CN218323923U

CN218323923U - Building construction template bearing structure

Info

Publication number: CN218323923U
Application number: CN202222772861.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林丽霞; 曾庆彬; 张汉儒; 陈海洋
Original assignee: State Construction Huazhong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: State Construction Huazhong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-21
Filing date: 2022-10-21
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, concretely relates to construction formwork support structure, its characterized in that: the locking device comprises a locking ring and a stop block, the locking ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the first support plate and the connecting plate, the inner peripheral wall of the locking ring is matched with the outer peripheral wall formed by the first support plate and the connecting plate together, and the stop block is arranged on the side edge of the locking ring in a telescopic manner; foretell building construction template bearing structure supports the template that encloses through first backup pad and second backup pad, locks the location through the locking ring to first backup pad, second backup pad, carries on spacingly through the dog to the locking ring, avoids causing the not hard up of first backup pad, second backup pad because of the slip of locking ring.

Description

Building construction template bearing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, specificly relate to a construction formwork support structure.

Background

In engineering construction, before a concrete member is poured, a model which conforms to the specification of a design drawing needs to be manufactured according to the shape, the size and the like of the member specified by the design drawing, the material for enclosing the model is the template, and the general templates are divided into several types such as a steel template, a wood template, a composite wood template and the like. During construction, a worker needs to erect a template supporting structure at a specified position, then the templates are placed into the supporting structure one by one to be fixed, then concrete is poured into the fixed templates, and finally the supporting structure is dismantled after the concrete is formed stably.

The existing support framework is generally made of materials such as a plurality of battens or bamboo poles, and workers usually need to use iron nails or iron wires to fix the positions of the battens or the bamboo poles during installation, so that the battens or the bamboo poles are easily damaged by the workers in different degrees during dismantling, construction materials are wasted, green environment is not facilitated, and the battens or the bamboo poles are inconvenient to install and dismantle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a construction formwork support structure to solve the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a construction formwork support structure, include: the locking device comprises a locking ring and a stop block, the locking ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the first supporting plate and the connecting plate, the inner peripheral wall of the locking ring is matched with the outer peripheral wall formed by the first supporting plate and the connecting plate together, the stop block is arranged on the side edge of the locking ring in a telescopic mode, and the stop block is positioned on one side, opposite to the free ends of the first supporting plate and the connecting plate, of the locking ring; foretell building construction template bearing structure supports the template that encloses through first backup pad and second backup pad, locks the location through the locking ring to first backup pad, second backup pad, carries on spacingly through the dog to the locking ring, avoids causing the not hard up of first backup pad, second backup pad because of the slip of locking ring.

Furthermore, the opposite end surfaces of the first supporting plate and the connecting plate are respectively provided with a placing groove, the bottom of the placing groove is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs, one end of the stop block is positioned in the placing groove and connected with the other end of the spring, and the other end of the stop block extends to abut against the side surface of the locking ring; through the cooperation of standing groove and spring, realize that the dog sets up telescopically, when will advance first backup pad and connecting plate to the locking ring cover in, press down the dog toward the standing groove earlier, until the dog is located the standing groove completely, at this moment can advance first backup pad and connecting plate to the locking ring cover in, because the dog receives the suppression that comes from the locking ring, consequently the locking ring can be located the standing groove always, until the opposite side to the locking ring removal to the dog, at this moment, the spring can release elasticity, the dog can automatic recovery to the normal position, at this moment, the dog can carry on spacingly to the locking ring.

Furthermore, clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed in the placing groove, limiting blocks are arranged between the clamping grooves and the end faces of the first supporting plate and the connecting plate, and clamping blocks matched with the clamping grooves are arranged at one end, located in the placing groove, of the stop block; through the cooperation of draw-in groove and fixture block, can improve the steadiness of the flexible in-process of dog, can prevent through the stopper that the dog is located the outside of the one end roll-off standing groove of standing groove.

Furthermore, an auxiliary groove penetrating through the locking ring in the width direction is formed in the end face, opposite to the first supporting plate, of the locking ring, and a movable pressing plate is arranged in the auxiliary groove; the auxiliary groove provides a position for the pressing plate to be placed, when the locking ring is to be taken out, the stop block can be pressed through the pressing plate, and convenience in the process of disassembling the locking ring is improved.

Furthermore, the length of the pressing plate is greater than the width of the locking ring, one end of the pressing plate is provided with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the end face of the locking ring; can avoid losing of clamp plate through connecting the rope, when will taking out the locking ring, press into the standing groove to the dog of one side earlier in, then remove the clamp plate toward the top of dog to this pushes down the dog, in pressing into the standing groove to the dog of opposite side again, take out the locking ring at last can.

