CN218359430U

CN218359430U - Husking device for sorghum processing

Info

Publication number: CN218359430U
Application number: CN202221528064.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐彬
Original assignee: Sichuan Quanyin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Quanyin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-18
Filing date: 2022-06-18
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chinese sorghum processing technology field especially relates to a hulling device is used in chinese sorghum processing, has solved the shell chaff screening mechanism that lacks chinese sorghum rice and chinese sorghum rice in the processing of chinese sorghum shelling of prior art, influences the problem of chinese sorghum shelling machining efficiency and quality. The utility model provides a husking device is used in chinese sorghum processing, includes husking mechanism, feed cylinder and play feed cylinder, still includes: the screening barrel, the top and the play feed cylinder intercommunication of screening barrel, the inside of screening barrel is provided with the net dish. The utility model discloses a husking mechanism of chinese sorghum is to the husking back of chinese sorghum, the automatic screening of chinese sorghum rice in screening bucket, the shell chaff and the shell chaff that mixes there is the chinese sorghum rice sieve in the processing bucket, so that the chinese sorghum rice in the shell chaff filters and retrieves to the chinese sorghum rice in retrieving the district again, the shell chaff spills over to shell chaff unloading chamber, in order to form a chinese sorghum rice and sieve the recovery many times, the shell chaff is automatic screening many times, the husking device is used in the chinese sorghum processing that can avoid the later stage to sieve again, the efficiency and the quality of chinese sorghum shelling improve greatly.

Description

Husking device for sorghum processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese sorghum processing technology field especially relates to a hulling device is used in chinese sorghum processing.

Background

In the processing process of the sorghum, firstly, shells coated on the outer surface of the sorghum need to be peeled, and although there are many existing devices for husking and processing the sorghum, the principle is mostly the same: after the sorghum is poured into the husking device, husking is carried out on the sorghum by a husking mechanism, and then husked sorghum rice and sorghum husk are respectively output to the device.

However, after the existing sorghum husking processing device is finished, some sorghum husk still exists in the collected sorghum rice, some sorghum rice still exists in the collected sorghum husk, and after the existing sorghum husking, the sorghum rice and the sorghum husk need to be respectively screened manually to realize the collection quality of the sorghum rice. And if the hulling device can be after the husking of sorghum rice, sieve the sorghum rice and handle, can save the labour greatly, improve sorghum husking machining efficiency and quality. Therefore, a husking device for processing sorghum is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hulling device is used in chinese sorghum processing has solved the shell bran screening mechanism that lacks chinese sorghum rice and chinese sorghum rice in the processing of the chinese sorghum shelling of prior art, influences the problem of chinese sorghum shelling machining efficiency and quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a husking device is used in chinese sorghum processing, includes husking mechanism, feed cylinder and play feed cylinder, still includes:

the screening barrel is communicated with the discharging barrel, a net disc is arranged inside the screening barrel, a worm and a movable shaft are movably arranged in the space above the net disc, the axial lead of the worm is perpendicular to the axial lead of the movable shaft, a plurality of shifting plates are arranged on the worm in an annular array mode, the shifting plates are driven by the gravity of sorghum rice to drive the worm to rotate, a worm wheel matched with the worm is mounted on the movable shaft, a plurality of sweeping strips are mounted on the movable shaft and are attached to the upper end face of the net disc, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the screening barrel;

the processing barrel, the processing barrel passes through the shell chaff discharge end intercommunication of first conveyer pipe with hulling mechanism, the air pump is installed at the top of processing barrel, the processing barrel passes through the space intercommunication of the net disk below of third conveyer pipe and screening bucket, first conveyer pipe passes through the space intercommunication of the net disk top of second conveyer pipe and screening bucket, the processing barrel is provided with shell chaff sieve subregion, sorghum rice recovery district and shell chaff discharge chamber, and sorghum rice recovery district and third conveyer pipe intercommunication, shell chaff sieve subregion and first conveyer pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, a feed port is formed in the top of the screening barrel, the axis of the worm is located on one side right below the feed port, two adjacent shifting plates form a buffer zone, and the corresponding buffer zone is located below the feed port.

