CN218353878U

CN218353878U - Soilless culture's equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218353878U
Application number: CN202222473132.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海
Original assignee: Beijing Jiehai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jiehai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture device, which comprises a culture pot, wherein a support upright post is arranged on the culture pot, a storage box is arranged at one end of the support upright post, which is far away from the culture pot, and an opening is arranged at the connecting position of the storage box and the support upright post; a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the supporting upright post, a drip irrigation nozzle is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is positioned above the cultivation pot; and a water delivery channel is formed on the inner wall of the cultivation pot. This soilless culture's equipment is provided with the nutrient solution in the cultivation basin, the nutrient solution carries out the bearing to the cultivation dish through buoyancy, and its root system of plant in the cultivation cave on the cultivation dish then soaks in the nutrient solution, when the nutrient solution is absorbed the consumption, the nutrient solution liquid level descends, the cultivation dish then drives trigger mechanism downstream, the nutrient solution in the bin can in time supply to the cultivation basin through hollow support post at this moment, avoid artifical supply nutrient solution untimely.

Description

Soilless culture's equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture's equipment.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a plant is fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as a matrix of a plant root system, the plant root system can be in direct contact with a nutrient solution, the soilless culture is divided into two categories of substrate-free culture and substrate culture according to the fixing mode, and the water culture is one of the substrate-free culture.

The current soilless culture usually adopts a water culture means, particularly a culture method which enables a plant root system to be directly contacted with a nutrient solution, when the current water culture equipment carries out plant culture, the consumption condition of the nutrient solution needs to be regularly observed, and the nutrient solution is inconvenient to be supplemented to the plant root system in time, so that the plant root system is easy to dry or the nutrient solution cannot be drawn. Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original water culture device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture's equipment to current water planting equipment that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art needs the consumption condition of periodic observation nutrient solution when carrying out plant cultivation, and inconvenient in time carries out the nutrient solution to plant roots and supplyes, thereby leads to plant roots dry or can't draw the problem of nutrient solution easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the soilless culture equipment comprises a culture pot, wherein a support upright post is arranged on the culture pot, a storage box is arranged at one end, away from the culture pot, of the support upright post, and an opening is formed in the connecting position of the storage box and the support upright post;

a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the supporting upright post, a drip irrigation nozzle is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is positioned above the cultivation pot;

the internally mounted of cultivation basin has the guide post, the outside of guide post is provided with the cultivation dish, the cultivation dish is located the inboard of cultivation basin, the cultivation cave has been seted up on the cultivation dish, trigger mechanism is installed at the edge of cultivation dish, the water delivery passageway has been seted up on the inner wall of cultivation basin.

Preferably, the support post is the symmetric distribution on the cultivation basin, the support post is hollow structure, the bin passes through the support post and communicates each other with the cultivation basin, all be provided with the nutrient solution in cultivation basin and the bin.

Preferably, the guide post is two segmentation designs, its diameter of the one end that the guide post kept away from the cultivation basin is less than the one end that the guide post is close to the cultivation basin, the less one end of guide post diameter and cultivation dish through connection.

Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a vertical rod, a speed reducing disc, a through hole and a blocking head, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the edge position of the cultivation disc, the vertical rod is fixed at one end, away from the cultivation disc, of the connecting rod, the speed reducing disc and the blocking head are fixed on the vertical rod respectively, and the through hole is formed in the speed reducing disc.

Preferably, the diameters of the vertical rod and the blocking head are smaller than the diameter of the hollow cavity in the supporting upright post.

Preferably, the edge of the speed reducing disc is attached to the inner wall of the hollow cavity in the supporting upright column, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the speed reducing disc.

Preferably, the blocking head is made of rubber, and the blocking head is matched with the opening.

The utility model discloses a soilless culture's equipment has following beneficial effect: the soilless culture equipment;

1. nutrient solution is arranged in the cultivation pot, the nutrient solution supports the cultivation disc through buoyancy, roots of plants in cultivation holes on the cultivation disc are soaked in the nutrient solution, when the nutrient solution is absorbed and consumed, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lowered, the cultivation disc drives the trigger mechanism to move downwards, and at the moment, the nutrient solution in the storage box is timely supplemented into the cultivation pot through the hollow support upright posts, so that untimely manual nutrient solution supply is avoided;

2. nutrient solution in the bin when supplementing to the cultivation basin in through hollow support post, the speed reduction disc can block partial nutrient solution this moment to partial nutrient solution can flow into drip irrigation intraductally and drip to the blade of plant through dripping the mouth of irritating, promotes the cultivation effect of plant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front-cut structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the triggering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the cultivation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the plugging head of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the reduction gear plate of the present invention.

