CN218464867U

CN218464867U - Side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line

Info

Publication number: CN218464867U
Application number: CN202222858158.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许逊; 康嘉心; 刘超; 张秀峰; 王晓颖
Original assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai; Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line. The side pushing mechanism comprises a workbench, wherein a moving platform is arranged on the workbench; a sliding seat is arranged between the workbench and the movable platform, the sliding seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding way, and the movable platform is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding way, so that the movable platform and the workbench move in the same direction relative to the sliding seat; the sliding seat is provided with a push plate so that the push plate can push the products to transfer between assembly lines. Wherein, the transportation assembly line includes above-mentioned side and pushes away the mechanism. In the side pushing mechanism and the transportation assembly line of the utility model, the sliding seat slides relative to the workbench as a first stroke; the mobile station slides relative to the sliding seat as a second stroke; therefore, the single-stroke pushing of the push plate is changed into a first stroke part and a second stroke part, so that each stroke is effectively shortened, and the pressure of the driver is reduced.

Description

Side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the transportation field especially relates to a side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line.

Background

In the transportation assembly line of products such as the air conditioner outdoor unit, according to the work demand of corresponding technology corollary equipment, often need shift on different assembly lines. For example, after quality inspection, the defective product is moved to a maintenance line. For another example, if the whole production line is too long, two parallel production lines with opposite transportation directions need to be arranged to save space.

In order to transfer the product between different assembly lines, the assembly line is generally provided with a side pushing mechanism. The side pushing mechanism is arranged on the first production line at the upstream and pushes the products from the side, so that the products move to the second production line at the downstream to finish the transfer work.

Generally, the side pushing mechanism comprises a push plate and a piston cylinder, wherein a cylinder body of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a support of the production line, and the tail end of a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate, so that the push plate is driven to move through the extension and retraction of the piston rod, and the push plate pushes a product to move the product to an adjacent production line.

However, the volume of products such as an air conditioner outdoor unit is large, so that the cylinder stroke of the adaptive side pushing mechanism is long, and the cylinder push rod is easy to damage after long-time use. And the problems that the occupied area of the side pushing mechanism is too large, the working beat of the side pushing device is too long, the size and the type of the adaptive air conditioner outdoor unit are limited and the like are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line to solve the actuating mechanism long enough technical problem that leads to fragile among the background art mentioned in the single stroke.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line's concrete technical scheme as follows:

a side-push mechanism comprises a workbench, wherein a moving platform is arranged on the workbench; a sliding seat is arranged between the workbench and the movable platform, the sliding seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding way, and the movable platform is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding way, so that the movable platform and the workbench move in the same direction relative to the sliding seat; the sliding seat is provided with a push plate so that the push plate pushes the products to be transferred among assembly lines.

Further, the working table and the mobile station are oppositely arranged.

Furthermore, a first guide rail is arranged on the workbench, a first sliding block is connected to the first guide rail in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block is fixed with the sliding seat.

Furthermore, the first guide rail is provided with two at least side by side, and first slider on the first guide rail is equipped with two at least, and each first slider all is fixed with the sliding seat.

Furthermore, a second guide rail is arranged on the mobile station, a second sliding block is connected to the second guide rail in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block is fixed with the sliding seat.

Furthermore, the second guide rail is provided with two at least side by side, and the second slider on the second guide rail is equipped with two at least, and each second slider all is fixed with the sliding seat.

Furthermore, a wheel body is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and two sides of the wheel body are respectively connected with the moving table and the working table so as to drive the moving table and the working table to move in opposite directions relative to the sliding seat.

Furthermore, the wheel body is a gear, a first rack meshed with the gear is arranged on the workbench, and a second rack meshed with the gear is arranged on the mobile platform.

A transportation assembly line comprises the side pushing mechanism.

Further, the transportation assembly line comprises a rotatable roller, and the products are placed on the roller and rotate along with the roller to transport the products; the push plate is provided with pushing parts, and each pushing part extends into the gap between the rollers to laterally push the product to be transferred.

