Steel cutting machine with smoke abatement structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel cutting technical field especially relates to a steel cutting machine with smoke abatement structure.
Background
At present steel can produce a large amount of smoke and dust at the in-process of being cut by the cutting machine, but general cutting machine all lacks the smoke abatement structure to will let the smoke and dust fly away everywhere, not only can cause the influence to cutting work and still can cause the influence to operating personnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a steel cutting machine with smoke abatement structure uses through cutting assembly, two suction nozzle subassemblies and adsorption component's cooperation, overcomes prior art's is not enough, effectively solves the problem that current cutting machine lacks the smoke abatement structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a steel cutting machine with smoke abatement structure, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixed plate in both sides outer wall of bottom plate, and the top outer wall of fixed plate is fixed with first electronic slide rail, two the slider top outer wall of first electronic slide rail all is fixed with the place board, and the top outer wall of two place boards is fixed with same C-shaped plate, the both sides inner wall of C-shaped plate all is fixed with the electronic slide rail of second of two symmetric distributions, and the slider of the electronic slide rail of four seconds is fixed with same cutting assembly, cutting assembly's both sides outer wall all is fixed with the suction nozzle subassembly, and the top outer wall of C-shaped plate is fixed with adsorption component, adsorption component is connected with two suction nozzle subassemblies.
Through the scheme, during the use, place steel on the bottom plate, then two electronic slide rail operation of first drive cutting assembly lateral shifting, two electronic slide rail operation of second drive cutting assembly height-adjusting contact steel, then the second motor operation can drive steel cutting wheel and carry out cutting work, thereby the whole cutting work is accomplished in the electronic slide rail operation of third drive cutting assembly longitudinal movement afterwards, and the first motor operation can drive steel cutting wheel and rotate and adjust cutting angle, thereby satisfy different cutting demands, meanwhile, the aspirator pump operation, the flue gas that the steel cutting wheel produced at the during operation can enter into two connecting boxes through a plurality of suction hoods and four connecting pipes, then the flue gas enters into the adsorption box through two flexible pipes, then discharge after being filtered and adsorbed by the filter screen and the active carbon filter screen in the adsorption box, thereby avoid the smoke and dust to fly away everywhere, the operational environment has been improved.
Preferably, the cutting assembly includes the regulating plate, and the top outer wall of regulating plate has seted up the opening, and open-ended both sides inner wall all is fixed with the electronic slide rail of third, and the slider of two electronic slide rails of third is fixed with same mounting panel, and the top outer wall of mounting panel is fixed with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor runs through the mounting panel and is fixed with the plectane, and the bottom outer wall of plectane is fixed with the second motor, and the steel cutting wheel has been cup jointed to the output shaft one end of second motor.
Through above-mentioned scheme, first motor and the electronic slide rail of third can let steel cutting wheel rotate and steel cutting wheel longitudinal displacement adjust.
Preferably, two the suction nozzle subassembly is including extending the board, and extends board and regulating plate fixed connection, and the top outer wall of extension board is fixed with the connecting box, and one side outer wall of connecting box has seted up two round mouths, and the inner wall of round mouth is fixed with the breathing pipe, and the bottom mounting of breathing pipe has the oblique form case, and the suction inlet that the equidistance distributes is seted up to the bottom outer wall of oblique form case, and the inner wall of suction inlet is fixed with the suction hood, the connector has been seted up to the top outer wall of connecting box, and the inner wall of connector is fixed with first connecting pipe.
Through above-mentioned scheme, the steel cutting wheel is located between two sloping casees, can effectively carry out the smoke abatement work all the time.