Preferably, install the striker plate in the processing bucket, the below of striker plate is provided with movable bucket, the second guide board is installed to the below of striker plate, and the shell bran screening zone is the region that forms between striker plate, first guide board and the activity bucket, the regional intercommunication of air pump and striker plate top.

Preferably, fixed mounting has a fixed flat plate in the processing barrel, the vertical activity of processing barrel runs through fixed flat plate, install the locating lever on the fixed flat plate, the both sides of processing barrel are provided with the locating plate that the cover was established on the locating lever respectively, the cover is equipped with the spring on the locating lever, and the both ends of spring offset with locating plate and fixed flat plate respectively, the outside installation shock motor of processing barrel, the output shaft activity of shock motor runs through to the processing barrel in, and has and be connected with movable barrel.

Preferably, the internally mounted of processing barrel has first guide board, the filter is installed to the bottom of activity bucket, the sorghum rice is retrieved the district and is the region that forms between first guide board, filter and the processing barrel inner wall again.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment barrel is provided with a discharge end, and the shell bran discharge cavity is an area formed among the baffle plate, the first guide plate and the inner wall of the treatment barrel.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

after the sorghum is husked by the sorghum husking mechanism, sorghum rice falls on the shifting plate, so that the sweeping strips rotate circumferentially on the upper end face of the net disc to accelerate screening and filtering of the sorghum rice, the air pump sucks not only husk of the net disc but also husk of the husking mechanism, the husk enters a husk screening area of the treatment barrel to be screened, so that the sorghum rice in the husk is filtered and recycled to the sorghum rice recycling area and then recycled to the screening barrel through a third conveying pipe, and when the number of the husk accumulated in the husk screening area is increased, the husk overflows to a husk discharging cavity and is discharged from the bottom end of the treatment barrel; the husking device for sorghum processing can be used for screening and recovering sorghum rice for multiple times, screening the husk and chaff for multiple times automatically, and avoiding secondary screening, so that the efficiency and quality of husking the sorghum are greatly improved.

The utility model discloses still possess following beneficial effect:

fall in the buffer that corresponds through the sorghum rice, realize promoting to dial the automatic pivoted effect of board to the automatic rotation of strip has been saved in the use of the motor here to the realization, has improved the energy-conservation nature of hulling device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a hulling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sieving barrel;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing barrel.

In the figure: 1. a hulling mechanism; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a discharging barrel; 4. a screening barrel; 5. a treatment barrel; 6. an air pump; 7. a first delivery pipe; 8. a second delivery pipe; 9. a third delivery pipe; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a worm; 13. a movable shaft; 14. a worm gear; 15. dialing a plate; 16. sweeping strips; 17. a net disk; 18. a discharge port; 19. a striker plate; 20. fixing the flat plate; 21. a movable barrel; 22. a filter plate; 23. positioning a rod; 24. a first guide plate; 25. a second guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a husking apparatus for processing sorghum comprises a husking mechanism 1, a feed barrel 2 and a discharge barrel 3, and further comprises:

the screening barrel 4 is characterized in that the top of the screening barrel 4 is communicated with the discharging barrel 3, a net disc 17 is arranged inside the screening barrel 4, a worm 12 and a movable shaft 13 are movably arranged in the space above the net disc 17, the axial lines of the worm 12 and the movable shaft 13 are vertical, a plurality of shifting plates 15 are arranged on the worm 12 in an annular array mode, the shifting plates 15 drive the worm 12 to rotate under the driving of the gravity of sorghum rice, a worm wheel 14 matched with the worm 12 is installed on the movable shaft 13, a plurality of sweeping strips 16 are installed on the movable shaft 13, the sweeping strips 16 are attached to the upper end face of the net disc 17, and a discharging port 18 is formed in the bottom of the screening barrel 4;

