CN218388683U

CN218388683U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN218388683U
Application number: CN202222692417.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, including the fertilization dolly, the fixed surface of fertilization dolly is connected with pipe case, motor case and fixed column, the inside fixedly connected with motor of motor case, the fixed surface of fertilization dolly is connected with stores up fertile case, store up the bottom of fertile case and the top fixed connection of pipe case, the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field. This agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency sets up the fixed column on the fertilization dolly, connect the pivot in the fixed column, (mixing) shaft and rotation axis, epaxial gear that sets up equidimension not, through the meshing of the gear of difference, give the different speeds of (mixing) shaft, and then make the speed that fertilizer injection unit fertilizied take place controllable change, can select different speeds according to the fertilization personnel's of difference situation, can effectually improve the work efficiency who fertilizies, the principle is simple simultaneously, the operation of being convenient for can effectively enlarge application scope.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency.

Background

In the growth stage of crops, besides natural nutrition absorption, a large amount of fertilizer is needed to be supplied, in order to improve the fertilizing efficiency, different fertilizing tools are continuously available on the market at present, two types of mechanical and semi-mechanical equipment are more, the cost of the mechanical fertilizing tool is high, and the mechanical fertilizing tool is not suitable for being used in non-flat areas; semi-mechanized fertilizing apparatus therefore still occupy a large market share.

Most discharge speed of current semi-mechanized fertilization apparatus can not change through simple operation, can only the manual work when carrying out the application of material in farmland and move about the speed of the machine ejection of compact, and the time of the operating personnel that can not be abundant has reduced the efficiency of fertilization to a great extent, for this reason, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, the fertilization speed of having solved semi-mechanized fertilization apparatus is difficult to change, has probably wasted a lot of time of fertilization personnel, the lower problem of work efficiency of fertilization.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the agricultural fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing trolley, wherein a guide pipe box, a motor box and a fixed column are fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilizing trolley, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, a fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilizing trolley, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe box, a rotary drum is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a fixed cylinder and a middle rotary shaft are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column through a rotary bearing, a rotary shaft is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the rotary shaft and the rotary drum, a plurality of adjusting gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary shaft, a plurality of transfer gears are rotatably connected to the surface of the middle rotary shaft through a rotary bearing, the surface of the transfer gears is meshed with the surface of the adjusting gears, a plurality of stirring gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, and the surface of the stirring gears are meshed with the surface of the transfer gears.

Preferably, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the inside of the fertilizer storage box through a rotating bearing, and the surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring plate is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and the surface of the stirring plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate.

Preferably, the scraper blade contacts with the inner wall of fertilizer storage box, a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to fertilizer storage box's bottom.

Preferably, the discharge hole runs through and extends to one side of fertilizer storage box, the inside swing joint of pipe case has a discharge pipe, one end of discharge pipe passes through screw thread and discharge hole fixed connection.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting blocks, the opposite sides of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with springs, the surface of the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the surfaces of the limiting blocks are in contact with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, through set up the fixed column on the fertilization dolly, connect the pivot in the fixed column, (mixing) shaft and rotation axis, the epaxial gear that sets up not equidimension, meshing through the gear of difference, give the different speeds of (mixing) shaft, and then make the speed that fertilizer injection unit fertilizied take place controllable change, can select different speeds according to the fertilization personnel's of difference situation, can effectually improve the work efficiency of fertiliziing, the principle is simple simultaneously, the operation of being convenient for can effectively enlarge application scope.

(2) This agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, through storing up the inside discharge gate that sets up of fertile incasement portion, circular slab and stirring board, can make circular slab and discharge gate separation through the stirring board, the board that stirs simultaneously can make fertilizer get into the discharge gate, the rotation of stirring board makes discharge gate and discharge pipe regularly quantitative broadcast fertilizer, the fertilizer that makes every trunk crops is all the same, do benefit to the growth, use the scraper blade simultaneously, prevent that the incasement wall from remaining fertilizer, fertilizer mixture and remaining fertilizer overdue problem of being broadcast when avoiding scattering different fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fertilization trolley, 2-conduit box, 3-motor box, 4-fixed column, 5-motor, 6-fertilizer storage box, 7-revolving drum, 8-limiting mechanism, 9-middle revolving shaft, 10-stirring shaft, 11-revolving shaft, 12-fixed drum, 13-adjusting gear, 14-middle revolving gear, 15-stirring gear, 16-stirring plate, 17-circular plate, 18-scraping plate, 19-discharge port, 20-discharge conduit, 81-limiting block, 82-spring and 83-limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides two technical solutions:

example one

The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, including fertilization dolly 1, the fixed surface of fertilization dolly 1 is connected with pipe box 2, motor case 3 and fixed column 4, the inside fixedly connected with motor 5 of motor case 3, the fixed surface of fertilization dolly 1 is connected with storage fertilizer box 6, the bottom of storage fertilizer box 6 and the top fixed connection of pipe box 2, shaft coupling fixedly connected with rotary drum 7 is passed through to the one end of the output shaft of motor 5, the fixed surface of fixed column 4 is connected with solid fixed cylinder 12 and well pivot 9, the surface of fixed column 4 is connected with (mixing) shaft 10 through rolling bearing rotation, the sliding surface of fixed column 4 is connected with rotation axis 11, the surface of rotation axis 11 and the sliding connection of rotary drum 7 and solid fixed cylinder 12, be provided with stop gear 8 between rotation axis 11 and the rotary drum 7, the fixed surface of rotation axis 11 is connected with a plurality of adjusting gear 13, the surface of well pivot 9 is connected with a plurality of transfer gear 14 through rolling bearing rotation, the surface of transfer gear 14 meshes with the surface of adjusting gear 13, the fixed surface of (mixing) gear 10 is connected with a plurality of stirring gear 15, the surface meshes with the surface of stirring gear 14.

Example two

An agricultural fertilizer device convenient for improving working efficiency comprises a fertilizer applying trolley 1, universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer applying trolley 1, two handrails are fixed on the surface, the fertilizer applying trolley 1 can move conveniently, a guide pipe box 2, a motor box 3 and a fixing column 4 are fixedly connected on the surface of the fertilizer applying trolley 1, square grooves are formed in two specific positions of the fixing column 4, a motor 5 is fixedly connected inside the motor box 3, the motor 5 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the motor 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a fertilizer storing box 6 is fixedly connected on the surface of the fertilizer applying trolley 1, a folding ladder is arranged on the surface of the fertilizer storing box 6, fertilizer can be poured conveniently, the bottom of the fertilizer storing box 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the guide pipe box 2, one end of an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotary drum 7 through a coupler, the interior of the rotary drum 7 is hollow, a fixing cylinder 12 and a middle rotating shaft 9 are fixedly connected on the surface of the fixing column 4, the surface of the fixed column 4 is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft 10 through a rotating bearing, the surface of the fixed column 4 is slidably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is slidably connected with the interiors of a rotating drum 7 and a fixed drum 12, the fixed drum 12 ensures that the rotating shaft 11 rotates at a fixed position without deviation, the fixed drum 12 is slidably connected with the rotating shaft 11 through a sliding chute, a limiting mechanism 8 is arranged between the rotating shaft 11 and the rotating drum 7, the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting gears 13, the surface of the middle rotating shaft 9 is rotationally connected with a plurality of transfer gears 14 through the rotating bearing, the surface of the transfer gear 14 is meshed with the surface of the adjusting gear 13, the surface of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring gears 15, the surface of the stirring gear 15 is meshed with the surface of the transfer gear 14, the gears are different in size, and the meshing of different transfer gears 14 and adjusting gears 13 can have different speeds, the fertilizing trolley 1 is provided with a fixing column 4, the fixing column 4 is connected with a middle rotating shaft 9, a stirring shaft 10 and a rotating shaft 11, gears with different sizes are arranged on the shaft, different speeds are given to the stirring shaft 10 through meshing of different gears, further, fertilizing speed of the fertilizing device is changed in a controllable mode, different speeds can be selected according to conditions of different fertilizing personnel, working efficiency of fertilizing can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the principle is simple, operation is convenient, and application range can be effectively enlarged, one end of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fertilizer storage box 6 through a rotating bearing, the surface of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 16, the bottoms of the stirring plates 16 are fixedly connected with circular plates 17, the surfaces of the stirring plates 16 are fixedly connected with scraping plates 18, the scraping plates 18 are in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box 6, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 6 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 19, and the circular plates 17 are larger than the discharge ports 19, and when the device is not in operation, the circular plate 17 covers the discharge port 19, the discharge port 19 penetrates and extends to one side of the fertilizer storage box 6, the inside of the conduit box 2 is movably connected with a discharge conduit 20, one end of the discharge conduit 20 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 19 through threads, a plurality of limiting blocks 81 are arranged in the limiting mechanism 8, springs 82 are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the limiting blocks 81, a plurality of limiting grooves 83 are arranged on the surface of the rotary drum 7, the surface of the limiting blocks 81 is in contact with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves 83, the limiting blocks 81 are positioned in different limiting grooves 83 to enable different gears to be meshed, the discharge port 19, the circular plate 17 and the stirring plate 16 are arranged in the fertilizer storage box 6, the circular plate 17 can be separated from the discharge port 19 through the stirring plate 16, meanwhile, the stirring plate 16 can enable fertilizer to enter the discharge port 19, and the rotation of the stirring plate 16 enables the discharge port 19 and the discharge conduit 20 to regularly and quantitatively scatter the fertilizer, the fertilizer of each crop is the same, so that the crop is beneficial to growth, meanwhile, the scraper 18 is used, the fertilizer is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the box, and the problems that the fertilizer is mixed when different fertilizers are sowed and the residual fertilizer is sowed when the fertilizer is overdue are avoided.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

