CN218358990U - Proportioning device for compound fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production, which comprises a box body, compound fertilizer raw materials and a conveying mechanism, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a rotary feeding mechanism, and the rotary feeding mechanism is provided with a capacity adjusting mechanism; the rotary feeding mechanism comprises an annular material box, a material bin, a rotating part and a driving part, wherein the driving part drives the rotating part to rotate, and the rotating part drives the material bin to do circular motion; the capacity adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and an adjusting part, the bottom plate is positioned in the storage bin, and the adjusting part adjusts the relative position of the bottom plate and the storage bin to change the volume of the storage bin. The utility model has the advantages that the rapid proportioning can be realized through the action of the rotary feeding mechanism, the manual repeated operation is avoided, and the proportioning efficiency is improved; through the cooperation of the capacity adjusting mechanism; the proportion of different raw materials can be adjusted conveniently, the fertilizer is suitable for compound fertilizers with different proportions, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Proportioning device for compound fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an original proportion of compound fertilizer production compares technical field, and more specifically says, relates to a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the raw materials of the compound fertilizer need to be proportioned and mixed, and the conventional proportioning device, for example, the patent with the patent number of CN201821750478.6 as a fine proportioning device for the compound fertilizer raw materials can be proportioned, but due to the structural limitation of the compound fertilizer, different raw materials need to be proportioned according to a certain amount, and then a baffle plate is drawn away, so that the raw materials uniformly fall on a conveyor belt to realize proportioning; this comparative patent has the following drawbacks: 1. the time consumption of single proportioning is long, manual repeated operation is needed, and the proportioning efficiency is low; 2. the proportion between different raw materials is difficult to adjust, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model provides a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production comprises a box body, compound fertilizer raw materials and a conveying mechanism, wherein openings are formed in two sides of the box body, the conveying mechanism penetrates through the openings, a rotary feeding mechanism is installed at the upper end of the box body, and a capacity adjusting mechanism is installed on the rotary feeding mechanism;

the rotary feeding mechanism comprises an annular material box, a material bin, a rotating part and a driving part, wherein the driving part drives the rotating part to rotate, the rotating part drives the material bin to do circular motion, the material bin conveys the compound fertilizer raw materials from top to bottom, and a sealed cavity is arranged between the material bin and the annular material box;

the capacity adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and an adjusting part, the bottom plate is located in the storage bin, and the adjusting part adjusts the relative position of the bottom plate and the storage bin to change the volume of the storage bin.

Further, the portion of rotating is equipped with a plurality ofly including installing the feeder hopper at the box upper surface, and annular workbin installs at the feeder hopper lower extreme, annular workbin upper end and lower extreme respectively are equipped with compound fertilizer raw materials hole, bearing one is installed at annular workbin both ends, and the hollow tube is installed to a bearing inner circle, and hollow tube side surface center department installs the connecting pipe, and the feed bin is installed in connecting pipe one end, feed bin one side is equipped with the arc, and the arc is laminated with annular workbin lateral wall.

Further, the driving part comprises a driven wheel arranged at one end of the hollow pipe, two bearings are arranged on two sides of the box body, a transmission shaft is arranged in inner rings of the two bearings, a driving wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, a transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a first gear is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, a rotating motor is arranged on the side surface of the box body, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor.

Furthermore, the adjusting part comprises a third bearing arranged at the center of the hollow pipe, a plurality of pairs of the third bearings are arranged, an inner ring of the third bearing is provided with an inner threaded pipe, the bottom of the bin is provided with a first round hole, the center of the bottom plate is provided with a threaded shaft meshed with the inner threaded pipe, the threaded shaft passes through the first round hole, and one end of the inner threaded pipe is provided with a first bevel gear; and a bearing IV is installed at one end of the hollow pipe, an adjusting shaft is installed at the inner ring of the bearing IV, and a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft.

