CN218297167U - Building measuring tool - Google Patents
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- CN218297167U CN218297167U CN202222549346.XU CN202222549346U CN218297167U CN 218297167 U CN218297167 U CN 218297167U CN 202222549346 U CN202222549346 U CN 202222549346U CN 218297167 U CN218297167 U CN 218297167U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑测量工具,涉及放样纠偏装置技术领域,包括测量杆,所述测量杆的顶面端部固定连接有调节座,所述调节座的顶面设置有安装座;本实用新型的支撑机构能够快速的对测量杆进行放置支撑,并且能够根据放样点所在地面的倾斜程度进行调节,使得测量仪能够保持直立状态,方便对其进行操作,并且纠偏完成后支撑机构能够快速的收起,节约了整理设备的时间,加快了对下一个放样点进行纠偏的速度,调节机构能够对测量仪的水平状态进行微调,使其能够快速的调整到水平状态,方便对放样点进行快速的校正纠偏,并且整个设备在微调过后不需要工作人员进行扶持,方便工作人员使用控制器操控设备进行校正纠偏。
The utility model discloses a construction measuring tool, which relates to the technical field of lofting and deviation correction devices, and comprises a measuring rod, the top end of the measuring rod is fixedly connected with an adjustment seat, and the top surface of the adjustment seat is provided with a mounting seat; the utility model The support mechanism of the utility model can quickly place and support the measuring rod, and can be adjusted according to the inclination of the ground where the stakeout point is located, so that the measuring instrument can maintain an upright state for easy operation, and the support mechanism can be quickly adjusted after the correction is completed. It saves the time for sorting out the equipment and speeds up the speed of correcting the next stakeout point. The adjustment mechanism can fine-tune the horizontal state of the measuring instrument so that it can be quickly adjusted to the horizontal state, which is convenient for the stakeout point. Fast correction and deviation correction, and the whole equipment does not need the support of the staff after fine-tuning, so it is convenient for the staff to use the controller to control the equipment for correction and deviation correction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及放样纠偏装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑测量工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of lofting and rectifying devices, in particular to a building measuring tool.
背景技术Background technique
GPS RTK 定位技术正是利用载波相位观测值进行实时动态定位的,能够实时地提供厘米级精度的定位。因此被广泛应用,对于工程测量来说,工程放样是必不可少的,一个较大的工程建设,含有大量的工程放样工作,放样质量的好坏直接影响到工程建设的质量; GPS RTK positioning technology uses carrier phase observations for real-time dynamic positioning, and can provide centimeter-level precision positioning in real time. Therefore, it is widely used. For engineering surveying, engineering stakeout is indispensable. A large engineering construction includes a large number of engineering stakeout work, and the quality of stakeout directly affects the quality of engineering construction;
RTK测量仪在使用时,首先工作人员要将其放置在地面上,随后用手扶正并将其调节为水平状态,在使用控制器对其放样点进行校正纠偏,纠偏的过程中工作人员需要始终将测量仪保持水平状态,在操作控制器时可能会影响测量仪的水平度,从而导致校正纠偏不精确,并且采用工作人员手工进行调平,其精准度较低且难以维持水平状态,最终导致纠偏有误,降低纠偏效率;所以,需要设计一种建筑测量工具来解决上述问题。When the RTK measuring instrument is in use, the staff must first place it on the ground, then straighten it by hand and adjust it to a horizontal state, and use the controller to correct the deviation of its stakeout points. During the deviation correction process, the staff needs to always Keeping the measuring instrument in a horizontal state may affect the levelness of the measuring instrument when operating the controller, resulting in inaccurate correction and correction, and manual leveling by the staff, which has low accuracy and is difficult to maintain a horizontal state, which eventually leads to The deviation correction is wrong, which reduces the correction efficiency; therefore, it is necessary to design a building measurement tool to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑测量工具。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a building measurement tool.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建筑测量工具,包括测量杆,所述测量杆的顶面端部固定连接有调节座,所述调节座的顶面设置有安装座,所述调节座通过调节机构与安装座相连接,所述安装座的顶面安装有测量仪,所述测量杆的外表面上设置有支撑机构。A construction measuring tool, comprising a measuring rod, the top end of the measuring rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat, the top surface of the adjusting seat is provided with a mounting seat, and the adjusting seat is connected with the mounting seat through an adjusting mechanism, A measuring instrument is installed on the top surface of the mounting seat, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring rod.
