are arranged between the rubber balls (5) and the connecting plate (3), one ends of the connecting pipes (4) are communicated with the inside of the rubber balls (5), and the other ends of the connecting pipes (4) are communicated with the inside of the connecting plate (3);

the two supporting units are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting plate (3), the supporting units are located between the connecting plate (3) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove, each supporting unit comprises a supporting rod (6), a sliding block (7) and a first spring (8), a strip-shaped limiting groove is arranged at the bottom end inside the groove, the cross section of each limiting groove is dovetail-shaped, the sliding block (7) is arranged in the limiting groove, the supporting rod (6) is arranged between the sliding block (7) and the connecting plate (3), one end of the supporting rod (6) is hinged to the sliding block (7), the other end of the supporting rod (6) is hinged to the connecting plate (3), the first spring (8) is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first spring (8) is connected to the sliding block (7), and the other end of the first spring (8) is connected to the inner wall of one end of the limiting groove;

the adsorption units are uniformly arranged on the connecting plate (3), the adsorption units are positioned between the connecting plate (3) and the photovoltaic plate (2), each adsorption unit comprises a sucker (9), a piston cylinder (10), a sealing plate (11), a communication pipe (12) and a second spring (13), the piston cylinder (10) is vertically arranged on the connecting plate (3), the sucker (9) is arranged above the piston cylinder (10), the sealing plate (11) is arranged in the piston cylinder (10), the sealing plate (11) is in sliding and sealing connection with the piston cylinder (10), the communication pipe (12) is arranged between the sucker (9) and the piston cylinder (10), one end of the communication pipe (12) is communicated with the sucker (9), the other end of the second spring (12) extends into the piston cylinder (10) to be connected with the sealing plate (11), the second spring (13) is arranged at the bottom end inside the piston cylinder (10), one end of the second spring (13) is connected with the connecting plate (11), the other end of the second spring (13) is coaxially connected with one end of the piston cylinder (10), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the piston cylinder (10), and a plurality of auxiliary through holes are formed in the piston cylinder (10), piston cylinder (10) are through-hole and auxiliary hole and the inside intercommunication of connecting plate (3), the one end that communicating pipe (12) were kept away from in sucking disc (9) supports with photovoltaic board (2) and leans on.

2. The solar power generation device convenient to mount as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a positioning unit and a pushing unit, a vertical pushing groove is formed in the inner wall of one end of the groove, the pushing unit is arranged in the pushing groove, the pushing unit comprises a first pushing rod (14), a second pushing rod (15), a cross rod (16), a collar (17) and a torsion spring (18), the cross rod (16) is horizontally arranged in the pushing groove, the collar (17) is sleeved on the cross rod (16), the collar (17) is slidably connected with the cross rod (16), the torsion spring (18) is arranged between the inner wall of the collar (17) and the outer ring of the cross rod (16), the collar (17) is connected with the cross rod (16) through the torsion spring (18), the first pushing rod (14) is arranged between the photovoltaic panel (2) and the collar (17), the first pushing rod (14) is obliquely arranged, the first pushing rod (14) is located below the collar (17), one end of the first pushing rod (14) abuts against the outer ring (17), the outer ring of the second pushing rod (17) is connected with the collar (15), and the second pushing rod (17) abuts against the collar (17).

3. The solar power generation device convenient to install as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the first push rod (14) far away from the collar (17) is provided with a roller (19), one end of the roller (19) far away from the first push rod (14) abuts against the photovoltaic panel (2), and the roller (19) is in rolling connection with the photovoltaic panel (2).

4. The solar power generation device convenient for installation according to claim 2, wherein the base (1) is provided with a strip-shaped positioning groove, the positioning groove has a T-shaped cross section, the positioning unit is disposed in the positioning groove, the positioning unit comprises a positioning block (20), a third spring (21), a positioning plate (22), an auxiliary plate (23) and a driven rod (24), the positioning block (20) is disposed in the positioning groove, the positioning block (20) is slidably connected with the positioning groove, the third spring (21) is disposed on one side of the positioning block (20), one end of the third spring (21) is connected with the positioning block (20), the other end of the third spring (21) is connected with an inner wall of the positioning groove at an end away from the photovoltaic panel (2), the positioning plate (22) is horizontally disposed on the base (1), one end of the positioning plate (22) is connected with the positioning block (20), the other end of the positioning plate (22) is abutted against the photovoltaic panel (2), the positioning groove is provided with a strip-shaped connecting groove on an inner wall at a bottom end thereof, the positioning groove is communicated with an inside of the pushing groove through the pushing groove, the driven rod (24) is vertically disposed in the driven rod (24), one end of the driven rod (24) is connected with the positioning block (24), and one end of the positioning block (24) is connected with the pushing rod (17), the driven rod (24) is located between the second pushing rod (15) and the photovoltaic panel (2), the auxiliary plate (23) is horizontally arranged above the positioning plate (22), the driven rod (24) sequentially penetrates through the positioning block (20) and the positioning plate (22) to be connected with the auxiliary plate (23), and the driven rod (24) is connected with the positioning plate (22) in a sliding mode.