CN218468702U - Soil and water conservation monitoring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water conservation monitoring devices relates to environmental protection technical field. The utility model comprises a base, a monitoring component is arranged on the base through a through groove, and a photovoltaic component is arranged on the base through the top of a main control box; the monitoring assembly comprises a detection box, a mounting plate and a fastening nut, the top of the detection box penetrates through the through groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting rod through a through hole, and the top end of the mounting rod penetrates through the through hole and is sleeved with the fastening nut; the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic panel, a screw rod and a telescopic rod, the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel is movably connected with a sliding block through a connecting block, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, and the photovoltaic panel is provided with the telescopic rod through a rotating shaft. The utility model discloses a setting up of mounting panel and fastening nut among the monitoring subassembly has realized installing the detection case at logical inslot, is convenient for carry out fast loading and unloading to the detection case, drives the photovoltaic board through lead screw and telescopic link among the photovoltaic module simultaneously and rotates, is convenient for receive solar energy.

Description

Soil and water conservation monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, especially, relate to soil and water conservation monitoring devices.

Background

Soil and water conservation is a measure for avoiding soil and water loss, is an important part in environmental protection, and in the soil and water conservation process, soil and water conservation monitoring is usually carried out on a treatment area, and a soil and water conservation monitoring device is utilized to carry out real-time monitoring on the soil and water loss condition of the treatment area, so that a worker can conveniently designate a corresponding treatment method according to local conditions.

The existing publication No. CN211652864U, the application date is 2020.03.23 in the file disclose a sloping field soil and water conservation monitoring devices, including the base, the support column, the master control case, the binding nail, the detection case, the fixed binding nail that is provided with in base bottom, the fixed detection case that is provided with in the middle of the base bottom, be provided with the support column through the activity of bearing piece and runner in the middle of the base top, the peripheral fixed back shaft that is provided with of support column, support column top fixedly connected with master control case, the master control case top is through the fixed solar panel that is provided with of spliced pole.

1. When the sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device is used, the detection box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base, the detection box is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the base, and the base is arranged on the surface of the sloping field, so that the detection box is positioned in the sloping field;

2. when the above-mentioned sloping field soil and water keep monitoring devices is using, mention in the above-mentioned file that main control box top is provided with solar panel through the spliced pole is fixed, come to supply power to monitoring devices through solar panel, the angle when solar panel is fixed unchangeable to be not convenient for adjust solar panel's angle according to the local sunshine condition, its solar energy conversion rate is not high, consequently is not convenient for use.

Therefore, the existing soil and water conservation monitoring device cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation monitoring devices has realized through the mounting panel in the monitoring subassembly and fastening nut's setting that to install the detection case at logical inslot, is convenient for carry out fast loading and unloading to the detection case, drives the photovoltaic board through lead screw and telescopic link among the photovoltaic module simultaneously and rotates, is convenient for receive solar energy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, which comprises a base, wherein the center of the surface of the base is provided with a through groove, a monitoring component is arranged in the through groove, the rear end of the top of the base is provided with a main control box through a mounting column, and the top of the main control box is provided with a photovoltaic component;

the monitoring assembly comprises a detection box, a mounting plate and a fastening nut, the detection box is in clearance connection with the inner side of the through groove, the top of the detection box penetrates through the through groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, through holes are formed in the periphery of the surface of the mounting plate, mounting rods are in clearance connection with the inner sides of the through holes, the top ends of the mounting rods penetrate through the through holes and are sleeved with the fastening nuts, the bottom ends of the mounting rods penetrate through the through holes and are fixedly connected with the top of the base, extrusion springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the mounting rods, the bottom ends of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the top of the base, and the top ends of the extrusion springs are in abutting connection with the lower surface of the mounting plate;

photovoltaic module includes the photovoltaic board, lead screw and telescopic link, and the rear end face of photovoltaic board has the slider through connecting block swing joint, and the slider cover is equipped with on the outer wall of lead screw, and bearing swing joint is passed through on the top of erection column in the bottom of lead screw, the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of lead screw, equal fixedly connected with pivot on the both sides outer wall of photovoltaic board, and the cover is equipped with the telescopic link on the outer wall of pivot, and the bottom swing joint of telescopic link is in the top both sides of master control case.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up on the top of erection column, the inboard fixedly connected with bearing of mounting groove, and the bottom of lead screw is rotated and is connected in the inboard of bearing, and in the use, the setting of mounting groove has been realized installing the bearing, and the setting of bearing has been realized rotating the lead screw and has been connected.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with mount pad of front and back end of the top both sides of master control box, fixedly connected with slide bar on the face in opposite directions around the mount pad, the slide bar runs through the bottom of telescopic link, and in the use, setting up of mount pad has realized installing the slide bar, and setting up of slide bar has realized carrying out slidable mounting to the telescopic link.

