Drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hardware drilling, in particular to a drilling mechanism for hardware machining, which is convenient for waste recovery.
Background
Hardware: traditional hardware is also called small hardware. The metal is five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin. The metal parts can be made into artworks such as knives and swords or metal devices through manual processing, the hardware in the modern society is wider, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like, and the drilling mechanism is required to be used for drilling the hardware in the processing process of the hardware;
the drilling mechanism is a device capable of boring a workpiece, and a drilling machine generally processes hardware by forming a hole to be installed on the surface of the hardware workpiece through a drill.
Most drilling mechanisms exist in the market at present and are not convenient for collect the five metals waste material of drilling the hole in the in-process of carrying out drilling processing to the five metals work piece to the five metals waste material that leads to drilling mechanism to drill out causes extravagant problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate retrieving the hardware workpiece waste material, this application provides a drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery.
The application provides a pair of drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recycling, includes the processing platform, the one end outer wall of processing platform is equipped with collects the mechanism, it includes the backup pad of fixed connection in processing platform outer wall to collect the mechanism, the both sides outer wall of backup pad all is fixed with first fixed block, and the quantity of first fixed block has four, four the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of first fixed block has the leaf spring, and the quantity of leaf spring has four, four the equal fixed mounting in top of leaf spring has the second fixed block, and the quantity of second fixed block has four, four the synchronous fixedly connected with workbin of lateral wall of second fixed block, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs first motor, the output shaft keyway of first motor is connected with the cam, the other end of cam alternates through the bolt and is connected with the pull rod, and the other end of pull rod passes through the lateral wall of bolt and workbin and is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workbin passes through the second fixed block and is connected with the leaf spring, produces vibrations elasticity and rocks repeatedly to can shake out the inside clastic powder of workbin, can be convenient for retrieve the five metals waste material.
Optionally, the outer wall of the other end of the processing table is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing table, and a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can use the mounting panel to fix the cylinder.
Optionally, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at an oil seal port of the cylinder, a shovel plate is fixed on the other side of the fixed plate, the shovel plate and the lower surface of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks synchronously, and the number of the sliding blocks is two.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder drives the piston rod and promotes the fixed plate, can push the workbin to the waste material shovel of the upper surface five metals work piece of processing platform through the shovel board.
Optionally, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing table, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, and a driving gear is connected to a key groove of an output shaft of the second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder can drive the roof and reciprocate.
Optionally, a transmission gear is engaged and connected below the driving gear, and a drill rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission gear through the top plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor rotates the output shaft and drives drive gear meshing transmission gear and rotate the drilling rod.
Optionally, the upper surface center of the processing table is fixedly connected with two limiting seats, the number of the limiting seats is two, one opposite side of each limiting seat is synchronously connected with a screw rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable plate, and the upper surface of the movable plate is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider slides at the inner wall of spout and carries on spacingly to fixed plate and shovel board.
To sum up, this application includes following beneficial technological effect:
start first motor and rotate the output shaft and beat the cam for the one end pulling pull rod of cam, and then make the other end pulling workbin of pull rod rock, the workbin passes through the second fixed block to be connected with the leaf spring, produces vibrations elasticity and rocks repeatedly, thereby can shake out the inside clastic powder of workbin, can be convenient for retrieve the five metals waste material, improves drilling mechanism's feature of environmental protection ability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a collecting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a processing table; 2. a collection mechanism; 21. a support plate; 22. a first fixed block; 23. a plate spring; 24. a second fixed block; 25. a material box; 26. a first motor; 27. a cam; 28. a pull rod; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a cylinder; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a shovel plate; 35. a slider; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a top plate; 6. a second motor; 7. a drive gear; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a drill stem; 10. a limiting seat; 11. a screw rod; 12. a movable plate; 13. a chute.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery, including processing platform 1, the one end outer wall of processing platform 1 is equipped with collects mechanism 2, it includes the backup pad 21 of fixed connection in the processing platform 1 outer wall to collect mechanism 2, the both sides outer wall of backup pad 21 all is fixed with first fixed block 22, and there are four of first fixed block 22's quantity, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of four first fixed block 22 has leaf spring 23, and there are four of leaf spring 23's quantity, the equal fixed mounting in top of four leaf spring 23 has second fixed block 24, and there are four of second fixed block 24's quantity, the synchronous fixedly connected with workbin 25 of the lateral wall of four second fixed block 24, the last fixed surface of backup pad 21 installs first motor 26, first motor 26's output shaft keyway is connected with cam 27, the other end of cam 27 has pull rod 28 through the bolt interlude, and be connected with the lateral wall of workbin 25 of pull rod 28 through the bolt, workbin 25 is connected with leaf spring 23 through the second fixed block 24, it rocks repeatedly to produce the vibrations elasticity, thereby can shake out the inside clastic powder of workbin 25, can be convenient for scrap recovery, can shake out the waste recovery.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a cleaning mechanism 3 is disposed on an outer wall of the other end of the processing table 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a support plate 31 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing table 1, an air cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support plate 31, and the air cylinder 32 can be fixed by using the support plate 31.
