CN218348920U

CN218348920U - Intelligent processing device for unshelling of hairy crabs

Info

Publication number: CN218348920U
Application number: CN202221078211.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑛; 顾赛麒; 王建国; 丁玉庭
Original assignee: Ninghai Luochunge Food Co ltd; Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Current assignee: Ninghai Luochunge Food Co ltd; Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steamed crab intelligent processingequipment that shells, the top cap of a section of thick bamboo and its top installation of cooking that is equipped with heating device including inside, but vertical gliding lifter plate is installed to cooking section of thick bamboo's inner wall, the top of lifter plate is installed through elastic telescopic handle and is held the board, the cross slot that is the level setting is seted up to lifter plate's inside, but horizontal reciprocating sliding's horizontal bar is installed to the inner wall of cross slot, hold the top of board and cross slot and all seted up a plurality of elongated slots that are parallel arrangement, the top of horizontal bar is fixed with the driving lever of wearing out the lifter plate top, cooking section of thick bamboo both sides inner wall near the top all is fixed with the dog. The utility model discloses a cooperation between the structure can be with boiling hairy crab follow boiling water fishing out, dial it out after dropping off moisture, for the mode of artifical colander, not only improved work efficiency, but also reduced the risk that the staff scalded.

Description

Intelligent processing device for unshelling of hairy crabs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crab processing technology field specifically is a steamed crab intelligent processingequipment that shells.

Background

Chinese mitten crabs, also known as river crabs, hairy crabs and hairy crabs, are one of the important economic crabs in China, are mainly distributed in various lakes in the south and north coastal areas, wherein the quality of hairy crabs in Yangtze river system with the largest yield and in Dongting lake is the best, and are deeply favored by people due to rich nutrition and delicious taste.

At present, when the steamed crab is processed, need boil it with water earlier after certain length of time, take out the back and carry out artifical shelling to it again, but after the steamed crab was boiled with water, the steamed crab is mostly fished out with the strainer through the manual work, then cools off again, and the manual work is scalded by hot water at the in-process of fishing out like this, not only can the problem of potential safety hazard appear, but also can lead to work efficiency low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a steamed crab intelligent processingequipment that shells, through the cooperation between the structure, can take out the steamed crab that has boiled from boiling water, dial it out after dropping off moisture, for the mode of artifical strainer, not only improved work efficiency, but also reduced the risk that the staff scalded, solved the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent processing device for shelling live fresh water crabs comprises a cooking barrel and a top cover, wherein a heating device is arranged in the cooking barrel, the top cover is arranged at the top of the cooking barrel, a lifting plate capable of sliding vertically is arranged on the inner wall of the cooking barrel, a containing plate is arranged at the top of the lifting plate through an elastic telescopic rod, a horizontal groove horizontally arranged is formed in the lifting plate, a horizontal strip capable of sliding horizontally in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal groove, a plurality of long grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in the containing plate and the top of the horizontal groove, a driving rod penetrating out of the top of the lifting plate is fixed at the top of the horizontal strip, and stop blocks are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides, close to the top, of the cooking barrel;

when the lifting plate moves upwards, the containing plate can contact the stop block and compress the elastic telescopic rod, and the shifting rod penetrates out of the long groove in the containing plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top cover is rotatably provided with three driving wheels through a rotating shaft, the three driving wheels are in transmission connection through transmission belts, the three transmission belts are arranged in an inverted triangle, the transmission belts between the two driving wheels close to the upper part are in a horizontal state, the outer wall of the transverse strip close to the transmission belts is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the transmission belts through pin shafts, and the driving device further comprises a driving motor for driving one of the driving wheels to rotate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cooking barrel close to the top is rotatably provided with a first gear which is coaxially connected with a driving wheel close to the upper part, the top of the cooking barrel is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a shaft seat, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fan blade.

Preferably, the inner wall of a cooking barrel is provided with a vertical groove, the inner wall sliding mounting of the vertical groove is provided with a vertical bar, the vertical bar is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the top of the cooking barrel is fixed with a slide way, the top cover is vertically and slidably mounted in the slide way, and the top end of the vertical bar and the bottom of the top cover are fixed with a spring.