Furthermore, the door is movably connected to the front end face of the main control box, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear end face and the lower portion of the main control box, the mounting blocks are sleeved on the upper portion of the outer wall of the mounting column, the bottom end of the mounting column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the base, in the using process, the inner side of the main control box is made to be a closed space through the door, electronic components in the main control box are protected, and the main control box is mounted through the mounting blocks.

Furthermore, the base is fixedly connected with supporting legs through bolts, first threaded holes and second threaded holes are formed in the periphery of the top of the base and the top of the supporting legs respectively, bolts are connected to the inner sides of the first threaded holes in a threaded mode, the bottom ends of the bolts penetrate through the first threaded holes and are connected to the inner sides of the second threaded holes in a threaded mode, in the using process, the bolts are arranged to achieve installation between the base and the supporting legs, and installation between the base and the ground is achieved through arrangement of the supporting legs.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with wiring pipe of master control case, the inboard that the mounting panel and extend to the detection case is run through to the bottom of wiring pipe, and in the use, the connecting wire to between detection case and the master control case has been realized installing to the setting of wiring pipe.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of monitoring subassembly, when needs are installed between to detection case and the base, at first place the detection case in the logical groove top at base top, and make the through-hole on the mounting panel align with the installation pole at base top, then to leading to the inslot motion detection case, the top of installation pole runs through the through-hole this moment, and the mounting panel compresses the extrusion spring, thereby make the extrusion spring produce the restoring force because of elastic deformation, when the bottom of detection case runs through logical groove and is located the below of base, cup joint the top at the installation pole with the fastening nut screw thread, thereby realized installing between detection case and the base, and when needs examine and repair the electronic components in the detection case, twist off fastening nut, drive the separation of taking place between mounting panel and the installation pole under the effect that extrusion spring elastic deformation resets this moment, thereby make the detection case come out from the inboard motion in logical groove, when needs examine and repair the electronic components in the detection case, need not dismantle whole such as base, only need with detection case and base separation can, thereby be convenient for examining and repairing the electronic components in the detection case.

2. The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module's setting, in the use, when the angle of photovoltaic board needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel rotates, the hand wheel drives the lead screw and carries out synchronous rotation, close soon through the screw thread between lead screw and the slider and be connected, so under the effect of screw thread, make the rotation of lead screw drive the slider and carry out the motion of direction from top to bottom, and the slider passes through the connecting block and exerts the effect of external force to the rear end of photovoltaic board, under the effect of external force, make the photovoltaic board take place to rotate, thereby the angle to the photovoltaic board has been adjusted, be convenient for adjust the angle of photovoltaic board according to local sunshine condition, thereby be convenient for receive the conversion to solar energy, consequently, and be convenient for use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil and water conservation monitoring device;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the base;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the monitoring assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the master control box;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 11. a through groove; 12. a bolt; 13. supporting legs; 14. a first threaded hole; 15. a second threaded hole; 2. a monitoring component; 21. a detection box; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a through hole; 24. mounting a rod; 25. fastening a nut; 26. a compression spring; 3. mounting a column; 31. mounting grooves; 4. a master control box; 41. a box door; 42. mounting blocks; 5. a photovoltaic module; 51. a photovoltaic panel; 52. connecting blocks; 53. a slider; 54. a screw rod; 55. a bearing; 56. a hand wheel; 57. a rotating shaft; 58. a telescopic rod; 59. a mounting base; 510. a slide bar; 6. and (7) wiring the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a soil and water conservation monitoring device, including base 1, the surface center of base 1 is equipped with through groove 11, sets up monitoring components 2 in through groove 11, the top rear end of base 1 is provided with main control box 4 through erection column 3, the top of main control box 4 is provided with photovoltaic module 5;

the monitoring assembly 2 comprises a detection box 21, a mounting plate 22 and a fastening nut 25, the detection box 21 is connected to the inner side of the through groove 11 in a clearance mode, the top of the detection box 21 penetrates through the through groove 11 and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 22, through holes 23 are formed in the periphery of the surface of the mounting plate 22, mounting rods 24 are connected to the inner sides of the through holes 23 in a clearance mode, the top ends of the mounting rods 24 penetrate through the through holes 23 and are sleeved with the fastening nut 25, the bottom ends of the mounting rods 24 penetrate through the through holes 23 and are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, extrusion springs 26 are sleeved on the outer walls of the mounting rods 24, the bottom ends of the extrusion springs 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top ends of the extrusion springs 26 are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 in an abutting mode;