As shown in fig. 3, a fixing plate 33 is fixedly installed at an oil seal port of the cylinder 32, a shovel plate 34 is fixed on the other side of the fixing plate 33, the shovel plate 34 and the sliding blocks 35 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the fixing plate 33 synchronously, the number of the sliding blocks 35 is two, the cylinder 32 drives the piston rod to push the fixing plate 33, and the shovel plate 34 can shovel and push the waste materials of the hardware workpiece on the upper surface of the processing table 1 into the material box 25.
As shown in fig. 1, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing table 1, a top plate 5 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a second motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate 5, a driving gear 7 is connected to an output shaft key groove of the second motor 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 can drive the top plate 5 to move up and down.
The lower part of the driving gear 7 is connected with a transmission gear 8 in a meshing manner, the bottom end of the transmission gear 8 penetrates through the top plate 5 and is fixedly provided with a drill rod 9, and the second motor 6 rotates the output shaft to drive the driving gear 7 to mesh with the transmission gear 8 to rotate the drill rod 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the center of the upper surface of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with two limiting seats 10, opposite sides of the two limiting seats 10 are synchronously and rotatably connected with a screw rod 11 through a bearing, an outer wall of the screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 12, the upper surface of the movable plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with two sliding blocks 35, and the sliding blocks 35 slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 13 to limit the fixed plate 33 and the shovel plate 34.
The embodiment of the application provides a drilling mechanism for hardware processing convenient to waste recovery's implementation principle does: in the process of machining the hardware workpiece, firstly, the hardware workpiece is placed above a movable plate 12, a turntable is rotated to drive a lead screw 11 to rotate, the lead screw 11 drives the movable plate 12 to translate above a machining table 1, the hardware workpiece is moved to the lower side of a drill rod 9, then a second motor 6 is started to rotate an output shaft to drive a driving gear 7 to be meshed with a transmission gear 8 to rotate the drill rod 9, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive a piston rod to pull a top plate 5 to drive the drill rod 9 to feed the hardware workpiece, and therefore the hardware workpiece can be punched;
after the operation is completed, the machined hardware workpiece is taken away, the air cylinder 32 is started to drive the piston rod to push the fixing plate 33, so that the fixing plate 33 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block 35 to limit the fixing plate 33 and the shovel plate 34, then the waste of the hardware workpiece on the upper surface of the machining table 1 can be shoveled and pushed into the material box 25 through the shovel plate 34, and the sliding block 35 can push out the waste falling into the sliding groove 13, so that the waste cleaning of the drilling mechanism is facilitated;
start first motor 26 and rotate the output shaft and beat cam 27 for cam 27's one end pulling pull rod 28, and then make pull rod 28's the other end pulling workbin 25 rock, workbin 25 is connected through second fixed block 24 and leaf spring 23, produces vibrations elasticity and rocks repeatedly, thereby can shake out workbin 25 inside clastic powder, can be convenient for retrieve the five metals waste material, improves drilling mechanism's feature to environmental protection ability.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.