Cable pulling and lifting inspection equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inspection machine especially relates to a cable draws high inspection machine.
Background
With the continuous expansion of industries such as China power industry, data communication industry, urban rail transit industry and the like, the demand of wires and cables is rapidly increased, at present, the cables are often pulled and pressed to the cables in the installation and use processes, and if the compression and tension resistance of the cables is poor, the cables are easy to damage, so that in the cable production process, the tension strength of the cables needs to be tested, the two ends of the cables are clamped, and the cables are stretched, so that the tension strength of the cables needs to be tested, but the manual testing method needs to consume a large amount of manpower and time, and the data accuracy of the tension strength of the cables cannot be ensured.
First, both ends of a cable are clamped by using clamps, and then the cable is pulled to the outside, so that the cable is stretched, and thus, the tensile strength of the cable is tested, but the manual detection method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the measurement accuracy cannot be guaranteed, so that the work efficiency of people is affected, and therefore, a cable pulling test device capable of automatically testing the tensile strength of the cable is developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
When examining in order to overcome the tensile strength to the cable, need consume the shortcoming of a large amount of manpowers and time, the technical problem of the utility model: provided is a cable pull-up test apparatus capable of automatically testing the tensile strength of a cable.
The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: the utility model provides a cable draws and rises check out test set, including fixed clamp splice, the turning handle, a pedestal, the slide bar, remove the clamp splice, roof and stretching mechanism, the left and right sides of base upside all is provided with 2 slide bars, be connected with the roof between 4 slide bar upsides, be connected with fixed clamp splice between 2 slide bar downsides of front side, fixed clamp splice front side screw thread formula is connected with 2 and can carries out the pivoted turning handle, also the rotary type is connected with fixed clamp splice between 2 turning handle rear sides, the slidingtype is connected with the removal clamp splice that can reciprocate between 2 slide bars of front side, it is located fixed clamp splice top to remove the clamp splice, it also screw thread formula is connected with 2 turning handles to remove the clamp splice front side, also the rotary type is connected with the removal clamp splice between 2 turning handle rear sides of top, be connected with stretching mechanism on the base.
Optionally, the stretching mechanism comprises a motor, a gear, a rack, a limiting sleeve, a supporting block and an installing block, the installing block is installed on the upper left side of the rear portion of the base, the motor is connected to the upper side of the installing block, the gear is connected to the right side of an output shaft of the motor, the limiting sleeve with a limiting effect is connected to the middle of the upper side of the rear portion of the base, the rack capable of moving is connected to the limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, the rack is meshed with the gear, the supporting block is connected to the upper side of the rack, and the supporting block is in contact with the lower side of the movable clamping block.
Optionally, the clamping device further comprises a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises buffer columns and springs, the upper side of the movable clamping block is connected with 2 buffer columns, and springs with buffer effects are connected between the upper sides of the buffer columns and the lower side of the top plate.
Optionally, the handle is provided with 8 anti-slip grooves.
Optionally, the motor further comprises a protective cover, and the protective cover is connected to the motor.
Optionally, the buffer device further comprises a guide cylinder, wherein 2 guide cylinders are connected to the lower side of the top plate, and the guide cylinder is connected with the buffer column in a sliding mode.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows: 1. the utility model discloses a removal clamp splice of rear side, when the removal clamp splice of rear side moves forward, the removal clamp splice of front side and the removal clamp splice of rear side can press from both sides tightly the cable upside.
2. The utility model discloses a rack on restriction cover when rack rebound, drives the supporting shoe rebound, then makes the removal clamp splice of front side and rear side move up to, inspect the tensile strength of cable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stretching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective sectional view of the buffering mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: fixed clamp block, 11: stem, 12: base, 13: slide bar, 14: moving clamping block, 15: top plate, 16: antiskid groove, 2: stretching mechanism, 20: motor, 21: gear, 22: rack, 23: restriction sleeve, 24: supporting block, 25: mounting block, 26: protective cover, 3: buffer mechanism, 30: guide cylinder, 31: buffer column, 32: a spring.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a cable draws and rises inspection equipment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including fixed clamp splice 1, turning handle 11, base 12, slide bar 13, remove clamp splice 14, roof 15, safety cover 26 and drawing mechanism 2, there is roof 15 through bolted connection between the equal fixedly connected with 2 slide bar 13,4 slide bar 13 upside of the left and right sides of base 12 upside, be connected with fixed clamp splice 1 between the 2 slide bar 13 downside of front side, fixed clamp splice 1 front side screw thread type is connected with 2 turning handle 11,2 and also the rotationally is connected with fixed clamp splice 1 between 11 rear sides, turning handle 11 can make the fixed clamp splice 1 of rear side move forward, the slidingtype is connected with removal clamp splice 14 between the 2 slide bar 13 of front side, remove clamp splice 14 and lie in fixed clamp splice 1 top, remove clamp splice 14 and can slide on slide bar 13, remove clamp splice 14 front side screw type also is connected with 2 turning handle 11, also connect with removal clamp splice 14 between the rear side of 2 above, it can make people's turning handle on the rotary type move the rotary clamp splice 14 and move the turning handle and move, make people's rotary type have the rotary handle to move the handle 16 and move the handle 16 and all be connected with the anti-slip mechanism on the rotary handle 16, it can make the rotary handle of the rotary handle 16 to move the rotary handle of the rotary handle on the rotary type is connected with the rotary handle and move the rotary clamp splice 16 and move the base 12 and move the tensile mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the stretching mechanism 2 includes a motor 20, a gear 21, a rack 22, a limiting sleeve 23, a supporting block 24 and an installation block 25, the upper left side of the rear portion of the base 12 is fixedly connected with the installation block 25, the upper side of the installation block 25 is fixedly connected with the motor 20, a protective cover 26 is connected with the motor 20, the protective cover 26 can protect the motor 20, the right side of an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with the gear 21, the limiting sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper side of the rear portion of the base 12, the rack 22 is slidably connected on the limiting sleeve 23, the rack 22 is meshed with the gear 21, the limiting sleeve 23 can limit the rack 22, the upper side of the rack 22 is connected with the supporting block 24, the upper side of the supporting block 24 is contacted with the lower side of the movable clamping block 14, and the rack 22 can drive the supporting block 24 to move up and down.