specifically, in the using process, when the detection box 21 and the base 1 need to be installed, the detection box 21 is firstly placed above the through groove 11 at the top of the base 1, the through hole 23 on the installation plate 22 is aligned with the installation rod 24 at the top of the base 1, then the detection box 21 is moved into the through groove 11, at this time, the top end of the installation rod 24 penetrates through the through hole 23, and the installation plate 22 compresses the extrusion spring 26, so that the extrusion spring 26 generates restoring force due to elastic deformation, when the bottom of the detection box 21 penetrates through the through groove 11 and is located below the base 1, the fastening nut 25 is in threaded connection with the top end of the installation rod 24, so that the detection box 21 and the base 1 are installed, and when electronic components in the detection box 21 need to be overhauled, the fastening nut 25 is screwed off, at this time, under the elastic deformation resetting effect of the extrusion spring 26, the installation plate 22 and the installation rod 24 are driven to be separated, so that the detection box 21 moves out of the inner side of the through groove 11;

the photovoltaic module 5 comprises a photovoltaic panel 51, a screw rod 54 and a telescopic rod 58, the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel 51 is movably connected with a sliding block 53 through a connecting block 52, the sliding block 53 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 54, the bottom end of the screw rod 54 is movably connected with the top end of the mounting column 3 through a bearing 55, the top end of the mounting column 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31, the inner side of the mounting groove 31 is fixedly connected with the bearing 55, the bottom end of the screw rod 54 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the bearing 55, the top end of the screw rod 54 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 56, the outer walls of two sides of the photovoltaic panel 51 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 57, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 57 is sleeved with the telescopic rod 58, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 58 is movably connected with two sides of the top of the main control box 4, the front end and the rear end of two sides of the top of the main control box 4 are fixedly connected with mounting seats 59, the front and rear opposite faces of the mounting seats 59 are fixedly connected with slide rods 510, and the slide rods 510 penetrate through the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 58;

specifically, in the use, when the angle of photovoltaic board 51 is adjusted to needs, rotate hand wheel 56, hand wheel 56 drives lead screw 54 and rotates in step, close the connection soon through the screw thread between lead screw 54 and the slider 53, so under the effect of screw thread, make the rotation of lead screw 54 drive slider 53 carry out the motion of direction from top to bottom, and slider 53 exerts the effect of external force through connecting block 52 to the rear end of photovoltaic board 51, under the effect of external force, make photovoltaic board 51 take place to rotate, thereby the angle to photovoltaic board 51 has been adjusted.

As shown in fig. 4, a box door 41 is movably connected to the front end face of the main control box 4, mounting blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear end face of the main control box 4, the mounting blocks 42 are sleeved on the outer walls of the mounting columns 3, and the bottom ends of the mounting columns 3 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the base 1;

specifically, in the use, chamber door 41 passes through hinge movable mounting on the preceding terminal surface of master control case 4, and setting up through chamber door 41 makes the inboard of master control case 4 become a confined space to electronic components in the master control case 4 has played the guard action, and installation piece 42 welds respectively in the top and the below of master control case 4 rear end face simultaneously, and its installation piece 42 cup joints on erection column 3, has realized being connected between master control case 4 and the erection column 3 through setting up of installation piece 42.

As shown in fig. 2, the base 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 13 through bolts 12, first threaded holes 14 and second threaded holes 15 are respectively formed in the peripheries of the tops of the base 1 and the supporting legs 13, the bolts 12 are connected with the inner sides of the first threaded holes 14 in a threaded manner, and the bottom ends of the bolts 12 penetrate through the first threaded holes 14 and are connected with the inner sides of the second threaded holes 15 in a threaded manner;

specifically, in the use, when installing base 1, at first with supporting legs 13 pre-buried in soil to make supporting legs 13's top be located the soil surface, contradict base 1 at supporting legs 13's top after that, and make first screw hole 14 on the base 1 and the second screw hole 15 on supporting legs 13 top align, run through first screw hole 14 and threaded connection in the inboard of second screw hole 15 with bolt 12's bottom at last, thereby realized installing base 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the main control box 4 is fixedly connected with a wiring pipe 6, and the bottom end of the wiring pipe 6 penetrates through the mounting plate 22 and extends to the inner side of the detection box 21;

specifically, in the use, the top of wiring pipe 6 runs through the bottom of master control case 4 and extends to the inboard of master control case 4, and the bottom of wiring pipe 6 runs through the top of mounting panel 22 and detection case 21 in proper order and extends to the inboard of detection case 21, has realized installing the connecting wire between detection case 21 and the master control case 4 through setting up of wiring pipe 6, avoids the wire to expose outside.

