CN218361271U - Useless catalyst carrier rubbing crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of catalyst carrier crushing, in particular to a waste catalyst carrier crusher, which can automatically move the waste catalyst carrier which is not crushed into a crushing box chamber to be crushed again, thereby avoiding the manual transportation and dumping of the waste catalyst carrier which is not crushed, reducing the labor intensity, improving the working efficiency and having high practicability; the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the support, and a cavity is arranged inside the crushing box; still include filter, motor A, pivot, guide plate, collecting box, row's material pipe, discharging pipe, mobile device and reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism is installed on crushing case cavity upper portion, and the left part of crushing case is provided with the bin outlet, and both ends difference fixed mounting is provided with the multiunit on the filter and crosses the filtration pore at the front and back both ends of crushing case cavity around the filter.

Description

Waste catalyst carrier crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kibbling technical field of catalyst carrier especially relates to a useless catalyst carrier rubbing crusher.

Background

The catalyst carrier is also called a supporter, is one of the components of the supported catalyst, is a framework of the active components of the catalyst, supports the active components, enables the active components to be dispersed, and can increase the strength of the catalyst. The catalyst carrier can be divided into an activated carbon carrier, a clay carrier, a resin carrier, a silica gel carrier and the like according to the types, when the catalyst is used for a long time, the catalyst can be denatured and inactivated, the inactivated catalyst is a waste catalyst, the waste catalyst needs to recycle the carrier of the waste catalyst, the first step of recycling the waste catalyst carrier is to smash the waste catalyst carrier, separate the waste catalyst carrier from the catalyst, and then recycle the catalyst carrier in the smashed product; the patent application number is "CN201921231310.9", the pulverizer of spent catalyst carriers, it includes the pulverizer body, the upper end of cavity of the pulverizer body connects with the regular crushing roller fixedly, the bottom of the regular crushing roller is fixedly connected with the positive guide hopper, the left and right sidewalls of the positive guide hopper are fixedly connected with the scraping bar symmetrically, there are grinding motors in the bottom centre of the pulverizer body, the top power take-off end of the grinding motor connects with the drive shaft, the outer wall of the drive shaft has bearing round blocks fixedly connected, the circumference outer wall of the bearing round block has disc screen cloth fixedly connected \8230, \8230, when it is used, rely on the disc screen cloth to sieve the catalyst carriers after pulverizing, sieve out the massive catalyst carriers not pulverized, later the worker pours the massive catalyst carriers not pulverized into the pulverizer again after collecting them and pulverizes again; it is found in use that although it can sieve crushed waste catalyst carriers, it still requires workers to manually pour un-crushed catalyst carriers into the crusher to be crushed again, and manually pour un-crushed catalyst carriers into the crusher is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient, so there is a need for a waste catalyst carrier crusher that can automatically pour un-crushed catalyst carriers into a crushing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can make the useless catalyst carrier automatic removal that does not smash in the case cavity by the regrinding, avoid artifical dependence manpower transport to empty the useless catalyst carrier that does not smash, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, useless catalyst carrier rubbing crusher that the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a waste catalyst carrier crusher, which comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a crushing box and a feeding hopper, wherein the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the bracket, a cavity is arranged inside the crushing box, and the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing box; the automatic material distribution device comprises a filter plate, a motor A, a rotating shaft, a guide plate, a collecting box, a material discharge pipe, a moving device and a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged on the upper part of a cavity of a crushing box; firstly, pouring waste catalyst carriers to be crushed into a cavity of a crushing box through a feed hopper, then opening a crushing device to crush the waste catalyst carriers, enabling the crushed waste catalyst carriers to fall to the right part of a filter plate, then opening a motor A, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the motor A, driving a helical blade to rotate by the rotating shaft, enabling the crushed waste catalyst carriers to move to the left part of the filter plate at the right part of the filter plate by the rotating helical blade, enabling the crushed waste catalyst carriers to fall to the lower part of the cavity of the crushing box through a plurality of groups of filtering holes on the filter plate in the process that the crushed waste catalyst carriers move to the left on the filter plate, enabling large-block waste catalyst carriers which are not crushed to slide to a guide plate through the left part of the filter plate, then sliding to fall into a cavity of a collecting box through the guide plate, then moving the collecting box to be right above the feed hopper through a moving device, and then opening an electromagnetic valve on a discharge pipe to enable the large-block waste catalyst carriers in the cavity of the collecting box to fall into the cavity of the crushing box through the discharge pipe and be crushed again; it can make not smashed good useless catalyst carrier automatic movement smash the case chamber in by the regrinding, has avoided artifical dependence manpower to carry and has emptyd, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, and the practicality is high.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a driving motor, a first lead screw, two groups of supporting plates, a sliding block and a lifting device, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the left end of the first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the two groups of supporting plates, the two groups of supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the first lead screw and the sliding block are screwed, the sliding block is arranged on the bottom plate in a left-right sliding manner, the lifting device is arranged on the sliding block, and the collecting box is arranged on the lifting device; when the collecting box needs to be moved, firstly, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the rotating first lead screw enables the sliding block to move leftwards, the sliding block enables the collecting box to move leftwards through the lifting device, the collecting box is located on the left side of the guide plate, the collecting box is lifted through the lifting device, the collecting box is located above the feeding hopper, the driving motor drives the first lead screw to rotate reversely, the first lead screw drives the sliding block to move rightwards, the sliding block enables the collecting box to move rightwards through the lifting device, and the collecting box can be moved to the position right above the feeding hopper; the removal to the collecting box has been made things convenient for.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a supporting frame, a stepping motor, a second lead screw and a lifting block, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the upper end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the lifting block is screwed with the second lead screw, the lifting block is vertically slidably arranged on the supporting frame, and the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lifting block; turning on a stepping motor, driving a second lead screw to rotate by the stepping motor, enabling the lifting block to adjust the height by the rotating second lead screw, and driving the collecting box to adjust the height by the lifting block; the height of the collecting box can be conveniently adjusted, and convenience is improved.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a support table and two groups of crushing rollers, the support table is fixedly mounted at the left end of a cavity of the crushing box, the upper end of the support table is an inclined plane, the two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably mounted on the crushing box, a plurality of groups of crushing knives are arranged on the two groups of crushing rollers and are positioned in the cavity of the crushing box, the distance between the left crushing roller and the support table is larger than the distance between the right crushing roller and the support table, the rear end of the crushing box is provided with two groups of driving motors, and the output ends of the two groups of driving motors are respectively connected with the rear ends of the two groups of crushing rollers; opening two groups of driving motors, wherein the two groups of driving motors drive two groups of crushing rollers to rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers drive a plurality of groups of crushing knives to rotate, after a waste catalyst carrier is poured into a cavity of a crushing box through a feed hopper, the waste catalyst carrier can fall to the left part of a supporting table, then the waste catalyst carrier slides rightwards through the left part of the supporting table, and in the process that the waste catalyst carrier slides rightwards on the supporting table, the waste catalyst carrier is firstly preliminarily crushed by the plurality of groups of crushing knives on the left crushing roller, then the waste catalyst carrier is crushed again by the plurality of groups of crushing knives on the right crushing roller when passing through a gap between the right crushing roller and the supporting table, and then the crushed waste catalyst carrier slides to the right part of a filter plate through the right part of the supporting table; the secondary crushing of the waste catalyst carrier improves the crushing effect of the waste catalyst carrier.

