CN218299176U - An urban flood monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
An urban flood monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 7
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- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种城市洪涝监测预警装置,包括插接固定框,所述的插接固定框的顶部固定安装有安装板;所述的安装板的上方通过螺钉安装有用于城市洪涝灾害监视的监控组件;所述的监控组件的顶部固定安装有频闪警示组件,使用时,两个摄像头会对道路中间护栏的两侧的道路进行监视,单片机将监控画面转化成电信号,并通过通讯模块传输给监控终端,以便于对城市道路洪涝情况进行实时监测;太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能并储存至蓄电池中,以供摄像头和LED灯珠的正常用电,当某段道路出现积水的时候,单片机控制LED灯珠发出频闪的光亮,以提醒来往车辆注意前方是积水路段,以便司机减速慢行,以提高驾驶安全系数。
The utility model provides an urban flood monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a plug-in fixed frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the plug-in fixed frame; Monitoring component; the top of the monitoring component is fixedly installed with a strobe warning component. When in use, two cameras will monitor the roads on both sides of the guardrail in the middle of the road. It is transmitted to the monitoring terminal for real-time monitoring of urban road flooding; solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery for normal power consumption of cameras and LED lamp beads. , The single-chip microcomputer controls the LED lamp beads to emit strobe light to remind passing vehicles to pay attention to the waterlogged road ahead, so that the driver can slow down and drive slowly to improve the driving safety factor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于预警装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种城市洪涝监测预警装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of early warning devices, in particular to an urban flood monitoring and early warning device.
背景技术Background technique
洪涝灾害是我国城市最主要的自然灾害之一。洪是一种峰高量大、水位急剧上涨的自然现象,涝则是由于长期降水或暴雨不能及时排入河道沟渠形成地表积水的自然现象。城市洪涝则是指城市遭受大雨或者暴雨,城市内的排水功能无法满足排水的要求,使得城市较低的路段出现内涝的现象。Flood disaster is one of the most important natural disasters in Chinese cities. Flood is a natural phenomenon with a large peak height and a sharp rise in water level, while waterlogging is a natural phenomenon of accumulated water on the surface due to long-term precipitation or heavy rain that cannot be discharged into rivers and ditches in time. Urban flooding refers to the phenomenon of waterlogging in the lower sections of the city due to heavy rain or heavy rain, and the drainage function in the city cannot meet the drainage requirements.
城市洪涝能造成城市交通的瘫痪及对人民群众的生命及财产造成损失,对人民的生命财产及出行都造成极大的困扰,城市洪涝如果不及时处理的话,道路受阻,而且对来往的车辆的安全驾驶也造成影响,因此提供一种能实时监控城市内涝的预警装置,在城市洪涝发生初期对就洪涝进行有效的预警采取相应措施,有效降低对人民生命财产造成损失显得非常必要。现有的城市洪涝监测预警装置仅仅是用于监测城市的水位情况,缺少警示功能,并且不便于安装使用。Urban floods can cause the paralysis of urban traffic and the loss of people's lives and property, and cause great trouble to people's lives, property and travel. Safe driving also affects, so it is very necessary to provide an early warning device that can monitor urban waterlogging in real time, and take corresponding measures for effective early warning of urban flooding in the early stage of urban flooding, and effectively reduce the loss of people's lives and property. The existing urban flood monitoring and early warning devices are only used to monitor the water level of the city, lack warning functions, and are not easy to install and use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种城市洪涝监测预警装置,以解决背景技术中提出的一些城市道路高低不平,在一些低洼的路段时长会造成积水现象,如果不及时处理的话,道路受阻,而且对来往的车辆的安全驾驶也造成影响,目前还没有一款设备能够对城市道路洪涝情况进行监视和预警的设备的问题。一种城市洪涝监测预警装置,包括插接固定框,所述的插接固定框的顶部固定安装有安装板;所述的安装板的上方通过螺钉安装有用于城市洪涝灾害监视的监控组件;所述的监控组件的顶部固定安装有频闪警示组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an urban flood monitoring and early warning device to solve the unevenness of some urban roads proposed in the background technology, which will cause water accumulation in some low-lying road sections for a long time. It is blocked, and it also affects the safe driving of passing vehicles. At present, there is no equipment that can monitor and warn the urban road flood situation. An urban flood monitoring and early warning device, comprising a plug-in fixed frame, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the plug-in fixed frame; a monitoring component for urban flood disaster monitoring is installed on the top of the mounting plate through screws; A strobe warning component is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring component.
