CN218422477U

CN218422477U - Mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine

Info

Publication number: CN218422477U
Application number: CN202222438827.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高莹; 张梦盈; 黄小娟
Original assignee: Guangdong General Hospital
Current assignee: Guangdong General Hospital
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical processing equipment field, especially a mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine, including the mixing box, the mixing box includes that the ascending box of opening connects the case lid on the box with the lid, the top of mixing box is equipped with the blanking mouth, the top fixed mounting of mixing box has the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is located blanking mouth top installs rubbing crusher structure on the mounting bracket, rubbing crusher structure with be equipped with the sieve plate between the blanking mouth, install rabbling mechanism on the mixing box, the rabbling mechanism is including the horizontal stirring vane that sets up, and in stirring vane located the mixing box, stirring vane's edge was equipped with clean mechanism, the inner wall laminating of clean mechanism and mixing box. The medicine crushing and mixing device has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and low noise, and is suitable for being used in hospital pharmacies.

Description

Mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine processing equipment field, especially a mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials stored in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy in the hospital are medicinal materials which are not finely processed and crushed, and the medicine crushing and mixing device used by the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production enterprise is mostly used for producing the same medicine for a long time. For example, chinese utility model patent of publication No. CN214554266U discloses a crushing, screen out and automatically cleaning device for heat-sensitive chinese-medicinal material, including the rubbing crusher body, the upside of rubbing crusher body is provided with the feed inlet, the downside of feed inlet has crushing pipeline at rubbing crusher body in-connection, it is provided with a plurality of crushing rollers that are used for smashing the chinese-medicinal material to smash the pipeline to smash, the downside of smashing the passageway is connected with the abrasive disc, be provided with the cooling chamber that is used for cooling for the chinese-medicinal material in the abrasive disc, the right side of abrasive disc is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is connected with the coarse fodder chamber through first slide, the coarse fodder chamber is linked together with crushing pipeline through inhaling the material pipe, and inhale the junction of material pipe and crushing pipeline and be located the crushing roller top, the downside of first slide is provided with the screen cloth, the downside of screen cloth is provided with the second slide, the left side of first rubbing crusher body is provided with clean water tank, the upside of rubbing crusher body is provided with the electric fan heater, can clean and air-dry in the rubbing crusher body before next medicinal material.

The crushing, screening and self-cleaning device for the thermosensitive traditional Chinese medicinal materials used in the technology is not suitable for hospital pharmacies, because the medicinal materials in the hospital pharmacies generally do not need to be dried during crushing, the noise of the warm air blower is high, and the hospital pharmacies are not suitable for being equipped with the warm air blower to clean traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, a medicine crushing and mixing device needs to be designed and is suitable for the hospital pharmacies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a: provides a medicine crushing and mixing device which is suitable for a hospital pharmacy.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme that the solution problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine, includes the mixing box, the mixing box includes the ascending box of opening and covers the case lid that connects on the box, the top of mixing box is equipped with the blanking mouth, the top fixed mounting of mixing box has the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is located the crushing mechanism is installed to the blanking mouth top on the mounting bracket, crushing mechanism with be equipped with the sieve plate between the blanking mouth, install rabbling mechanism on the mixing box, the rabbling mechanism is including the stirring vane of horizontal setting, and in stirring vane located the mixing box, stirring vane's edge was equipped with clean mechanism, the inner wall laminating of clean mechanism and mixing box.