Further, regulating spindle one end is opened there is the spout, and regulating spindle one side is equipped with the sleeve pipe, and the stopper is installed to sleeve pipe one end, stopper and spout sliding connection, sleeve pipe one end is installed and is rotated the handle, rotates the handle inner circle and installs the rubber circle, rubber circle and rotation handle fixed connection, the inboard and hollow tube laminating of rubber circle.

Furthermore, the side wall of the box body is provided with an adjusting hole, and the adjusting hole corresponds to the position of the rotating handle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the rapid proportioning can be realized through the action of the rotary feeding mechanism, the manual repeated operation is avoided, and the proportioning efficiency is improved; through the cooperation of the capacity adjusting mechanism; the fertilizer is convenient for adjusting the proportion of different raw materials, is suitable for compound fertilizers with different proportions, and improves the practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary feed mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a rotary feed mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a capacity adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjustment shaft;

in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. raw materials of compound fertilizer; 3. a transport mechanism; 4. an annular material box; 5. a storage bin; 6. a rotating part; 7. a drive section; 8. a base plate; 9. an adjustment section; 10. a feed hopper; 11. compound fertilizer raw material holes; 12. a first bearing; 13. a hollow pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a driven wheel; 17. a second bearing; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a driving wheel; 20. a transmission belt; 21. a first gear; 22. a rotating electric machine; 23. a second gear; 24. a third bearing; 25. an internally threaded tube; 26. a first round hole; 27. a threaded shaft; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. a bearing IV; 30. an adjustment shaft; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a chute; 33. a sleeve; 34. a limiting block; 35. rotating the handle; 36. a rubber ring; 37. and adjusting the hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the application provides a proportioning device for compound fertilizer production, please refer to fig. 1-5: the device comprises a box body 1, compound fertilizer raw materials 2 and a conveying mechanism 3, wherein openings are formed in two sides of the box body 1, the conveying mechanism 3 penetrates through the openings, a rotary feeding mechanism is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, and a capacity adjusting mechanism is installed on the rotary feeding mechanism;

the rotary feeding mechanism comprises an annular material box 4, a material bin 5, a rotating part 6 and a driving part 7, the driving part 7 drives the rotating part 6 to rotate, the rotating part 6 drives the material bin 5 to do circular motion, the material bin 5 conveys the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 from top to bottom, and a sealed cavity is arranged between the material bin 5 and the annular material box 4;

the capacity adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 8 and an adjusting part 9, the bottom plate 8 is positioned in the storage bin 5, and the adjusting part 9 adjusts the relative position of the bottom plate 8 and the storage bin 5 to change the volume of the storage bin 5.

In practical application, the conveying mechanism 3 belongs to the prior art, so detailed description is omitted, different types of raw materials are input into the feed hopper 10 through external conveying equipment, then the driving part 7 is controlled to work, the driving part 7 drives the rotating part 6 to rotate, the rotating part 6 drives the material bin 5 to do circular motion around the annular material bin 4, when the material bin 5 passes through an opening at the upper end of the annular material bin 4, the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 fall into the material bin 5 under the action of gravity, when the material bin 5 passes through an opening at the lower end of the annular material bin 4, the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 are discharged onto the conveying mechanism 3 under the action of gravity, and the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 are conveyed to the next station under the action of the compound fertilizer conveying mechanism 3;

manual manual twisting moves regulating part 9, and the relative position of adjustable bottom plate 8 and feed bin 5 changes the volume of feed bin 5 to change the volume that feed bin 5 transported compound fertilizer raw materials 2 at every turn, realize the ratio between the different compound fertilizer raw materials of manual adjustment, improve the practicality.

