CN218406390U - Portable photovoltaic board installation operation platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform, which comprises a group of vertical supporting components and a sliding bearing platform arranged between the vertical supporting components; the vertical supporting assembly comprises a main supporting rod and two inclined supports which are arranged in a triangular manner, and a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the main supporting rod; the sliding bearing table comprises two groups of U-shaped guide rails which are arranged in parallel, and a bearing net piece is laid between each group of U-shaped guide rails; and two ends of each U-shaped guide rail are connected with the main support rod through pulleys. The utility model supports the sliding bearing platform through the vertical supporting component and can drive the sliding bearing platform to move up and down, thereby being suitable for the installation of photovoltaic components with different heights; meanwhile, the sliding bearing table can be matched with the pulleys through the U-shaped guide rail, so that the assembly installation between the vertical rods of the photovoltaic support and between the assembly strings is realized, the disassembly and the transportation of the operating platform are reduced, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly is improved.

Description

Portable photovoltaic board installation operation platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to any high photovoltaic module's installation, specifically is a portable photovoltaic board installation operation platform.

Background

In the photovoltaic power station work progress, fixed single pile photovoltaic support has can adapt to complicated relief and the simple characteristics of construction to obtain extensive application in mountain region photovoltaic. But because its support height is great, the regional topography is complicated, and the stability of support body can't be guaranteed to console mode removal scaffold in the operation process, does not have reliable and stable installation operation platform and has seriously increased the degree of difficulty of photovoltaic module installation construction, also has great potential safety hazard simultaneously. Therefore, a portable photovoltaic module installation operation platform is particularly important.

In the prior art, the photovoltaic support is more improved to be more suitable for mountainous areas or areas with complex terrains, for example, the double-upright fixed mountain photovoltaic support disclosed in CN212367171U in China in 2021, month 15 is beneficial, and the flexible photovoltaic support disclosed in CN215682184U in China in 2022, month 1, month 28 is beneficial. The existing patent improves the installation and construction difficulty of the photovoltaic module from the angle of a photovoltaic module installation and operation platform.

Disclosure of Invention

For overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a portable photovoltaic board installation operation platform for solve at least one technical problem who exists in the installation of current photovoltaic module.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform comprises a group of vertical supporting assemblies and a sliding bearing table arranged between the group of vertical supporting assemblies; the vertical supporting assembly comprises a main supporting rod and two inclined supports which are arranged in a triangular mode, and a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the main supporting rod; the sliding bearing table comprises two groups of U-shaped guide rails which are arranged in parallel, and a bearing net piece is laid between each group of U-shaped guide rails; and two ends of each U-shaped guide rail are connected with the main support rod through pulleys.

According to the technical scheme, the vertical supporting assembly supports the sliding bearing table and can drive the sliding bearing table to move up and down, so that the photovoltaic assembly mounting device is suitable for mounting photovoltaic assemblies at different heights; meanwhile, the sliding bearing table can be matched with the pulleys through the U-shaped guide rail, so that the assembly installation between the vertical rods of the photovoltaic support and the assembly strings is realized, the disassembly and the maintenance of the operating platform are reduced, the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly is improved, and the safety of operators is ensured through the matching of the vertical supporting assembly and the sliding bearing table.

As a further technical scheme, the vertical supporting component is fixed on the vertical rod of the photovoltaic support through two hoops, one hoop is arranged in the middle of the main supporting rod, and the other hoop is arranged in the connection position of the two inclined struts. The anchor ear, the inclined strut and the main support rod form a vertical support system of the operating platform, the positions of the two anchor ears are adjustable, the height of the operating platform can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of the two anchor ears, and the installation of the photovoltaic module with any height is realized.

Furthermore, the anchor ear, the inclined strut and the main support rod can be processed according to the actual use condition on site.

The two inclined struts are used for ensuring that the operation platform cannot incline in the construction process so as to ensure the safety of constructors. One end of each inclined strut is connected with two ends of the lower hoop through a quick-release bolt, the other end of each inclined strut is connected with two ends of the main support rod through the quick-release bolt, the inclined struts are galvanized square steel pipes, and the lengths of the inclined struts can be determined according to actual requirements on site.

As a further technical scheme, the anchor ear is a quick-release anchor ear and is formed by processing two galvanized flat steels according to the size of the vertical rod.

The hoop is composed of two semicircular structures, and the two semicircular structures are distributed at the end part and are detachably connected through quick-release bolts.

As a further technical scheme, one half of the hoop located on the main support rod is welded on the main support rod, and the one half of the hoop is connected with the other half of the hoop through a quick-release bolt.