Further, the width of the locking ring is consistent with the distance from the stop block to the outer peripheral wall of the second support plate; the fastening of the locking device can be further improved.

The device further comprises a plurality of vertical supporting plates, wherein the vertical supporting plates are positioned on the inner sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate; can improve bearing structure's holding power through vertical support plate, further reduce rocking that the template produced when concreting.

Furthermore, the inner side end faces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are provided with inserting grooves, and the vertical supporting plate penetrates through the inserting grooves and is matched with the inserting grooves; make the medial extremity face of first backup pad, second backup pad and vertical support plate all can carry out the butt with the template through the slot, guarantee bearing force of bearing structure from this.

Furthermore, limiting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of each slot; the limiting groove can be matched with a limiting plate at the back for use.

Furthermore, limiting plates matched with the limiting grooves are arranged on the end surfaces of the two sides of the vertical supporting plate; through the cooperation of spacing groove and limiting plate for can not automatic split between vertical support plate and first backup pad, the second backup pad, improve the holistic steadiness of bearing structure.

According to the above description, the utility model provides a pair of construction formwork support structure has following beneficial effect: through first backup pad, second backup pad and vertical support plate support the template that encloses, through locking device to first backup pad, the second backup pad is locked the location, cooperation through dog and spring is spacing to the lock ring, avoid causing first backup pad because of the slip of lock ring, not hard up of second backup pad, this bearing structure has changed the tradition through iron wire or the fixed mode of iron nail installation through locking device, not only can improve the bearing structure installation, convenience when dismantling, can also prevent the damage that bearing structure caused when dismantling, consequently make bearing structure can carry out used repeatedly, can not cause construction material's waste, the implementation of the green of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the first support plate and the second support plate.

Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking ring.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the first support plate and the connection plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model provides a construction formwork support structure: the locking device comprises a plurality of first supporting plates 1, second supporting plates 2 and locking devices 3, wherein two ends of each of the first supporting plates 1 and the second supporting plates 2 are locked and positioned through the locking devices 3, two ends of each of the second supporting plates 2 are connected with connecting plates 21 abutted to the first supporting plates 1, each of the locking devices 3 comprises a locking ring 31 and a stop block 32, the locking ring 31 is sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the first supporting plates 1 and the connecting plates 21, the inner peripheral wall of the locking ring 31 is matched with the outer peripheral wall formed by the first supporting plates 1 and the connecting plates 21, the stop blocks 32 are telescopically arranged on the side edges of the locking ring 31, and the stop blocks 32 are positioned on one sides of the locking ring 31 opposite to the free ends of the first supporting plates 1 and the connecting plates 21; foretell a construction template 10 bearing structure is favorable to supporting the template 10 that encloses through first backup pad 1 and second backup pad 2, is favorable to carrying out the locking location to first backup pad 1, second backup pad 2 through locking ring 31, carries out spacingly through dog 32 to locking ring 31, is favorable to avoiding causing the not hard up of first backup pad 1, second backup pad 2 because of the slip of locking ring 31.

The opposite end surfaces of the first support plate 1 and the connecting plate 21 are both provided with a placing groove 11, the bottom of the placing groove 11 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 33, one end of the stop block 32 is positioned in the placing groove 11 and connected with the other end of the spring 33, and the other end of the stop block 32 extends to abut against the side surface of the locking ring 31; through the cooperation of standing groove 11 and spring 33, be favorable to realizing that dog 32 set up telescopically, when will to set up locking ring 31 in first backup pad 1 and connecting plate 21, press dog 32 towards the standing groove 11 earlier until dog 32 is located the standing groove 11 completely, at this moment can set up locking ring 31 in first backup pad 1 and connecting plate 21, because dog 32 receives the suppression that comes from locking ring 31, consequently locking ring 31 can be located the standing groove 11 always, until moving locking ring 31 to the opposite side of dog 32, at this moment spring 33 can release elasticity, dog 32 can automatic recovery to the normal position, at this moment dog 32 can carry out spacing to locking ring 31.

The placing groove 11 is internally provided with symmetrically distributed clamping grooves 12, limiting blocks 13 are arranged between the clamping grooves 12 and the end surfaces of the first supporting plate 1 and the connecting plate 21, and one end of the stop block 32 positioned in the placing groove 11 is provided with a clamping block 34 matched with the clamping grooves 12; through the cooperation of draw-in groove 12 and fixture block 34, be favorable to improving the steadiness of the flexible in-process of dog 32, be favorable to preventing through stopper 13 that dog 32 is located the outside of the one end roll-off standing groove 11 of standing groove 11.

Wherein, the end face of the locking ring 31 opposite to the first supporting plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary groove 35 penetrating along the width direction, and a movable pressing plate 36 is arranged in the auxiliary groove 35; the auxiliary groove 35 is beneficial to providing a position for placing the pressing plate 36, when the locking ring 31 is to be taken out, the pressing plate 36 can be used for pressing the stop block 32, and the convenience in dismounting the locking ring 31 is improved.