优选地,所述调节机构包括万向球头,所述万向球头固定连接在安装座的底面,所述调节座的顶面固定连接有万向球头槽,所述万向球头活动连接在万向球头槽的内侧面,所述调节座的顶面通过转动座转动连接有三个等间距分布的转动杆,三个所述转动杆的外表面上均固定套接有转板,三个所述转动杆的顶部外表面均设置有螺纹,所述安装座的底面开设有三个和转动杆位置相对应的螺纹孔。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a universal ball head, the universal ball head is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting seat, the top surface of the adjustment seat is fixedly connected with a universal ball head groove, and the universal ball head is movable Connected to the inner surface of the universal ball head groove, the top surface of the adjustment seat is connected with three equally spaced rotating rods through the rotating seat, and the outer surfaces of the three rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with rotating plates. The top outer surfaces of the three rotating rods are all provided with threads, and the bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with three threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the rotating rods.
优选地,所述支撑机构包括固定板,所述固定板固定套接在测量杆的外表面上,所述固定板的侧面开设有三个等间距分布的开口,三个所述开口相对的两个内侧面之间均转动连接有支撑杆,三个所述支撑杆的侧面和测量杆的外表面之间均固定连接有支撑弹簧,三个所述支撑杆顶端的外侧均设置为圆弧面,所述测量杆的外表面上滑动套接有滑动板。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the measuring rod, and three equally spaced openings are opened on the side of the fixed plate, and two of the three openings are opposite to each other. Support rods are rotatably connected between the inner surfaces, and support springs are fixedly connected between the sides of the three support rods and the outer surface of the measuring rod, and the outer sides of the top ends of the three support rods are all set as arc surfaces. A sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the measuring rod.
优选地,三个所述支撑杆的外表面均滑动连接有支撑套筒,三个所述支撑套筒的侧面均螺纹连接有紧固螺栓。Preferably, the outer surfaces of the three support rods are slidably connected with support sleeves, and the side surfaces of the three support sleeves are all screwed with fastening bolts.
优选地,所述滑动板设置在支撑机构的正上方。Preferably, the sliding plate is arranged directly above the supporting mechanism.
优选地,所述安装座的顶面一侧固定连接有指南针,所述安装座的顶面另一侧固定连接有水平气泡仪。Preferably, a compass is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the mounting base, and a horizontal bubble gauge is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the mounting base.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置支撑机构、支撑套筒、紧固螺栓,支撑机构能够快速的对测量杆进行放置支撑,并且能够根据放样点所在地面的倾斜程度进行调节,使得测量仪能够保持直立状态,方便对其进行操作,并且纠偏完成后支撑机构能够快速的收起,节约了整理设备的时间,加快了对下一个放样点进行纠偏的速度;1. By setting the support mechanism, support sleeve and fastening bolts, the support mechanism can quickly place and support the measuring rod, and can be adjusted according to the inclination of the ground where the stakeout point is located, so that the measuring instrument can maintain an upright state, which is convenient for measuring It is operated, and the support mechanism can be quickly retracted after the correction is completed, saving the time for sorting out the equipment and speeding up the speed of correcting the next stakeout point;