Preferably, the top parts of the two sides of the containing plate are respectively fixed with a grid, and the two grids are arranged in parallel with the long groove.

Preferably, an inclined plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cooking barrel close to the top, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the cooking barrel, a feeding groove is arranged in the groove, and a sealable sealing cover is arranged at the position of a feeding port of the feeding groove.

Preferably, the top of the top cover is provided with an exhaust hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a cooperation between the structure can be with boiling hairy crab follow boiling water fishing out, dial it out after dropping off moisture, for the mode of artifical colander, not only improved work efficiency, but also reduced the risk that the staff scalded.

2. The utility model discloses a cooperation between the structure, when the steamed crab is dialled out, can also blow it for its cooling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a back perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 3 showing a cross-sectional view according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cooking cylinder; 2. a top cover; 3. a sloping plate; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a transverse groove; 6. a horizontal bar; 7. a holding plate; 8. an elastic telescopic rod; 9. a deflector rod; 10. a stopper; 11. a grid mesh; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a long groove; 15. a vertical slot; 16. vertical bars; 17. a spring; 18. feeding trough; 19. a first gear; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a second gear; 22. a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent processing device for shelling live fresh water crabs comprises a cooking barrel 1 internally provided with a heating device and a top cover 2 arranged at the top of the cooking barrel, wherein a lifting plate 4 capable of vertically sliding is arranged on the inner wall of the cooking barrel 1, a containing plate 7 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 4 through an elastic telescopic rod 8, a horizontal groove 5 horizontally arranged is formed in the lifting plate 4, a horizontal strip 6 capable of horizontally reciprocating sliding is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal groove 5, a plurality of long grooves 14 which are arranged in parallel are formed in the containing plate 7 and the top of the horizontal groove 5, a shift lever 9 penetrating out of the top of the lifting plate 4 is fixed at the top of the horizontal strip 6, and stop blocks 10 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides, close to the top, of the cooking barrel 1;

when the lifting plate 4 moves upwards, the containing plate 7 contacts the stop block 10 and compresses the elastic telescopic rod 8, and the deflector rod 9 penetrates out of the long groove 14 on the containing plate 7.

When the device uses, will cook and pour into water in a section of thick bamboo 1, then will treat the steamed crab of waiting to boil and put on holding board 7, then drive lifter plate 4 through the exterior body and move down, make and hold board 7 and the steamed crab thereon and soak in the water, then through heating device to water heating, then will cook a section of thick bamboo 1 through top cap 2 and seal, carry out the poaching to the steamed crab.

After the steamed crab pot is boiled for a certain time, the top cover 2 is opened, then the lifting plate 4 is driven to move upwards through the external structure, the containing plate 7 and the steamed crab are fished out from water, the transverse groove 5 and the long groove 14 can drain water, then the containing plate 7 can be contacted with the stop dog 10 and extrude and compress the elastic telescopic rod 8 along with the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate 4, the deflector rod 9 penetrates out of the long groove 14 on the containing plate 7 at the moment, then the transverse rod 6 is driven to move horizontally through the external mechanism, the deflector rod 9 can be moved to pull down the steamed crab from the containing plate 7 at the moment, and therefore the effect that the boiled steamed crab can be conveniently taken out from the steaming pot 1 is achieved, the potential safety hazard of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

A groove can be formed in the top, close to the check block 10, of the containing plate 7, so that when the check block 10 limits the containing plate 7, the edge of the containing plate 7 and the edge of the cooking barrel 1 are located on the same plane due to the groove, and the hairy crabs can be pulled out conveniently.

And cooling the pulled live fresh water crabs, and then carrying out subsequent manual shelling.

Further, the inner wall of top cap 2 rotates through the pivot and installs three drive wheel 12, connects through the transmission of drive belt 13 between the three drive wheel 12, and is the setting of falling triangle-shaped between the three drive belt 13, and drive belt 13 between two drive wheels 12 that are close to the top is the horizontality, and horizontal bar 6 is close to the outer wall of drive belt 13 and is connected through the outer wall rotation of round pin axle with drive belt 13, still including being used for driving one of them drive wheel 12 pivoted driving motor.