the processing barrel 5 is communicated with a shell and bran discharging end of the shelling mechanism 1 through a first conveying pipe 7, an air pump 6 is installed at the top of the processing barrel 5, the processing barrel 5 is communicated with a space below a net disc 17 of the screening barrel 4 through a third conveying pipe 9, the first conveying pipe 7 is communicated with a space above the net disc 17 of the screening barrel 4 through a second conveying pipe 8, the processing barrel 5 is provided with a shell and bran screening area, a sorghum rice recycling area and a shell and bran discharging cavity, the sorghum rice recycling area is communicated with the third conveying pipe 9, and the shell and bran screening area is communicated with the first conveying pipe 7;

the scheme has the following working processes: sorghum is poured into a feeding barrel 2, sorghum rice is discharged from a discharging barrel 3 after a husking mechanism 1 husks sorghum, hull bran is discharged out of the husking mechanism 1 at the feeding end of a first conveying pipe 7, the sorghum rice falls on a shifting plate 15 to enable a worm 12 to rotate, the worm 12 is matched with a worm wheel 14 to enable a movable shaft 13 to rotate, a sweeping strip 16 rotates circumferentially on the upper end face of a net plate 17 to accelerate sorghum rice screening and filtering, the sorghum rice can be swept up, an air pump 6 is installed at the top of a processing barrel 5 and used for sucking the hull bran of the first conveying pipe 7, the first conveying pipe 7 not only conveys the hull bran of the net plate 17, but also conveys the hull bran discharged by the husking mechanism 1, the hull bran enters a hull bran screening area of the processing barrel 5 to be screened, the sorghum rice in the hull bran is filtered and recovered to the sorghum rice recovering area and then is recovered to the screening barrel 4 by a third conveying pipe 9, and when the accumulated hull bran in a hull screening area is increased, the hull bran is discharged to the bottom end of the processing barrel 5 and discharged from a processing barrel 5; the husking device for sorghum processing can be used for screening and recycling sorghum rice for many times, automatically screening husk for many times, avoiding rescreening in the later period, and greatly improving the efficiency and quality of sorghum husking.

Further, the top of screening bucket 4 is provided with feed inlet 11, and the axial lead of worm 12 is located one side under feed inlet 11, and two adjacent boards 15 that dial form the buffers, and the buffers that correspond are located the below of feed inlet 11, and is specific for the sorghum rice whereabouts is in the buffers that correspond, and the realization promotes dials the automatic pivoted effect of board 15, thereby realizes sweeping 16 automatic rotations, has saved the use of motor here, has improved the energy-conservation nature of hulling device.

Further, install striker plate 19 in handling bucket 5, striker plate 19's below is provided with activity bucket 21, and second guide board 25 is installed to striker plate 19's below, and the shell bran screening district is the region that forms between striker plate 19, first guide board 24 and the activity bucket 21, and air pump 6 and the regional intercommunication of striker plate 19 top, and is concrete, striker plate 19's setting for the shell bran that the guide mixes the sorghum rice gets into in the activity bucket 21.

Further, fixed mounting has fixed flat board 20 in the processing barrel 5, the vertical activity of processing barrel 5 runs through fixed flat board 20, install locating lever 23 on the fixed flat board 20, the both sides of processing barrel 5 are provided with the locating plate of cover on locating lever 23 respectively, the cover is equipped with the spring on the locating lever 23, the both ends of spring offset with locating plate and fixed flat board 20 respectively, shock motor 10 is installed to the outside of processing barrel 5, the output shaft activity of shock motor 10 runs through to processing barrel 5 in, and there is being connected with activity bucket 21, and is concrete, shock motor 10 vibrations, make activity bucket 21 shake the activity from top to bottom, thereby realize the vibrations screening of shell chaff in activity bucket 21.

