CN218357489U

CN218357489U - Dephenolizing leaching device for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal

Info

Publication number: CN218357489U
Application number: CN202222786903.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房博睿; 张鹭; 王辰豪; 任超宁
Original assignee: Hebei Fengdeng Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Fengdeng Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-23
Filing date: 2022-10-23
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dephenolization leaching device for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal, which relates to the technical field related to cottonseed meal processing, and comprises a leaching device body, wherein a dephenolization chamber is arranged in the leaching device body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the dephenolization chamber, a blockage cleaning mechanism for cleaning and blocking the discharging pipe is arranged on the discharging pipe, the blockage cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning port arranged on the vertical surface of the discharging pipe, the cleaning port is in threaded connection with a sealing cover for sealing the cleaning port, the sealing cover is connected with a dredging rod which extends into the discharging pipe and is parallel to the discharging pipe through a sealing sliding bearing, and one end of the dredging rod, which is positioned in the discharging pipe, is provided with a dredging tip; the utility model discloses avoided the cottonseed meal to block up the condition that bottom ejection of compact pipeline influences the normal ejection of compact, guaranteed going on smoothly of production.

Description

Dephenolization leaching device for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed meal processing, in particular to a dephenolization leaching device for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal.

Background

Common cottonseed contains a toxin called gossypol, and the chemical method for removing the toxin usually adopts a mixed solvent extraction method, wherein the solvent extraction method is to extract gossypol from cottonseed meal by using a solvent by utilizing the solubility of the gossypol in an alcohol solvent.

In the dephenolizing and leaching process, the cottonseed meal blocks a bottom discharge pipeline, the normal discharge is influenced, the cottonseed meal is accumulated in the device, the leaching process is influenced, and the cottonseed meal is inconvenient to produce normally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving prior art and exist dephenolization and leach the in-process and can appear cottonseed meal and block up bottom discharge pipeline, influence the condition of the normal ejection of compact, and then lead to cottonseed meal to pile up inside the device, influence and leach technology desorption gossypol, brought inconvenient defect for the normal production of cottonseed meal, the utility model provides a dephenolization of reduction cottonseed meal gossypol leaches device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a reduce dephenolization of cottonseed meal gossypol and leach device, including leaching the ware body, leach this internal dephenolization room that is equipped with of ware, dephenolization room bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, be equipped with the clear stifled mechanism that is used for clearing up the jam discharging pipe on the discharging pipe, clear up the clearance mouth that blocks up the mechanism including seting up on the vertical face of discharging pipe, clearance mouth threaded connection has the closing cap that is used for sealing the clearance mouth, is connected with through sealed slide bearing on the closing cap and stretches to in the discharging pipe and with the mediation pole that the discharging pipe paralleled, and the one end that lies in the discharging pipe on the mediation pole is equipped with the mediation most advanced.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, leach this internal diaphragm that is equipped with of ware, be equipped with vertical decurrent lead screw and guide bar on the diaphragm, be connected with the scraper blade that is used for the inside clearance of discharging pipe through the elastic component on lead screw and the guide bar.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, install drive lead screw pivoted driving motor on the diaphragm.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the elastic component includes the elevator of threaded connection on the lead screw, sets up the guiding hole that supplies the guide bar to pass on the elevator, and the spread groove has all been seted up to the both ends tip of elevator, and the inside of spread groove is equipped with reset spring, and the tip of spread groove is equipped with the connecting rod that is connected with reset spring and is connected with the scraper blade.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of lead screw and guide bar is equipped with limit baffle.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, be equipped with the opening on the dephenolizing room bottom plate, seted up the installation cavity in the bottom plate of opening both sides, installed electric telescopic handle in the installation cavity, the electric telescopic handle output is equipped with seals the open-ended connecting plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of dephenolization leaching device who reduces cottonseed meal gossypol, when cottonseed meal blockked up bottom discharge pipeline, promote the mediation pole along the direction of discharging pipe repeatedly, the cottonseed meal mediation that the mediation tip on the mediation pole blockked up is and make the plug discharge from the tip of discharging pipe and go, has avoided cottonseed meal to block up the condition that bottom discharge pipeline influences the normal ejection of compact, has guaranteed going on smoothly of production.

