CN218439244U - A Portable Full Hydraulic Engineering Survey Drilling Rig - Google Patents
A Portable Full Hydraulic Engineering Survey Drilling Rig Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及便携式钻机技术领域,且公开了一种便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,包括下底座,所述下底座正反面分别开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内壁滑动连接有支撑板,所述下底座的顶部开设有固定孔,所述固定孔的内壁固定套接有固定柱,所述下底座的顶部开设有钻孔,所述下底座的顶部分别固定设有第一油箱、液压控制箱和液压杆,所述下底座的左侧固定设有控制板。通过液压控制箱、固定柱、液压杆、下底座和上底座的相互配合,利用液压控制箱控制液压杆带动上底座上下移动,当液压杆损坏时,通过液压杆内部的液压油达到减缓上底座下降的速度,从而降低了危险事故发生的可能性,同时通过固定柱使上底座上下移动时的稳定性增加。
The utility model relates to the technical field of portable drilling rigs, and discloses a portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, which comprises a lower base, and the front and back sides of the lower base are respectively provided with placement grooves, and the inner wall of the placement groove is slidably connected with a support plate. The top of the lower base is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly sleeved with a fixed column, the top of the lower base is provided with a drilling hole, and the top of the lower base is respectively fixed with a first oil tank, a hydraulic control Box and hydraulic rod, the left side of the lower base is fixed with a control panel. Through the mutual cooperation of the hydraulic control box, the fixed column, the hydraulic rod, the lower base and the upper base, the hydraulic control box is used to control the hydraulic rod to drive the upper base to move up and down. When the hydraulic rod is damaged, the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic rod can slow down the upper base. The speed of the descent reduces the possibility of dangerous accidents, and at the same time, the stability of the upper base is increased when the upper base moves up and down through the fixed column.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及便携式钻机技术领域,具体为一种便携式全液压工程勘察钻机。The utility model relates to the technical field of portable drilling rigs, in particular to a portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig.
背景技术Background technique
钻机是在勘探或矿产资源开发中,带动钻具向地下钻进,获取实物地质资料的机械设备,又称钻探机,主要作用是带动钻具破碎孔底岩石,下入或提出在孔内的钻具,可用于钻取岩心、矿心、等,以探明地下地质和矿产资源等情况,勘察钻机多用于地质勘探,是地质勘探过程中所需要使用的设备。A drilling rig is a mechanical device that drives the drilling tool to drill underground to obtain physical geological data during exploration or mineral resource development. It is also called a drilling machine. Drilling tools can be used to drill rock cores, ore cores, etc. to ascertain the underground geology and mineral resources. Exploration drilling rigs are mostly used for geological exploration and are the equipment needed in the process of geological exploration.
现今市场上的钻机种类繁多,传统的勘察钻机多使用与成熟的开采施工现场,在初步开采和勘察时,传统的勘察钻机体积过大,不便于携带,在初步开采和勘察时运输成本过高,运输占用空间过大,难以使用传统的勘察钻机进行勘察。There are many types of drilling rigs on the market today. Traditional survey drilling rigs are mostly used in mature mining and construction sites. During preliminary mining and surveying, traditional survey drilling rigs are too large to be portable, and the transportation cost is too high during preliminary mining and surveying. , The transportation takes up too much space, and it is difficult to use traditional survey drilling rigs for survey.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,具备运输成本低,运输占用空间小的优点,解决了传统的勘察钻机运输成本过高,运输占用空间过大问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, which has the advantages of low transportation cost and small space occupied by transportation, and solves the problems of high transportation cost and large space occupied by transportation of traditional survey drilling rigs .