作为本实用新型的进一步技术方案,所述的插接固定框设置为矩形框架状,该插接固定框与城市公路护栏的立柱扣接固定。As a further technical solution of the present utility model, the plug-in fixing frame is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the plug-in fixing frame is buckled and fixed with the uprights of the city highway guardrail.
作为本实用新型的进一步技术方案,所述的监控组件包括外框架,所述的外框架设置为倒梯形状,且在外框架的两侧设置有摄像头。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring component includes an outer frame, the outer frame is set in an inverted ladder shape, and cameras are arranged on both sides of the outer frame.
作为本实用新型的进一步技术方案,两个所述的摄像头与单片机和蓄电池电性连接;所述的单片机与蓄电池和通讯模块电性连接;所述的通讯模块与监控终端电脑无线连接。As a further technical solution of the utility model, the two cameras are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer and the battery; the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the battery and the communication module; and the communication module is wirelessly connected to the monitoring terminal computer.
作为本实用新型的进一步技术方案,所述的频闪警示组件包括外壳体,该外壳体设置为梯形状,且在外壳体的两侧开设有空腔,两个所述的空腔内均设置有LED灯珠,并且在空腔的外部设置有透明防护罩;所述的外壳体的顶部嵌装有太阳能板。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the strobe warning assembly includes an outer shell, which is set in a trapezoidal shape, and cavities are opened on both sides of the outer shell, and the two cavities are provided with There are LED lamp beads, and a transparent protective cover is arranged outside the cavity; a solar panel is embedded on the top of the outer casing.
作为本实用新型的进一步技术方案,所述的太阳能板通过导线与蓄电池连接;所述的LED灯珠与单片机电性连接。As a further technical solution of the present utility model, the solar panel is connected to the storage battery through wires; the LED lamp bead is electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,插接固定框设置为矩形框架状,该插接固定框与城市公路护栏的立柱顶部的空腔相匹配,在安装的时候,只需将插接固定框插进去即可,随后通过螺钉在两侧加强固定,结构简单,安装方便,而且不会脱落;In the utility model, the plug-in fixing frame is set in a rectangular frame shape, and the plug-in fixing frame matches the cavity at the top of the column of the city road guardrail. When installing, only the plug-in fixing frame needs to be inserted. , and then reinforced on both sides by screws, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and it will not fall off;
本实用新型中,使用时,两个摄像头会对道路中间护栏的两侧的道路进行监视,单片机将监控画面转化成电信号,并通过通讯模块传输给监控终端,以便于对城市道路洪涝情况进行实时监测;In the utility model, when in use, two cameras will monitor the roads on both sides of the guardrail in the middle of the road, and the single-chip microcomputer converts the monitoring picture into an electrical signal, and transmits it to the monitoring terminal through the communication module, so as to monitor the urban road flood situation. real-time monitoring;
本实用新型中,当某段道路出现积水的时候,单片机控制LED灯珠发出频闪的光亮,以提醒来往车辆注意前方是积水路段,以便司机减速慢行,以提高驾驶安全系数;In the utility model, when there is water accumulation in a certain section of the road, the single-chip microcomputer controls the LED lamp beads to emit stroboscopic light to remind passing vehicles to pay attention to the road section with water accumulation in front, so that the driver can slow down and drive slowly, so as to improve the driving safety factor;
本实用新型中,太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能并储存至蓄电池中,以供摄像头和LED灯珠的正常用电。In the utility model, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in the storage battery for normal power consumption of the camera and the LED lamp bead.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型中图1的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1 in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的平面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中图3的A-A剖视图;Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3 in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的电路框图。Fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the utility model.