2、通过设置调节机构,调节机构能够对测量仪的水平状态进行微调,使其能够快速的调整到水平状态,方便对放样点进行快速的校正纠偏,并且整个设备在微调过后不需要工作人员进行扶持,方便工作人员使用控制器操控设备进行校正纠偏。2. By setting the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism can fine-tune the horizontal state of the measuring instrument, so that it can be quickly adjusted to the horizontal state, which is convenient for quick correction and correction of the stakeout point, and the whole equipment does not need staff to carry out after fine-tuning Support, it is convenient for the staff to use the controller to control the equipment for correction and deviation correction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种建筑测量工具的主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of a kind of construction measuring tool that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种建筑测量工具的调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism of a building surveying tool proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种建筑测量工具的A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of a kind of building measuring tool proposed by the utility model;
图中:1、测量杆;2、调节座;3、安装座;4、测量仪;5、调节机构;51、万向球头;52、球形球头槽;53、转动杆;54、转板;6、支撑机构;61、固定板;62、开口;63、支撑杆;64、支撑弹簧;65、滑动板;7、支撑套筒;8、紧固螺栓;9、指南针;10、水平气泡仪。In the figure: 1, measuring rod; 2, adjusting seat; 3, mounting seat; 4, measuring instrument; 5, adjusting mechanism; 51, universal ball head; 52, spherical ball head groove; 53, rotating rod; plate; 6, support mechanism; 61, fixed plate; 62, opening; 63, support rod; 64, support spring; 65, sliding plate; 7, support sleeve; 8, fastening bolt; 9, compass; 10, level Bubble meter.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种建筑测量工具,包括测量杆1,测量杆1的顶面端部固定连接有调节座2,调节座2的顶面设置有安装座3,调节座2通过调节机构5与安装座3相连接,安装座3的顶面一侧固定连接有指南针9,便于对方向进行判断,安装座3的顶面另一侧固定连接有水平气泡仪10,能够为微调过程进行参考,使其能够快速进行微调,调节机构5包括万向球头51,万向球头51固定连接在安装座3的底面,调节座2的顶面固定连接有万向球头槽52,万向球头51活动连接在万向球头槽52的内侧面,万向球头51和万向球头槽52的配合使用方便维持调节机构5的稳定性,调节座2的顶面通过转动座转动连接有三个等间距分布的转动杆53,三个转动杆53的外表面上均固定套接有转板54,三个转动杆53的顶部外表面均设置有螺纹,安装座3的底面开设有三个和转动杆53位置相对应的螺纹孔,安装座3的顶面安装有测量仪4,测量杆1的外表面上设置有支撑机构6,支撑机构6包括固定板61,固定板61固定套接在测量杆1的外表面上,固定板61的侧面开设有三个等间距分布的开口62,三个开口62相对的两个内侧面之间均转动连接有支撑杆63,三个支撑杆63的外表面均滑动连接有支撑套筒7,三个支撑套筒7的侧面均螺纹连接有紧固螺栓8,三个支撑杆63的侧面和测量杆1的外表面之间均固定连接有支撑弹簧64,支撑弹簧64便于对三个支撑杆63进行复位,方便对设备进行整理,三个支撑杆63顶端的外侧均设置为圆弧面,测量杆1的外表面上滑动套接有滑动板65,滑动板65设置在支撑机构6的正上方,滑动板65在向下滑动的过程中能够对支撑杆63端部的圆弧面进行压动,使得三个支撑杆63进行转动分散。Referring to Figures 1-3, a building measurement tool includes a
本实用新型的具体工作原理如下:Concrete working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
对于该RTK测量仪4使用其对放样点进行快速放样纠偏时,首先在开始工作之前,工作人员先需要根据放样点地面的水平情况来对支撑套筒7在支撑杆63外表面的伸出长度进行调节,根据地面的水平度来调节三个支撑套筒7的伸出长度后,使用紧固螺栓8将其固定,随后开始进行放样纠偏过程;When the
将测量仪4移动到放样点后,工作人员手持测量杆1并向下滑动滑动板65使其能够向下压动三个支撑杆63,由于三个支撑杆63的端部均设置有圆弧面,滑动板65在向下压动的过程中三个支撑杆63均能在开口62当中进行转动,使得三个支撑套筒7能够分散开,随后将测量杆1插入到放样点上,三个支撑套筒7能够对测量仪4进行支撑,工作人员在根据水平气泡仪10当中的气泡位置来对测量仪4进行微调,分别转动转动杆53外表面上的转板54后能够带动转动杆53进行转动,转动杆53的螺纹端在安装座3底面的螺纹孔转动时能够带动安装座3在竖直方向进行移动,从而实现对测量仪4进行微调,调节完成后水平气泡仪10当中的气泡位于居中位置,随后工作人员能够开始对放样点校正纠偏的工作;After moving the
校正纠偏完成后,工作人员只需要将测量杆1向上抬起使其远离地面,三个支撑套筒7能够在支撑弹簧64的作用下恢复原位,直接拿起测量杆1移动至下一个放样点进行纠偏即可。After the correction is completed, the staff only need to lift the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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