CN218400428U - Decorative structure and car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a decorative structure and car, the utility model discloses a decorative structure includes transparent substrate layer, and locates the effect layer of substrate layer one side, be equipped with the pattern that laser engraving formed in the substrate layer, just the effect layer adopts chameleon pigment to make. Decorative structure, the pattern that utilizes laser sculpture to form can bring unique outward appearance and feel to and utilize the visual effect that the effect layer formed the heterochrosis of angle under the sunshine, can promote decorative effect, and have fine practicality.

Description

Decorative structure and car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automobile decoration technical field, in particular to decorative structure. The utility model discloses still relate to an adopt the car that has above-mentioned decorative structure.

Background

With the development of automobile technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the quality of automobile interior trim, have high-grade and delicate senses, have unique and personalized interior trim designs, and are gradually becoming the focus of the attention of research and development personnel of various enterprises.

At present, a plurality of vehicle types adopt transparent or partially transparent decoration designs so as to enrich the variety of interior decorations, improve the high-grade feeling of the interior decorations and increase the selling points of the vehicle types. However, the transparent decorative structure in the existing vehicle model is often provided with a single transparent plate on the bottom decorative plate, which has insufficient decorative effect and still has great improvement space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention is directed to provide a decoration structure to improve decoration effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a decorative structure, includes transparent substrate layer, and locates the effect layer of substrate layer one side, be equipped with the sculpture of laser in the substrate layer and form the pattern, just the effect layer adopts chameleon pigment to make.

Furthermore, the substrate layer is made of crystal, glass, polycarbonate or acrylic.

Further, the thickness t1 of the base material layer is between 2mm and 9mm, and/or the thickness t3 of the effect layer is between 5 microns and 25 microns.

Further, the pattern is a plurality of layers arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the base material layer.

Further, in the multilayer pattern, the distance t2 between adjacent layers is 0.05mm-0.2 mm.

Furthermore, one side of the effect layer, which is back to the base material layer, is provided with an opaque backing layer.

Further, the backing layer is made of a black material, and the thickness t4 of the backing layer is between 5 and 25 μm.

Furthermore, a transparent protective layer is arranged on the base material layer, and the protective layer is positioned on one side, back to the effect layer, of the base material layer.

Further, the protective layer is made of transparent varnish, and the thickness t5 of the protective layer is between 5 and 25 micrometers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

decorative structure, set up the pattern that laser sculpture formed in the substrate layer to set up the effect layer that chameleon pigment made, the pattern that utilizes to set up can bring unique outward appearance and feel, and also can utilize the visual effect that the effect layer formed the heterochrosis of angle of following under the sunshine, can promote decorative effect from this, and have fine practicality.

And simultaneously, the utility model discloses with the pattern setting in the substrate in situ, also can do benefit to the definition of guaranteeing the pattern to make the difficult wearing and tearing of pattern, and can increase the reliability that decorative structure used. The patterns are formed by laser engraving, the characteristic of laser engraving forming can be utilized, the patterns are favorably arranged, the quality of the patterns is improved, the patterns can be conveniently customized according to user requirements, and the personalized decorative structure can be favorably manufactured.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses make the pattern set up to the multilayer, also can make the pattern in the substrate layer have the decorative effect of stereovision and third dimension. The setting of back sheet can protect the effect layer on the one hand, avoids damaging the effect layer in the assembly, and the display effect of effect layer also can be ensured to the opaque back sheet of on the other hand. And the protective layer sets up, then can promote decorative structure's durability, and the protective layer is transparent, can not influence visual effect yet.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a car, wherein the decorative structure is adopted in the car.

The car adopt foretell decorative structure, can promote automobile decoration effect, promote whole car quality, and have fine practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present disclosure, are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the present disclosure. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a decorative structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a substrate layer; 2. a pattern; 3. an effect layer; 4. a backing layer; 5. and a protective layer.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "up", "down", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms first, second, etc. in this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same item, but are to be construed as indicating or implying any particular importance.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connecting" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically limited. For example, the connection may be fixed, detachable, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in conjunction with the specific situation for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The embodiment relates to a decorative structure, it can be applied to the car to as the interior trim material of car, perhaps as the ornamental material on some automobile parts, and this decorative structure can bring unique outward appearance and feel, and also can utilize the visual effect of effect layer formation flop under the sunshine, and can promote decorative effect.