[ description of main component symbols ]

1. Cultivating pots; 2. supporting the upright post; 3. a storage tank; 4. an opening; 5. a drip irrigation pipe; 6. a drip irrigation nozzle; 7. a guide post; 8. a cultivation tray; 9. planting holes;

10. a trigger mechanism; 1001. a connecting rod; 1002. a vertical rod; 1003. a reduction disk; 1004. through holes; 1005. plugging the head;

11. a water delivery channel.

Detailed Description

The soilless culture apparatus of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over 8230," "upper surface," "above," and the like may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of one device or feature to other devices or features as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary terms "at 8230; \8230; 'above" may include both orientations "at 8230; \8230;' above 8230; 'at 8230;' below 8230;" above ". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soilless culture device comprises a culture pot 1, wherein a support upright post 2 is installed on the culture pot 1, a storage box 3 is installed at one end, far away from the culture pot 1, of the support upright post 2, and an opening 4 is formed in the connecting position of the storage box 3 and the support upright post 2;

a drip irrigation pipe 5 is arranged on the supporting upright post 2, a drip irrigation nozzle 6 is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe 5, and the drip irrigation pipe 5 is positioned above the cultivation pot 1;

cultivation basin 1's internally mounted has guide post 7, and the outside of guide post 7 is provided with cultivation dish 8, and cultivation dish 8 is located cultivation basin 1's inboard, has seted up cultivation cave 9 on the cultivation dish 8, and trigger mechanism 10 is installed at the edge of cultivation dish 8, has seted up water delivery channel 11 on the inner wall of cultivation basin 1.

The support columns 2 in the embodiment are symmetrically distributed on the cultivation pot 1, the support columns 2 are of hollow structures, the storage tank 3 is communicated with the cultivation pot 1 through the support columns 2, and nutrient solution is arranged in the cultivation pot 1 and the storage tank 3. When the nutrient solution in the cultivation basin 1 is absorbed and consumed by the plant root system, the nutrient solution in the storage tank 3 can be timely supplemented into the cultivation basin 1 through the hollow supporting upright post 2 without manual addition of the nutrient solution.

The guide post 7 in this example is designed in two-stage mode, the diameter of one end, far away from the cultivation pot 1, of the guide post 7 is smaller than that of one end, close to the cultivation pot 1, of the guide post 7, and the end, with the smaller diameter, of the guide post 7 is connected with the cultivation disc 8 in a penetrating mode. When the nutrient solution liquid level in cultivation basin 1 descends, the position of cultivation dish 8 also can move down on guide post 7, and the great one end of guide post 7 diameter can carry out the bearing to cultivation dish 8, avoids cultivation dish 8 to move down and leads to the plant roots to receive the extrusion destruction.

The trigger mechanism 10 in this example includes a connecting rod 1001, a vertical rod 1002, a speed reduction disc 1003, a through hole 1004 and a blocking head 1005, the connecting rod 1001 is fixedly mounted at the edge position of the cultivation disc 8, the vertical rod 1002 is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod 1001 far away from the cultivation disc 8, the speed reduction disc 1003 and the blocking head 1005 are respectively fixed on the vertical rod 1002, and the speed reduction disc 1003 is provided with the through hole 1004. The setting of trigger mechanism 10 makes cultivation dish 8 can open opening 4 on the bin 3 in time according to the loss condition of nutrient solution to make the nutrient solution can in time supply.

The diameter of the stem 1002 and the plug 1005 in this example is smaller than the diameter of the hollow cavity inside the support post 2. The blocking of the hollow cavity inside the supporting upright 2 by the blocking head 1005 and the vertical rod 1002 can be avoided, and the supplement and supply of the nutrient solution can be prevented from being influenced.

The edge of the reduction gear 1003 in this example is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow cavity inside the support column 2, and the through holes 1004 are evenly distributed on the reduction gear 1003. When the nutrient solution is supplied by flowing through the support column 2, the speed reduction disc 1003 can block the nutrient solution to reduce the flow rate thereof, so that part of the nutrient solution can be subjected to split drip irrigation through the drip irrigation pipe 5.