The smashed dregs of a decoction that releases from rubbing crusher constructs filters through the screen cloth board and then falls into the mixing box from the blanking mouth, and the stirring mechanism obtains the medicine finished product after stirring the dregs of a decoction in the mixing box, utilizes the clean mechanism at stirring vane edge to clean the inner wall of mixing box for the inner wall of mixing box does not remain the dregs of a decoction, and a medicine processing back that finishes can open the case lid, gets rid of clean mechanism, shakes off the dregs of a decoction on the clean mechanism again in the mixing box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a driving gear and a driven gear which are sequentially connected in a transmission mode, a first squeeze roller is connected to the driving gear in a transmission mode, a second squeeze roller is connected to the driven gear in a transmission mode, a crushing gap is formed between the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller, and the crushing gap is formed above the blanking port. The second motor is used for driving, the driving gear and the driven gear rotate, the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller rotate oppositely, and the medicine in the crushing gap can be squeezed by the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller and conveyed to the screen plate at the same time.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a stirring rod which are sequentially connected in a transmission manner, the inner end of the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected with each other through a belt, and the outer diameter of the first belt pulley is smaller than that of the second belt pulley. The rotating speed output by the first motor is reduced by the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt and then transmitted to the stirring rod, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blade and the cleaning mechanism to do circular motion.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the screen box further comprises a second clamping block, a trough and a first clamping block, wherein the trough is arranged beside the screen plates, an outlet is formed in the mounting frame and is arranged between the trough and the screen plates, the first clamping block is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing box, the second clamping block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trough, and the second clamping block is detachably connected with the first clamping block. In-process of smashing the medicine, comparatively thick dregs of a decoction are blockked by the screen cloth board, and in comparatively thick dregs of a decoction accumulation certain amount back followed the exit landing in the mounting bracket to the silo, dismantle the silo from first fixture block, fall first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll with the dregs of a decoction in the silo on, can smash the medicine once more.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the mounting rack is in the shape of a cylinder with openings at the upper end and the lower end, an opening is formed in the side wall of the mounting rack, and a box door is hinged to the opening. The door of the box is closed to prevent an operator from extending the mobile phone to the side of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller, and the screen plate can be cleaned by opening the door of the box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting box, a spring and a movable plate, the brush is installed on the outer side of the movable plate, the connecting box is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the stirring blade, the movable plate is connected with the connecting box through the spring, and the spring is transversely arranged. The spring is used for pushing the movable plate outwards so as to enable the brush to be tightly abutted against the inner wall of the mixing box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with supporting legs and a weigher, the weigher comprises a weight sensor, the weight sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the mixing box, after the mixing box is lifted up by the supporting legs, the space at the bottom of the mixing box can be used for accommodating the weigher, and the weigher is used for weighing the weight of the dregs in the mixing box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the second motor is used as a power mechanism for crushing the medicine, and the medicine is crushed by the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller, so that the medicine crushing device has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and low noise, and is suitable for pharmacies in hospitals; adopt the clean mechanism at stirring vane edge to clean the inner wall of mixing box, can avoid the action of the clean inner wall of mixing box of bowing, reduce pharmacist's intensity of labour.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the medicine pulverizing and mixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the medicine pulverizing and mixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a mixing box, 2-supporting legs, 3-a stirring component, 31-a first motor, 32-a first belt pulley, 33-a stirring rod, 34-a second belt pulley, 35-a stirring blade, 4-a stirring component, 41-a connecting box, 42-a spring, 43-a movable plate, 44-a brush, 5-a mounting rack, 6-a crushing component, 61-a second motor, 62-a driving gear, 63-a first squeezing roller, 64-a second squeezing roller, 65-a driven gear, 7-a box door, 8-a sieve plate, 9-a second fixture block, 10-a mixing box, 11-a first fixture block and 12-a weigher.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of which are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of meanings are one or more, a plurality of meanings are two or more, and the terms greater than, smaller than, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and the terms greater than, lower than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the first embodiment of the mixing device for pulverizing medicine of the present invention:

the mixing box comprises a mixing box 1 and a discharging device, wherein the mixing box comprises a box body with an upward opening and a box cover which is covered on the box body, and an opening is formed in the box cover and is used as a discharging port;

a mounting frame 5 is welded on the box cover, the mounting frame 5 is in a cylindrical shape with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the mounting frame 5 is arranged above the blanking port, an outlet and an opening are formed in the mounting frame 5, a box door 7 is hinged in the opening, a first fixture block 11 is arranged outside the outlet, the first fixture block is welded on the box cover, a second fixture block 9 is welded at the bottom of the material groove 10, the first fixture block 11 adopts a dovetail groove body, and the second fixture block 9 can adopt a key structure matched with a dovetail groove;