In the overall structure, as shown in fig. 1, the decorative structure of the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 1, and an effect layer 3 disposed on one side of the substrate layer 1, and a laser engraved pattern 2 is disposed in the substrate layer 1, and the effect layer 3 is also specifically made of chameleon pigment.

In the specific implementation, the decorative structure of the present embodiment is usually configured to have a plate shape with a smaller thickness and a larger area, or may also be configured to have a block shape with a larger thickness and a smaller area, which may be specifically selected according to the requirements of the actual application. In addition, as a preferred embodiment, the transparent substrate layer 1 may be made of crystal, glass, polycarbonate or acrylic, and among them, crystal may be selected particularly, so as to utilize the characteristic of crystal with good texture, and improve the quality of the decorative structure better.

In the present embodiment, the thickness t1 of the substrate layer 1 may be set generally between 2mm and 9mm, and for example, 2mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, 8mm, or 9mm may be used. For the effect layer 3 made with chameleon pigment described above, its thickness t3 can be set between 5 μm and 25 μm and is, for example, 5 μm, 8 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 18 μm, 20 μm, 22 μm or 25 μm. Furthermore, the chameleon pigment used may be, for example, 140919 from Merck, germany

5424Magic Blue, or chameleon pigment similar to the product of Merck. The chameleon pigment is also called as a 'flip-flop pigment', namely, the observed color is different along with the difference of the observation angle, so that the chameleon pigment and the pattern 2 arranged in the substrate layer 1 can form a flip-flop visual effect under the sunlight.

In specific implementation, the chameleon pigment is arranged on the substrate layer 1 in a spraying manner to form the effect layer 3. In addition, as a preferred embodiment, when the pattern 2 formed by laser engraving in the substrate layer 1 is specifically implemented in the present embodiment, the laser used may be, for example, a green light source laser with a laser wavelength of 532 nm. Meanwhile, the laser pumping mode of the laser engraving machine can select a semiconductor pumping source, the laser frequency can be set between 3000 HZ and 8000HZ, and the pulse width can be set between 7ns and 12 ns.

As one exemplary configuration of the laser engraved pattern 2 on the substrate layer 1, for example, the pattern 2 may be a star diagram. At the moment, the effect layer 3 made of chameleon pigment is matched, so that a starry sky effect can be formed in the whole decorative structure, and a good technological sense can be obtained. Of course, the engraved pattern 2 may be other patterns than a star system pattern, and based on the star system pattern formed by laser engraving, in the specific engraving, for example, the engraving pitch may be set to 0.04mm to 0.12mm, the engraving speed may be set to 200mm/s to 700mm/s, and the interval between the engraved lines may be set to 0.01mm to 0.5mm, as one of the processing examples.

In the present embodiment, the pattern 2 may be provided only in one layer in the base material layer 1, however, as a preferred embodiment, the pattern 2 may also be provided in a plurality of layers arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the base material layer 1 as shown in fig. 1, and the interval t2 between adjacent layers may be set between 0.05mm and 0.2 mm. In specific implementation, the distance t2 may be, for example, 0.05mm, 0.1mm, 0.15mm, or 0.2mm, and the pattern 2 is provided in multiple layers, so that the layered effect and the stereoscopic effect can be better embodied, and the high-grade effect of decoration can be improved. In addition, it can be understood that the pattern 2 is formed by laser engraving, the characteristic of laser engraving forming can be utilized, the setting of the pattern 2 is facilitated, the quality of the pattern 2 is improved, the pattern 2 can be conveniently customized according to the requirements of users, and the personalized decorative structure can be conveniently manufactured.

Still referring to fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment is further provided with a light-impermeable backing layer 4 on the side of the effect layer 3 facing away from the substrate layer 1. This setting of back sheet 4 can protect effect layer 3 on the one hand, avoids damaging effect layer 3 in the assembly, and on the other hand utilizes opaque back sheet 4 also can ensure the display effect of effect layer 3.

