CN218314210U

CN218314210U - Refractory brick press

Info

Publication number: CN218314210U
Application number: CN202222518247.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林海
Original assignee: Anshan Shenjia Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Anshan Shenjia Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refractory brick press, which relates to the technical field of brick presses, and comprises a workbench, a feeding mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the refractory brick press comprises a plane pushing mechanism, the plane pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a fixed die, a movable die and a material pushing assembly, the fixed die is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and is positioned right below the extrusion mechanism, and the movable die and the fixed die enclose a die groove; the utility model discloses a plane push mechanism with shaping material propelling movement to conveyer belt on, need not personnel's transport, promote the shaping and be able to bear or endure firebrick's qualification rate, save time simultaneously, promote production efficiency.

Description

Refractory brick press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brick machine technical field specifically is a resistant firebrick brick machine.

Background

The brick press utilizes industrial waste slag: fly ash, coal gangue, furnace slag, smelting slag and various tailings slag are used as main raw materials. The brick machine production line has advanced technology, reasonable design, stable performance, reliable process, large pressure, stable operation and high production efficiency, and is ideal production equipment for building material enterprises.

Along with the increase of the demand of each industry on the firebrick, people continuously upgrade the drawing of patterns work of brick press, so as to demold fast, promote the production efficiency of firebrick, some existing firebrick equipment adopt the mode that the mould bottom and the mould body can misplace from top to bottom, ejecting out the shaping firebrick, with its remove device through the mode of personnel's transport, carry out next time work again, but the corner of shaping firebrick can be touched in artifical transport, the corner of half-finished shaping firebrick is the damage of very easily damaging, this has just caused the qualification rate reduction of the shaping firebrick of brick press production, and the mode of personnel's transport also reduces production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The above-mentioned not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a resistant firebrick brick press through plane pushing mechanism with shaping material propelling movement to conveyer belt on, need not personnel's transport, promotes the resistant firebrick's of shaping qualification rate, saves time simultaneously, promotes production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a refractory brick press comprises a workbench, a feeding mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the refractory brick press comprises a plane pushing mechanism, the plane pushing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a fixed die, a movable die and a material pushing assembly, the fixed die is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and is located right below the extruding mechanism, the movable die and the fixed die enclose a die groove, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and is located on one side of the fixed die, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder can drive the movable die to horizontally slide outside the fixed die, the material pushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and is located on one side of the position, after the movable die moves, the driving direction of the material pushing assembly is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable die, the conveying mechanism is located on the other side of the position after the movable die moves, and the material pushing assembly can push the formed materials in the movable die to the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the movable mold comprises a movable bottom plate, a pair of movable side plates and a top plate, the pair of movable side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, the lower bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper top ends of the pair of movable side plates, a mold opening is formed in the top plate, and the width of the mold opening is the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of movable side plates; the fixed die consists of a fixed bottom plate and a pair of fixed side plates which are integrally formed, the pair of fixed side plates are positioned on two sides of the fixed bottom plate, the length of the movable side plate is equal to the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of fixed side plates, the movable die is slidably mounted on the fixed die, the direction of the movable side plate is perpendicular to the direction of the fixed side plates, and the pair of movable side plates, the pair of fixed side plates and the movable bottom plate enclose a die groove; the first cylinder telescopic end is connected with the movable side plate of the movable mold.

Preferably, the length of the movable bottom plate is greater than that of the movable side plate, the part of the movable bottom plate protruding out of the movable side plate is a convex edge, the bottom plates of the pair of fixed side plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the convex edges can slide in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the side length of the top plate is greater than the length of the movable side plate, a folded plate is arranged downwards on the edge of the top plate corresponding to the convex edge in the same direction, the height of the movable side plate is equal to that of the fixed side plate, and the upper ends of the pair of fixed side plates extend into the inner side of the folded plate respectively.

Preferably, a sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the workbench corresponding to the sliding position of the movable mold, and a bottom plate of the movable mold is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the material pushing assembly comprises a second air cylinder and a push plate, the second air cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench, the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder, and the push plate is over against the position of the movable die for moving the formed material.

Preferably, a supporting transition plate is fixedly arranged on the workbench corresponding to the position between the movable mold and the conveying mechanism.