Referring to the attached drawing 1 and the attached drawing 2 in the specification, the rotating part 6 comprises a feeding hopper 10 installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, the feeding hopper 10 is provided with a plurality of feeding hoppers, the annular material box 4 is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper 10, the upper end and the lower end of the annular material box 4 are respectively provided with a compound fertilizer raw material hole 11, bearings 12 are installed at two ends of the annular material box 4, hollow pipes 13 are installed on the inner rings of the bearings 12, connecting pipes 14 are installed at the centers of the side surfaces of the hollow pipes 13, the material bin 5 is installed at one end of each connecting pipe 14, an arc-shaped plate 15 is arranged on one side of the material bin 5, and the arc-shaped plate 15 is attached to the side walls of the annular material box 4.

In practical application, the hollow pipe 13 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving part 7, the hollow pipe 13 drives the storage bin 5 to do circular motion under the action of the connecting pipe 14, when the storage bin 5 passes through an opening at the upper end of the annular material box 4, the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 fall into the storage bin 5 under the action of gravity, and when the storage bin 5 passes through an opening at the lower end of the annular material box 4, the compound fertilizer raw materials 2 are discharged onto the conveying mechanism 3 under the action of gravity; the stability of the silo 5 can be increased by the action of the arc-shaped plates 15.

Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 2 in the specification, the driving part 7 comprises a driven wheel 16 installed at one end of the hollow tube 13, two bearings 17 are installed at two sides of the box body 1, a transmission shaft 18 is installed at the inner ring of each bearing 17, a driving wheel 19 is installed on the transmission shaft 18, a transmission belt 20 is installed between the driving wheel 19 and the driven wheel 16, a first gear 21 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 18, a rotating motor 22 is installed on the side surface of the box body 1, and a second gear 23 meshed with the first gear 21 is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor 22.

Specifically, in practical application, the rotating motor 22 rotates to drive the gear two 23 to rotate, the gear two 23 drives the gear one 21 to rotate, the gear one 21 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, the transmission shaft 18 rotates to drive the plurality of driving wheels 19 to rotate, and the driving wheels 19 drive the driven wheels 16 and the hollow tubes 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 20, so as to drive the rotating portion 6 to rotate.

Referring to the attached drawing 1, the attached drawing 2, the attached drawing 4 and the attached drawing 5 in the specification, the adjusting part 9 comprises a third bearing 24 arranged at the center of the hollow pipe 13, a plurality of pairs of the third bearing 24 are arranged, an internal threaded pipe 25 is arranged on the inner ring of the third bearing 24, a first round hole 26 is formed in the bottom of the storage bin 5, a threaded shaft 27 meshed with the internal threaded pipe 25 is arranged at the center of the bottom plate 8, the threaded shaft 27 penetrates through the first round hole 26, and a first bevel gear 28 is arranged at one end of the internal threaded pipe 25; and a bearing IV 29 is installed at one end of the hollow pipe 13, an adjusting shaft 30 is installed at the inner ring of the bearing IV 29, and a bevel gear II 31 meshed with the bevel gear I28 is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft 30.

The spout 32 has been opened to regulating shaft 30 one end, and regulating shaft 30 one side is equipped with sleeve pipe 33, and stopper 34 is installed to sleeve pipe 33 one end, stopper 34 and spout 32 sliding connection, and rotation handle 35 is installed to sleeve pipe 33 one end, rotates handle 35 inner circle and installs rubber circle 36, rubber circle 36 and rotation handle 35 fixed connection, and the inboard laminating with hollow tube 13 of rubber circle 36.

In particular in practical application, when the capacity of the bin 5 needs to be adjusted manually, the driving part 7 is controlled to stop working first, the rotating part is in a static state, the rotating handle 35 is pulled out manually, the rotating handle 35 is separated from the hollow tube 13, then the rotating handle 35 is rotated, the rotating handle 35 drives the adjusting shaft 30, the bevel gear 31 rotates, the bevel gear 31 drives the bevel gear 28, the internal thread tube 25 rotates, the internal thread tube 25 can be in a stable state under the action of the bearing three 24, the internal thread tube 25 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 27 to a certain direction of the bottom plate 8, and finally the threaded shaft 27 drives the bottom plate 8 to move, so that the volume of the bin 5 is changed, the scales are arranged on two sides of the bin 5, the manual observation is convenient, and the accuracy is improved.