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,包括下底座,所述下底座正反面分别开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内壁滑动连接有支撑板,所述下底座的顶部开设有固定孔,所述固定孔的内壁固定套接有固定柱,所述下底座的顶部开设有钻孔,所述下底座的顶部分别固定设有第一油箱、液压控制箱和液压杆,所述下底座的左侧固定设有控制板,所述控制板的左侧分别固定设有液压开关和运行开关,所述下底座的上方设置有上底座,所述上底座的顶部开设有通孔,且通孔的内壁与固定柱顶部的外沿滑动套接,所述上底座的顶部分别固定设有第二油箱和液压驱动电机,所述液压驱动电机的动力输出轴套接有主动轮,所述主动轮的外沿啮合有从动轮,所述从动轮的底部固定焊接有传动轴,所述传动轴外沿的顶部套接有轴承,且轴承的外沿与上底座固定连接,所述传动轴的底部固定设有钻头,且钻头与钻孔位于同一水平面。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable full hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, including a lower base, the front and back sides of the lower base are respectively provided with placement grooves, the inner wall of the placement groove is slidably connected with a support plate, the lower base The top is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly sleeved with a fixing post, the top of the lower base is provided with a drilling hole, and the top of the lower base is respectively fixed with a first oil tank, a hydraulic control box and a hydraulic rod , the left side of the lower base is fixed with a control panel, the left side of the control panel is respectively fixed with a hydraulic switch and a running switch, the upper side of the lower base is provided with an upper base, and the top of the upper base is provided with a The inner wall of the through hole is slidingly socketed with the outer edge of the top of the fixed column, and the top of the upper base is respectively fixed with a second oil tank and a hydraulic drive motor, and the power output shaft of the hydraulic drive motor is socketed with an active The outer edge of the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, the bottom of the driven wheel is fixedly welded with a transmission shaft, the top of the outer edge of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer edge of the bearing is fixedly connected with the upper base, The bottom of the transmission shaft is fixed with a drill bit, and the drill bit and the drill hole are located on the same level.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第一油箱的内部与液压控制箱的内部通过第一输油管连通,所述液压控制箱的内部与液压杆的内部连通。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the first oil tank communicates with the inside of the hydraulic control box through the first oil delivery pipe, and the inside of the hydraulic control box communicates with the inside of the hydraulic rod.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第二油箱的内部与液压驱动电机的内部通过第二输油管连通。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the inside of the second oil tank communicates with the inside of the hydraulic drive motor through a second oil delivery pipe.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述固定柱外沿的底部设置有限位管,且固定柱限位管的高度为固定柱的五分之二,所述固定柱限位管外沿的直径与固定孔内壁直径一致,所述固定柱顶部的外沿直径与通孔内壁直径一致,所述通孔内壁直径是固定孔内壁直径的五分之四。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the outer edge of the fixed column is provided with a limit tube, and the height of the limit tube of the fixed column is two-fifths of the fixed column, and the outer edge of the fixed column limit tube The diameter is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the fixing hole, the outer diameter of the top of the fixing column is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the through hole, and the diameter of the inner wall of the through hole is four-fifths of the diameter of the inner wall of the fixing hole.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板的横截面呈倒凸字形,所述支撑板的长度为下底座宽度的二分之一。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross-section of the support plate is in an inverted convex shape, and the length of the support plate is half of the width of the lower base.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述液压开关与液压控制箱管道连接,所述运行开关和液压驱动电机管道连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the hydraulic switch is connected to the hydraulic control box pipeline, and the operation switch is connected to the hydraulic drive motor pipeline.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,通过液压控制箱、固定柱、液压杆、下底座和上底座的相互配合,利用液压控制箱控制液压杆带动上底座上下移动,当液压杆损坏时,通过液压杆内部的液压油达到减缓上底座下降的速度,从而降低了危险事故发生的可能性,同时通过固定柱使上底座上下移动时的稳定性增加。1. The portable full-hydraulic engineering reconnaissance drilling rig, through the mutual cooperation of the hydraulic control box, fixed column, hydraulic rod, lower base and upper base, uses the hydraulic control box to control the hydraulic rod to drive the upper base to move up and down. When the hydraulic rod is damaged, through The hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic rod slows down the lowering speed of the upper base, thereby reducing the possibility of dangerous accidents, and at the same time increases the stability of the upper base when it moves up and down through the fixed column.
2、该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,通过下底座和支撑板的相互配合,使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机在土质松软的地面上,可通过将支撑板向外拉出,使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机对于地面的支撑力增加,从而使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机的适用性增加,同时增加了该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机的稳定性。2. The portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, through the mutual cooperation of the lower base and the support plate, makes the portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig stand on the soft soil ground, and the portable full-hydraulic survey drilling rig can be pulled out by pulling the support plate outward to make the portable full-hydraulic survey rig The support force of the engineering survey drilling rig to the ground is increased, so that the applicability of the portable full hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig is increased, and the stability of the portable full hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig is increased at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型另一视角立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型上底座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper base of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型下底座结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower base of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型钻头结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model drill bit;
图6为本实用新型从动轮结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the driven wheel of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型图6中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 6 of the present utility model.