One of the driving wheels 12 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the other driving wheels 12 are driven to rotate together under the driving action of the driving belt 13, as shown in fig. 3, when the driving belt 13 drives, the horizontal bar 6 is driven to horizontally slide in the horizontal groove 5 through the connection action of the pin shaft, and meanwhile, the horizontal bar 6 can drive the lifting plate 4 to move up and down;

therefore, when the cross bar 6 moves on two oblique edges of the triangle along with the transmission belt 13, the lifting plate 4 is driven to move downwards firstly in the horizontal state, and then the lifting plate 4 moves upwards after the cross bar 6 passes over the transmission wheel 12 positioned below, so that two processes of soaking, boiling and fishing out of the hairy crabs can be completed;

then when the horizontal bar 6 moves lifter plate 4 to the top, horizontal bar 6 can remove at the horizontal limit of triangle-shaped along with drive belt 13 this moment, and horizontal bar 6 slides in horizontal groove 5 simultaneously, accomplishes the process of dialling out to the steamed crab through driving lever 9 this moment, scrapes the steamed crab from holding board 7.

Therefore, the automatic boiling and fishing-out process of the live fresh water crabs can be completed through the continuous transmission of the triangular transmission belt 13, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Two groups of driving wheels 12 and two groups of driving belts 13 can be arranged on two opposite inner walls of the cooking barrel 1 respectively, so that the transverse strips 6 can be stressed more uniformly and move more smoothly through the driving belts 13 on the two sides.

Furthermore, a first gear 19 coaxially connected with the driving wheel 12 close to the upper part is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cooking barrel 1 close to the top part, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably installed on the top part of the cooking barrel 1 through a shaft seat, a second gear 21 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 20, the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 19, and fan blades 22 are installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 20.

When the driving wheel 12 rotates, the first gear 19 coaxially connected with the driving wheel is driven to rotate, the second gear 21 is driven to rotate together under the meshing of teeth, then the fan blades 22 are driven to rotate together through the rotating shaft 20, as can be seen from fig. 2, when the crab is pulled by the lifting lever 9, the cooling of the crab can be accelerated through the rotation of the fan blades 22, the diameter of the second gear 21 is smaller than that of the first gear 19, the gear wheel drives the pinion, the rotating speed and the number of turns of the fan blades 22 can be increased, and therefore the cooling of the crab is accelerated.

Further, the inner wall of the cooking barrel 1 is provided with a vertical groove 15, the inner wall of the vertical groove 15 is slidably provided with a vertical bar 16, the vertical bar 16 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 4, the top of the cooking barrel 1 is fixed with a slide way, the top cover 2 is vertically slidably arranged in the slide way, and the top end of the vertical bar 16 and the bottom of the top cover 2 are fixed with a spring 17.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the lifting plate 4 moves downwards to immerse the crabs into water, the vertical bars 16 pull the top cover 2 downwards through the springs 17 to seal the cooking cylinder 1, and when the lifting plate 4 moves downwards to the lowest position, the springs 17 are in an elongated state, so that the top cover 2 can effectively seal the cooking cylinder 1 to prevent the top cover 2 from being pushed open by internal hot air to cause the overflow of water vapor, which is beneficial to keeping higher air pressure in the cooking cylinder 1 and accelerating the cooking of the crabs.

When the cooking cylinder is opened, the lifting plate 4 moves upwards to restore the spring 17 to the initial state, and then the cooking cylinder 1 is opened along with the upward movement of the lifting plate 4 against the top cover 2.

Furthermore, grids 11 are fixed on the tops of the two sides of the containing plate 7, and the two grids 11 are parallel to the elongated grooves 14.

Through setting up two bars net 11, can prevent that driving lever 9 from dropping from both sides when stirring the crab, through the spacing of bars net 11, can conveniently dial the crab out.

