SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism aims at illuminating power supply through wind power generation's form, realizes the rational utilization of resource, reduces the energy consumption.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism, include along a plurality of wind power generation set of train advancing direction interval arrangement in the tunnel, each wind power generation set includes:
the mounting seat is used for being fixed to the inner wall of the tunnel;
the lighting module comprises a lighting lamp arranged on the mounting seat;
the wind power conversion module is arranged on the mounting seat and is arranged at an interval with the illuminating lamp, and the wind power conversion module is used for collecting wind energy generated when a train runs and converting the wind energy into electric energy to be transmitted to the illuminating lamp;
the wind power conversion module in each wind power generation device is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp in another wind power generation device in front of the wind power generation device along the advancing direction of the train.
Optionally, the plurality of wind power generation devices include a first wind power generation device, a second wind power generation device and a third wind power generation device which are sequentially arranged along the advancing direction of the train, wherein the wind power conversion module in the first wind power generation device is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp in the third wind power generation device.
Optionally, the plurality of wind power generation devices include a first wind power generation device, a second wind power generation device and a third wind power generation device which are sequentially arranged along the advancing direction of the train, wherein the wind power conversion modules in the first wind power generation device and the second wind power generation device are both electrically connected with the illuminating lamp in the third wind power generation device.
Optionally, each wind power generation device further comprises an infrared sensor arranged at the edge of the mounting seat, and the infrared sensor is used for detecting the position of a train in the tunnel;
the tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism further comprises a main controller, and the main controller is connected with the infrared sensors and the illuminating lamps in an electric connection mode.
Optionally, each wind power generation device further comprises a speed sensor arranged on the mounting seat, and the speed sensor is electrically connected with the main controller and used for detecting the speed of the train in the passing process.
Optionally, each lighting lamp is arranged at the top of the tunnel at intervals, each wind power conversion module comprises two wind power generators, the two wind power generators are arranged at two sides of the tunnel, and the two wind power generators are electrically connected with the same lighting lamp in front of the two wind power generators; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the wind power generation devices are arranged on two sides of the tunnel.
Optionally, the wind power generator includes a casing disposed on the mounting seat, a fan blade wheel rotatably mounted outside the casing, and a generator connected to a rotating shaft of the fan blade wheel, and the generator is connected to the illuminating lamp through a rectifier.
Optionally, the illuminating lamp is connected with a first line and a second line which are arranged in parallel, the first line is connected with the wind driven generator, and the second line is used for connecting a mains supply or a solar photovoltaic cell panel.
Optionally, a display screen is further disposed on the mounting seat.
Optionally, the lighting module further includes a support rotatably mounted to the mounting base, and the lighting lamp is disposed on the support, so that an illumination angle of the lighting lamp is adjustable.
The technical scheme of the utility model, wind-powered electricity generation conversion module utilizes the wind-force collection electric energy that the train produced when traveling in the tunnel, need not the storage, direct transmission is for the light that is located train advancing direction, be in this wind-powered electricity generation conversion module the place ahead, thus, when the train is through the current position, the highway section that is about to pass through can the circular telegram illumination through wind power generation, realize that the train is marchd the district section of in-process and progressively throw light on, guarantee the light open mode of locomotive direction, the light of current position is collected wind power generation by the wind-powered electricity conversion module of the tunnel section of previous process and is obtained, traditional commercial power direct connection mode has been replaced, energy saving, accord with green's theory.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if the present invention relates to a directional indication, the directional indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Generally set up a plurality of lights in the tunnel and in order to supply the illumination between the train section, traditional lighting methods is through laying the stable power supply of cable junction and throw light on the power supply, erects with high costsly when the construction, and along with the development, the mileage of tunnel quantity and tunnel increases at a rapid pace, and the power consumption energy consumption on the tunnel illumination increases gradually.
In view of this, the utility model provides a tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism, fig. 1 to fig. 2 are the utility model provides an embodiment of tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism 100 includes a plurality of wind power generation devices 1 arranged in a tunnel at intervals along a train advancing direction, each wind power generation device 1 includes a mounting seat 11, a lighting module and a wind power conversion module 12, the mounting seat 11 is used for being fixed to an inner wall of the tunnel, the lighting module is used for being fixed to the inner wall of the tunnel, the lighting module includes a lighting lamp 13 arranged on the mounting seat 11, the wind power conversion module 12 is arranged on the mounting seat 11 and is arranged at an interval with the lighting lamp 13, the wind power conversion module 12 is used for collecting wind energy generated when the train advances and converting the wind energy into electric energy to be transmitted to the lighting lamp 13, wherein, along the train advancing direction, the wind power conversion module 12 in each wind power generation device 1 is electrically connected with the lighting lamp 13 in another wind power generation device 1 located in front of the wind power generation device 1.