The sealing head 1005 in this example is the rubber material, and the sealing head 1005 coincide with opening 4 each other, and after the completion was supplemented in the nutrient solution in the bin 3 flowed into cultivation basin 1 through support post 2, cultivation dish 8 can be upwards moved under the effect of nutrient solution liquid surface buoyancy, so cultivation dish 8 can drive sealing head 1005 through montant 1002 and seal opening 4, avoids the nutrient solution to continuously supply and causes excessive waste.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-5, plants are planted on the cultivation tray 8 through the cultivation holes 9, the root systems of the plants are located below the cultivation tray 8 and soaked in the nutrient solution in the cultivation pot 1, when the nutrient solution in the cultivation tray 8 is absorbed and consumed, the liquid level of the nutrient solution descends, the cultivation tray 8 slides downwards on the guide post 7, meanwhile, the cultivation tray 8 drives the vertical rod 1002 to move downwards in the hollow support post 2 through the connecting rod 1001, the support post 2 drives the sealing head 1005 to be drawn out from the opening 4, therefore, the nutrient solution in the storage tank 3 is poured into the hollow support post 2 through the opening 4, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution is reduced through the speed reduction tray 1003 when the nutrient solution flows in the support post 2, partial nutrient solution can pass through thru hole 1004 on the speed reduction dish 1003 and flow into and supply in cultivating basin 1, and the nutrient solution that another part was blockked can shunt inflow drip irrigation pipe 5 in and drip irrigation the plant through drip irrigation mouth 6, pass thru hole 1004 on the speed reduction dish 1003 and flow into the nutrient solution that carries out the replenishment in cultivating basin 1, the liquid level that can make nutrient solution in cultivating basin 1 risees, the nutrient solution liquid level at this moment promotes cultivation dish 8 through buoyancy and upwards moves in step on guide post 7, drive shutoff head 1005 through montant 1002 to open 4 until cultivation dish 8, nutrient solution no longer supplies with in to cultivation basin 1 this moment, avoid the nutrient solution to appear excessively supplying with and lead to the excessive waste.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture's equipment which characterized in that: the cultivation pot comprises a cultivation pot (1), wherein a support upright post (2) is installed on the cultivation pot (1), a storage box (3) is installed at one end, far away from the cultivation pot (1), of the support upright post (2), and an opening (4) is formed in the connection position of the storage box (3) and the support upright post (2);

a drip irrigation pipe (5) is mounted on the supporting upright post (2), a drip irrigation nozzle (6) is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe (5), and the drip irrigation pipe (5) is positioned above the cultivation pot (1);

the internally mounted of cultivation basin (1) has guide post (7), the outside of guide post (7) is provided with cultivation dish (8), cultivation dish (8) are located the inboard of cultivation basin (1), cultivation cave (9) have been seted up on cultivation dish (8), trigger mechanism (10) are installed at the edge of cultivation dish (8), water delivery passageway (11) have been seted up on the inner wall of cultivation basin (1).

2. An apparatus for soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: support post (2) symmetric distribution on cultivation basin (1), support post (2) are hollow structure, bin (3) communicate each other through support post (2) and cultivation basin (1), all be provided with the nutrient solution in cultivation basin (1) and bin (3).

3. An apparatus for soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the guide post (7) is two-section type design, its diameter of one end that cultivation basin (1) was kept away from in guide post (7) is less than the one end that guide post (7) is close to cultivation basin (1), the less one end of guide post (7) diameter and cultivation dish (8) through connection.

4. A soilless culture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: trigger mechanism (10) include connecting rod (1001), montant (1002), speed reduction disc (1003), thru hole (1004) and shutoff head (1005), connecting rod (1001) fixed mounting is in the border position of cultivation dish (8), the one end that cultivation dish (8) were kept away from in connecting rod (1001) is fixed with montant (1002), be fixed with speed reduction disc (1003) and shutoff head (1005) respectively on montant (1002), thru hole (1004) have been seted up on speed reduction disc (1003).

5. An apparatus for soilless culture according to claim 4 wherein: the diameters of the vertical rod (1002) and the blocking head (1005) are smaller than the diameter of the hollow cavity in the supporting upright post (2).

6. An apparatus for soilless culture according to claim 4 wherein: the edge of the speed reducing disc (1003) is attached to the inner wall of the hollow cavity in the supporting upright post (2), and the through holes (1004) are uniformly distributed on the speed reducing disc (1003).

7. An apparatus for soilless culture as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the blocking head (1005) is made of rubber, and the blocking head (1005) is matched with the opening (4) mutually.