CN218372125U

CN218372125U - Organic compound fertilizer control by temperature change fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN218372125U
Application number: CN202222627537.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张高阳; 游长沛; 黄维; 乔丁丁
Original assignee: Handan Hefeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Hefeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Wang Xiumei
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic compound fertilizer temperature control fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, heating pipes and fermentation materials, wherein horizontal driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank, and a heat exchange mechanism is arranged on one side of each horizontal driving mechanism; the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a transmission part, the rotating motor drives the heat exchange mechanism to translate through the transmission of the transmission part, and a plurality of heat exchange mechanisms are arranged; the heat exchange mechanism comprises an air pump and an air exchange part, the air exchange part is communicated with the upper layer fermentation material and the lower layer fermentation material, and the air pump drives the air in the air exchange part to circulate. The utility model has the advantages that the heat of the lower fertilizer can be rapidly transferred to the upper fertilizer through the action of the heat exchange mechanism, so that the lower fertilizer and the upper fertilizer have the same fermentation rate, and the quality of the fertilizer is prevented from being influenced; the horizontal driving mechanism is matched to work, so that the fermented fertilizer can be conveniently and uniformly discharged by external equipment; the fermentation efficiency can be greatly improved by a fermentation mode of the fermentation tank.

Description

Organic compound fertilizer control by temperature change fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic compound fertilizer fermentation technical field, more specifically say, relate to an organic compound fertilizer control by temperature change fermenting installation.

Background

Organic substances which are used as fertilizers are called as organic fertilizers, comprise human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, and have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like; the organic fertilizer is generally fermented in a stacking mode, but has the following defects; 1. when the fertilizer is stacked in the fermentation tank for a long time, the heat loss of the upper layer fertilizer is fast, the temperature is low, and the fermentation progress is slow; the heat loss of the lower-layer fertilizer is slow, the temperature is high, and the fermentation progress is fast; the quality of the fertilizer is affected finally; 2. the fermentation is also carried out in a pot type, but the efficiency is extremely low, and the large-batch fermentation is not easy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model provides an organic compound fertilizer control by temperature change fermenting installation solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a temperature control fermentation device for organic compound fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank, heating pipes and fermentation materials, wherein the heating pipes are buried at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the fermentation materials are located in the fermentation tank, the heating pipes are used for heating the fermentation materials, horizontal driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank, and a heat exchange mechanism is arranged on one side of each horizontal driving mechanism;

the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a transmission part, the rotating motor drives the heat exchange mechanism to translate through the transmission of the transmission part, and a plurality of heat exchange mechanisms are arranged;

the heat exchange mechanism comprises an air pump and an air exchange part, the air exchange part is communicated with the upper layer fermentation material and the lower layer fermentation material, and the air pump drives the air in the air exchange part to circulate.

Further, the transmission portion is equipped with the baffle including opening the rectangular channel in the fermentation vat both sides before rectangular channel and the fermentation vat, the rotating electrical machines is installed in rectangular channel one end, the worm is installed to the rotating electrical machines rotation end, bearing one is respectively installed to baffle and rectangular channel lateral wall, and threaded shaft is installed to bearing inner circle, and the turbine with worm meshing is installed to threaded shaft one end, bearing two is installed to worm one end, bearing two and rectangular channel fixed connection.

Furthermore, the ventilation part comprises a circular hole arranged on the side surface of the partition plate, the circular hole is provided with two sides which are distributed up and down, a Contraband-shaped pipe and a '\ 21274', the circular hole is internally provided with a Contraband-shaped pipe, the '\ 21274', the air pump is arranged at the center of the '\ 21274', the Contraband-shaped pipe is provided with air holes, and one side of the Contraband-shaped pipe is provided with a connecting plate in threaded connection with a threaded shaft.

Furthermore, pulleys are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular groove and are in contact with the v-shaped pipe and the 21274u-shaped pipe.

Further, the openings of the air holes face downwards.

