CN218416259U

CN218416259U - Angle self-adjustment solar support

Info

Publication number: CN218416259U
Application number: CN202222412025.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严维建
Original assignee: Changzhou Yimaikesi Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Yimaikesi Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle self-adjusting solar support, which comprises a base, wherein a solar panel is arranged above the base, and the outer side of the solar panel is sleeved with the solar panel; through the use of the anti-tilting mechanism, the anti-tilting mechanism can trigger the second sensor according to the change of the distance between the second sensor and the bottom surface, so that the second motor drives the lead screw to drive the moving block to drive the balancing weight, and the inclination and the toppling of the device are leveled by utilizing the lever principle, so that the anti-tilting effect is better; through the use of fixing base, pull rod, baffle and spring, make it can make things convenient for the split between roof and the solar panel and be connected fixedly to conveniently dismantle and maintain or change solar panel, the practicality is stronger.

Description

Angle self-adjustment solar support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of supports, specifically be an angle self-adjustment solar rack.

Background

A solar cell, also known as a "solar chip" or "photovoltaic cell", is a photovoltaic semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight. The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power source. If the solar cell is required to be used as a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells are required to be connected in series and in parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly. The solar panel (also called a solar cell module) is an assembly formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, and is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system. Solar panels can be classified into single crystal silicon solar panels, polycrystalline silicon solar panels, amorphous silicon solar panels, and multi-compound solar panels. Solar energy is widely applied to the current society, so that much energy consumption can be saved every year, and the solar panel is widely applied to the fields of user solar power supplies, traffic fields (such as beacon lights, traffic/railway signal lights and traffic warning/marking lights), communication/communication fields (solar unattended microwave relay stations, optical cable maintenance stations, broadcasting/communication/paging power supply systems), photovoltaic power stations (wind-solar (diesel) complementary power stations and various large-scale parking lot charging stations) and the like.

At present, some solar equipment absorbs solar energy through a solar panel, the solar panel is generally installed in a fixed connection mode, and due to the difference of geographical positions and the revolution of the earth, the solar panel is not high in solar energy absorption efficiency in one day and cannot change according to the change of sunlight angles, so that the solar energy absorption efficiency is not high; and when the wind is strong, the phenomenon of toppling or overturning is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an angle self-adjustment solar rack to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an angle self-adjustment solar rack, includes the base, the base top is equipped with solar panel, solar panel outside cover is equipped with solar panel, be equipped with angle adjustment mechanism between base and the roof, the roof bottom is equipped with anti-tilt mechanism, base bilateral symmetry is equipped with fixed establishment, angle adjustment mechanism includes that the base bottom inlays to establish and installs motor one, the output of motor one extends to the driving groove that the base top was seted up and is connected with gear one, driving groove internal gear bilateral symmetry is equipped with gear two, the position that the base top corresponds the driving groove is equipped with rotates the seat, it inserts the driving groove to rotate the seat lower extreme, it is equipped with telescopic link one to rotate seat top symmetry, the bottom of telescopic link one is passed and is rotated the seat and is extended to the driving groove and is connected with the slider, the bottom and the gear two rotations of slider are connected.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism still includes the branch that a telescopic link output is connected, the symmetry is equipped with the connector between branch and the roof, the lower extreme and the branch swing joint of connector, the T-slot with connector looks adaptation is seted up to roof bottom symmetry, the top intermediate position of rotating the seat is equipped with telescopic link two, the flexible end of telescopic link two is connected with the roof bottom through the connecting rod, roof top one end is equipped with sensor one, through the angle adjustment mechanism who is equipped with, makes it carry out corresponding regulation to solar panel according to the change of sunlight angle to improve the absorption efficiency to solar energy.

Further, the anti-tilting mechanism comprises a top plate bottom and fixing frames symmetrically arranged on the opposite outer sides of the T-shaped grooves, two lead screws are arranged between the fixing frames on the same side, the two lead screws are movably connected with a moving block through nuts, one ends of the lead screws penetrate through the fixing frames on one side and are connected with a motor II, a gear III is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw between the fixing frames and the telescopic rod I and is close to the fixing frames, the gear III is connected with the gear III through a chain, the moving block is sleeved on the outer side of the middle position of the lead screw between the fixing frames, the bottom of the moving block is connected with a balancing block, a sensor II is arranged below the motor II on the top of the base and is electrically connected with the motor II, and when the device is inclined or topples, the sensor II is triggered to start the motor II to drive the lead screw to adjust the position of the balancing block, and the balancing block is leveled by utilizing the lever balancing principle, so that the device is toppled or inclined.