图中:In the picture:
1-插接固定框,2-安装板,3-监控组件,4-频闪警示组件,31-外框架,32-摄像头,33-通讯模块,34-单片机,35-蓄电池,41-外壳体,42-空腔,43-LED灯珠,44-透明防护罩,45-太阳能板。1-plug fixing frame, 2-installation plate, 3-monitoring component, 4-strobe warning component, 31-outer frame, 32-camera, 33-communication module, 34-single-chip microcomputer, 35-battery, 41-outer shell , 42-cavity, 43-LED lamp bead, 44-transparent protective cover, 45-solar panel.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
实施例:Example:
如附图1-5所示As shown in Figure 1-5
本实用新型提供一种城市洪涝监测预警装置,包括插接固定框1,所述的插接固定框1的顶部固定安装有安装板2;所述的安装板2的上方通过螺钉安装有用于城市洪涝灾害监视的监控组件3;所述的监控组件3的顶部固定安装有频闪警示组件4。本实用新型,由于插接固定框1设置为矩形框架状,该插接固定框1与城市公路护栏的立柱顶部的空腔相匹配,在安装的时候,只需将插接固定框1插进去即可,随后通过螺钉在两侧加强固定,结构简单,安装方便,而且不会脱落;可以理解插接固定框1还可以根据实际使用的环境变更形状,如需要安装在横杆上时固定框1还可以是固定爪形式,The utility model provides an urban flood monitoring and early warning device, comprising a plug-in fixed
本实施例中,所述的插接固定框1设置为矩形框架状,该插接固定框1内框与城市护栏的立柱大小相仿,固定框1能插接在城市公路护栏的立柱上扣接固定。插接固定框1与城市公路护栏的立柱顶部的空腔相匹配,在安装的时候,只需将插接固定框1插进去即可,随后通过螺钉在两侧加强固定,结构简单,安装方便,而且不会脱落In this embodiment, the described plug-in fixed
本实施例中,所述的监控组件3包括外框架31,所述的外框架31设置为倒梯形状,且在外框架31的两侧设置有摄像头32;两个所述的摄像头32与单片机34和蓄电池35电性连接;所述的单片机34与蓄电池35和通讯模块33电性连接;所述的通讯模块33与监控终端电脑无线连接。In the present embodiment, the
具体一点的,使用时,两个摄像头32会对道路中间护栏的两侧的道路进行监视,单片机34将监控画面转化成电信号,并通过通讯模块33传输给监控终端,本实用新型洪涝监测预警装置摄像头32获取道路的信息,当发生城市内涝时,及时将道路被水浸漫的信息传递给单片机34转化成电信号,并通过通讯模块33传输给监控终端,监控终端的人员根据传回的图像信息做出不同的处置,当需要提示警告或危险信息时,监控终端的人员将相应的指令发送给通过通信模块33,通信模块33将收到的指令信息传输给单片机34,单片机34控制LED灯珠43根据需要发出不同频闪的光亮,以通过警示。Specifically, during use, two
本实施例中,所述的频闪警示组件4包括外壳体41,该外壳体41设置为梯形状,且在外壳体41的两侧开设有空腔42,两个所述的空腔42内均设置有LED灯珠43,并且在空腔42的外部设置有透明防护罩44;所述的外壳体41的顶部嵌装有太阳能板45。当某段道路出现积水的时候,单片机34控制LED灯珠43发出频闪的光亮,以提醒来往车辆注意前方是积水路段,以便司机减速慢行,以提高驾驶安全系数。监控终端的工作人员还可以根据摄像头32获取的画面实时掌控现场道路积水及城市内涝情况。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述的太阳能板45通过导线与蓄电池35连接;所述的LED灯珠43与单片机34电性连接。太阳能板45将太阳能转化为电能并储存至蓄电池35中,以供摄像头32和LED灯珠43的正常用电。通过设置太阳能板45可以方便便捷本装置在城市的安装使用,即装即用,而无需另外配电。In this embodiment, the
工作原理working principle
本实用新型,由于插接固定框1设置为矩形框架状,该插接固定框1与城市公路护栏的立柱顶部的空腔相匹配,在安装的时候,只需将插接固定框1插进去即可,随后通过螺钉在两侧加强固定,结构简单,安装方便,而且不会脱落;使用时,两个摄像头32会对道路中间护栏的两侧的道路进行监视,单片机34将监控画面转化成电信号,并通过通讯模块33传输给监控终端,以便于对城市道路洪涝情况进行实时监测;太阳能板45将太阳能转化为电能并储存至蓄电池35中,以供摄像头32和LED灯珠43的正常用电,当某段道路出现积水的时候,监控终端可以通过单片机34控制LED灯珠43发出频闪的光亮,以提醒来往车辆注意前方是积水路段,以便司机减速慢行,以提高驾驶安全系数。In the present utility model, since the plug-in fixed
利用本实用新型所述技术方案,或本领域的技术人员在本实用新型技术方案的启发下,设计出类似的技术方案,而达到上述技术效果的,均是落入本实用新型的保护范围。Utilize the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art design a similar technical solution under the inspiration of the technical solution of the utility model, and achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.
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