CN218359430U - Husking device for sorghum processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chinese sorghum processing technology field especially relates to a hulling device is used in chinese sorghum processing, has solved the shell chaff screening mechanism that lacks chinese sorghum rice and chinese sorghum rice in the processing of chinese sorghum shelling of prior art, influences the problem of chinese sorghum shelling machining efficiency and quality. The utility model provides a husking device is used in chinese sorghum processing, includes husking mechanism, feed cylinder and play feed cylinder, still includes: the screening barrel, the top and the play feed cylinder intercommunication of screening barrel, the inside of screening barrel is provided with the net dish. The utility model discloses a husking mechanism of chinese sorghum is to the husking back of chinese sorghum, the automatic screening of chinese sorghum rice in screening bucket, the shell chaff and the shell chaff that mixes there is the chinese sorghum rice sieve in the processing bucket, so that the chinese sorghum rice in the shell chaff filters and retrieves to the chinese sorghum rice in retrieving the district again, the shell chaff spills over to shell chaff unloading chamber, in order to form a chinese sorghum rice and sieve the recovery many times, the shell chaff is automatic screening many times, the husking device is used in the chinese sorghum processing that can avoid the later stage to sieve again, the efficiency and the quality of chinese sorghum shelling improve greatly.

Description

A shelling device for sorghum processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorghum processing, in particular to a shelling device for sorghum processing.

Background technique

In the processing of sorghum, it is first necessary to peel off the outer shell of sorghum. Although there are many devices for sorghum shelling processing, the principle is mostly the same: after pouring sorghum into the shelling device, , the shelling mechanism shells the sorghum, and then outputs the shelled sorghum rice and sorghum hull bran to the device.

Yet existing sorghum hulling processing device still has some sorghum hulls and bran in the collected sorghum rice bran after processing is finished, and still has some sorghum rice in the collected sorghum hulls and bran, and existing after sorghum hulling, still needs The sorghum rice and sorghum hull bran are manually sieved separately to achieve the collection quality of sorghum rice. And if the shelling device can screen the sorghum rice after the sorghum rice has been shelled, it can greatly save labor and improve the processing efficiency and quality of sorghum shelling. Therefore, a kind of sorghum processing shelling device is proposed now.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shelling device for sorghum processing, which solves the problem of the lack of sorghum rice and sorghum rice hull chaff screening mechanism in the sorghum shelling process in the prior art, which affects the efficiency and quality of sorghum shelling processing .

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A shelling device for sorghum processing, including a shelling mechanism, a feeding barrel and a discharging barrel, and also includes:

Screening bucket, the top of the screening bucket is connected with the discharge cylinder, the inside of the screening bucket is provided with a mesh disk, and a worm and a movable shaft are movable in the space above the mesh disk, and the worm and the movable The axis line of the shaft is vertical, and there are a plurality of dials in an annular array on the worm, and the dials are driven by the gravity of sorghum rice to drive the worm to rotate. A plurality of sweeping strips are installed on the movable shaft, and the sweeping strips are attached to the upper end surface of the network disk, and the bottom of the screening bucket is provided with a discharge port;

A processing barrel, the processing barrel communicates with the shell chaff discharge end of the shelling mechanism through the first conveying pipe, an air pump is installed on the top of the processing barrel, and the processing barrel communicates with the net of the screening barrel through the third conveying pipe. The space below the disc is connected, and the first conveying pipe is communicated with the space above the grid plate of the screening barrel through the second conveying pipe. Cavity, and the sorghum rice recycling area communicates with the third conveying pipe, and the husk and chaff screening area communicates with the first conveying pipe.

Preferably, the top of the screening bucket is provided with a feed inlet, the axis of the worm is located on the side directly below the feed inlet, and two adjacent dials form a buffer zone, and the corresponding buffer zone is located at the feed inlet. Below the feed port.

Preferably, a baffle plate is installed in the processing barrel, a movable barrel is arranged under the baffle plate, a second guide plate is installed under the baffle plate, and the shell chaff screening area is divided into a material baffle plate, a second A region formed between the guide plate and the movable barrel, the air pump communicates with the region above the material baffle.

Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed in the processing barrel, and the processing barrel runs through the fixed plate vertically, and a positioning rod is installed on the fixed plate, and the two sides of the processing barrel are respectively provided with The positioning plate on the positioning rod, the positioning rod is covered with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively against the positioning plate and the fixed plate. A vibration motor is installed on the outside of the processing barrel, and the output shaft of the vibration motor runs through the processing barrel. inside, and connected to the active barrel.

Preferably, a first guide plate is installed inside the processing barrel, a filter plate is installed at the bottom of the movable barrel, and the sorghum rice recycling area is formed between the first guide plate, the filter plate and the inner wall of the processing barrel Area.

Preferably, the bottom end of the processing barrel is provided with a discharge end, and the hull chaff discharge chamber is an area formed between the baffle plate, the first guide plate and the inner wall of the processing barrel.