Further, the internally mounted of processing bucket 5 has first guide board 24, and filter 22 is installed to the bottom of activity bucket 21, and the sorghum rice is retrieved the district and is the first region that forms between guide board 24, filter 22 and the 5 inner walls of processing bucket, and is specific, and filter 22's setting is used for the screening of the interior sorghum rice of shell chaff.

Further, the bottom of handling bucket 5 is provided with the discharge end, and shell chaff discharge chamber is the region that forms between striker plate 19, first guide board 24 and the 5 inner walls of handling bucket, and is specific, and the extension end of second guide board 25 is located the top of activity bucket 21, and keeps away from limit week position department to in the shell chaff spills over from the top of activity bucket 21.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a husking device is used in chinese sorghum processing, includes husking mechanism (1), feedwell (2) and goes out feed cylinder (3), its characterized in that still includes:

the screening barrel (4), the top of the screening barrel (4) is communicated with the discharge barrel (3), a net disc (17) is arranged inside the screening barrel (4), a worm (12) and a movable shaft (13) are movably arranged in a space above the net disc (17), the axial leads of the worm (12) and the movable shaft (13) are perpendicular, a plurality of shifting plates (15) are arranged on the worm (12) in an annular array mode, the shifting plates (15) are driven by the gravity of sorghum rice to drive the worm (12) to rotate, a worm wheel (14) matched with the worm (12) is installed on the movable shaft (13), a plurality of sweeping strips (16) are installed on the movable shaft (13), the sweeping strips (16) are attached to the upper end face of the net disc (17), and a discharge port (18) is formed in the bottom of the screening barrel (4);

processing barrel (5), processing barrel (5) are through the shell bran discharge end intercommunication of first conveyer pipe (7) and hulling mechanism (1), air pump (6) are installed at the top of processing barrel (5), processing barrel (5) are through the space intercommunication of third conveyer pipe (9) and net dish (17) below of screening bucket (4), first conveyer pipe (7) are through the space intercommunication of second conveyer pipe (8) and net dish (17) top of screening bucket (4), processing barrel (5) are provided with shell bran sieve subregion, sorghum rice recovery district and shell bran discharge chamber again, and sorghum rice recovery district and third conveyer pipe (9) intercommunication, shell bran sieve subregion and first conveyer pipe (7) intercommunication.

2. Husking device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (11) is arranged at the top of the sieving barrel (4), the axis of the worm (12) is located at one side right below the feed inlet (11), two adjacent shifting plates (15) form a buffer zone, and the corresponding buffer zone is located below the feed inlet (11).

3. A husking device for processing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (19) is installed in the processing barrel (5), a movable barrel (21) is arranged below the baffle plate (19), a second guide plate (25) is installed below the baffle plate (19), the husk sieve is divided into areas formed among the baffle plate (19), the first guide plate (24) and the movable barrel (21), and the air pump (6) is communicated with the area above the baffle plate (19).

4. The husking device for processing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (20) is fixedly installed in the processing barrel (5), the processing barrel (5) vertically and movably penetrates through the fixing plate (20), a positioning rod (23) is installed on the fixing plate (20), positioning plates sleeved on the positioning rod (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the processing barrel (5), a spring is sleeved on the positioning rod (23), two ends of the spring respectively abut against the positioning plate and the fixing plate (20), a vibrating motor (10) is installed on the outer side of the processing barrel (5), and an output shaft of the vibrating motor (10) movably penetrates into the processing barrel (5) and is connected with a movable barrel (21).

5. A husking apparatus for processing sorghum according to claim 3, wherein the inside of the processing barrel (5) is installed with a first guide plate (24), the bottom end of the movable barrel (21) is installed with a filter plate (22), and the sorghum rice recycling region is a region formed among the first guide plate (24), the filter plate (22) and the inner wall of the processing barrel (5).

6. A husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the processing barrel (5) is provided with a discharge end, and the husk discharge cavity is an area formed between the baffle plate (19), the first guide plate (24) and the inner wall of the processing barrel (5).