The utility model discloses a side pushes away mechanism and transportation assembly line has following advantage:

1. the sliding seat slides relative to the workbench to be used as a first stroke; the mobile station slides relative to the sliding seat as a second stroke; therefore, the single-stroke pushing and unsealing of the push plate is divided into a first stroke and a second stroke, so that each stroke is effectively shortened, and the pressure of the driver is reduced;

2, the workbench and the mobile station are arranged oppositely, so that the first stroke and the second stroke can be overlapped together, and the occupied space of the equipment is saved;

3. through a gear, drive workstation and mobile station relative movement simultaneously, and then under the same occupation of land size, the bigger product size of adaptation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a side pushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the side pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the side pushing mechanism of the present invention 1;

FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the side pushing mechanism of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a state diagram of the side pushing mechanism of the present invention 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the transportation pipeline structure of the present invention.

The notation in the figure is:

1. a support; 11. a support leg; 12. a foot cup; 2. a work table; 21. a first guide rail; 22. a first rack; 3. a sliding seat; 31. a first slider; 32. a second slider; 33. a gear; 4. a mobile station; 41. a second guide rail; 42. a second rack; 5. a motor; 6. a drive shaft; 7. pushing the plate; 71. a base; 72. a pushing part; 73. ribs; 8. a drum; 9. and (5) producing the product.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments instead of others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

The side pushing mechanism of the utility model comprises a workbench 2, and a mobile station 4 is arranged on the workbench 2; a sliding seat 3 is arranged between the workbench 2 and the movable table 4, the sliding seat 3 is connected with the workbench 2 in a sliding way, the movable table 4 is connected with the sliding seat 3 in a sliding way, so that the movable table 4 and the workbench 2 move in the same direction relative to the sliding seat 3; the sliding seat 3 is provided with a push plate 7, so that the push plate 7 pushes the products 9 to be transferred between the production lines.

The sliding seat 3 slides relative to the workbench 2 as a first stroke; the mobile station 4 slides relative to the sliding seat 3 as a second stroke; thus, the single-stroke pushing of the push plate 7 is changed to two portions of the first stroke and the second stroke. Because the working table 2 and the mobile table 4 are oppositely arranged, the first stroke and the second stroke can be overlapped, and the floor space of the equipment is saved. Meanwhile, the moving table 4 and the workbench 2 move in the same direction relative to the sliding seat 3, so that the first stroke and the second stroke move at the same time, the moving speed of the push plate 7 is ensured, and the lateral pushing speed is increased.

In order to realize the sliding of the sliding seat 3 and the workbench 2, the workbench 2 is provided with a first guide rail 21, the first guide rail 21 is connected with a first sliding block 31 in a sliding way, and the first sliding block 31 and the sliding seat 3 are fixed, so that the sliding seat 3 and the workbench 2 are connected in a sliding way. And first guide rail 21 is provided with two at least side by side, and first slider 31 on each first guide rail 21 all is fixed with sliding seat 3 to support sliding seat 3 jointly through each first guide rail 21, guarantee sliding seat 3's stability. And first slider 31 on first guide rail 21 is equipped with two at least, because first slider 31 all is fixed with sliding seat 3, further makes sliding seat 3 and workstation 2 installation firm to guarantee the stability of sliding.

In order to realize the sliding of the mobile station 4 and the sliding seat 3, the mobile station 4 is provided with a second guide rail 41, the second guide rail 41 is connected with a second sliding block 32 in a sliding way, and the second sliding block 32 is fixed with the sliding seat 3, so that the mobile station 4 is connected with the sliding seat 3 in a sliding way. And the second guide rails 41 are arranged side by side at least two, and the second sliding blocks 32 on the second guide rails 41 are all fixed with the sliding seat 3, so that the sliding seat 3 is supported by the second guide rails 41 together, and the stability of the sliding seat 3 is ensured. And the second slide block 32 on the second guide rail 41 is at least provided with two, because the second slide block 32 is all fixed with the sliding seat 3, the sliding seat 3 and the mobile station 4 are further firmly installed, so as to ensure the stability of sliding.

Besides the guide rail sliding block mechanism, the sliding connection can be realized through the replacement of mechanisms such as a shaft sleeve sliding rod and the like.