The length of the pressure plate 36 is greater than the width of the locking ring 31, one end of the pressure plate 36 is provided with a connecting rope 37, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the end face of the locking ring 31; the connecting rope 37 is beneficial to avoiding the loss of the pressing plate 36, when the locking ring 31 is to be taken out, the stop block 32 on one side is firstly pressed into the placing groove 11, then the pressing plate 36 is moved towards the upper part of the stop block 32, so that the stop block 32 is pressed, the stop block 32 on the other side is pressed into the placing groove 11, and finally the locking ring 31 is taken out.

Wherein, the width of the locking ring 31 is consistent with the distance between the stopper 32 and the outer peripheral wall of the second support plate 2, which is beneficial to further improving the fastening performance of the locking device 3.

The support device also comprises a plurality of vertical support plates 4, wherein the vertical support plates 4 are positioned at the inner sides of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2; through vertical support plate 4 be favorable to improving bearing force of bearing structure, further reduce the rocking that produces of template 10 when concreting.

The inner side end faces of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 are provided with slots 14, and the vertical supporting plate 4 penetrates through the slots 14 and is matched with the slots 14; the slots 14 are beneficial to enable the inner side end faces of the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the vertical support plate 4 to be abutted against the formwork 10, so that the supporting force of the supporting structure is ensured.

Wherein, the inner sides of the two ends of the slot 14 are provided with limit grooves 15; the limiting groove 15 is beneficial to being matched with the following limiting plate 41.

The end faces of two sides of the vertical supporting plate 4 are provided with limiting plates 41 matched with the limiting grooves 15; through the cooperation of spacing groove 15 and limiting plate 41 for can not automatic split between vertical support plate 4 and first backup pad 1, the second backup pad 2, be favorable to improving the holistic steadiness of bearing structure.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and what is not described in detail in the present specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The aforesaid is only a plurality of concrete implementation manners of the utility model, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and the ordinary use of this design is right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction formwork support structure, includes a plurality of first backup pads (1), second backup pad (2), its characterized in that still includes: locking device (3), the both ends of first backup pad (1), second backup pad (2) are all locked the location through locking device (3), the both ends of second backup pad (2) are connected with connecting plate (21) with first backup pad (1) looks butt, locking device (3) include locking ring (31) and dog (32), the periphery wall of first backup pad (1) and connecting plate (21) is located in locking ring (31) cover, the periphery wall phase-match that the internal perisporium of locking ring (31) and first backup pad (1), connecting plate (21) formed jointly, the side of locking ring (31) is located telescopically to dog (32), and dog (32) are located the relative one side of free end of locking ring (31) and first backup pad (1), connecting plate (21).

2. The construction formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the end faces, opposite to each other, of the first supporting plate (1) and the connecting plate (21) are provided with placing grooves (11), the bottom of each placing groove (11) is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs (33), one end of each check block (32) is located in each placing groove (11) and connected with the other end of each spring (33), and the other end of each check block (32) extends to abut against the side face of each locking ring (31).

3. The construction formwork support structure of claim 2, wherein: the novel support plate is characterized in that clamping grooves (12) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the placing groove (11), limiting blocks (13) are arranged between the clamping grooves (12) and the end faces of the first support plate (1) and the connecting plate (21), and clamping blocks (34) matched with the clamping grooves (12) are arranged at one ends, located in the placing groove (11), of the limiting blocks (32).

4. The construction formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the end face, opposite to the first supporting plate (1), of the locking ring (31) is provided with an auxiliary groove (35) penetrating along the width direction of the locking ring, and a movable pressing plate (36) is arranged in the auxiliary groove (35).

5. The construction formwork support structure of claim 4, wherein: the length of the pressure plate (36) is larger than the width of the locking ring (31), one end of the pressure plate (36) is provided with a connecting rope (37), and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the end face of the locking ring (31).

6. The construction formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the width of the locking ring (31) is consistent with the distance from the stop block (32) to the peripheral wall of the second support plate (2).

7. The construction formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the support device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of vertical support plates (4), wherein the vertical support plates (4) are located on the inner sides of the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2).

8. The construction formwork support structure of claim 7, wherein: the inboard terminal surface of first backup pad (1), second backup pad (2) is equipped with slot (14), vertical support board (4) pass slot (14) to with slot (14) phase-match.

9. The construction formwork support structure of claim 8, wherein: and limiting grooves (15) are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of the slot (14).

10. The construction formwork support structure of claim 9, wherein: and limiting plates (41) matched with the limiting grooves (15) are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the vertical supporting plate (4).