Preferably, the adsorption component is including adsorbing the case, and one side outer wall of adsorption case is fixed with the aspirator pump, the end of breathing in of aspirator pump is linked together with the adsorption case, and the both sides outer wall of adsorption case has all seted up the installing port, the inner wall of installing port is fixed with the second connecting pipe, and second connecting pipe one end spiro union has flexible pipe, the bottom and the first connecting pipe spiro union of flexible pipe, the rectangle mouth has been seted up to the top outer wall of adsorption case, and the inner wall joint of rectangle mouth has the closing plate, the bottom outer wall of closing plate is fixed with filter screen and active carbon filter screen, and the closing plate passes through screw and adsorption case fixed connection.
Through above-mentioned scheme, the filter screen can intercept large granule impurity and filter, and the active carbon filter screen can adsorb the filtration to peculiar smell in the flue gas.
Preferably, the length of the inclined box is the same as the width of the bottom plate, and the filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are in splicing fit with the adsorption box.
Through above-mentioned scheme, the closing plate can be dismantled to be convenient for follow-up clearance filter screen and active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, the first electric slide rail, the second electric slide rail, the third electric slide rail, the first motor, the second motor and the getter pump are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a microprocessor through a wire.
Through the scheme, the working efficiency is improved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the steel cutting machine with the smoke removing structure, the steel cutting wheel is positioned between the two inclined boxes, smoke generated when the steel cutting wheel works can enter the connecting box through the plurality of air suction covers, then the smoke enters the adsorption box through the telescopic pipe, and is discharged after being filtered and adsorbed by the filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen in the adsorption box, so that the smoke is prevented from floating around, and the working environment is improved;
2. this steel cutting machine with smoke abatement structure, first electronic slide rail can drive cutting assembly lateral shifting, and the electronic slide rail of second can drive cutting assembly height-adjusting, the electronic slide rail of third can drive cutting assembly and vertically adjust, and first motor operation can drive cutting assembly and adjust cutting angle to satisfy different cutting demands, and cutting assembly is located between two suction nozzle subassemblies all the time, can stably carry out smoke abatement work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional structural view of a steel cutting machine with a smoke abatement structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional structural view of an adsorption assembly of a steel cutting machine with a smoke abatement structure according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a steel cutting machine with a smoke abatement structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a first electric sliding rail 2, a 3C-shaped plate, a second electric sliding rail 4, a regulating plate 5, a third electric sliding rail 6, a mounting plate 7, a first motor 8, a second motor 9, a steel cutting wheel 10, a connecting box 11, an air suction pipe 12, an inclined box 13, an air suction cover 14, an adsorption box 16, an air suction pump 17, an expansion pipe 18, a sealing plate 19, a filter screen 20 and an active carbon filter screen 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a steel cutting machine with a smoke abatement structure includes a base plate 1, fixing plates are fixed to outer walls of two sides of the base plate 1, first electric slide rails 2 are fixed to outer walls of tops of the fixing plates, mounting plates are fixed to outer walls of tops of sliding parts of the two first electric slide rails 2, the same C-shaped plate 3 is fixed to outer walls of tops of the two mounting plates, two second electric slide rails 4 are fixed to inner walls of two sides of the C-shaped plate 3, the same cutting assembly is fixed to sliding parts of the four second electric slide rails 4, suction nozzle assemblies are fixed to outer walls of two sides of the cutting assembly, an adsorption assembly is fixed to outer wall of top of the C-shaped plate 3, and the adsorption assembly is connected with the two suction nozzle assemblies;
the steel cutting wheel 10 is positioned between the two inclined boxes 13, when the steel cutting wheel 10 works, smoke generated can enter the connecting box 11 through the plurality of air suction covers 14, then enters the adsorption box 16 through the telescopic pipe 18, and is discharged after being filtered and adsorbed by the filter screen 20 and the activated carbon filter screen 21 in the adsorption box 16, so that smoke dust is prevented from scattering everywhere, and the working environment is improved;
first electronic slide rail 2 can drive cutting assembly lateral shifting, and second electronic slide rail 4 can drive cutting assembly height-adjusting, third electronic slide rail 6 can drive cutting assembly vertical adjustment, and the operation of first motor 8 can drive cutting assembly and adjust cutting angle to satisfy different cutting demands, and cutting assembly is located between two suction nozzle subassemblies all the time, can stably carry out smoke abatement work.
