CN218437204U - Waterproof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof structure, belonging to the technical field of building waterproofing, comprising a base, a plurality of diversion trenches arranged outside the base, a plurality of liquid discharge cavities arranged inside the base, and a plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes arranged on the base; each flow guide groove is positioned between two adjacent groups of the liquid discharge holes; each liquid discharge cavity is communicated with the corresponding flow guide groove through the corresponding group of liquid discharge holes. The utility model discloses the technological effect who improves water-proof effects has been reached.

Description

Waterproof structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building is waterproof, in particular to waterproof construction.

Background

The construction engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipes and equipment matched with the building constructions, and also refers to the construction engineering of various buildings and buildings, also called the construction workload. In building construction, the building construction needs to be subjected to waterproof treatment, and particularly, along with the continuous development of the building industry, the waterproof treatment is more widely applied to underground spaces.

In the construction process of basements, a single-layer concrete is usually paved at the bottom end of a building to achieve a waterproof effect. However, as the underground depth is reduced, more and more water is accumulated in the ground, and the accumulated water penetrates into the building along with the ground of the building, thereby damaging the building. The single-layer concrete is difficult to isolate the accumulated more water from permeating into the building along with the concrete, which easily causes the building to crack and seep water and other adverse safety influences, so that the waterproof effect is poor.

As described above, the conventional building waterproofing techniques have a problem of poor waterproofing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that water-proof effects is poor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a waterproof construction, waterproof construction includes: the liquid discharging device comprises a base, a liquid discharging hole and a liquid discharging hole, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid discharging holes; a plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the outer portion of the base, and each flow guide groove is located between two adjacent groups of the liquid discharge holes; a plurality of liquid discharge cavities are arranged in the base, and each liquid discharge cavity is communicated with the corresponding diversion trench through a corresponding group of liquid discharge holes.

Furthermore, each diversion trench is provided with a bottom end and an open end, and each group of the liquid discharge holes are arranged at the open end of the corresponding diversion trench.

Furthermore, a bulge matched with the liquid discharge cavity is arranged between every two adjacent guide grooves.

Furthermore, the diversion trenches are arranged in parallel, and each liquid discharge cavity is arranged along the extension direction of the length of the diversion trench.

Further, the waterproof structure further includes: a building body; the first waterproof layer is arranged on the building body; a protective layer; a mud mixing layer arranged on the protective layer; the decorative layer is arranged on the mud mixing soil layer; the second waterproof layer is arranged on the decorative layer; the drainage holes, the guide grooves and the drainage cavities are all arranged between the first waterproof layer and the protective layer.

Further, the diversion trench is disposed in an inclined manner with respect to the first waterproof layer, and an inclination angle range of the diversion trench with respect to the first waterproof layer is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.

Further, the first waterproof layer includes: the first modified asphalt layer is arranged on the building body; the base layer is arranged on the first modified asphalt layer; a second modified asphalt layer disposed on the base layer.

Further, the first waterproof layer still includes: a plurality of tie bars embedded in the first modified asphalt layer, the base layer, and the second modified asphalt layer.

Further, each group of the liquid discharge holes are arranged along the extending direction of the length of the flow guide groove.

Further, each group of the liquid discharge holes comprises a plurality of liquid discharge holes, and the distances between every two adjacent liquid discharge holes are equal.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a waterproof construction through set up the multiunit outage in the base, sets up a plurality of guiding gutters in the outside of base, and each guiding gutter is located between adjacent two sets of outage. A plurality of liquid discharging cavities are arranged in the base, and each liquid discharging cavity is communicated with the corresponding flow guide groove through a corresponding group of liquid discharging holes. When area water is less like this, ponding can flow in the inside of each guiding gutter, and ponding flows along the inside of guiding gutter, dredges water through the guiding gutter, has better water conservancy diversion effect, can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. When the area water is more, ponding flows in the inside back of each guiding gutter, and partly water flows along the inside of guiding gutter, and the inside that another part's water got into the flowing back chamber through the outage, flows along the inside in flowing back chamber, dredges water simultaneously through guiding gutter and flowing back chamber, and the drainage of carrying on that can be quick also can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. And then, the water is guided in time, the accumulation of water is reduced, the water can be prevented from permeating or leaking, and a better waterproof effect is realized. Thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the waterproof effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of a waterproof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a waterproof construction through set up multiunit outage 11 in base 1, sets up a plurality of guiding gutters 2 in base 1's outside, and each guiding gutter 2 is located between two sets of adjacent outage 11. A plurality of liquid discharging cavities 3 are arranged in the base 1, and each liquid discharging cavity 3 is communicated with the corresponding flow guide groove 2 through a corresponding group of liquid discharging holes 11. Like this when the area water is less, ponding can flow in the inside of each guiding gutter 2, and ponding flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, dredges water through guiding gutter 2, has better water conservancy diversion effect, can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. When the local area water is more, ponding flows in the inside back of each guiding gutter 2, and partly water flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, and the inside that another part's water got into flowing back chamber 3 through outage 11 flows along the inside of flowing back chamber 3, dredges water simultaneously through guiding gutter 2 and flowing back chamber 3, and the drainage of carrying on that can be quick also can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. And then, the water is guided in time, the accumulation of water is reduced, the water can be prevented from permeating or leaking, and a better waterproof effect is realized. Thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the waterproof effect.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the protection scope of the present invention; the "and/or" keyword "referred to in this embodiment represents sum or two cases, in other words, a and/or B mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention represents two cases of a and B, a or B, and describes three states where a and B exist, such as a and/or B, representing: only A does not include B; only B does not include A; comprises A and B.