图中:1、下底座;2、放置槽;3、支撑板;4、固定孔;5、固定柱;6、第一油箱;7、液压控制箱;8、液压杆;9、第一输油管;10、控制板;11、液压开关;12、运行开关;13、上底座;14、通孔;15、第二油箱;16、第二输油管;17、液压驱动电机;18、主动轮;19、从动轮;20、传动轴;21、轴承;22、钻头;23、钻孔。In the figure: 1. Lower base; 2. Placement groove; 3. Support plate; 4. Fixing hole; 5. Fixing column; 6. First oil tank; 7. Hydraulic control box; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. First oil delivery pipe ; 10, control panel; 11, hydraulic switch; 12, running switch; 13, upper base; 14, through hole; 15, second oil tank; 16, second oil pipeline; 17, hydraulic drive motor; 18, driving wheel; , driven wheel; 20, transmission shaft; 21, bearing; 22, drill bit; 23, drilling.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-7,一种便携式全液压工程勘察钻机,包括下底座1,所述下底座1正反面分别开设有放置槽2,所述放置槽2的内壁滑动连接有支撑板3,所述下底座1的顶部开设有固定孔4,所述固定孔4的内壁固定套接有固定柱5,所述下底座1的顶部开设有钻孔23,所述下底座1的顶部分别固定设有第一油箱6、液压控制箱7和液压杆8,所述下底座1的左侧固定设有控制板10,所述控制板10的左侧分别固定设有液压开关11和运行开关12,所述下底座1的上方设置有上底座13,所述上底座13的顶部开设有通孔14,且通孔14的内壁与固定柱5顶部的外沿滑动套接,所述上底座13的顶部分别固定设有第二油箱15和液压驱动电机17,所述液压驱动电机17的动力输出轴套接有主动轮18,所述主动轮18的外沿啮合有从动轮19,所述从动轮19的底部固定焊接有传动轴20,所述传动轴20外沿的顶部套接有轴承21,且轴承21的外沿与上底座13固定连接,所述传动轴20的底部固定设有钻头22,且钻头22与钻孔23位于同一水平面,上述结构中,通过钻头22与钻孔23位于同一水平面的设置,使钻头22在转动的过程中不会与下底座1想接触,从而使设备的稳定性增加。Please refer to Figures 1-7, a portable full hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, including a lower base 1, the front and back of the lower base 1 are respectively provided with a
其中,第一油箱6的内部与液压控制箱7的内部通过第一输油管9连通,液压控制箱7的内部与液压杆8的内部连通,利用上述结构,使液压油可在第一油箱6的内部和液压控制箱7的内部进行循环,使设备可以正常运行。Wherein, the inside of the
其中,第二油箱15的内部与液压驱动电机17的内部通过第二输油管16连通,上述结构中,通过设置第二油箱15,使液压驱动电机17独立使用第二油箱15,避免了多个液压设备使用同一个油箱所导致的液压油异物过多的情况发生,从而增加了液压油的使用寿命。Wherein, the inside of the
其中,固定柱5外沿的底部设置有限位管,且固定柱5限位管的高度为固定柱5的五分之二,固定柱5限位管外沿的直径与固定孔4内壁直径一致,固定柱5顶部的外沿直径与通孔14内壁直径一致,通孔14内壁直径是固定孔4内壁直径的五分之四,上述结构中,在上底座13向下滑动时,通过固定柱5限位管与上底座13的底部接触,从而使上底座13无法继续向下滑动,实现了对于上底座13的限位,避免了下底座1的顶部有异物时,上底座13向下滑动导致的出现意外事故的情况发生,增加了设备的安全性。Wherein, the bottom of the outer edge of the
其中,支撑板3的横截面呈倒凸字形,支撑板3的长度为下底座1宽度的二分之一,上述结构中,通过支撑板3的设置,使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机在土质松软的地面上,可通过支撑板3增加该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机对于地面的支撑力,从而使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机的适用性增加。Wherein, the cross-section of the
其中,液压开关11与液压控制箱7管道连接,运行开关12和液压驱动电机17管道连接,利用上述结构,使控制液压控制箱7和液压驱动电机17的运行状态更加便捷,使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机更便于操作。Among them, the
工作原理,在使用该该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机时,将支撑板3向外拉出,使该便携式全液压工程勘察钻机对于地面的支撑力增加,按下运行开关12,液压驱动电机17带动钻头22转动,通过按下液压开关11,液压杆8带动上底座13缓慢向下移动即可。Working principle, when using the portable full-hydraulic engineering survey drilling rig, pull out the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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