Furthermore, one end of the v-shaped tube 21274is provided with a conical head.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the heat of the lower-layer fertilizer can be quickly transferred to the upper-layer fertilizer under the action of the heat exchange mechanism, so that the lower-layer fertilizer and the upper-layer fertilizer have the same fermentation rate, and the quality of the fertilizers is prevented from being influenced;

the horizontal driving mechanism is matched to work, so that the fermented fertilizer can be conveniently and uniformly discharged by external equipment; the fermentation efficiency can be greatly improved by a fermentation mode of the fermentation tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-controlled fermentation device for organic compound fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heat exchange mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the horizontal drive mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a Contraband tube;

in the figure, 1, a fermentation tank; 2. heating a tube; 3. fermenting the material; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a transmission section; 6. an air pump; 7. a ventilation section; 8. a rectangular groove; 9. a partition plate; 10. a worm; 11. a first bearing; 12. a threaded shaft; 13. a turbine; 14. a second bearing; 15. a circular hole; 16. contraband tubes; 17. air holes are formed; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a pulley; 20. a conical head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the application provides a temperature-controlled fermentation device for organic compound fertilizer, please refer to fig. 1-4: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank 1, heating pipes 2 and fermentation materials 3, wherein the heating pipes 2 are buried at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, the fermentation materials 3 are positioned in the fermentation tank 1, the heating pipes 2 are used for heating the fermentation materials 3, horizontal driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank 1, and a heat exchange mechanism is arranged on one side of each horizontal driving mechanism;

the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 4 and a transmission part 5, the rotating motor 4 drives the heat exchange mechanism to translate through the transmission of the transmission part 5, and the number of the heat exchange mechanisms is multiple;

the heat exchange mechanism comprises an air pump 6 and an air exchange part 7, the air exchange part 7 is communicated with the upper layer fermented material 3 and the lower layer fermented material 3, and the air pump 6 drives air in the air exchange part 7 to circulate.

In practical application, when the fermented material 3 needs to be fermented, the fermented material 3 is laid in the fermentation tank 1 through external equipment, then the heating pipe 2 is controlled to be properly heated, then the rotating motor 4 is controlled to rotate, the rotating motor 4 drives the air exchange part 7 to be inserted into the fermented material 3 through the action of the transmission part 5, then the air pump 6 is controlled to work, and hotter gas at the lower end of the fermented material 3 is conveyed to the upper end of the fermented material 3, so that the purpose of synchronous fermentation is achieved;

the reverse rotation of the rotating motor 4 is controlled to drive the air exchange part 7 to reset, so that the fermented materials 3 can be discharged at the later stage conveniently.

Referring to the attached drawing 1 and the attached drawing 3 in the specification, the transmission part 5 comprises rectangular grooves 8 formed in two sides of the fermentation tank 1, a partition plate 9 is arranged in front of each rectangular groove 8 and the fermentation tank 1, the rotating motor 4 is installed at one end of each rectangular groove 8, a worm 10 is installed at the rotating end of each rotating motor 4, bearings 11 are installed on the side walls of the partition plate 9 and the rectangular grooves 8 respectively, a threaded shaft 12 is installed on the inner ring of each bearing 11, a turbine 13 meshed with the worm 10 is installed at one end of the threaded shaft 12, a bearing II 14 is installed at one end of the worm 10, and the bearing II 14 is fixedly connected with the rectangular grooves 8.

In practical application, the rotating motor 4 rotates to drive the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 13 and the threaded shaft 12 to rotate, the threaded shaft 12 rotates stably under the action of the first bearing 11, the worm 10 rotates stably under the action of the second bearing 14, and the worm 10 can drive the plurality of threaded shafts 12 to rotate simultaneously.

Referring to the attached figures 1 and 2, the ventilation part 7 comprises a circular hole 15 arranged on the side surface of the partition plate 9, the circular hole 15 is provided with two sides and distributed up and down, contraband shaped tubes 16 are arranged in the circular hole 15, contraband shaped tubes 16 penetrate through the circular hole 15, the air pump 6 is arranged at the center of the Contraband shaped tubes 16, the Contraband shaped tubes 16 are provided with ventilation holes 17 and 21274, and a connecting plate 18 in threaded connection with the threaded shaft 12 is arranged on one side of the shaped tubes 16.