Furthermore, an inclined plate 3 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cooking barrel 1 close to the top, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the cooking barrel 1, a feeding groove 18 is installed in the groove, and a sealable sealing cover is arranged at the position of a feed inlet of the feeding groove 18.

As can be seen from the foregoing, the pulled crabs fall down from the inclined plate 3 and can directly fall into the conveyor belt or the cold water, the crabs can be conveniently placed into the cooking cylinder 1 through the feeding groove 18, and then the feeding groove 18 is sealed by the sealing cover.

Further, the top of the top cover 2 is provided with an exhaust hole.

To sum up, through the cooperation between the structure, can fish out the steamed crab that boils from boiling water, dial out it after the drop moisture, for the mode of artifical with the strainer, not only improved work efficiency, but also reduced the risk that the staff scalded.

The standard parts used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components described in the specification and drawings may also be obtained by processing directly according to the common general knowledge of the prior art without any doubt, and the connection manner of the respective parts is a conventional manner well-established in the prior art, and the machines, parts and equipment are of a type conventional in the prior art, so that detailed description thereof is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steamed crab intelligent processingequipment that shells, includes that inside is equipped with a heating device's a section of thick bamboo of cooking (1) and top cap (2) of its top installation, its characterized in that: but boiling section of thick bamboo (1) inner wall is installed vertical gliding lifter plate (4), but the top of lifter plate (4) is installed through elastic telescopic rod (8) and is held board (7), horizontal slot (5) that are the level setting are seted up to the inside of lifter plate (4), but horizontal reciprocating sliding horizontal bar (6) are installed to the inner wall of horizontal slot (5), hold board (7) and horizontal slot (5) the top and all seted up a plurality of elongated slots (14) that are parallel arrangement, the top of horizontal bar (6) is fixed with driving lever (9) of wearing out lifter plate (4) top, the both sides inner wall that boiling section of thick bamboo (1) is close to the top all is fixed with dog (10).

2. The intelligent processing device for shelling live fresh water crabs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the top cover (2) is rotatably provided with three driving wheels (12) through a rotating shaft, the three driving wheels (12) are in transmission connection through driving belts (13), the driving belts (13) are arranged in an inverted triangle mode, the two driving wheels (12) close to the upper side are in a horizontal state, the outer wall of the transverse strip (6) close to the driving belts (13) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving belts (13) through hinge pins, and the driving device further comprises a driving motor for driving one of the driving wheels (12) to rotate.

3. The intelligent processing device for shelling hairy crabs according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the outer wall that a section of thick bamboo (1) is close to the top rotates and installs and drive wheel (12) coaxial coupling's that is close to the top first gear (19), the top of a section of thick bamboo (1) is passed through the axle bed and is rotated and install axis of rotation (20), the one end of axis of rotation (20) is fixed with second gear (21), second gear (21) and first gear (19) mesh mutually, flabellum (22) are installed to the other end of axis of rotation (20).

4. The intelligent processing device for shelling hairy crabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: erect groove (15) have been seted up to the inner wall of a boiling section of thick bamboo (1), the inner wall slidable mounting who erects groove (15) has vertical retort (16), fixed connection between vertical retort (16) and lifter plate (4), the top of a boiling section of thick bamboo (1) is fixed with the slide, the vertical slidable mounting of top cap (2) is in the slide, the top of vertical retort (16) and the bottom of top cap (2) are fixed with spring (17).

5. The intelligent processing device for unshelling of hairy crabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: and the top parts of the two sides of the containing plate (7) are respectively fixed with a grid (11), and the two grids (11) are arranged in parallel with the long groove (14).

6. The intelligent processing device for unshelling of hairy crabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: an inclined plate (3) is fixed on the outer wall, close to the top, of one side of the cooking barrel (1), a groove is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the cooking barrel (1), a feeding groove (18) is installed in the groove, and a sealing cover capable of being sealed is arranged at the position of a feeding hole of the feeding groove (18).

7. The intelligent processing device for shelling hairy crabs according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the top of the top cover (2) is provided with an exhaust hole.