In specific implementation, the backing layer 4 may be made of black material, and it may be made of opaque black paint, and may be made of ral9005 black paint of shanghai shimao chemical ltd, for example, to form the backing layer 4 by spraying. In addition, the thickness t4 of the backing layer 4 in the present embodiment can be generally set between 5 μm and 25 μm, and can be, for example, 5 μm, 8 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 18 μm, 20 μm, 22 μm, or 25 μm. Meanwhile, it should be noted that, besides the black paint, the backing layer 4 of this embodiment may also be made of other materials capable of shielding light, specifically, for example, the backing layer 4 may be made of black plastic plate and bonded to the side of the effect layer 3.

In this embodiment, continuously refer to fig. 1, promote decorative structure's durability, still can set up transparent protective layer 5 on substrate layer 1, this protective layer 5 is located one side of substrate layer 1 back to effect layer 3, and makes protective layer 5 be transparent, also can not influence visual effect.

In this case, the protective layer 5 may be made of a transparent varnish and may be similarly sprayed on the base material layer 1. The transparent varnish may be FF99-014A two-component varnish from BASF corporation, or other transparent varnish products on the market. In practice, the thickness t5 of the protective layer 5 may be set to be generally 5 μm to 25 μm, and may be, for example, 5 μm, 8 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 18 μm, 20 μm, 22 μm, or 25 μm.

According to the decorative structure, the pattern 2 is arranged in the base material layer 1, the effect layer 3 made of chameleon pigment is arranged, unique appearance feeling can be brought by the arranged pattern 2, and a multi-level stereoscopic visual effect with different colors along with angles can be formed by the effect layer 3 in the sun, so that the decorative effect of the decorative structure can be improved; simultaneously, through setting up pattern 2 in substrate layer 1, also can do benefit to the definition of guaranteeing pattern 2 to make pattern 2 be difficult for wearing and tearing, and increase the reliability that decorative structure used, and make this decorative structure have fine practicality.

Finally, the present embodiment also relates to a motor vehicle in which the above-described decorative structure is used. In this vehicle, the decorative structure may be made as, for example, an interior panel in an interior trim, or may be a decorative portion of a component such as a catch.

At this moment, no matter be as the ornamental material on plaque or the automobile parts, it all can promote the automobile decoration effect, promotes whole car quality, and has fine practicality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A decorative structure characterized by:

including transparent substrate layer (1), and locate effect layer (3) of substrate layer (1) one side, be equipped with pattern (2) that laser sculpture formed in substrate layer (1), just effect layer (3) adopt chameleon pigment to make.

2. The ornamental structure according to claim 1, wherein:

the substrate layer (1) is made of crystal, glass, polycarbonate or acrylic.

3. The ornamental structure according to claim 1, wherein:

the thickness t1 of the substrate layer (1) is between 2mm and 9mm, and/or the thickness t3 of the effect layer (3) is between 5 mu m and 25 mu m.

4. The ornamental structure according to claim 1, wherein:

the pattern (2) is a plurality of layers arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the base material layer (1).

5. The decorative structure of claim 4, wherein:

in the multilayer pattern, the distance t2 between adjacent layers is between 0.05mm and 0.2 mm.

6. The ornamental structure according to claim 1, wherein:

one side of the effect layer (3) back to the base material layer (1) is provided with a back lining layer (4) which is not light-tight.

7. The decorative structure of claim 6, wherein:

the backing layer (4) is made of black material, and the thickness t4 of the backing layer (4) is between 5 and 25 mu m.

8. The decorative structure of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:

the protective layer is characterized in that a transparent protective layer (5) is arranged on the substrate layer (1), and the protective layer (5) is located on one side, back to the effect layer (3), of the substrate layer (1).

9. The ornamental structure of claim 8, wherein:

the protective layer (5) is made of transparent varnish, and the thickness t5 of the protective layer (5) is between 5 and 25 mu m.

10. An automobile, characterized in that:

the automobile in which the decorative structure of any one of claims 1 to 9 is employed.

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