In practical application, the threaded shaft 12 rotates to drive the connecting plate 18 and the Contraband-shaped pipe 16 to be inserted into the fermentation material 3, then the air pump 6 is controlled to work, the air pump 6 conveys hotter air at the lower end of the fermentation material 3 to the position at the upper end of the fermentation material 3 through the Contraband-shaped pipe 16 and the air pump 6, and the fermentation degrees of the upper layer and the lower layer of the fermentation material 3 are the same.

Referring to the description of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, pulleys 19 are mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rectangular channel 8, and the pulleys 19 are in contact with the Contraband shaped tube 16.

In particular, in practice, the resistance to movement of the Contraband tubes 16 is reduced by the action of the pulleys 19.

Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2 and 4 of the specification, the vent 17 is downward opened.

Particularly, in practical application, the arrangement that the openings of the air holes 17 face downwards can prevent a large amount of fermentation materials 3 from falling into the Contraband shaped pipe 16.

Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, contraband a tube 16 is fitted at one end with a conical head 20.

In particular, in practical application, the conical head 20 is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the Contraband shaped tube 16 into the fermentation material 3.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims

1. A temperature control fermentation device for organic compound fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank (1), heating pipes (2) and fermentation materials (3), wherein the heating pipes (2) are buried at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), the fermentation materials (3) are located in the fermentation tank (1), and the heating pipes (2) are used for heating the fermentation materials (3), and the temperature control fermentation device is characterized in that horizontal driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank (1), and a heat exchange mechanism is arranged on one side of each horizontal driving mechanism;

the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor (4) and a transmission part (5), the rotating motor (4) drives the heat exchange mechanism to translate through the transmission of the transmission part (5), and the number of the heat exchange mechanisms is multiple;

the heat exchange mechanism comprises an air pump (6) and an air exchange part (7), the air exchange part (7) is communicated with the upper layer fermentation material (3) and the lower layer fermentation material (3), and the air pump (6) drives the air in the air exchange part (7) to circulate.

2. The organic compound fertilizer temperature-control fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission part (5) comprises rectangular grooves (8) formed in two sides of the fermentation tank (1), a partition plate (9) is arranged in front of each rectangular groove (8) and the fermentation tank (1), the rotating motor (4) is installed at one end of each rectangular groove (8), a worm (10) is installed at the rotating end of each rotating motor (4), a first bearing (11) is installed on each of the side walls of the partition plate (9) and the rectangular groove (8), a threaded shaft (12) is installed on the inner ring of the first bearing (11), a turbine (13) meshed with the worm (10) is installed at one end of the threaded shaft (12), a second bearing (14) is installed at one end of the worm (10), and the second bearing (14) is fixedly connected with the rectangular grooves (8).

3. The organic compound fertilizer temperature-controlled fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the ventilation part (7) comprises circular holes (15) formed in the side surface of the partition plate (9), the circular holes (15) are arranged on two sides and distributed up and down, contraband shaped tubes (16), \21274isinstalled in the circular holes (15), the shaped tubes (16) penetrate through the circular holes (15), the air pump (6) is installed in the center of Contraband shaped tubes (16), vent holes (17) are formed in the Contraband shaped tubes (16), and a connecting plate (18) in threaded connection with the threaded shaft (12) is installed on one side of Contraband shaped tubes (16).

4. The organic compound fertilizer temperature-control fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein pulleys (19) are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular groove (8), and the pulleys (19) are in contact with the v-21274and the tubular pipe (16).

5. The temperature-controlled fermentation device for organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the openings of the air holes (17) face downwards.

6. The organic compound fertilizer temperature-controlled fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein a conical head (20) is installed at one end of the Contraband shaped pipe (16).