Side slope angle surveying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a survey technical field, especially relate to a side slope bank angle surveys device.
Background
The detection of the slope gradient of the roadbed is a basic detection project specified in a road engineering quality inspection evaluation standard during road construction, the slope gradient of the roadbed depends on geological and hydrological conditions and the filling and excavating height of the roadbed, and once the slope gradient value is determined, if the slope gradient value exceeds a specified value during construction, the problems of increase of the floor area and higher economic cost of a cross section are caused; if the road surface is not up to the specified value, the stability of the roadbed is directly influenced, and hidden quality danger is generated.
Therefore, when a roadbed is constructed, real-time measurement can be best achieved, however, most of the existing measurement modes are that excavation is carried out for a period of time, then a measuring device is opened or assembled for side measurement, multiple excavation measurement needs to be carried out in the roadbed construction process, the measurement mode is troublesome, gradient errors occur when the roadbed is excavated, excessive excavation is caused, and the stability of the roadbed is affected, and therefore a side slope and slope angle surveying device is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings existing in the prior art related to the background art and providing a side slope angle surveying device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a side slope bank angle surveys device, includes two fixed plates, two fixedly connected with connecting plate between the fixed plate, two be equipped with the regulation structure between the fixed plate, the regulation structure includes moving part and height adjusting part, the last angle measurement structure that is equipped with of moving part.
The fixing plate can be located on the horizontal plane through the arrangement of the height adjusting part, so that the angle measurement is more accurate, and the angle of the side slope is measured through the angle measuring structure.
Preferably, the moving part comprises a screw rod rotatably connected with two fixing plates, a slide rod is fixedly connected between the fixing plates, a motor is fixedly connected with one side of one of the fixing plates, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the fixing plates and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and mounting plates are arranged on the screw rod and the slide rod.
The position of the angle adjusting structure can be adjusted by the arrangement of the moving part, so that different positions of the side slope can be conveniently measured.
Preferably, the mounting plate is in threaded connection and sliding connection with the screw rod and the sliding rod respectively, and a groove is formed in one end of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the height adjusting part comprises three balancing assemblies and four height adjusting assemblies, the three balancing assemblies are respectively positioned on the two fixing plates and the connecting plate, and the four height adjusting assemblies are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottoms of the two fixing plates.
The height adjusting component is mainly used for adjusting the height of the fixing plate, so that the device is horizontal.
Preferably, the balance assembly comprises a fixed column, a balance pointer is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column, an indicator mark is arranged under the fixed column, the height adjusting assembly comprises a rotating drum rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and a pile inserting is connected to the rotating drum through an internal thread.
The balance assembly and the height adjustment assembly are arranged mainly to keep the device horizontal when making height adjustments.
Preferably, the angle measuring structure includes runner assembly and measuring component, the runner assembly includes and is connected with the bull stick with the recess rotation, and the one end of bull stick runs through the mounting panel and extends partly, bull stick surface fixed connection has the connecting block, connecting block one side articulates there is the commentaries on classics board.
The angle adjustment structure is arranged to measure the angle of the side slope in real time.
Preferably, the measuring assembly comprises an indicating needle fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the indicating needle is parallel to the rotating plate, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protractor corresponding to the indicating needle.
The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:
1. the utility model provides a side slope bank angle surveys device, uses through the cooperation that removes subassembly and angle modulation structure, can be real-timely detect the excavation angle of current side slope to the later stage does not need to move measuring device very much, uses comparatively simply, just so can adjust the excavation degree of depth next time according to data, thereby reduces the appearance of deviation, avoids excavating the stability that excessively influences the road bed.
2. The utility model provides a slope bank angle surveys device, can adjust the height of device through setting up of balanced subassembly and high altitude mixture control subassembly to make the whole level that keeps of device, be favorable to increasing measured data's accuracy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a folding view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of a measurement structure according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the height adjustment assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a connecting plate; 3. an adjustment structure; 4. a moving member; 401. a screw rod; 402. a slide bar; 403. a motor; 404. mounting a plate; 4041. a groove; 5. a height adjustment member; 501. a balancing component; 5011. fixing a column; 5012. balancing the pointer; 5013. an indicator mark; 502. a height adjustment assembly; 5021. a rotating drum; 5022. pile inserting; 6. an angle measuring structure; 601. a rotating assembly; 6011. a rotating rod; 6012. connecting blocks; 6013. rotating the plate; 602. a measurement assembly; 6021. an indicator needle; 6022. an angle ruler.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a side slope angle surveying device comprises two fixing plates 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 1, an adjusting structure 3 is arranged between the two fixing plates 1, the adjusting structure 3 comprises a moving part 4 and a height adjusting part 5, and an angle measuring structure 6 is arranged on the moving part 4.