Preferably, the left part and the right part of the lower end of the chamber of the crushing box are inclined planes; through the arrangement, the waste catalyst carriers crushed at the lower part of the cavity of the crushing box slide to the upper part of the discharge pipe, so that the crushed catalyst carriers are convenient to collect.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is arranged at the lower part of the motor A; through the arrangement, the stability of the motor A in the using process is improved.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with an access hole, the access hole is communicated with a cavity of the crushing box, and a sealing cover is arranged outside the access hole; through the arrangement, the overhaul and the maintenance of the equipment in the chamber of the crushing box are facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can make not smashed good useless catalyst carrier automatic movement smash the case chamber in by the repulverize, avoided artifical dependence manpower transport to empty not smashed good useless catalyst carrier, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency, the practicality is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate, a motor A, a rotating shaft and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame, the lifting block, the collection box and the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate, a sliding block, a first lead screw and the like;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a support; 3. a crushing box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a filter plate; 6. a motor A; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a baffle; 9. a collection box; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. an active motor; 13. a first lead screw; 14. a support plate; 15. a slider; 16. a support frame; 17. a stepping motor; 18. a second lead screw; 19. a lifting block; 20. a support table; 21. a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a crushing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate 1 through a bracket 2, a cavity is arranged inside the crushing box 3, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing box 3, a discharge outlet is arranged at the left part of the crushing box 3, the front end and the rear end of a filter plate 5 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cavity of the crushing box 3, a plurality of groups of filter holes are arranged on the filter plate 5, a motor A6 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crushing box 3, the output end of the motor A6 is connected with the right end of a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 3, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the lower part of the helical blade is close to the lower part of the filter plate 5, a guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged at the left end of the crushing box 3, a cavity is arranged in a collecting box 9, the upper end of the collecting box 9 is open, a discharge pipe 10 is arranged at the lower part of the collecting box 9, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and a discharge pipe 11 is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box 3, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 11, an active motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the active motor 12 is connected with the left end of a first lead screw 13, the first lead screw 13 is rotatably arranged on two groups of supporting plates 14, both groups of supporting plates 14 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the first lead screw 13 is in screw assembly with a sliding block 15, the sliding block 15 is in left-right sliding arrangement on the bottom plate 1, a supporting frame 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 15, a stepping motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 16, the output end of the stepping motor 17 is connected with the upper end of a second lead screw 18, the second lead screw 18 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 16, a lifting block 19 is in screw assembly with the second lead screw 18, the lifting block 19 is vertically slidably arranged on the supporting frame 16, a collecting box 9 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lifting block 19, and a supporting table 20 is fixedly arranged at the left end of a cavity of the crushing box 3, the upper end of brace table 20 is the inclined plane, two sets of crushing rollers 21 all rotate and install on crushing case 3, all be provided with the multiunit on two sets of crushing rollers 21 and smash the sword, and the multiunit is smashed the sword and all is located the cavity of smashing case 3, distance between left crushing roller 21 and the brace table 20 is greater than the distance between crushing roller 21 on right side and the brace table 20, the rear end of smashing case 3 is provided with two sets of driving motor, two sets of driving motor's output is connected with the rear end of two sets of crushing rollers 21 respectively.