Also, in embodiments of the invention, when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in the embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a first schematic view of a waterproof structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a second schematic view of a waterproof structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of waterproof construction, including base 1, be provided with a plurality of guiding gutters 2 in base 1 outside, and in 1 inside a plurality of flowing back chambeies 3 that are provided with of base, now respectively to base 1, be provided with a plurality of guiding gutters 2 in 1 outside of base, and in 1 inside a plurality of flowing back chambeies 3 that are provided with of base carry out following detailed description:

for the base 1:

the base 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes 11, and each group of liquid discharge holes 11 are arranged along the extending direction of the length of the diversion trench 2. Each group of the liquid discharge holes 11 comprises a plurality of liquid discharge holes 11, and the distances between every two adjacent liquid discharge holes 11 are equal.

Specifically, the base 1 may be made of a galvanized steel sheet, and the galvanized steel sheet may be made of a material that can prevent the base 1 from being damaged due to corrosion of liquid, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the base 1. A plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes 11 are formed in the base 1, the plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes 11 refer to 1 group of liquid discharge holes 11, 2 groups of liquid discharge holes 11, 3 groups of liquid discharge holes 11 and the like, the plurality of liquid discharge holes 11 form a group, the plurality of liquid discharge holes 11 in the same group are distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of liquid discharge holes 11 can be located on the same straight line. The drain hole 11 is used to communicate the below-described drain chamber 3 inside the base 1 with the guide groove 2 outside the base 1. The liquid drainage hole 11 is arranged at the opening end 22 of the diversion trench 2, that is, the liquid drainage hole 11 is far away from the bottom end 21 of the diversion trench 2, so that when the accumulated liquid is less, the liquid (which may include liquid such as water) can be drained from the interior of the diversion trench 2. When the liquid in the diversion trench 2 is large, that is, the liquid level in the diversion trench 2 exceeds the height of the liquid discharge hole 11, the liquid flows into the liquid discharge cavity 3 from the liquid discharge hole 11 and is discharged from the liquid discharge cavity 3. Above-mentioned base 1 can set up subaerial, can dredge the ponding on ground through guiding gutter 2, outage 11 and flowing back chamber 3 this moment. The base 1 may be disposed between a first waterproof layer and a protective layer, and water permeating into the flow guide groove 2 may be guided through the flow guide groove 2, the liquid discharge hole 11, and the liquid discharge cavity 3.

For a plurality of channels 2 arranged outside the base 1:

each flow guide groove 2 is provided with a bottom end 21 and an opening end 22, and each group of the liquid discharge holes 11 is arranged at the opening end 22 of the corresponding flow guide groove 2. A bulge matched with the liquid discharge cavity 3 is arranged between every two adjacent guide grooves 2. The diversion trenches 2 are arranged in parallel, and each liquid discharge cavity 3 is arranged along the extending direction of the length of the diversion trench 2.