In order to drive both the movable stage 4 and the table 2 to move in the opposite direction with respect to the slide base 3, a wheel body is rotatably connected to the slide base 3, and both sides of the wheel body are connected to the movable stage 4 and the table 2, respectively, so as to drive both the movable stage 4 and the table 2 to move in the opposite direction with respect to the slide base 3.

The wheel is a gear 33. Correspondingly, the table 2 is provided with a first rack 22 engaged with the gear 33, and the mobile station 4 is provided with a second rack 42 engaged with the gear 33. Thus, through the meshing transmission, the stability of relative slip is guaranteed.

Still install motor 5 on the sliding seat 3, motor 5's casing is fixed with sliding seat 3, and drive shaft 6 is installed through the shaft coupling to motor 5's output shaft. The gear 33 is fixed to the driving shaft 6 so that the motor 5 rotates the gear 33. In order to ensure that the drive shaft 6 is stable, the sliding block 3 is provided with bearings on both sides of the drive shaft 6, by means of which the drive shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 3. The output shaft that drive shaft 6 end one end was passed through shaft coupling and motor 5 is fixed, and the other end is equipped with the axle and uses circlip to it is spacing to carry out drive shaft 6, prevents that drive shaft 6 from droing from sliding seat 3.

Furthermore, a push plate 7 is fixed at the end of the mobile station 4 remote from the product 9 to be pushed, to ensure the maximization of the stroke. The push plate 7 includes a base 71 connected to the movable stage 4, and pushing portions 72 arranged in parallel are formed on the base 71, and a gap is formed between the pushing portions 72, so that the weight of the push plate 7 is reduced and interference can be prevented. And the side of the push plate 7 far away from the product 9 is provided with ribs 73, and the ribs 73 extend from the push plate 7 to the sliding seat 3 to support the push plate 7 and enhance the strength of the push plate 7.

In addition, the workbench 2 is erected on the bracket 1, and the support legs 11 are arranged around the bracket 1 to support the bracket 1. The tail end of the bracket 1 is connected with a foot cup 12 through screw threads so as to ensure that the bracket 1 is stably arranged on the bottom surface.

The utility model also discloses a transportation assembly line, including above-mentioned side push mechanism. The side-push mechanism is located at a corner between the first assembly line and the second assembly line. Side push away mechanism, comparatively adaptation cylinder assembly line, for example first assembly line is the cylinder assembly line, is equipped with rotatable cylinder 8 to transport product 9. Each pusher 72 protrudes from the gap between the rollers 8 to push the product 9 sideways for transfer. Of course, the side pushing mechanism of the present application can also be used for conveying mechanisms such as conveyor belts, but the side pushing mechanism needs to be inverted and hung to be compatible with each other, which is troublesome.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A side pushing mechanism is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein a moving platform is arranged on the workbench; a sliding seat is arranged between the workbench and the movable platform, the sliding seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding way, and the movable platform is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding way, so that the movable platform and the workbench move in the same direction relative to the sliding seat; the sliding seat is provided with a push plate so that the push plate can push the products to transfer between assembly lines.

2. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working table and the moving table are disposed opposite to each other.

3. The lateral pushing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the workbench has a first guide rail, the first guide rail is slidably connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is fixed to the sliding seat.

4. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first guide rail has at least two side-by-side rails, and at least two first sliding blocks are provided on the first guide rail, and each first sliding block is fixed to the sliding seat.

5. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable table is provided with a second guide rail, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the second guide rail, and the second sliding block is fixed to the sliding seat.

6. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second guide rail has at least two side-by-side rails, and at least two second sliding blocks are provided on the second guide rail, and each second sliding block is fixed to the sliding seat.

7. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a wheel body, and two sides of the wheel body are respectively connected with the movable table and the working table to drive the movable table and the working table to move towards each other relative to the sliding seat.

8. The side-push mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein the wheel body is a gear, the working table is provided with a first rack engaged with the gear, and the moving table is provided with a second rack engaged with the gear.

9. A transportation line comprising a side-pushing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The conveyor line of claim 9, including a rotatable drum on which the products are placed for rotation with the drum to transport the products; the push plate is provided with pushing parts, and each pushing part extends into the gap between the rollers to laterally push the product to be transferred.