The utility model provides a resistant firebrick brick press possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model pushes the molding materials to the conveyer belt through the plane pushing mechanism, so that the qualified rate of the molding refractory bricks is improved without carrying by personnel, meanwhile, the time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. the two sides of the middle bottom plate of the utility model slide in the chutes of the inner side walls of the die, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the bottom plate; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a slide bar matched with the support guide rail, so that the bottom plate is supported on one hand, and the moving stability of the bottom plate is ensured on the other hand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the brick pressing apparatus for refractory brick production according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A left side sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the moving mold shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixed mold shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first cylinder; 3. fixing the mold; 4. moving the mold; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. supporting a transition plate; 7. a slide base; 8. a second cylinder; 9. an L-shaped bracket; 10. a feeding mechanism; 11. molding the material; 12. an upper die pressing plate; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. pushing the plate; 41. moving the base plate; 42. moving the side plate; 43. a convex edge; 44. a top plate; 45. a mold gate; 46. folding a plate; 31. fixing a bottom plate; 32. fixing the side plate; 33. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a brick press for refractory bricks comprises a workbench 1, a feeding mechanism 10, an extruding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the brick press for refractory bricks comprises a plane pushing mechanism, the plane pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder 2, a fixed mold 3, a movable mold 4 and a pushing assembly, the fixed mold 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is located right below the extruding mechanism, the movable mold 4 and the fixed mold 3 enclose a mold groove, the first cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is located on one side of the fixed mold 3, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 2 can drive the movable mold 4 to horizontally slide outside the fixed mold 3, the pushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is located on one side of the position after the movable mold 4 moves, the driving direction of the pushing assembly is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable mold 4, the conveying mechanism is located on the other side of the position after the movable mold 4 moves, and the pushing assembly can push a molding material 11 in the movable mold 4 to the conveying mechanism; the movable die 4 comprises a movable bottom plate 41, a pair of movable side plates 42 and a top plate 44, wherein the pair of movable side plates 42 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 41, the lower bottom surface of the top plate 44 is fixedly connected with the upper top ends of the pair of movable side plates 42, a die opening 45 is formed in the top plate 44, and the width of the die opening 45 is the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of movable side plates 42; the fixed die 3 is composed of a fixed bottom plate 31 and a pair of fixed side plates 32 which are integrally formed, the pair of fixed side plates 32 are positioned at two sides of the fixed bottom plate 31, the length of the movable side plate 42 is equal to the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of fixed side plates 32, the movable die 4 is slidably mounted on the fixed die 3, the direction of the movable side plate 42 is vertical to the direction of the fixed side plates 32, and the pair of movable side plates 42, the pair of fixed side plates 32 and the movable bottom plate 41 enclose a die slot; the telescopic end of the first cylinder 2 is connected with a movable side plate 42 of the movable mould 4; the length of the movable bottom plate 41 is greater than that of the movable side plate 42, the part of the movable bottom plate 41 protruding out of the movable side plate 42 is a convex edge 43, the bottom plates of the pair of fixed side plates 32 are provided with sliding grooves 33, and the convex edges 43 can slide in the sliding grooves 33; the side length of the top plate 44 is greater than the length of the movable side plate 42, a folded plate 46 is arranged on the edge of the top plate 44 corresponding to the same direction of the convex edge 43, the height of the movable side plate 42 is equal to that of the fixed side plate 32, and the upper ends of the pair of fixed side plates 32 respectively extend into the inner side of the folded plate 46; a sliding seat 7 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding position of the movable die 4 on the workbench 1, and a bottom plate of the movable die 4 is in sliding connection with the sliding seat 7; the pushing assembly comprises a second cylinder 8 and a push plate 14, the second cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the side wall of the push plate 14 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 8, and the push plate 14 is over against the position of the molding material 11 after the moving of the moving die 4; and a supporting transition plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1 corresponding to the position between the movable die 4 and the conveying mechanism.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following main description is provided for the working principle and process, and specifically provided for the following:

according to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the utility model discloses the flexible end of first cylinder 2 on the well workstation 1 contracts, make and remove mould 4 and fixed mould 3 and enclose into a mould groove, annotate the material to the mould inslot through feed mechanism 10, extrude the extrusion of mechanism to mould inslot raw materials behind the major ingredient, after the shaping, the flexible end extension of first cylinder 2, will remove mould 4 and promote, part with fixed mould 3, and remove mould 4 and drive shaping material 11 and remove, propelling movement to pushing equipment the place ahead, push away shaping material 11 through pushing away the material subassembly, and the propelling movement is to transport mechanism in, the device spreads, in this process, need not personnel's transport, promote the qualification rate of shaping resistant firebrick, save time simultaneously, promote production efficiency.

The utility model discloses well removal mould 4 slidable mounting is on fixed mould 3, a pair of removal curb plate 42 through removing both sides fixed mounting on the bottom plate 41 in the removal mould 4, enclose into a mould groove with a pair of fixed curb plate 32 of PMKD 31 integrated into one piece and removal bottom plate 41 as the bottom in the fixed mould 3, separable while guaranteed mould groove's stability, guarantee extrusion's quality, and is special, roof 44 through a pair of removal curb plate 42 upper portion, and folded plate 46 through roof 44 is spacing to fixed curb plate 32, the stability in mould groove has all been improved, be greater than removal curb plate 42 and convex protruding edge 43 sliding connection in the spout 33 of fixed curb plate 32 through removing bottom plate 41 length simultaneously, the stability when also having increased removal mould 4 and fixed mould 3 and slide.