The device for monitoring soil and water conservation in sloping fields disclosed in the document with the reference publication number of CN211652864U, a brushing sheet-shaped scouring induction sheet is arranged at the bottom of a detection box 21 of the device, the contact area with soil is effectively increased, a pressure measuring device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the detection box 21, spring expanders are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the pressure measuring device, the maximum elongation of each spring expander is the same as half of the length of the detection box, a punching ball is fixedly connected to the tail end of each spring expander, the punching ball can apply pressure to the soil under the stretching of the spring expanders, meanwhile, the soil can form equal reaction force to the punching ball, a display screen is fixedly arranged above the inside of a main control box 4, an operation key is fixedly arranged below the display screen, and a main controller is arranged in the main control box 4, so that when the device is used, the flow of the soil and water can be induced by the scouring induction sheet at the bottom of the detection box 21, the punching ball can apply pressure to the soil through the stretching of the spring expanders, the punching ball can apply pressure to the soil, the compression resistance performance calculated by the pressure measuring key is further, the density is deduced, finally, signals transmitted to the main controller, and the operation screen can be manually set by the display device.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent replacements to some of the technical features thereof, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Soil and water conservation monitoring devices, including base (1), its characterized in that: a through groove (11) is formed in the center of the surface of the base (1), a monitoring assembly (2) is arranged in the through groove (11), a main control box (4) is arranged at the rear end of the top of the base (1) through a mounting column (3), and a photovoltaic assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the main control box (4);

the monitoring assembly (2) comprises a detection box (21), a mounting plate (22) and a fastening nut (25), wherein the detection box (21) is in gap connection with the inner side of the through groove (11), the top of the detection box (21) penetrates through the through groove (11) and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (22), through holes (23) are formed in the periphery of the surface of the mounting plate (22), mounting rods (24) are in gap connection with the inner sides of the through holes (23), the top ends of the mounting rods (24) penetrate through the through holes (23) and are sleeved with the fastening nut (25), the bottom ends of the mounting rods (24) penetrate through the through holes (23) and are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), extrusion springs (26) are sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rods (24), the bottom ends of the extrusion springs (26) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), and the top ends of the extrusion springs (26) are connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (22);

photovoltaic module (5) include photovoltaic board (51), lead screw (54) and telescopic link (58), the rear end face of photovoltaic board (51) passes through connecting block (52) swing joint and has slider (53), slider (53) cover is equipped with on the outer wall of lead screw (54), bearing (55) swing joint is passed through in the bottom of lead screw (54) the top of erection column (3), the top fixedly connected with hand wheel (56) of lead screw (54), equal fixedly connected with pivot (57) on the both sides outer wall of photovoltaic board (51), the cover is equipped with on the outer wall of pivot (57) telescopic link (58), the bottom swing joint of telescopic link (58) is in the top both sides of master control case (4).

2. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (31) have been seted up on the top of erection column (3), the inboard fixedly connected with of mounting groove (31) bearing (55), the bottom of lead screw (54) is rotated and is connected the inboard of bearing (55).

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the all fixedly connected with mount pad (59) of front and back end of top both sides of master control case (4), fixedly connected with slide bar (510) on the face in opposite directions around mount pad (59), slide bar (510) run through the bottom of telescopic link (58).

4. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: swing joint has chamber door (41) on the preceding terminal surface of master control case (4), the equal fixedly connected with installation piece (42) in rear end face top and the below of master control case (4), installation piece (42) cover is established the outer wall top of erection column (3), the bottom fixed connection of erection column (3) is in the top rear end of base (1).

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: base (1) is through bolt (12) fixedly connected with supporting legs (13), first screw hole (14) and second screw hole (15) have been seted up respectively all around at base (1) and the top of supporting legs (13), the inboard threaded connection of first screw hole (14) has bolt (12), the bottom of bolt (12) runs through first screw hole (14) and threaded connection be in the inboard of second screw hole (15).

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with wiring pipe (6) of master control case (4), the bottom of wiring pipe (6) is run through mounting panel (22) and extend to the inboard of detection case (21).

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