Among the technical scheme of the utility model, wind-force that wind-powered electricity generation conversion module 12 utilized the train to travel when the tunnel and collected the electric energy, need not the storage, direct transmission is for being located train advancing direction, be in light 13 in this wind-powered electricity generation conversion module 12 the place ahead, thus, when the train is through the current position, the highway section of being about to pass through can the circular telegram illumination through wind power generation, realize that the district section of train advancing in-process progressively throws light on, guarantee the light state of opening of locomotive direction, current position's light 13 is collected wind power generation by the wind-powered electricity generation conversion module 12 of the tunnel section of previous process and is obtained, traditional commercial power directly links the mode has been replaced, energy is saved, accord with green's theory.
It is understood that the illuminating lamp 13 may be directed toward the inside of the tunnel to illuminate an area, or may illuminate the tunnel wall to provide guidance for the train to travel, without limitation.
In this embodiment, the plurality of wind power generation devices 1 include a first wind power generation device 1a, a second wind power generation device 1b, and a third wind power generation device 1c that are sequentially arranged along a train traveling direction, wherein the wind power conversion module 12 in the first wind power generation device 1a is electrically connected to the illumination lamp 13 in the third wind power generation device 1 c. The first wind power generation device 1a skips over the second wind power generation device 1b to supply power to the illuminating lamp 13 of the third wind power generation device 1c, so that the traveling speed of the train can be matched to a certain extent, and the condition that the illuminating lamp 13 on part of the tunnel section is not lighted due to the fact that the traveling speed of the train is too high, and the traveling illumination safety of the train is influenced is avoided. It can be understood that two or more wind power generation devices 1 can be arranged between each wind power conversion module and the lighting lamp 13 for supplying power correspondingly according to the density of the arrangement of the plurality of wind power generation devices 1.
In consideration of the limited amount of electricity obtained by the transient wind power generation, in another embodiment, the plurality of wind power generation devices 1 include a first wind power generation device 1a, a second wind power generation device 1b and a third wind power generation device 1c which are sequentially arranged along the train traveling direction, wherein the wind power conversion module 12 in the first wind power generation device 1a and the second wind power generation device 1b is electrically connected with the illumination lamp 13 in the third wind power generation device 1 c. That is, each of the lighting lamps 13 is powered by two of the wind power conversion modules 12 located behind the lighting lamp, so that effective supply of electric quantity is ensured.
It can be understood that, in order to ensure the stability of illumination, the illumination lamp 13 at the entrance of the tunnel is powered by commercial power or a solar photovoltaic panel, so as to ensure the stability of illumination of the whole tunnel, and the collected electric energy is used for supplying power to the illumination lamp 13 to be passed through.
For the better state of monitoring the train in the tunnel, in this embodiment, each wind power generation set 1 still includes locating the infrared inductor at 11 edges of mount pad for detect the position of train in the tunnel, tunnel wind power generation lighting mechanism still includes main control unit, main control unit and a plurality of infrared inductor and a plurality of light 13 electric connection, main control unit can overview control each opening and closing of light 13, according to current train position, reasonable selection is opened the place ahead and is about to the light 13 of the partial tunnel section that passes through and is closed the light 13 of the tunnel section that has passed through, thereby avoids the waste of the energy.
Moreover, in order to prevent the wind power supply from being untimely due to the fact that the train runs at an excessively high speed, each wind power generation device 1 further comprises a speed sensor arranged on the mounting seat 11, and the speed sensor is electrically connected with the main controller and used for detecting the speed of the train passing by. Thereby providing a reference for the efficiency of wind power generation.