Specifically, a sliding seat 7 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding position, corresponding to the movable mold 4, of the workbench 1, and a bottom plate of the movable mold 4 is in sliding connection with the sliding seat 7, so that the moving stability of the movable mold 4 is ensured; a supporting transition plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1 corresponding to the position between the movable mold 4 and the conveying mechanism, and supports the formed material 11 when pushing the formed material to the conveying mechanism, so that the corners of the formed material 11 are prevented from impacting the conveying mechanism.

Specifically, the pushing assembly pushes the push plate 14 to push the molding material 11 to the conveying mechanism through the telescopic end of the second cylinder 8.

The feeding mechanism 10, the conveying mechanism and the extruding mechanism in the utility model can adopt the prior art, and the feeding mechanism 10 can inject materials into the die groove through a connecting pipe connected with an external raw material storage tank; the conveying mechanism can adopt a conveying belt 5; the extrusion mechanism can adopt a hydraulic cylinder 13 arranged on the L-shaped bracket 9 as power and an upper die pressing plate 12 as an extrusion plate to extrude and mold the raw materials in the die groove.

The above mentioned hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected to an external hydraulic station, and the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 8 are connected to an air compressor and to an external power supply system, both of which are prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The brick press for the refractory bricks is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a feeding mechanism (10), an extruding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the brick press for the refractory bricks comprises a plane pushing mechanism, the plane pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder (2), a fixed die (3), a movable die (4) and a material pushing assembly, the fixed die (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and located right below the extruding mechanism, the movable die (4) and the fixed die (3) enclose a die groove, the first cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and located on one side of the fixed die (3), the telescopic end of the first cylinder (2) can drive the movable die (4) to horizontally slide outside the fixed die (3), the material pushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and located on one side of the movable die (4) in a moving position, the driving direction of the material pushing assembly is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable die (4), the conveying mechanism is located on the other side of the movable die (4) in a moving position, and the material pushing assembly can push the material (11) to be formed in the material pushing mechanism.

2. The refractory brick molding press as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable mold (4) comprises a movable bottom plate (41), a pair of movable side plates (42) and a top plate (44), the pair of movable side plates (42) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (41), the lower bottom surface of the top plate (44) is fixedly connected with the upper top ends of the pair of movable side plates (42), a mold opening (45) is formed in the top plate (44), and the width of the mold opening (45) is the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of movable side plates (42); the fixed die (3) is composed of a fixed bottom plate (31) and a pair of fixed side plates (32) which are integrally formed, the pair of fixed side plates (32) are positioned on two sides of the fixed bottom plate (31), the length of the movable side plate (42) is equal to the distance between the inner side walls of the pair of fixed side plates (32), the movable die (4) is slidably mounted on the fixed die (3), the direction of the movable side plate (42) is vertical to the direction of the fixed side plates (32), and the pair of movable side plates (42), the pair of fixed side plates (32) and the movable bottom plate (41) enclose a die slot; the telescopic end of the first cylinder (2) is connected with a movable side plate (42) of the movable mould (4).

3. The refractory brick press as claimed in claim 2, wherein the length of the movable bottom plate (41) is greater than that of the movable side plate (42), the part of the movable bottom plate (41) protruding out of the movable side plate (42) is a protruding edge (43), the bottom plates of the pair of fixed side plates (32) are provided with sliding grooves (33), and the protruding edges (43) can slide in the sliding grooves (33).

4. A brick press for refractory bricks as claimed in claim 3, wherein the length of the side of the top plate (44) is greater than the length of the movable side plate (42), and the top plate (44) is provided with a downward folded plate (46) corresponding to the edge of the convex edge (43) in the same direction, the height of the movable side plate (42) is equal to that of the fixed side plate (32), and the upper ends of the pair of fixed side plates (32) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the folded plates (46).

5. Brick press for refractory bricks, according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the working table (1) corresponding to the sliding position of the movable mould (4) is provided with a sliding seat (7), and the bottom plate of the movable mould (4) is connected with the sliding seat (7) in a sliding way.

6. The brick press for refractory bricks, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing assembly comprises a second cylinder (8) and a pushing plate (14), the second cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the side wall of the pushing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder (8), and the pushing plate (14) is opposite to the position of the molding material (11) after the moving mold (4) moves.

7. A brick press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a support transition plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the working table (1) corresponding to the position between the movable mould (4) and the transfer mechanism.