The moving part 4 comprises a screw 401 rotatably connected with the two fixing plates 1, a slide bar 402 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 1, a motor 403 is fixedly connected with one side of one of the two fixing plates 1, the motor 403 is the prior art, and is not stated much here, one end of the screw 401 penetrates through the fixing plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 403, mounting plates 404 are arranged on the screw 401 and the slide bar 402, the mounting plates 404 are respectively in threaded connection and sliding connection with the screw 401 and the slide bar 402, and a groove 4041 is arranged at one end of the mounting plates 404.
The height adjusting part 5 comprises three balancing assemblies 501 and four height adjusting assemblies 502, wherein the three balancing assemblies 501 are respectively arranged on the two fixing plates 1 and the connecting plate 2, and the four height adjusting assemblies 502 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottoms of the two fixing plates 1.
The balance assembly 501 comprises a fixing column 5011, the outer surface of the fixing column 5011 is rotatably connected with a balance pointer 5012, an indicator 5013 is arranged under the fixing column 5011, the three indicators 5013 are respectively located on two fixing plates 1 and a connecting plate 2, the balance assembly 501 on the connecting plate 2 is close to one end of the connecting plate 2, the height adjusting assembly 502 comprises a rotary drum 5021 rotatably connected with the fixing plates 1, and a pile inserting 5022 is connected with the rotary drum 5021 through internal threads.
The angle measuring structure 6 comprises a rotating assembly 601 and a measuring assembly 602, the rotating assembly 601 comprises a rotating rod 6011 rotatably connected with a groove 4041, one end of the rotating rod 6011 penetrates through the mounting plate 404 and extends out of one part, a connecting block 6012 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 6011, and a rotating plate 6013 is hinged to one side of the connecting block 6012.
The measuring assembly 602 includes a pointer 6021 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6011, the pointer 6021 being parallel to the rotating plate 6013, a dial 6022 corresponding to the pointer 6021 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 404, the pointer 6021 being positioned on the extended rotating rod 6011, and the dial 6022 being positioned inside the pointer 6021.
In use, the barrel 5021 is held up, the peg 5022 is rotated to remove a portion of the peg 5022 from the barrel 5021, the top of the slope of the peg 5022 is then moved to align the bottom of the groove 4041 with the edge of the top, the barrel 5021 is then rotated away from the barrel 5021 of the mounting plate 1 of the balance assembly 501 on the connector plate 2 to raise or lower the barrel 5021 to bring the mounting plate 1 to a level position, during which the balance finger 5012 is rotated until the balance finger 5012 is facing the index 5013, the barrel 5021 of the other mounting plate 1 adjacent to the balance assembly 501 on the connector plate 5022 is rotated to move the end carrying the corresponding mounting plate 1 until the balance assembly 501 on the connector plate 2 is in a balanced position, and the other barrel 5021 is rotated to maintain the device as a whole at a level position.
And then, rotating the rotating plate 6013 to enable the rotating plate 6013 and the connecting block 6012 to be located on the same straight line, and then continuing to rotate the rotating plate 6013 to enable the rotating plate 6013 to fall on the inclined surface of the slope, wherein the rotating plate 6013 rotates to drive the connecting block 6012 and the rotating rod 6011 to rotate, so as to drive the indicating needle 6021 to rotate, and the indicating needle 6021 rotates to point to the scale on the angle ruler 6022, so as to obtain the angle of the slope.
At this moment, the side slope can be excavated, the side slope is excavated from one side to the other side in the excavating process, at this moment, the motor 403 can be controlled to drive the screw rod 401 to rotate, the screw rod 401 rotates to drive the mounting plate 404 to move, the mounting plate 404 moves to drive the angle measuring structure 6 to move, the rotating plate 6013 can rotate downwards to be in contact with an excavating surface and measure the current slope angle until the edge which can be measured by the device is excavated, the edge is excavated back again, the rotating plate 6013 can move back along with the driving of the screw rod 401, the excavating depth can be adjusted in real time according to the measured data, and the deviation is reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.