2. According to the dephenolization leaching device for reducing the gossypol in the cottonseed meal, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the lifting block moves up and down, the lifting block drives the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod drives the scraper to move up and down, when the connecting rod drives the scraper to move down, the connecting rod compresses the return spring, the connecting rod partially contracts into the connecting groove, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe to move down; when the connecting rod drove the scraper blade upward movement, reset spring reset, the connecting rod stretches out from the spread groove, scraper blade laminating discharging pipe inner wall upward movement, the inside wall of discharging pipe is being scraped repeatedly in the time of scraper blade up-and-down motion, can clear away accumulational material on the inside wall of discharging pipe to can drive the normal ejection of compact of discharging pipe, the cottonseed meal adhesion of having avoided dephenolization to leach influences the ejection of compact on the inside wall of discharging pipe, has further guaranteed going on smoothly of production.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dephenolizing leaching apparatus for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the portion A in FIG. 1 of the dephenolizing extraction plant for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the B position in FIG. 2 of the dephenolizing leaching device for reducing the gossypol content in the cottonseed meal of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a leacher body; 2. a dephenolizing chamber; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. sealing the cover; 5. dredging the rod; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a screw rod; 8. a guide bar; 9. a squeegee; 10. a lifting block; 11. connecting grooves; 12. a return spring; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a limiting baffle; 15. a mounting cavity; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: as figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3 show, the utility model relates to a dephenolization of reduction cottonseed meal gossypol leaches device, including leaching ware body 1, leach and be equipped with dephenolization room 2 in the ware body 1, dephenolization room 2 bottom is equipped with discharging pipe 3, be equipped with the clear jam mechanism that is used for clearing up jam discharging pipe 3 on discharging pipe 3, clear jam mechanism is including seting up the clearance mouth on the vertical face of discharging pipe 3, clearance mouth department threaded connection has the closing cap 4 that is used for sealing the clearance mouth, be connected with through sealed slide bearing on the closing cap 4 and stretch into discharging pipe 3 and with the dredging rod 5 that discharging pipe 3 paralleled, the one end that lies in discharging pipe 3 on the dredging rod 5 is equipped with the mediation pointed end, the condition that cottonseed meal blockked up bottom discharging pipe 3 and influence normal ejection of compact has been avoided, the smooth of production is gone on has been guaranteed.

Wherein, leach this internal diaphragm 6 that is equipped with of ware, be equipped with vertical decurrent lead screw 7 and guide bar 8 on the diaphragm 6, be connected with the scraper blade 9 that is used for 3 inside clearance to the discharging pipe through the elastic component on lead screw 7 and the guide bar 8, install 7 pivoted driving motor of drive lead screw on the diaphragm 6, driving motor drives lead screw 7 and rotates, lead screw 7 drives scraper blade 9 up-and-down motion through the elastic component, 3 inner walls of discharging pipe are being scraped repeatedly in the time of scraper blade 9 up-and-down motion, can clear away accumulational cottonseed meal on 3 inner walls of discharging pipe, and can drive 3 normal ejection of compact of discharging pipe.

The elastic part comprises a lifting block 10 which is in threaded connection with the screw rod 7, a guide hole for the guide rod 8 to pass through is formed in the lifting block 10, connecting grooves 11 are formed in the end portions of two ends of the lifting block 10, a return spring 12 is arranged inside each connecting groove 11, a connecting rod 13 which is connected with the return spring 12 and connected with the scraper 9 is arranged at the end portion of each connecting groove 11, the lifting block 10 moves up and down while the screw rod 7 rotates, the lifting block 10 drives the connecting rod 13 to move up and down, when the connecting rod 13 drives the scraper 9 to move down, the connecting rod 13 compresses the return spring 12, the connecting rod 13 is partially retracted into the connecting grooves 11, and the scraper 9 moves downwards by being attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 3; when connecting rod 13 drove scraper blade 9 upward movement, reset spring 12 resets, and connecting rod 13 stretches out from spread groove 11, and scraper blade 9 laminating discharging pipe 3 inner walls upward movement, the cottonseed meal of adhesion on discharging pipe 3 inner walls is being scraped repeatedly in the time of scraper blade 9 up-and-down motion, and the smooth ejection of compact of cottonseed meal of being convenient for.