The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

After the sorghum is shelled by the sorghum shelling mechanism, the sorghum rice falls on the dial, so that the sweeping bar rotates on the upper end surface of the grid plate to speed up the sieving and filtering of the sorghum rice. , also inhale the hull bran of the shelling mechanism, and the hull bran enters the hull bran screening area of the processing barrel for screening, so that the sorghum rice in the hull bran is filtered and recycled to the sorghum rice recovery area, and then recycled to the sieve by the third conveying pipe In the sub-barrel, when the husk and bran accumulated in the husk and bran screening area increases, the husk and bran overflow to the husk and bran discharge chamber, and are discharged from the bottom of the processing barrel; The husking device for sorghum processing with multiple automatic sieving, which can avoid re-sieving in the later stage, greatly improves the efficiency and quality of sorghum husking.

The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

By falling the sorghum rice in the corresponding buffer zone, the effect of pushing the dial to rotate automatically is realized, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the sweeping bar, saving the use of the motor here, and improving the energy saving performance of the shelling device.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of front view of shelling device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening bucket;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing barrel.

In the figure: 1. Shelling mechanism; 2. Feeding barrel; 3. Discharging barrel; 4. Screening barrel; 5. Processing barrel; 6. Air pump; 7. First conveying pipe; 8. Second conveying pipe ;9, the third conveying pipe; 10, vibration motor; 11, feed port; 12, worm; 13, movable shaft; 14, worm gear; Material port; 19, baffle plate; 20, fixed plate; 21, movable bucket; 22, filter plate; 23, positioning rod; 24, first guide plate; 25, second guide plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a shelling device for sorghum processing includes a shelling mechanism 1, a feed barrel 2 and a discharge barrel 3, and also includes:

The screening bucket 4, the top of the screening bucket 4 communicates with the discharge cylinder 3, the inside of the screening bucket 4 is provided with a mesh disk 17, and the upper space of the mesh disk 17 is movably provided with a worm screw 12 and a movable shaft 13, and the worm screw 12 and The axis line of the movable shaft 13 is vertical, and the worm screw 12 has a plurality of dials 15 in an annular array, and the dials 15 drive the worm screw 12 to rotate under the gravity of the sorghum rice. A worm wheel 14, a plurality of sweeping strips 16 are installed on the movable shaft 13, the sweeping strips 16 are attached to the upper end surface of the net plate 17, and the bottom of the screening bucket 4 is provided with a discharge port 18;

Processing barrel 5, processing barrel 5 communicates with the shell bran discharge end of shelling mechanism 1 through the first conveying pipe 7, the top of processing barrel 5 is equipped with air pump 6, and processing barrel 5 passes through the third conveying pipe 9 and screening barrel The space below the net disk 17 of 4 is connected, the first conveying pipe 7 is connected with the space above the net disk 17 of the screening barrel 4 through the second conveying pipe 8, and the processing barrel 5 is provided with a shell chaff screening area and a sorghum rice recycling area. and the hull bran discharge chamber, and the sorghum rice recovery zone is communicated with the third conveying pipe 9, and the hull bran screening area is communicated with the first conveying pipe 7;

This scheme has the following working process: by pouring the sorghum into the feeding barrel 2, after the shelling mechanism 1 shells the sorghum, the sorghum rice is discharged from the discharge barrel 3, and the hull bran is discharged at the feeding end of the first conveying pipe 7 Shelling mechanism 1, sorghum rice falls on the dial 15, so that the worm screw 12 rotates, and the worm screw 12 cooperates with the worm wheel 14, so that the movable shaft 13 rotates, and then realizes that the sweeping bar 16 rotates on the upper end surface of the network disk 17, so that Accelerate the sieving and filtering of sorghum rice, and can also be used to sweep up the chaff. The top of the processing barrel 5 is equipped with an air pump 6. The air pump 6 is used to suck the chaff in the first delivery pipe 7. The first delivery pipe 7 Not only the husk and chaff from the grid tray 17 is conveyed, but also the husk and chaff discharged from the shelling mechanism 1 is transported. The husk and chaff enters the husk and chaff screening area of the processing barrel 5 for screening, so that the sorghum rice in the husk and chaff is filtered and recycled to the sorghum rice recycling area and then recovered into the screening barrel 4 by the third conveying pipe 9, when the accumulated shell chaff in the shell chaff screening area increases, the shell chaff overflows to the shell chaff discharge chamber, and is discharged from the bottom of the processing barrel 5; In order to form a sorghum shelling device for sorghum processing that can be sieved and recovered multiple times, husk and chaff are automatically sieved multiple times, and can avoid re-screening in the later stage, and the efficiency and quality of sorghum husking are greatly improved.

Further, the top of the screening bucket 4 is provided with a feed inlet 11, the axis line of the worm 12 is located on the side directly below the feed inlet 11, and two adjacent dials 15 form a buffer zone, and the corresponding buffer zone is located at the feed inlet 11. The bottom of the feed port 11, specifically, makes the sorghum rice fall in the corresponding buffer zone, and realizes the effect of pushing the dial 15 to rotate automatically, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the sweep bar 16, saving the use of the motor here, and improving the speed of taking off. Energy saving of shell installations.

