CN218389700U

CN218389700U - Mushroom dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN218389700U
Application number: CN202221995855.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昊; 陶宏伟; 凌倩倩
Original assignee: Chengyou Yunxi Wisdom Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengyou Yunxi Wisdom Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom dewatering device, including an outer box, the top of outer box is provided with the feeder hopper, and the inner chamber of outer box is provided with the dewatering cylinder, and the drainage hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of dewatering cylinder, and the bottom of dewatering cylinder is uncovered, and the dewatering cylinder is through the inner wall sliding connection of its surperficial guide rail and outer box. The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom processing, the mushroom dehydration device is provided with a centrifugal dehydration mechanism and a buffer damping mechanism, mushrooms can be normally turned under the action of centrifugal force, so as to quickly drain, and in order to prevent the mushrooms from being damaged due to collision in the centrifugal motion process, the inner wall of a dehydration cylinder is provided with an inflated air cushion, so that the damage can be effectively reduced; furthermore, through arranging the bottom discharging mechanism, the mushrooms can be quickly discharged from the interior of the box body, and discharging of the mushrooms is facilitated.

Description

Mushroom dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom processing technology field specifically is a mushroom dewatering device.

Background

Food dehydration is a method for preserving food by removing water in food, for example, a mushroom fast dehydrator disclosed in chinese patent No. CN 215837005U dehydrates mushrooms by using centrifugal force, and a circular pressing plate reduces gaps between mushrooms, thereby ensuring dehydration efficiency without damaging mushrooms.

However, after the circular pressing plate is introduced into the device, new problems are obviously caused, the circular pressing plate extrudes the mushrooms at first, so that the flowability of the mushrooms in the centrifugal process is greatly reduced, and the reduction of the flowability directly influences the centrifugal dehydration effect; secondly, the mushrooms are in the closed box body, and how to take out the mushrooms quickly after the mushrooms are dehydrated is also a troublesome thing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device has solved current mushroom dewatering device dehydration effect poor, has got the inconvenient problem of putting the mushroom.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device, includes an outer box, the top of outer box is provided with the feeder hopper, and the inner chamber of outer box is provided with the dewatering cylinder, and the drainage hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of dewatering cylinder, and the bottom of dewatering cylinder is uncovered, and the dewatering cylinder is through the inner wall sliding connection of its surperficial guide rail and outer box.

The inner wall bottom of outer box is provided with rotatable lead screw, and the top of lead screw is coaxial fixed with the output of external first motor, and the slide of liftable is installed to screw-thread fit between the lead screw, and the bottom of slide is provided with the second motor, and the bottom plate is installed to the output of second motor, has seted up the drainage hole on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate can form the enclosure space with the uncovered shutoff in bottom of dehydration section of thick bamboo.

The bottom of the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder is provided with an air cushion which is inflated inside in a surrounding way.

A dryer is arranged at the top of the outer box body and is communicated with a drying bucket positioned at the top of the inner wall of the outer box body, and an air outlet of the drying bucket is opposite to the dewatering cylinder;

the inner wall middle part of outer box is provided with the third motor, and the gear is installed to the output of third motor, and the outer wall cover of dehydration section of thick bamboo is equipped with the ring gear, ring gear and gear engagement.

The inner wall bottom of outer box is provided with water drainage tank and row's material pipe, is provided with the filter screen in the water drainage tank, arranges and is provided with the valve on the material pipe.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the dewatering cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of buffer plates, and the buffer plates can buffer and absorb shock for the mushrooms.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box body is provided with a step, and the bottom of the step is flush with the drainage groove.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the sliding plate are both provided with a discharge channel.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the mushroom dehydration device, the centrifugal dehydration mechanism is arranged, and the buffering and damping mechanism is matched, so that mushrooms can be normally turned under the action of centrifugal force, and therefore water can be quickly drained; furthermore, through arranging the bottom discharging mechanism, the mushrooms can be quickly discharged from the interior of the box body, and discharging of the mushrooms is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the dewatering cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the slide board structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a dewatering drum; 4. a guide rail; 5. a screw rod; 6. a first motor; 7. a slide plate; 8. a second motor; 9. a base plate; 10. an air cushion; 11. a dryer; 12. a drying hopper; 13. a third motor; 14. a gear; 15. a ring gear; 16. a water discharge tank; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a valve; 20. a buffer plate; 21. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device, includes an outer box 1, the top of outer box 1 is provided with feeder hopper 2, the inner chamber of outer box 1 is provided with dehydrating cylinder 3, dehydrating cylinder 3's inside wall is provided with multiunit buffer board 20, buffer board 20 can adopt rubber materials, buffer board 20 can cushion the shock attenuation to the mushroom, dehydrating cylinder 3's lateral wall has been seted up the drainage hole, dehydrating cylinder 3's bottom is uncovered, dehydrating cylinder 3 is through its surperficial guide rail 4 and outer box 1's inner wall sliding connection.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a rotatable screw rod 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box 1, the top of the screw rod 5 is coaxially fixed with the output end of an external first motor 6, a liftable sliding plate 7 is installed between the screw rods 5 in a threaded fit manner, material discharging channels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 7, a vibrating motor 21 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 7, the vibrating motor 21 is arranged, the sliding plate 7 and a bottom plate 9 can be vibrated, mushrooms are enabled to fall off from the vibrating motor, retention is avoided, a second motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 7, the bottom plate 9 is installed at the output end of the second motor 8, water filtering holes are formed in the bottom plate 9, and the bottom plate 9 can form a closed space by plugging the bottom opening of the dewatering cylinder 3.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the smooth discharge of the mushrooms, the bottom plate 9 can also be trapezoidal or conical, and a gentle slope is formed at the top of the bottom plate 9, so that the mushrooms can slide down through the gentle slope after falling onto the bottom plate 9.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder 3 is surrounded by an air cushion 10 which is inflated inside, and the air cushion 10 is inflated inside.