Referring to the attached fig. 1, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an adjusting hole 37, and the adjusting hole 37 corresponds to the position of the rotating handle 35.

In practical application, the turning handle 35 can be easily turned manually by the adjusting hole 37.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. The proportioning device for compound fertilizer production comprises a box body (1), compound fertilizer raw materials (2) and a conveying mechanism (3), wherein openings are formed in two sides of the box body (1), and the conveying mechanism (3) penetrates through the openings;

the rotary feeding mechanism comprises an annular material box (4), a material bin (5), a rotating part (6) and a driving part (7), the driving part (7) drives the rotating part (6) to rotate, the rotating part (6) drives the material bin (5) to do circular motion, the material bin (5) conveys the compound fertilizer raw materials (2) from top to bottom, and a seal cavity is arranged between the material bin (5) and the annular material box (4);

the capacity adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (8) and an adjusting portion (9), wherein the bottom plate (8) is located in the storage bin (5), and the adjusting portion (9) adjusts the relative position of the bottom plate (8) and the storage bin (5) to change the volume of the storage bin (5).

2. The proportioning device for compound fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that, rotation portion (6) is including installing feeder hopper (10) at box (1) upper surface, and feeder hopper (10) is equipped with a plurality ofly, and install at feeder hopper (10) lower extreme annular workbin (4), annular workbin (4) upper end and lower extreme respectively are equipped with compound fertilizer raw material hole (11), bearing (12) are installed at annular workbin (4) both ends, and hollow tube (13) are installed to bearing (12) inner circle, and connecting pipe (14) are installed to hollow tube (13) side surface center department, and connecting pipe (14) one end is installed in feed bin (5), feed bin (5) one side is equipped with arc (15), and arc (15) and the laminating of annular workbin (4) lateral wall.

3. Proportioning device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that, drive division (7) is including installing from driving wheel (16) at hollow tube (13) one end, and bearing two (17) are installed to box (1) both sides, and transmission shaft (18) are installed to bearing two (17) inner circle, installs action wheel (19) on transmission shaft (18), installs drive belt (20) between action wheel (19) and the follow driving wheel (16), gear (21) is installed to transmission shaft (18) one end, and box (1) side surface mounting has rotating electrical machines (22), and rotating electrical machines (22) rotation end installs gear two (23) with gear (21) meshing.

4. A proportioning device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting part (9) comprises a third bearing (24) installed at the center of the hollow pipe (13), the third bearing (24) is provided with a plurality of pairs, an internal threaded pipe (25) is installed at the inner ring of the third bearing (24), a first round hole (26) is formed at the bottom of the bin (5), a threaded shaft (27) engaged with the internal threaded pipe (25) is installed at the center of the bottom plate (8), the threaded shaft (27) penetrates through the first round hole (26), and a first bevel gear (28) is installed at one end of the internal threaded pipe (25); and a bearing IV (29) is installed at one end of the hollow pipe (13), an adjusting shaft (30) is installed at the inner ring of the bearing IV (29), and a bevel gear II (31) meshed with the bevel gear I (28) is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft (30).

5. Proportioning device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that, regulating spindle (30) one end is opened there is spout (32), and regulating spindle (30) one side is equipped with sleeve pipe (33), and stopper (34) are installed to sleeve pipe (33) one end, stopper (34) and spout (32) sliding connection, rotation handle (35) are installed to sleeve pipe (33) one end, rotate handle (35) inner circle and install rubber circle (36), rubber circle (36) and rotation handle (35) fixed connection, the inboard hollow tube (13) laminating of rubber circle (36).

6. A proportioning device for compound fertilizer production according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an adjusting hole (37), and the adjusting hole (37) corresponds to the position of the rotating handle (35).

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