The utility model discloses a waste catalyst carrier rubbing crusher, it is at work, open two sets of driving motor, two sets of driving motor drive two sets of crushing roller 21 and rotate, two sets of crushing roller 21 drive multiunit crushing sword and rotate, later with the waste catalyst carrier that needs to smash pour into the cavity of crushing case 3 into through feeder hopper 4 in, waste catalyst carrier pours into the cavity of crushing case 3 into through feeder hopper 4 after, waste catalyst carrier can fall to the left part of brace table 20, later waste catalyst carrier slides right through the left part of brace table 20, waste catalyst carrier slides right on brace table 20 in-process, at first is tentatively smashed by multiunit crushing sword on the left side crushing roller 21, later waste catalyst carrier is when the clearance between crushing roller 21 and brace table 20 on right side, smash once more by multiunit crushing sword on the right side crushing roller 21, then crushed waste catalyst carriers slide to the right part of the filter plate 5 through the right part of the support table 20, then the motor A6 is started, the motor A6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the helical blade to rotate, the crushed waste catalyst carriers move to the left part at the right part of the filter plate 5 through the rotating helical blade, in the process that the crushed waste catalyst carriers move to the left on the filter plate 5, the crushed small waste catalyst carriers fall to the lower part of the chamber of the crushing box 3 through a plurality of groups of filtering holes on the filter plate 5, large un-crushed waste catalyst carriers slide to the guide plate 8 through the left part of the filter plate 5 and then slide to the cavity of the collection box 9 through the guide plate 8, then the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the first lead screw 13 to rotate, the first lead screw 13 makes the sliding block 15 move to the left, the sliding block 15 makes the lifting block 19 drive the collection box 9 to move to the left through the support frame 16, when the collecting box 9 is positioned at the left side of the guide plate 8, the stepping motor 17 is turned on, the stepping motor 17 drives the second lead screw 18 to rotate, the rotating second lead screw 18 enables the lifting block 19 to adjust the height, the lifting block 19 drives the collecting box 9 to adjust the height, the collecting box 9 is positioned above the feed hopper 4, the driving motor 12 drives the first lead screw 13 to rotate reversely, the first lead screw 13 drives the sliding block 15 to move rightwards, the sliding block 15 enables the lifting block 19 to drive the collecting box 9 to move rightwards through the supporting frame 16, the collecting box 9 moves to be right above the feed hopper 4, then the electromagnetic valve on the discharging pipe 10 is turned on, and large waste catalyst carriers in the cavity of the collecting box 9 fall into the cavity of the crushing box 3 through the discharging pipe 10 to be crushed again; it can make not smashed good useless catalyst carrier automatic movement smash 3 indoor by the regrinding of case, has avoided artifical dependence manpower to carry and has emptyd, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, and the practicality is high.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the waste catalyst carrier crusher of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the crusher can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a useless catalyst carrier rubbing crusher's filter 5, guide plate 8, sliding block 15, step motor 17 and crushing roller 21 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention is understood according to the specific circumstances.