One end of the hoop on the main support rod is provided with a bolt hole for a quick-release bolt to pass through.

And one half of the hoop welded on the main support rod is connected with the other half of the hoop through the hinge opening bearing.

As a further technical scheme, four pulleys are arranged on the main support rod at equal intervals and are matched with the grooves of the U-shaped guide rails.

In order to reduce the carrying of U-shaped steel and a base plate and realize the running water type installation between photovoltaic supports and between strings, four pulleys are equidistantly welded on one horizontal side of a main support rod, and grooves of U-shaped guide rails are aligned with the pulleys to be installed, so that a sliding system is formed, and the U-shaped guide rails can slide between vertical rods of the photovoltaic supports and between the strings.

As a further technical scheme, the pulley is welded and fixed on the main support rod.

The pulley is used for reducing the sliding friction force of the U-shaped guide rail on one hand and also used as a limiter of the U-shaped guide rail on the other hand. In the photovoltaic module installation operation process, it is guaranteed that the sliding bearing table does not slide, after the sliding bearing table slides to a proper position, the pins penetrate through the holes in the bearing net piece and then penetrate through the pin holes of the main support rods to be fixed, and the sliding in the installation process is prevented.

As a further technical scheme, a guide rail ear plate is arranged on the U-shaped guide rail, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the guide rail ear plate.

The bearing net piece is directly fixed on the guide rail ear plate in a mode of inserting the quick-release bolt into the screw hole. The bearing net sheet also connects the U-shaped guide rails of the front span and the rear span respectively to form a sliding bearing table, and the middle span is paved with steel scaffold boards according to the field installation condition and is well provided with anti-sliding measures.

As a further technical scheme, a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the main support rod for inserting bolts to fix the sliding bearing platform on the main support rod. Through the cooperation of bolt and bolt hole, make vertical supporting component and slip plummer fixed connection and form a whole.

As a further technical scheme, the bearing mesh comprises a base framework composed of galvanized square pipes and a panel composed of steel wire meshes, and the steel wire meshes are welded on the base framework composed of the galvanized square pipes. The steel wire mesh is welded on a base framework formed by the galvanized square pipes, so that the steel wire mesh has certain strength, and the framework is sized according to the field requirement.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) The utility model supports the sliding bearing platform through the vertical supporting component and can drive the sliding bearing platform to move up and down, thereby being suitable for the installation of photovoltaic components with different heights; meanwhile, the sliding bearing table can be matched with the pulleys through the U-shaped guide rail, so that the assembly installation between the vertical rods of the photovoltaic support and between the assembly strings is realized, the disassembly and the transportation of the operating platform are reduced, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly is improved.

(2) The utility model discloses the platform is connected with photovoltaic support pole setting, can be according to photovoltaic module's mounting height, adjust the staple bolt position, thereby realize reciprocating of operation platform, guaranteed that the workman can accurately install photovoltaic module, also for the constructor provides a safety and stability's operation platform, the slider and the spacing block of U shaped steel are regarded as to the gyro wheel that slides simultaneously, realized that the horizontal slip of U shaped steel between each stand and between each group cluster has reduced the dismantlement transport of backing plate and U shaped steel, thereby improved the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a portable photovoltaic module installation and operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a portable photovoltaic module installation and operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical support assembly of a portable photovoltaic assembly installation and operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding carrier table of a portable photovoltaic module installation and operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (a) is a schematic view of an upper hoop according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (b) is a schematic view of the lower hoop according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (c) is a schematic view of a quick release bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (d) is a schematic view of a latch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (e) is a schematic diagram of a pulley according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (f) is a schematic view of a load-bearing web according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 (g) is a schematic view of a rail ear plate and a connection between the rail ear plate and a quick release bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an installation effect diagram of a portable photovoltaic module installation operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the hoop component; 2. bracing; 3. a main support bar; 4. a pulley; 5. a U-shaped guide rail; 6. a guide rail ear plate; 7. Carrying a mesh sheet; 8. a quick release bolt; 9. a bolt; 10. a pin hole; 11. an upper hoop; 12. and a lower hoop.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The utility model provides a portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform, which comprises a group of vertical supporting components and a sliding bearing platform arranged between the vertical supporting components; the vertical supporting assembly comprises a main supporting rod 3 and two inclined supports 2 which are arranged in a triangular mode, and a plurality of pulleys 4 are arranged on the main supporting rod 3; the sliding bearing table comprises two groups of U-shaped guide rails 5 which are arranged in parallel, and a bearing net sheet 7 is laid between the U-shaped guide rails 5 in each group; the two ends of each U-shaped guide rail 5 are connected with the main support rod 3 through pulleys 4.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5 (a) -5 (g), the operating platform includes a hoop assembly 1, an inclined strut 2, a main support rod 3, a pulley 4, a U-shaped guide rail 5, a guide rail ear plate 6, a bearing net 7, a quick release bolt 8, a bolt 9, and a bolt 9 hole of the main support rod 3, wherein the hoop assembly 1 includes an upper hoop 11 and a lower hoop 12. Mountain region photovoltaic is in the work progress, because the influence of topography, can't use portable removal scaffold, and it is big to adopt console mode scaffold to set up the engineering volume, and the cost drops into high, does not have the simple and easy operation platform of safety and stability, has become a big difficult problem of photovoltaic module installation. The hoop component 1, the inclined strut 2, the main support rod 3 and the pulley 4 are connected and fixed on a pull rod of the photovoltaic support to form a triangular stable support system, then the bearing net piece 7 passes through the guide rail ear plate 6 through the quick-release bolt 8 to be fixed on the U-shaped guide rail 5 to form a sliding bearing platform, finally, the guide rail groove of the platform is aligned to the pulley 4 and is fixed by the aid of the bolt 9, and therefore the portable photovoltaic component installation and operation platform capable of moving in a three-dimensional mode is researched, and the portable photovoltaic component installation and operation platform can be used for installation of photovoltaic components and purlines of the photovoltaic support. This operation platform can also remove simultaneously about the control according to photovoltaic module's mounting height, has compromise the continuous-flow type installation between the stand and between the group cluster, has reduced operation platform's dismantlement and has protected the fortune, has improved photovoltaic module installation's efficiency, also effectual operating personnel's of having guaranteed safety, is worth the utility model device of popularization.