As shown in fig. 1, a dryer 11 is arranged at the top of the outer box 1, the dryer 11 is communicated with a drying bucket 12 positioned at the top of the inner wall of the outer box 1, an air outlet of the drying bucket 12 is opposite to the dehydration cylinder 3, and the air cushion dryer 11 dries and heats the inside of the dehydration cylinder 3 through the drying bucket 12 to accelerate the dehydration of the mushrooms;

as shown in fig. 1, a third motor 13 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the outer box 1, a gear 14 is installed at the output end of the third motor 13, a gear ring 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the dewatering cylinder 3, and the gear ring 15 is meshed with the gear 14.

As shown in fig. 1, a drainage groove 16 and a material discharging pipe 18 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box 1, a step is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box 1, the bottom of the step is flush with the drainage groove 16, the inclined step facilitates drainage and mushroom discharging, a filter screen 17 is arranged in the drainage groove 16, and a valve 19 is arranged on the material discharging pipe 18.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

During the use, the mushroom passes through feeder hopper 2 and feeds into in the dehydration section of thick bamboo 3 of outer box 1, finally drops on bottom plate 9, synchronous start second motor 8 and third motor 13, second motor 8 drives bottom plate 9 and rotates to drive the mushroom and rotate, third motor 13 drives gear 14 and ring gear 15 and rotates, finally drives dehydration section of thick bamboo 3 reversal (turns to opposite with bottom plate 9, the purpose is increase centrifugal effect), thereby make the mushroom dewater in dehydration section of thick bamboo 3 fast.

The water that deviates from is discharged from the drainage hole on the lateral wall of dewatering cylinder 3 and the bottom plate, and water discharges outside outer box 1 through water drainage tank 16, later starts first motor 6, drives lead screw 5 and rotates, drives slide 7 decline then to make bottom plate 9 leave from the bottom of dewatering cylinder 3, the mushroom just directly drops on the step, opens valve 19, and the mushroom is discharged in row material pipe 18.

In conclusion, according to the mushroom dehydration device, the mushroom can be normally turned under the action of centrifugal force by arranging the centrifugal dehydration mechanism and matching with the buffering and damping mechanism, so that water can be quickly drained, and in order to prevent the mushroom from being damaged due to collision in the centrifugal movement process, the air cushion filled with air is arranged on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, so that the damage can be effectively reduced; furthermore, through arranging the bottom discharging mechanism, the mushrooms can be quickly discharged from the interior of the box body, and discharging of the mushrooms is facilitated.

It should be noted that the electrical components shown in this document are all electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventional known device such as a computer for controlling, and the control principle, internal structure, and control switching manner of the device are conventional means in the prior art, and are directly referred to herein without further description. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device which characterized in that: the water filter comprises an outer box body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the outer box body (1), a dewatering cylinder (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body (1), water filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the dewatering cylinder (3), the bottom of the dewatering cylinder (3) is open, and the dewatering cylinder (3) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer box body (1) through a guide rail (4) on the surface of the dewatering cylinder;

the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a rotatable screw rod (5), the top of the screw rod (5) is coaxially fixed with the output end of an external first motor (6), a liftable sliding plate (7) is installed between the screw rods (5) in a threaded fit mode, the bottom of the sliding plate (7) is provided with a second motor (8), the output end of the second motor (8) is provided with a bottom plate (9), the bottom plate (9) is provided with a water filtering hole, and the bottom opening of the dewatering cylinder (3) can be blocked by the bottom plate (9) to form a closed space;

the bottom of the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder (3) is provided with an air cushion (10) which is inflated inside in a surrounding way;

a dryer (11) is arranged at the top of the outer box body (1), the dryer (11) is communicated with a drying bucket (12) positioned at the top of the inner wall of the outer box body (1), and an air outlet of the drying bucket (12) is over against the dewatering cylinder (3);

a third motor (13) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the outer box body (1), a gear (14) is installed at the output end of the third motor (13), a gear ring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the dewatering cylinder (3), and the gear ring (15) is meshed with the gear (14);

the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a drainage groove (16) and a material discharging pipe (18), a filter screen (17) is arranged in the drainage groove (16), and a valve (19) is arranged on the material discharging pipe (18).

2. The mushroom dehydrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the dewatering cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of buffer plates (20), and the buffer plates (20) can buffer and absorb shock of mushrooms.

3. The mushroom dehydrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a vibration motor (21) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (7).

4. The mushroom dehydrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a step, and the bottom of the step is flush with the drainage groove (16).

5. The mushroom dehydrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (7) are provided with discharge channels.