Further, fixed establishment includes the hollow structure's that roof bilateral symmetry was equipped with fixing base, both ends symmetry is equipped with the pull rod corresponding with the fixing base around the roof, pull rod one end is passed a roof lateral wall and is extended to the jack that the solar panel lateral wall was seted up, pull rod one end is inserted in the fixing base and is connected with the baffle through the bearing rotation, the cover is equipped with the spring on baffle one side just is located the pull rod outer wall in the fixing base, through the fixed establishment who is equipped with, makes it make things convenient for solar panel's dismantlement and installation.

Furthermore, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotating seat and the driving groove are respectively matched with a combined structure of the first gear, the second gear, the sliding block and the first telescopic rod, a plurality of rolling balls are arranged between the top of the base and the bottom of the rotating seat and outside the driving groove, rail grooves matched with the rolling balls are formed in the bottom of the rotating seat and the top of the base, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction through the rolling balls, and friction loss is reduced.

Furthermore, the pull rod is of a J-shaped structure, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the baffle and the fixing seat respectively, and the baffle is located on the inner side relative to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top plate so that the elastic force generated by the spring pushes the baffle to pull the pull rod, so that the pull rod fixes the solar panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the first motor, the first gear, the second gear, the sliding block, the first telescopic rod, the rotating seat, the second telescopic rod, the support rod, the connector and the connecting rod are matched with the first sensor to be used, so that the angle of the solar panel can be correspondingly adjusted according to the angle change of sunlight, the efficiency of the solar panel for absorbing solar energy is higher, and the practicability is stronger; through the use of the screw rod, the motor II, the moving block, the balancing weight, the gear III and the chain matched with the sensor II, the sensor II can be triggered according to the change of the distance between the sensor II and the bottom surface, so that the motor II drives the screw rod to drive the moving block to drive the balancing weight, the inclination and the toppling of the device are leveled by utilizing the lever principle, and the anti-inclination effect of the device is better;

2. the utility model discloses a fixing base, pull rod, baffle and the use of spring that are equipped with make it can make things convenient for the split between roof and the solar panel and be connected fixedly to convenient dismantlement is maintained or is changed solar panel, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side view structure between the top plate and the screw rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view between the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view between the fixing base and the pull rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a top plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a first motor; 5. a drive slot; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a slider; 9. a first telescopic rod; 10. a rotating seat; 11. a second telescopic rod; 12. a strut; 13. a connector; 14. a T-shaped slot; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a first sensor; 17. a second sensor; 18. a screw rod; 19. a second motor; 20. a moving block; 21. a balancing weight; 22. a third gear; 23. a chain; 24. a fixed seat; 25. a pull rod; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An angle self-adjusting solar support as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, base 1 top is equipped with solar panel 3, solar panel 3 outside cover is equipped with solar panel 3, be equipped with angle adjustment mechanism between base 1 and the

roof

2, 2 bottoms of roof are equipped with anti-tilt mechanism, 1 bilateral symmetry of base is equipped with fixed establishment, angle adjustment mechanism includes that base 1 bottom inlays to establish and installs motor 4, the output of motor 4 extends to in the drive slot 5 that base 1 top was seted up and is connected with gear 6, gear 6 bilateral symmetry is equipped with gear two 7 in the drive slot 5, the position that base 1 top corresponds drive slot 5 is equipped with rotates seat 10, rotate seat 10 lower extreme and insert in the drive slot 5, it is equipped with telescopic link one 9 to rotate seat 10 top symmetry, the bottom of telescopic link one 9 passes and rotates seat 10 and extends to the drive slot 5 in and is connected with slider 8, the bottom and the gear two 7 of slider 8 rotate and be connected.

In this example, angle adjustment mechanism still includes branch 12 that the output of telescopic link 9 is connected, the symmetry is equipped with connector 13 between branch 12 and the roof 2, the lower extreme and branch 12 swing joint of connector 13, in this example, branch 12 is connected with connector 13 is articulated, roof 2 bottom symmetry sets up the T-slot 14 with connector 13 looks adaptation, the top intermediate position that rotates seat 10 is equipped with telescopic link two 11, the flexible end of telescopic link two 11 is connected with roof 2 bottom through connecting rod 15, connecting rod 15 is connected with the flexible end of telescopic link two 11 is articulated, roof 2 top one end is equipped with sensor 16, sensor 16 is optical sensor, for prior art, do not do the detailed description in this example, through the angle adjustment mechanism who is equipped with, make it carry out corresponding regulation to solar panel 3 according to the change of sun light angle, so that improve the absorption efficiency to solar energy.