Specifically, the plurality of guide grooves 2 means 1 guide groove 2, 2 guide grooves 2, 3 guide grooves 2, and the like. Bottom end 21 and open end 22 are two ends of channel 2, i.e. open end 22 is the end of channel 2 above, and bottom end 21 is the end of channel 2 below. A drainage hole 11 is arranged at the opening end 22 of one diversion trench 2, and the shape of the drainage hole 11 can be round, square and the like. More liquid in the guiding gutter 2 can flow from the drain hole 11 into the below-described drain chamber 3. The liquid discharge cavity 3 can be in a cylindrical shape, a protrusion matched with the liquid discharge cavity 3 can be arranged between the two adjacent guide grooves 2, the appearance of the protrusion can be curved, and the protrusion can play a reinforcing effect on the whole waterproof structure, so that the waterproof structure is integrally firmer. The extending direction that flowing back chamber 3 can be along 2 lengths of guiding gutter sets up, is parallel to each other between flowing back chamber 3 this moment, is parallel to each other between the guiding gutter 2, also is parallel to each other between flowing back chamber 3 and the guiding gutter 2, and the liquid of dredging in chamber 3 and the guiding gutter 2 from flowing back like this can flow along same direction. The flowing back chamber 3 also can be along the setting with the extending direction mutually perpendicular of guiding gutter 2 length, and it is parallel to each other this moment between the flowing back chamber 3, and is parallel to each other between the guiding gutter 2, mutually perpendicular between flowing back chamber 3 and the guiding gutter 2, and the liquid of dredging in chamber 3 and the guiding gutter 2 from flowing back like this can flow along the direction of difference. Then, the discharge direction of the discharged liquid can be adjusted by adjusting the installation positions of the liquid discharge cavity 3 and the diversion trench 2.

In the case where a plurality of liquid discharge chambers 3 are provided inside the base 1:

each liquid discharge cavity 3 is communicated with the corresponding flow guide groove 2 through a corresponding group of liquid discharge holes 11.

Particularly, flowing back chamber 3 sets up in the inside of base 1, and the top in a flowing back chamber 3 can be formed with the arch, and the left side in flowing back chamber 3 can be formed with a guiding gutter 2, and the left side in flowing back chamber 3 can also be provided with outage 11, and the higher liquid of liquid level can flow into the inside in flowing back chamber 3 in left outage 11 in guiding gutter 2, dredges through the inside in flowing back chamber 3. The right side of flowing back chamber 3 also can be formed with a guiding gutter 2, and the right side of flowing back chamber 3 can also be provided with outage 11, and the higher liquid of liquid level can flow into the inside of flowing back chamber 3 in the outage 11 on right side from in guiding gutter 2, dredges through the inside of flowing back chamber 3. Like this when the area water is less, ponding can flow in the inside of each guiding gutter 2, and ponding flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, dredges water through guiding gutter 2, has better water conservancy diversion effect, can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. When the area water is more, ponding flows in behind the inside of each guiding gutter 2, and partly water flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, and the inside that the water leakage chamber 3 was got into through outage 11 to the water of another part flows along the inside of flowing back chamber 3, dredges water simultaneously through guiding gutter 2 and flowing back chamber 3, and the drainage that carries on that can be quick also can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. And then, the water is guided in time, so that the accumulation of the water is reduced, the water can be prevented from permeating or leaking, and a better waterproof effect is realized.

In order to improve holistic water-proof effects, the embodiment of the utility model provides a waterproof construction still includes the building body, first waterproof layer, inoxidizing coating, mixes dirt bed, decorative layer and second waterproof layer, first waterproof layer set up in the building body. The first waterproof layer comprises a first modified asphalt layer, a base layer, a second modified asphalt layer and a plurality of tie bars, wherein the first modified asphalt layer is arranged on the building body, the base layer is arranged on the first modified asphalt layer, and the second modified asphalt layer is arranged on the base layer. The plurality of tie bars are embedded in the first modified asphalt layer, the base layer and the second modified asphalt layer. The soil mixing layer is arranged on the protective layer, the decorative layer is arranged on the soil mixing layer, and the second waterproof layer is arranged on the decorative layer. The plurality of groups of liquid discharge holes 11, the plurality of flow guide grooves 2 and the plurality of liquid discharge cavities 3 are all arranged between the first waterproof layer and the protective layer. The diversion trench 2 is obliquely arranged relative to the first waterproof layer, and the inclination angle range of the diversion trench 2 relative to the first waterproof layer is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.

Specifically, the plurality of tie bars may refer to 1 tie bar, 2 tie bars, 3 tie bars, and the like. First modified asphalt layer sets up on the building body in the first waterproof layer, the basic unit sets up on first modified asphalt layer, the modified asphalt layer of second sets up on the basic unit, a plurality of drawknot muscle can be embedded into the inside on first modified asphalt layer, the inside on basic unit and the inside on the modified asphalt layer of second, the drawknot muscle extends to the inside on first modified asphalt layer respectively promptly, the inside on basic unit and the inside on the modified asphalt layer of second, can link together first modified asphalt layer, basic unit and the modified asphalt layer of second through the drawknot muscle. The tie bar can be in a V shape, and the V-shaped tie bar can enhance the support stability of the first waterproof layer and improve the anti-cracking performance.