The utility model discloses do not restrict the mounted position of light 13, in an embodiment, wind power generation set can locate the top in tunnel, in this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, it is a plurality of wind power generation set 1 is used for locating the both sides in tunnel, along the diametric (al) in tunnel promptly, per two wind power generation set 1 sets up relatively, two light 13 corresponds the setting, and a plurality of the tunnel unilateral this moment wind power generation set 1 connects and arranges, a plurality of both sides wind power generation set 1's line connection is not interfered.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, each lighting lamp 13 is arranged at the top of the tunnel at intervals, each wind power conversion module 12 includes two wind power generators 121, the two wind power generators 121 are arranged at two sides of the tunnel, both the two wind power generators 121 are electrically connected to the same lighting lamp 13 located in front of the two wind power generators, at this time, in the same tunnel section, the lighting lamp 13 is located at the top and located between the two wind power generators 121, that is, each wind power generation apparatus 1 includes two wind power generators 121 and one lighting lamp 13 capable of converting wind energy into electric energy, and the two wind power generators 121 simultaneously provide electric energy for the lighting lamp 13 in the other wind power generation apparatus 1 located in front of the train traveling direction, so that the supply of electric energy can be ensured, and the arrangement of the lines can be arranged around the side of the tunnel.
The utility model discloses do not limit aerogenerator 121's concrete form, in an embodiment, aerogenerator 121 is including locating casing on the mount pad 11, rotate the installation extremely the outside fan blade wheel of casing and with the generator that the pivot of fan blade wheel is connected, the generator pass through the rectifier with light 13 is connected. In this structure, the conventional blade-type wind power generator 121 is used, and the diameter of the blade needs to be considered. The distance between adjacent blades.
In another embodiment, the wind power conversion module comprises a rectangular frame, wind power receiving covers are installed on the wind inlet and the wind outlet of the rectangular frame, a wind power rotator is installed on two opposite sides of the rectangular frame, the shaft of the wind power rotator is connected with the shaft of the generator, piezoelectric plates are fixed on side plates of the rectangular frame in a cantilever beam mode, a vibrating thin plate with the thickness of 0.3mm is fixed on the inner ends of the two piezoelectric plates located at the same height, two flow deflectors with symmetrical shapes are arranged on the portion, located between the two wind power rotators, of the rectangular frame, and the power generated by the generator and the two piezoelectric plates is connected to the corresponding illuminating lamp 13 through a rectifier. When the device is used, the device is fixed on the upper wall surface of a tunnel, one end of the piezoelectric sheet is fixed on the frame side plate, the other end of the piezoelectric sheet is a free end and is connected with the vibration sheet, and the wind power rotator is connected with the generator through a shaft. In the process that the train runs away from the device from being close to, the piston wind formed in the tunnel passes through the air inlet of the device, the device enters a working state, and the structure combining the vibration sheet structure and the longitudinal axis wind driven generator 121 is utilized, so that the cost is saved, the size of the device is reduced, and the device is better suitable for the subway tunnel environment of partial bidirectional trains.
In consideration of the fact that regular inspection needs to be performed in the tunnel, and when no train passes through the tunnel, the wind energy collected by the wind power generation is small, and long-time power supply may not be satisfied, in this embodiment, the illuminating lamp 13 is connected with a first line and a second line which are arranged in parallel, the first line is connected with the wind power generator 121, and the second line is used for connecting with a commercial power or a solar photovoltaic panel. Promptly light 13 can supply power through city power supply or solar photovoltaic cell panel, even wind power generation can't use this moment, also can guarantee the circular telegram of light 13, the tunnel maintenance of not only being convenient for, at the train in-process of traveling moreover, each light 13 has two power supply channels, improves stability.
In order to identify when the illuminating lamp 13 is in failure, a display screen is further arranged on the mounting seat 11. The display screen can show this mount pad 11 the wind-force conversion module is connected with the light 13 of which serial number, can restrict simultaneously on the mount pad 11 the light 13 receives the power supply of the wind-force conversion module of which serial number, seeks the problem fast when being convenient for maintain, improves the convenience.
Further, the lighting module further includes a support rotatably mounted to the mounting base 11, and the lighting lamp 13 is disposed on the support, so that an irradiation angle of the lighting lamp 13 is adjustable. The illuminating lamp 13 is rotatably mounted through the support, so that the illumination angle is adjusted, and the flexibility of the illuminating lamp 13 is improved. The utility model discloses do not restrict specific structural style, can pass through motor drive the support is automatic to be rotated, also can realize through articulated and push rod complex mode the rotation of support.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.