As shown in fig. 3, the vertical supporting assembly is formed by connecting an upper hoop 11, a lower hoop 12, a main supporting rod 3 and two inclined struts 2 through quick-release bolts 8, so as to form a triangular stable supporting system. The triangular stable supporting system can be fixed on a photovoltaic support upright rod according to the installation height of a photovoltaic assembly and used as a supporting system of the sliding bearing table.

The quick detach formula staple bolt adopts two 50 to 70 to 2mm galvanized steel flat steel to process according to the stand size and forms, and 11 one ends of upper portion staple bolts expand the bolt hole, supply quick detach bolt 8 to pass, and half a beading is in main tributary vaulting pole 3, and half links together the both ends that do not open the hole through opening hinge bearing, forms horizontal support system.

In order to ensure the overall stability, two inclined struts 2 are used as a stable support system, one ends of the two inclined struts 2 are connected with two ends of a lower hoop 12 through quick-release bolts 8, the other ends of the two inclined struts are respectively connected with two ends of a main supporting rod 3 through the quick-release bolts 8, the inclined struts 2 are galvanized square steel pipes with the length of 40 × 20 × 0.8, and the lengths of the galvanized square steel pipes can be determined according to actual requirements on site.

The main bracing piece 3 is 60 by 40 by 2 square steel pipes, and the main bracing piece 3 bolt 9 holes and bolt holes of 6mm are expanded on the square steel pipes according to actual use condition for connection, installation and fixing among each part.

The main supporting rod 3 is used as a main stressed member of a triangular stable supporting system and has certain requirements on the strength and the rigidity of the triangular stable supporting system.

Four pulleys 4 are arranged on each main support rod 3 at equal intervals, four groups of pulleys 4 are formed by the pulleys 4 on the two groups of vertical support assemblies, each group of pulleys 4 corresponds to one U-shaped guide rail 5, and the four U-shaped guide rails 5 are arranged between the vertical support assemblies through the four groups of pulleys 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the U-shaped rail 5 is a key component for supporting the bearing net 7, and the bearing net 7 is directly fixed on the rail ear plate 6 by the quick release bolt 8.

The bearing net sheet 7 also connects the U-shaped guide rails 5 of the front span and the rear span respectively to form a sliding bearing platform, and the middle span lays a steel scaffold plate according to the field installation condition and takes anti-sliding measures.

In order to reduce the carrying of U-shaped steel and a base plate and realize the flowing water type installation between photovoltaic supports and between photovoltaic strings, four pulleys 4 are welded on one horizontal side of a main support rod 3 at equal intervals, and the grooves of a U-shaped guide rail 5 are aligned with the pulleys 4 for installation, so that a sliding system is formed.