The bottom ends of the screw rod 7 and the guide rod 8 are provided with limit baffles 14, and the limit baffles 14 limit and fix the screw rod 7 and the guide rod 8 to enable the scraper 9 to move up and down.

Wherein, be equipped with the opening on the 2 bottom plates in the room of dephenolizing, seted up installation cavity 15 in the bottom plate of opening both sides, installed electric telescopic handle 16 in the installation cavity 15, electric telescopic handle 16 output is equipped with seals open-ended connecting plate 17, and when the needs ejection of compact, electric telescopic handle 16 drives the shrink of connecting plate 17, and in connecting plate 17 took in the installation cavity 15, the opening on the 2 bottom plates in the room of dephenolizing was opened, and cottonseed meal falls into discharging pipe 3 from the opening part in.

The working principle is as follows: when the cottonseed meal blocks up bottom discharging pipe 3, promote dredging rod 5 along the direction of discharging pipe 3 repeatedly, the mediation pointed end on dredging rod 5 dredges the cottonseed meal of jam and makes the plug discharge from the tip of discharging pipe 3, has avoided the cottonseed meal to block up the condition that bottom discharging pipe 3 influences normal ejection of compact, has guaranteed going on smoothly of production.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reduce dephenolization of cottonseed meal gossypol and leach device, is including leaching ware body (1), leach and be equipped with dephenolization room (2) in ware body (1), dephenolization room (2) bottom is equipped with discharging pipe (3), a serial communication port, be equipped with the clear jam mechanism that is used for the clearance to block up discharging pipe (3) on discharging pipe (3), clear jam mechanism is including seting up the clearance mouth on the vertical face of discharging pipe (3), clearance mouth department threaded connection has closing cap (4) that are used for sealing up the clearance mouth, is connected with dredging rod (5) that stretch into discharging pipe (3) and parallel with discharging pipe (3) through sealed slide bearing on closing cap (4), and the one end that lies in discharging pipe (3) on dredging rod (5) is equipped with the mediation most advanced.

2. The dephenolizing extraction device for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate (6) is arranged in the extraction device body (1), a vertically downward screw rod (7) and a guide rod (8) are arranged on the transverse plate (6), and a scraper (9) for cleaning the interior of the discharge pipe (3) is connected to the screw rod (7) and the guide rod (8) through elastic parts.

3. The dephenolizing extraction device for reducing the gossypol in cottonseed meal according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor for driving a screw rod (7) to rotate is installed on the transverse plate (6).

4. The dephenolization leaching apparatus for reducing gossypol in cottonseed meal according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises a lifting block (10) which is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7), a guide hole for the guide rod (8) to pass through is formed in the lifting block (10), connecting grooves (11) are formed in the end portions of the two ends of the lifting block (10), a return spring (12) is arranged in each connecting groove (11), and a connecting rod (13) which is connected with the return spring (12) and the scraper (9) is arranged at the end portion of each connecting groove (11).

5. The dephenolizing extraction plant according to claim 2, wherein the bottom ends of the screw mandrel (7) and the guide rod (8) are provided with a limit baffle (14).

6. The dephenolizing and leaching device for reducing the gossypol content in the cottonseed meal according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in a bottom plate of the dephenolizing chamber (2), mounting cavities (15) are formed in the bottom plates on two sides of the opening, an electric telescopic rod (16) is mounted in each mounting cavity (15), and a connecting plate (17) for sealing the opening is arranged at the output end of each electric telescopic rod (16).