The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A waste catalyst carrier crusher comprises a bottom plate (1), a support (2), a crushing box (3) and a feed hopper (4), wherein the crushing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through the support (2), a cavity is arranged inside the crushing box (3), and the feed hopper (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing box (3); the automatic material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a filter plate (5), a motor A (6), a rotating shaft (7), a guide plate (8), a collecting box (9), a material discharging pipe (10), a discharging pipe (11), a moving device and a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is installed on the upper portion of a cavity of the crushing box (3), the left portion of the crushing box (3) is provided with a material discharging port, the front end and the rear end of the filter plate (5) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the cavity of the crushing box (3) respectively, a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed in the filter plate (5), the motor A (6) is fixedly installed at the right end of the crushing box (3), the output end of the motor A (6) is connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed on the crushing box (3), helical blades are arranged on the rotating shaft (7), the lower portions of the helical blades are close to the lower portion of the filter plate (5), the guide plate (8) is obliquely installed at the left end of the crushing box (3), the collecting box (9) is installed on the moving device, a cavity is formed in the collecting box (9), the discharging pipe (10), and a solenoid valve (11) is installed on the discharging pipe (3).

2. The pulverizer for waste catalyst carriers according to claim 1, wherein the moving device comprises an active motor (12), a first lead screw (13), two sets of supporting plates (14), a sliding block (15) and a lifting device, the active motor (12) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the active motor (12) is connected with the left end of the first lead screw (13), the first lead screw (13) is rotatably installed on the two sets of supporting plates (14), both sets of supporting plates (14) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the first lead screw (13) and the sliding block (15) are screwed, the sliding block (15) is slidably installed on the bottom plate (1) from left to right, the lifting device is installed on the sliding block (15), and the collecting box (9) is installed on the lifting device.

3. The pulverizer for waste catalyst carriers according to claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a support frame (16), a stepping motor (17), a second lead screw (18) and a lifting block (19), the support frame (16) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding block (15), the stepping motor (17) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support frame (16), the output end of the stepping motor (17) is connected with the upper end of the second lead screw (18), the second lead screw (18) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (16), the lifting block (19) is screwed with the second lead screw (18), the lifting block (19) is vertically slidably mounted on the support frame (16), and the collecting box (9) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the lifting block (19).

4. The waste catalyst carrier pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a support table (20) and two sets of pulverizing rollers (21), the support table (20) is fixedly installed at the left end of the chamber of the pulverizing box (3), the upper end of the support table (20) is an inclined surface, the two sets of pulverizing rollers (21) are rotatably installed on the pulverizing box (3), the two sets of pulverizing rollers (21) are respectively provided with a plurality of sets of pulverizing knives, the plurality of sets of pulverizing knives are located in the chamber of the pulverizing box (3), the distance between the left pulverizing roller (21) and the support table (20) is larger than the distance between the right pulverizing roller (21) and the support table (20), the rear end of the pulverizing box (3) is provided with two sets of driving motors, and the output ends of the two sets of driving motors are respectively connected with the rear ends of the two sets of pulverizing rollers (21).

5. The spent catalyst carrier crusher according to claim 1, wherein the left and right portions of the lower end of the chamber of the crushing box (3) are inclined.

6. The spent catalyst carrier crusher of claim 1, wherein the lower part of the motor a (6) is provided with a reinforcing plate.

7. The spent catalyst carrier crusher according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box (3) is provided with an access opening, the access opening is communicated with the chamber of the crushing box (3), and a sealing cover is arranged outside the access opening.

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