In this example, the anti-tilting mechanism includes a top plate 2, fixing frames symmetrically arranged on opposite outer sides of a T-shaped groove 14 and located at the bottom of the top plate 2, two lead screws 18 are arranged between the fixing frames on the same side, the two lead screws 18 are movably connected with a moving block 20 through nuts, one end of each lead screw 18 penetrates through the fixing frame on one side and is connected with a motor II 19, a gear III 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of each lead screw 18 between the fixing frame and a telescopic rod I9 and close to the fixing frame, the gear III 22 is connected with a chain 23, the moving block 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle position of each lead screw 18 between the fixing frames, the bottom of the moving block 20 is connected with a balancing weight 21, a sensor II 17 is arranged below the motor II 19 on the top of the base 1, the sensor II 17 is electrically connected with the motor II 19 and is a displacement sensor for measuring the distance between the sensor II 17 and an installation plane, so as to judge whether the device is tilted or not tilted according to the situation according to the distance, and only drive the motor II 19 to level the balancing weight, and when the device is tilted or tilted, the device is capable of being tilted, and when the device is tilted or tilted, the device is tilted, so as to be leveled when the device is large wind, the device is tilted, and the anti-tilting mechanism is triggered to drive the sensor II 17 to adjust the anti-tilting of the anti-tilting mechanism, thereby, the anti-tilting mechanism to adjust the anti-tilting mechanism, and the anti-tilting mechanism to tilt mechanism, thereby adjust the anti-tilting mechanism to tilt lead screws 21.

In this example, fixed establishment includes 2 bilateral symmetry of roof is equipped with hollow structure's fixing base 24, both ends symmetry is equipped with the pull rod 25 corresponding with fixing base 24 around the roof 2, a pull rod 25 lateral wall is connected with the pull ring, pull rod 25 one end is passed 2 lateral walls of roof and is extended to the jack that 3 lateral walls of solar panel seted up, pull rod 25 one end is inserted in fixing base 24 and is connected with baffle 26 through the bearing rotation, baffle 26 one side just is located the cover on the pull rod 25 outer wall and is equipped with spring 27 in the fixing base 24, through the fixed establishment who is equipped with, make things convenient for solar panel 3's dismantlement and installation.

In the example, the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 7, the rotating seat 10 and the driving groove 5 are respectively matched with a combined structure of the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the sliding block 8 and the first telescopic rod 9, a plurality of rolling balls are arranged between the top of the base 1 and the bottom of the rotating seat 10 and outside the driving groove 5, rail grooves matched with the rolling balls are formed in the bottom of the rotating seat 10 and the top of the base 1, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction through the rolling balls, and friction loss is reduced.

In this example, the pull rod 25 is a J-shaped structure, two ends of the spring 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle 26 and the fixing seat 24, and the baffle 26 is located on the opposite inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the top plate 2 so as to push the baffle 26 to pull the pull rod 25 by the elastic force generated by the spring 27, so that the pull rod 25 fixes the solar panel 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, the angle change of sunlight is detected through the first sensor 16, so that the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 11 are driven, the first telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 11 pushes the top plate 2 to move upwards to a proper position, the height of the first telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 9 on two sides of the second telescopic rod 11 is different, the work top plate 2 is inclined up and down to change the inclination angle of the work top plate, meanwhile, the first motor 4 is driven, the first motor 4 drives the first gear 6 to drive the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 rotates around the first gear 6 under the action of the first gear 6, the second gear 7 drives the sliding block 8 to move in the driving groove 5 and simultaneously drives the first telescopic rod 9 to further push the rotating seat 10 to rotate, simultaneously, the second telescopic rod 11 and the top plate 2 are driven to synchronously rotate to a proper angle, so that the solar panel 3 is correspondingly changed, and the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, so that the solar panel 3 has higher efficiency in absorbing solar energy, the utilization of the solar energy is improved, when the device is inclined or topples due to large wind, the distance between the second sensor 17 and the mounting surface is changed, the second driving motor 19 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 drives the movable block 20 to drive the counterweight block 21 to move under the action of the nut, the leveling is carried out by utilizing the lever principle, the anti-tilting performance of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the gravity center of the solar panel 3 can be adjusted and reduced to a certain extent to enable the solar panel to be more stable; and when solar panel 3 needs to be dismantled, the pull ring can be pulled to drive pull rod 25 to move, so that pull rod 25 pulls baffle 26 to extrude spring 27, until pull rod 25 is inserted into one end of the jack and moved out, then pull rod 25 can be rotated to one side, then solar panel 3 can be dismantled, when the installation is carried out, the steps of dismantling solar panel 3 are repeated, so that one end of pull rod 25 is moved to one side outside roof 2, then solar panel 3 is installed in roof 2, then pull ring drives pull rod 25 to move, so that pull rod 25 pulls baffle 26 to extrude spring 27, then pull rod 25 is rotated, so that one end of pull rod 25 is rotated to the position corresponding to the jack, the pulling force on the pull ring is released, so that baffle 26 is reset under the action of spring 27, so that one end of pull rod 25 is inserted into the jack, so that roof 2 and solar panel 3 are connected and fixed, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of solar panel 3, convenient dismantling and replacement are more convenient to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an angle self-adjustment solar rack, includes base (1), base (1) top is equipped with solar panel (3), its characterized in that:

solar panel (3) outside cover is equipped with solar panel (3), be equipped with angle adjustment mechanism between base (1) and roof (2), roof (2) bottom is equipped with anti-tilt mechanism, base (1) bilateral symmetry is equipped with fixed establishment, angle adjustment mechanism includes that base (1) bottom inlays to establish and installs motor (4), the output of motor (4) extends to in driving groove (5) that base (1) top was seted up and is connected with gear (6), driving groove (5) internal gear (6) bilateral symmetry is equipped with gear two (7), the position that base (1) top corresponds driving groove (5) is equipped with rotates seat (10), rotate seat (10) lower extreme and insert in driving groove (5), it is equipped with telescopic link (9) to rotate seat (10) top symmetry, the bottom of telescopic link (9) is passed and is rotated seat (10) and is extended to driving groove (5) and is connected with slider (8), the bottom and gear two (7) of slider (8) rotate and be connected.

2. An angle self-adjusting solar support according to claim 1, wherein: angle adjustment mechanism still includes branch (12) that telescopic link (9) output is connected, the symmetry is equipped with connector (13) between branch (12) and roof (2), the lower extreme and branch (12) swing joint of connector (13), roof (2) bottom symmetry set up T-slot (14) with connector (13) looks adaptation, the top intermediate position of rotating seat (10) is equipped with telescopic link two (11), the flexible end of telescopic link two (11) is connected bottom roof (2) through connecting rod (15), roof (2) top one end is equipped with sensor (16).

3. An angle self-adjusting solar support according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-tilting mechanism comprises a top plate (2) and fixing frames symmetrically arranged on the outer sides, opposite to a T-shaped groove (14), of the bottom of the top plate (2), two lead screws (18) are arranged on the same side between the fixing frames, the two lead screws (18) are movably connected with a moving block (20) through nuts, one end of each lead screw (18) penetrates through the fixing frame on one side and is connected with a second motor (19), a third gear (22) is sleeved on the outer wall, close to the fixing frame, of each lead screw (18) between the fixing frame and a first telescopic rod (9), the third gear (22) is connected with the third gear (22) through a chain (23), the moving block (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle position of each lead screw (18) between the fixing frames, the bottom of the moving block (20) is connected with a balancing weight (21), a second sensor (17) is arranged below the second motor (19) at the top of the base (1), and the second motor (19) are electrically connected.

4. An angularly self-adjusting solar support according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment includes hollow structure's that roof (2) bilateral symmetry is equipped with fixing base (24), both ends symmetry is equipped with pull rod (25) corresponding with fixing base (24) around roof (2), pull rod (25) one end is passed a roof (2) lateral wall and is extended to the jack that solar panel (3) lateral wall was seted up, pull rod (25) one end is inserted in fixing base (24) and is connected with baffle (26) through the bearing rotation, just be located on pull rod (25) outer wall cover and be equipped with spring (27) fixing base (24) interior baffle (26) one side.

5. An angle self-adjusting solar support according to claim 2, wherein: the gear I (6) is meshed with the gear II (7), the rotating seat (10) and the driving groove (5) are respectively matched with a combined structure of the gear I (6), the gear II (7), the sliding block (8) and the telescopic rod I (9), a plurality of rolling balls are arranged between the top of the base (1) and the bottom of the rotating seat (10) and outside the driving groove (5), and rail grooves matched with the rolling balls are formed in the bottom of the rotating seat (10) and the top of the base (1).

6. An angle self-adjusting solar support according to claim 4, wherein: the pull rod (25) is of a J-shaped structure, two ends of the spring (27) are fixedly connected with the baffle plate (26) and the fixing seat (24) respectively, and the baffle plate (26) is located on the inner side relative to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top plate (2).