The pulley 4 serves to reduce the sliding friction of the U-shaped guide rail 5 and also serves as a stopper for the U-shaped guide rail 5. During the installation operation of the photovoltaic module, the sliding bearing table is ensured not to slide, and after the sliding bearing table slides to a proper position, the bolts 9 penetrate through the holes in the bearing net sheets 7 and then penetrate through the holes 9 in the bolts of the main support rods 3 to be fixed, so that the sliding in the installation process is prevented.

The load-bearing net sheet 7 is a main force rod, the secondary force rod is a galvanized square tube with the length of 30 x 1mm, the panel is a steel wire mesh with the length of 10 x 0.9mm, and the steel wire mesh is welded on a base framework formed by the galvanized square tubes, so that the base framework has certain strength, and the size of the framework is processed according to the size required on site.

In the installation and construction process of the photovoltaic module, the detachable anchor ear is customized and processed according to the size of the upright post of the photovoltaic support, the main support rod 3 and the inclined strut 2 are processed according to the whole width of the photovoltaic group string, and the connection part of each component of the triangular stable support system must ensure that the bolts are fastened in place.

The contact nodes of the main support rod 3 and the pulley 4 are fully welded, the pulley 4 is used as a first contact support member of the sliding bearing platform, the sliding bearing platform is arranged on a triangular stable support system according to the position of the pulley 4, a whole is formed by fixing the sliding bearing platform through the bolt 9, and the whole portable operating platform is coated with antirust paint.

According to the photovoltaic mounting height and the height of an installer, the mounting position of the triangular stabilizing support can be freely adjusted. Before installation, the inclined strut 2 and the main support rod 3 can be connected, but the quick-release bolt 8 at the connecting part is not fastened. After the installation height is determined, the main support rod 3 hoop is directly fastened to the photovoltaic support stand column after the position is adjusted, the lower hoop 12 is installed and connected with the inclined strut 2, the quick-release bolts 8 at all the joints are fastened after the lower hoop 12 is adjusted, the effect of balanced support is achieved, then the sliding bearing table is installed, the hole position of the bearing net piece 7 is adjusted to be aligned with the holes 9 of the main support rod 3 bolts, the bolts 9 are used for connection, and installation of all the portable photovoltaic assembly installation operation platforms is completed immediately. The mounting effect is shown in fig. 6.

Because the left end and the right end of the photovoltaic support are respectively provided with the overhanging length of 1.2 m, certain difficulty is brought to the installation of the photovoltaic module, when the overhanging parts at the left end and the right end are installed, the lifting bolt 9 needs to be loosened, the position of the sliding bearing table is adjusted, the adjustment is completed, two holes are centered, the bolt 9 is put in to fix the two ends together, and the same operation method is adopted when the photovoltaic modules are installed between the support stand columns and between each group of strings. The portable photovoltaic assembly installation operation platform realizes the running-water installation of the photovoltaic assembly, reduces the erection and transportation of the operation platform, improves the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly and ensures the safety of installation workers.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform is characterized by comprising a group of vertical supporting assemblies and a sliding bearing table arranged between the group of vertical supporting assemblies; the vertical supporting assembly comprises a main supporting rod and two inclined supports which are arranged in a triangular mode, and a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the main supporting rod; the sliding bearing table comprises two groups of U-shaped guide rails which are arranged in parallel, and a bearing net sheet is laid between the U-shaped guide rails of each group; and two ends of each U-shaped guide rail are connected with the main support rod through pulleys.

2. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 1, wherein the vertical supporting component is fixed on the vertical rods of the photovoltaic support through two hoops, one hoop is arranged in the middle of the main supporting rod, and the other hoop is arranged in the connection position of the two inclined struts.

3. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 2, wherein the anchor ear is a quick-release anchor ear, and is formed by processing two galvanized flat steels according to the size of the vertical rod.

4. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 3, wherein one half of the hoop located on the main support bar is welded to the main support bar, and the one half of the hoop is connected to the other half of the hoop by a quick release bolt.

5. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 1, wherein four pulleys are equidistantly arranged on the main support rod, and the pulleys are all matched with the grooves of the U-shaped guide rails.

6. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 5, wherein the pulley is welded and fixed on the main support rod.

7. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 1, wherein a guide rail ear plate is arranged on the U-shaped guide rail, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the guide rail ear plate.

8. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 1, wherein the main support rod is provided with a plurality of pin holes for inserting pins to fix the sliding load-bearing platform on the main support rod.

9. The portable photovoltaic panel installation and operation platform of claim 1, wherein the bearing mesh comprises a base framework composed of galvanized square tubes and a panel composed of steel wire meshes, and the steel wire meshes are welded on the base framework composed of the galvanized square tubes.

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