When the fertilizer storage box is in operation, the fertilizing trolley 1 is pulled to a proper position by using the handle, the fertilizer storage box 6 is filled by using the folding ladder, the position of a limiting block 81 in the limiting mechanism 8 is gathered towards the line position in the rotating shaft 11 according to the spacing between crops and the speed of a fertilizing person, the rotating shaft 11 is slid, a proper transfer gear 14 is meshed with an adjusting gear 13, the limiting block 81 is loosened, a spring 82 enables the limiting block 81 to be clamped into a limiting groove 83, the position of a discharging conduit 20 is adjusted, a motor 5 is started, the fertilizing trolley 1 is pulled according to a track by using the handle, the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating drum 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 and the adjusting gear 13 are further driven to rotate, the adjusting gear 13 rotates through the transfer gear 14 to drive the stirring gear 15 to rotate, the stirring gear 15 drives the stirring plate 16, the circular plate 17 and the scraper 18 to start to rotate, the rotation of the circular plate 17 enables the discharging port 19 not to be shielded, further, the fertilizer is scattered between the crops through the discharging port 19 and the discharging conduit 20, the stirring plate 16 is stirred differently, so that the fertilizer is enabled to enter the discharging port smoothly and quantitatively, the fertilizer is enabled to be capable of being scattered, the fertilizer storage box 6 to be capable of being added at one time, the fertilizer storage box 6 or the fertilizer application position is enabled to be located above the fertilizer storage box after fertilizer is ensured by the scraper 18.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit convenient to improve work efficiency, includes fertilization dolly (1), its characterized in that: a guide pipe box (2), a motor box (3) and a fixed column (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilization trolley (1), a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (3), a fertilizer storage box (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilization trolley (1), the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe box (2), one end of an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotary drum (7) through a coupler, a fixed cylinder (12) and a middle rotary shaft (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column (4), a stirring shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column (4) through a rotary bearing, a rotary shaft (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotary shaft (11), the rotary drum (7) and the inside of the fixed cylinder (12) are slidably connected to the surface of the rotary shaft (11), a limiting mechanism (8) is arranged between the rotary shaft (11) and the rotary drum (7), a plurality of adjusting gears (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary shaft (11), a plurality of adjusting gears (14) are rotatably connected to the surface of the middle rotary shaft (9) through a plurality of rotary bearings, the adjusting gears (14) are meshed with the stirring shaft (15), the surface of the stirring gear (15) is meshed with the surface of the transfer gear (14).

2. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the agricultural fertilizing apparatus is characterized in that: one end of the stirring shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the inside of the fertilizer storage box (6) through a rotating bearing, and the surface of the stirring shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (16).

3. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the agricultural fertilizing apparatus is characterized in that: the bottom of the stirring plate (16) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (17), and the surface of the stirring plate (16) is fixedly connected with a scraper plate (18).

4. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fertilizer applicator is adapted to increase the working efficiency, and the fertilizer applicator is adapted to: the scraper blade (18) contacts with the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box (6), and a plurality of discharge holes (19) are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (6).

5. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer applicator is adapted to increase the working efficiency, and the fertilizer applicator is adapted to: discharge gate (19) run through the one side that extends to storage fertilizer case (6), the inside swing joint of pipe case (2) has ejection of compact pipe (20), the one end of ejection of compact pipe (20) is through screw thread and discharge gate (19) fixed connection.

6. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer applicator is adapted to increase the working efficiency, and the fertilizer applicator is adapted to: the limiting mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of limiting blocks (81), springs (82) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the limiting blocks (81), a plurality of limiting grooves (83) are formed in the surface of the rotary drum (7), and the surfaces of the limiting blocks (81) are in contact with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves (83).