Further, a baffle plate 19 is installed in the processing barrel 5, a movable barrel 21 is arranged below the baffle plate 19, a second guide plate 25 is installed under the material baffle plate 19, and the shell chaff screening area is divided into a material baffle plate 19, a second The area formed between a guide plate 24 and the movable bucket 21, the air pump 6 communicates with the area above the baffle plate 19, specifically, the setting of the material baffle plate 19 is used to guide the husk chaff mixed with sorghum rice into the movable bucket Within 21.

Further, a fixed flat plate 20 is fixedly installed in the processing barrel 5, and the vertical movement of the processing barrel 5 runs through the fixed flat plate 20. Positioning rods 23 are installed on the fixed flat plate 20. The positioning plate, the positioning rod 23 is covered with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively against the positioning plate and the fixed plate 20, the vibration motor 10 is installed on the outside of the processing barrel 5, and the output shaft of the vibration motor 10 runs through the processing barrel 5 , and be connected with the movable barrel 21, specifically, the vibrating motor 10 vibrates, so that the movable barrel 21 vibrates up and down, thereby realizing the vibration screening of the shell chaff in the movable barrel 21.

Further, a first guide plate 24 is installed inside the processing barrel 5, and a filter plate 22 is installed at the bottom of the movable barrel 21, and the sorghum rice recycling area is formed between the first guide plate 24, the filter plate 22 and the inner wall of the processing barrel 5 Specifically, the setting of the filter plate 22 is used for the screening of sorghum rice in the hull bran.

Further, the bottom end of the processing barrel 5 is provided with a discharge end, and the shell chaff discharge chamber is the area formed between the baffle plate 19, the first guide plate 24 and the inner wall of the processing barrel 5, specifically, the second guide plate 25 The extension end is located above the movable bucket 21 and away from the peripheral position, so that the hull chaff overflows from the top of the movable bucket 21 .

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a husking device is used in chinese sorghum processing, includes husking mechanism (1), feedwell (2) and goes out feed cylinder (3), its characterized in that still includes:

the screening barrel (4), the top of the screening barrel (4) is communicated with the discharge barrel (3), a net disc (17) is arranged inside the screening barrel (4), a worm (12) and a movable shaft (13) are movably arranged in a space above the net disc (17), the axial leads of the worm (12) and the movable shaft (13) are perpendicular, a plurality of shifting plates (15) are arranged on the worm (12) in an annular array mode, the shifting plates (15) are driven by the gravity of sorghum rice to drive the worm (12) to rotate, a worm wheel (14) matched with the worm (12) is installed on the movable shaft (13), a plurality of sweeping strips (16) are installed on the movable shaft (13), the sweeping strips (16) are attached to the upper end face of the net disc (17), and a discharge port (18) is formed in the bottom of the screening barrel (4);

processing barrel (5), processing barrel (5) are through the shell bran discharge end intercommunication of first conveyer pipe (7) and hulling mechanism (1), air pump (6) are installed at the top of processing barrel (5), processing barrel (5) are through the space intercommunication of third conveyer pipe (9) and net dish (17) below of screening bucket (4), first conveyer pipe (7) are through the space intercommunication of second conveyer pipe (8) and net dish (17) top of screening bucket (4), processing barrel (5) are provided with shell bran sieve subregion, sorghum rice recovery district and shell bran discharge chamber again, and sorghum rice recovery district and third conveyer pipe (9) intercommunication, shell bran sieve subregion and first conveyer pipe (7) intercommunication.

2. Husking device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (11) is arranged at the top of the sieving barrel (4), the axis of the worm (12) is located at one side right below the feed inlet (11), two adjacent shifting plates (15) form a buffer zone, and the corresponding buffer zone is located below the feed inlet (11).

3. A husking device for processing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (19) is installed in the processing barrel (5), a movable barrel (21) is arranged below the baffle plate (19), a second guide plate (25) is installed below the baffle plate (19), the husk sieve is divided into areas formed among the baffle plate (19), the first guide plate (24) and the movable barrel (21), and the air pump (6) is communicated with the area above the baffle plate (19).

4. The husking device for processing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (20) is fixedly installed in the processing barrel (5), the processing barrel (5) vertically and movably penetrates through the fixing plate (20), a positioning rod (23) is installed on the fixing plate (20), positioning plates sleeved on the positioning rod (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the processing barrel (5), a spring is sleeved on the positioning rod (23), two ends of the spring respectively abut against the positioning plate and the fixing plate (20), a vibrating motor (10) is installed on the outer side of the processing barrel (5), and an output shaft of the vibrating motor (10) movably penetrates into the processing barrel (5) and is connected with a movable barrel (21).

5. A husking apparatus for processing sorghum according to claim 3, wherein the inside of the processing barrel (5) is installed with a first guide plate (24), the bottom end of the movable barrel (21) is installed with a filter plate (22), and the sorghum rice recycling region is a region formed among the first guide plate (24), the filter plate (22) and the inner wall of the processing barrel (5).

6. A husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the processing barrel (5) is provided with a discharge end, and the husk discharge cavity is an area formed between the baffle plate (19), the first guide plate (24) and the inner wall of the processing barrel (5).

Images