the screen plate 8 is obliquely fixed on the mounting frame 5, and the lower end of the screen plate 8 is close to the outlet of the mounting frame 5;

the first motor 31 is fixedly installed on the box cover, the first belt pulley 32, the second belt pulley 34 and the stirring rod 33 are rotatably installed on the box cover, the inner end of the stirring blade 35 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 33, the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 34 are connected with each other through a belt, and the outer diameter of the first belt pulley 32 is smaller than that of the second belt pulley 34;

a driving gear 62 and a driven gear 65 are both rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 5, a first squeezing roller 63 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 62, a second squeezing roller 64 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 65, a crushing gap is formed between the first squeezing roller 63 and the second squeezing roller 64, and the crushing gap is formed above the blanking port;

the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a connecting box 41, a spring 42 and a movable plate 43, the opening of the connecting box 41 is arranged outwards, the brush 44 is installed on the outer side of the movable plate 43, the connecting box 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the 35, the movable plate 43 is connected with the connecting box 41 through the spring 42, and the spring 42 is transversely arranged; the connecting box 41 and the stirring blade 35 can be detachably connected through a key groove structure shell or clamped through a clamping structure.

The bottom of the mixing box 1 is provided with supporting legs 2 and a weighing device 12, the weighing device 12 comprises a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the mixing box 1.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not the limit to the patent scope of the present invention, all of which are under the design of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the attached drawings is utilized, or the direct or indirect application is included in other related technical fields in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mixing arrangement is smashed to medicine, includes mixing box (1), mixing box (1) includes the ascending box of opening and covers the case lid that connects on the box, its characterized in that:

the top of mixing box (1) is equipped with the blanking mouth, the top fixed mounting of mixing box (1) has mounting bracket (5), mounting bracket (5) are located blanking mouth top installs rubbing crusher structure (6) on mounting bracket (5), rubbing crusher structure (6) with be equipped with screen cloth board (8) between the blanking mouth, install rabbling mechanism (3) on mixing box (1), in rabbling mechanism (3) are located mixing box (1) including stirring vane (35) of horizontal setting, stirring vane (35), the edge of stirring vane (35) is equipped with clean mechanism (4), the inner wall laminating of clean mechanism (4) and mixing box (1).

2. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

rubbing crusher constructs (6) including second motor (61), driving gear (62) and driven gear (65) that the transmission is connected in proper order, driving gear (62) are gone up the transmission and are connected with first squeeze roll (63), driven gear (65) are gone up the transmission and are connected with second squeeze roll (64), are formed with between first squeeze roll (63) and second squeeze roll (64) and smash the clearance, smash the clearance form in blanking mouth top.

3. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

rabbling mechanism (3) are including first motor (31), first belt pulley (32), second belt pulley (34) and puddler (33) that the transmission is connected in proper order, the inner fixed connection of mixing blade (35) is in on puddler (33), first belt pulley (32), second belt pulley (34) pass through belt interconnect, and the external diameter of first belt pulley (32) is less than the external diameter of second belt pulley (34).

4. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

still include second fixture block (9), silo (10) and first fixture block (11), silo (10) are located the side of screen cloth board (8), be equipped with the export on mounting bracket (5), the export is located silo (10) with between screen cloth board (8), first fixture block (11) fixed mounting be in the top of mixing box (1), second fixture block (9) fixed mounting be in the bottom of silo (10), second fixture block (9) with first fixture block (11) releasable connection.

5. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the mounting bracket (5) is the tube-shape of the equal open-ended in both ends from top to bottom, establish an opening on the lateral wall of mounting bracket (5), it has chamber door (7) to articulate in the opening.

6. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

still include clean mechanism (4), clean mechanism (4) are including connecting box (41), spring (42) and fly leaf (43), and brush (44) are installed the outside of fly leaf (43), connecting box (41) are fixed to be located the outward flange of stirring vane (35), fly leaf (43) are connected with connecting box (41) through spring (42), spring (42) transversely set up.

7. A medication pulverizing and mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the bottom of the mixing box (1) is provided with supporting legs (2) and a weighing device (12), the weighing device (12) comprises a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the mixing box (1).