Meanwhile, the base 1 can be installed on the second modified asphalt layer in the first waterproof layer, the protective layer is arranged on the base 1, and a space for liquid to flow is formed between the protective layer and the diversion trench 2. Mix the dirt bed and install on the inoxidizing coating, mix the preparation material on dirt bed and can be anti-crack mortar and mix the earth material, the decorative layer setting is on mixing the dirt bed, and the second waterproof layer can coat on the surface of decorative layer, can carry out initial waterproof, improves water-proof effects. First waterproof layer can be parallel to each other with ground, and guiding gutter 2 presents for first waterproof layer and sets up for the slope, and guiding gutter 2 can be between 0 to 90 for the inclination numerical range on ground promptly, and guiding gutter 2 that the slope set up like this can make the liquid of following the infiltration of second waterproof layer department discharge fast, avoids piling up of liquid and takes place the infiltration, is favorable to improving water-proof effects. The liquid drainage cavity 3 can also be obliquely arranged relative to the first waterproof layer, namely the inclination angle numerical range of the liquid drainage cavity 3 relative to the ground can be between 0 degree and 90 degrees, the obliquely arranged liquid drainage cavity 3 can enable liquid to be quickly discharged, liquid accumulation is avoided, permeation is avoided, and the better waterproof effect is improved. Therefore, the continuous permeation caused by the accumulation of liquid can be avoided, and the waterproof effect is improved; meanwhile, materials can be reduced by arranging the flow guide grooves 2 and the liquid discharge cavity 3, and cost is saved.

The utility model provides a waterproof construction through set up multiunit outage 11 in base 1, sets up a plurality of guiding gutters 2 in base 1's outside, and each guiding gutter 2 is located between adjacent two sets of outage 11. A plurality of liquid discharge cavities 3 are arranged in the base 1, and each liquid discharge cavity 3 is communicated with the corresponding diversion trench 2 through a corresponding group of liquid discharge holes 11. Like this when the area water is less, ponding can flow in the inside of each guiding gutter 2, and ponding flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, dredges water through guiding gutter 2, has better water conservancy diversion effect, can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. When the area water is more, ponding flows in behind the inside of each guiding gutter 2, and partly water flows along the inside of guiding gutter 2, and the inside that the water leakage chamber 3 was got into through outage 11 to the water of another part flows along the inside of flowing back chamber 3, dredges water simultaneously through guiding gutter 2 and flowing back chamber 3, and the drainage that carries on that can be quick also can prevent that water from permeating or revealing. And then, the water is guided in time, the accumulation of water is reduced, the water can be prevented from permeating or leaking, and a better waterproof effect is realized. Thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the waterproof effect.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A waterproof structure, characterized in that the waterproof structure comprises:

the liquid discharging device comprises a base, a liquid discharging hole and a liquid discharging hole, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid discharging holes;

a plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the outer portion of the base, and each flow guide groove is located between two adjacent groups of the liquid discharge holes;

a plurality of liquid discharge cavities are arranged in the base, and each liquid discharge cavity is communicated with the corresponding diversion trench through a corresponding group of liquid discharge holes.

2. The waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:

each diversion trench is provided with bottom and open end, and each group the outage sets up in the open end of a corresponding diversion trench.

3. The waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and a bulge matched with the liquid discharge cavity is arranged between every two adjacent guide grooves.

4. The waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that:

the diversion trenches are arranged in parallel, and each liquid discharge cavity is arranged along the extension direction of the length of the diversion trench.

5. The waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said waterproof structure further comprises:

a building body;

the first waterproof layer is arranged on the building body;

a protective layer;

the mud mixing layer is arranged on the protective layer;

the decorative layer is arranged on the mud mixing soil layer;

the second waterproof layer is arranged on the decorative layer;

the drainage holes, the guide grooves and the drainage cavities are all arranged between the first waterproof layer and the protective layer.

6. The waterproof structure according to claim 5, wherein:

the diversion trench is obliquely arranged relative to the first waterproof layer, and the inclination angle range of the diversion trench relative to the first waterproof layer is greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

7. The waterproof structure according to claim 6, wherein said first waterproof layer comprises:

the first modified asphalt layer is arranged on the building body;

the base layer is arranged on the first modified asphalt layer;

a second modified asphalt layer disposed on the base layer.

8. The waterproof structure of claim 7, wherein said first waterproof layer further comprises:

a plurality of tie bars embedded in the first modified asphalt layer, the base layer, and the second modified asphalt layer.

9. The waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:

each group of the liquid discharge holes are arranged along the extending direction of the length of the flow guide groove.

10. The waterproof structure according to claim 9, wherein:

each group of the liquid discharge holes comprises a plurality of liquid discharge holes, and the distances between every two adjacent liquid discharge holes are equal.

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