Embodiment 2, optimize on the basis of embodiment 1, the cutting assembly includes an adjusting plate 5, and the top outer wall of the adjusting plate 5 is provided with an opening, the inner walls of both sides of the opening are fixed with third electric slide rails 6, and the sliding members of the two third electric slide rails 6 are fixed with the same mounting plate 7, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 7 is fixed with a first motor 8, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 penetrates through the mounting plate 7 to be fixed with a circular plate, the bottom outer wall of the circular plate is fixed with a second motor 9, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor 9 is sleeved with a steel cutting wheel 10, the first motor 8 and the third electric slide rails 6 can enable the steel cutting wheel 10 to rotate and the steel cutting wheel 10 to longitudinally displace and adjust;
the two suction nozzle assemblies comprise extension plates, the extension plates are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 5, a connecting box 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each extension plate, two round openings are formed in the outer wall of one side of the connecting box 11, an air suction pipe 12 is fixed on the inner wall of each round opening, an inclined box 13 is fixed at the bottom end of each air suction pipe 12, suction ports distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of each inclined box 13, an air suction cover 14 is fixed on the inner wall of each suction port, a connecting port is formed in the outer wall of the top of each connecting box 11, a first connecting pipe is fixed on the inner wall of each connecting port, and the steel cutting wheel 10 is located between the two inclined boxes 13 and can effectively remove smoke all the time;
the adsorption component comprises an adsorption box 16, a suction pump 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the adsorption box 16, the suction end of the suction pump 17 is communicated with the adsorption box 16, mounting openings are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the adsorption box 16, a second connecting pipe is fixed on the inner wall of each mounting opening, one end of each second connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a telescopic pipe 18, the bottom end of each telescopic pipe 18 is in threaded connection with a first connecting pipe, a rectangular opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the adsorption box 16, a sealing plate 19 is clamped and connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening, a filter screen 20 and an active carbon filter screen 21 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the sealing plate 19, the sealing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the adsorption box 16 through screws, the filter screen 20 can intercept and filter large-particle impurities, and the active carbon filter screen 21 can adsorb and filter peculiar smell in smoke;
the length of the inclined box 13 is the same as the width of the bottom plate 1, the filter screen 20 and the activated carbon filter screen 21 are in insertion fit with the adsorption box 16, and the sealing plate 19 can be detached, so that the filter screen 20 and the activated carbon filter screen 21 can be cleaned conveniently;
first electronic slide rail 2, the electronic slide rail 4 of second, the electronic slide rail 6 of third, first motor 8, second motor 9 and aspirator pump 17 all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with microprocessor through the wire, has improved work efficiency.
The working principle is as follows:
when the steel cutting machine is used, steel is placed on the bottom plate 1, then the two first electric sliding rails 2 operate to drive the cutting assembly to move transversely, the two second electric sliding rails 4 operate to drive the cutting assembly to adjust the height to be in contact with the steel, then the second motor 9 operates to drive the steel cutting wheel 10 to perform cutting operation, then the third electric sliding rails 6 operate to drive the cutting assembly to move longitudinally so as to complete the whole cutting operation, and the first motor 8 operates to drive the steel cutting wheel 10 to rotate to adjust the cutting angle, so that different cutting requirements are met;
meanwhile, when the air suction pump 17 operates, smoke generated by the steel cutting wheel 10 during operation can enter the two connecting boxes 11 through the air suction covers 14 and the four connecting pipes 12, then enters the adsorption box 16 through the two telescopic pipes 18, and is discharged after being filtered and adsorbed by the filter screen 20 and the activated carbon filter screen 21 in the adsorption box 16, so that the smoke is prevented from drifting around, and the working environment is improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.