When people need to test the tensile strength of the cable, the equipment can be used for operation, firstly, the lower side of the cable is placed between the front fixed clamping block 1 and the rear fixed clamping block 1, then the rotating handle 11 on the fixed clamping block 1 is rotated to enable the rear fixed clamping block 1 to move forwards, so as to clamp the lower side of the cable, then, the upper side of the cable is placed between the front movable clamping block 14 and the rear movable clamping block 14, then the rotating handle 11 on the movable clamping block 14 is rotated to enable the rear movable clamping block 14 to move forwards, so as to clamp the upper side of the cable, then, the motor 20 is started, the output shaft of the motor 20 rotates to drive the gear 21 to rotate, the gear 21 rotates to enable the rack 22 to move upwards, then the supporting block 24 is driven to move upwards, so as to drive the front movable clamping block 14 and the rear movable clamping block 14 to move upwards, the tensile strength of the cable can be tested, when the cable is broken or deformed, the tensile strength of the cable is unqualified, when the cable is not broken or deformed, the tensile strength of the cable is qualified, after the tensile strength of the cable is tested, the motor 20 is started in a reverse direction, an output shaft of the motor 20 rotates in a reverse direction to drive the gear 21 to rotate in a reverse direction, the gear 21 rotates in the reverse direction to enable the rack 22 to move downwards and reset, then the supporting block 24 is driven to move downwards and reset, therefore, the movable clamping block 14 on the front side and the movable clamping block 14 on the rear side move downwards due to self gravity, the upper side of the cable moves downwards, then the rotating handle 11 on the movable clamping block 14 rotates in the reverse direction to enable the movable clamping block 14 on the rear side to move backwards and reset, the upper side of the cable will be separated from the movable clamping block 14 at the front side and the movable clamping block 14 at the rear side, and then the rotating handle 11 on the fixed clamping block 1 is rotated reversely, so that the fixed clamping block 1 at the rear side moves backwards and resets, and the lower side of the cable will be separated from the fixed clamping block 1 at the front side and the fixed clamping block 1 at the rear side, so that people can take out the cable, repeat the above operations, and inspect the tensile strength of the cable.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the buffer mechanism further comprises a buffer mechanism 3 and a guide cylinder 30, the buffer mechanism 3 is connected with 2 guide cylinders 30, the buffer mechanism 3 comprises buffer columns 31 and springs 32, the upper sides of the movable clamping blocks 14 are connected with the 2 buffer columns 31 through bolts, the lower side of the top plate 15 is connected with the upper side of the guide cylinder 30, the guide cylinder 30 is connected with the buffer columns 31 in a sliding manner, the guide cylinder 30 can guide the buffer columns 31, the springs 32 are connected between the upper sides of the buffer columns 31 and the lower side of the top plate 15, and the springs 32 have a buffer effect.
When people check the tensile strength of the cable, the cable may be broken, and due to the inertia, the movable clamping block 14 will move upwards to impact the top plate 15, and the top plate 15 will be damaged, so the buffer mechanism 3 may be used to operate, when the cable is broken, due to the inertia, the movable clamping block 14 on the front side will move upwards to drive the rotating handle 11 on the movable clamping block 14 and the movable clamping block 14 on the rear side to move upwards, so that the buffer column 31 moves upwards, the spring 32 will be compressed, and the force of the upward movement of the movable clamping block 14 will be reduced, and after the inertia disappears, the buffer column 31 will move downwards to reset to drive the movable clamping block 14 on the front side to move downwards, so that the rotating handle 11 on the movable clamping block 14 and the movable clamping block 14 on the rear side move downwards, and thus the movable clamping block 14 will not impact the top plate 15, and the top plate 15 will not be damaged.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.