CN218295740U - Semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of treatment devices, in particular to a semi-solid dangerous waste circulating treatment device, which enables semi-solid dangerous waste to flow circularly between a treatment main body and a right-angle material guide box for reciprocating conveying, thereby enabling the semi-solid dangerous waste to be heated uniformly, avoiding the semi-solid dangerous waste from being piled up and stacked together, and improving the drying rate of the semi-solid dangerous waste; including handling the main part, the metal heat-conducting plate, temperature controller and heating rod, handle the inside cavity that is provided with of main part, the top is provided with the feeding hopper, and it is provided with the blast pipe to handle main part right-hand member upper portion, the blast pipe is connected with outside burning furnace that burns, a serial communication port, still including smashing rabbling mechanism, right angle guide box and conveying mechanism, it is used for smashing the stirring to smash semi-solid hazardous waste to smash the rabbling mechanism, right angle guide box fixes the left end of handling the main part, right-hand member bottom and the cavity intercommunication of handling the main part of right angle guide box.

Description

Semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing apparatus's technical field especially relates to a half solid-state dangerous waste recycling processing apparatus.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the generation amount of hazardous wastes is also rapidly increased, toxic gases in the hazardous wastes not only pollute the ground surface and underground water, but also pollute the air, and seriously threaten the physical and mental health of the nation, in order to timely suppress the phenomenon, the nation advocates incineration disposal of the hazardous wastes, a certain amount of excess air and the hazardous wastes to be disposed are subjected to oxidation combustion reaction in an incinerator, the toxic and harmful gases in the hazardous wastes are oxidized and decomposed at high temperature to be destroyed, the incineration disposal method has the advantages of simultaneously realizing the harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of the hazardous wastes, wherein the semi-solid hazardous wastes are accompanied by a large amount of moisture, the combustion speed is slow, the decomposition effect is poor when the semi-solid hazardous wastes are directly incinerated, and therefore, the pre-drying treatment is required before the semi-solid hazardous wastes are incinerated, and the existing semi-solid hazardous waste treatment device comprises a treatment main body, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the treatment main body, the exhaust pipe is connected with an external incinerator, a metal heat-conducting plate is arranged below the inside of the treatment main body, a temperature controller is installed at the bottom of the right end of the treatment main body, the temperature controller is electrically connected with a heating rod, the heating rod is fixed in the treatment main body, the heating rod is positioned below the metal heat-conducting plate, semi-solid dangerous waste is thrown into the treatment main body when in use and is heated under the matching use of the temperature controller and the heating rod, at the moment, heat is transferred to the semi-solid dangerous waste through the metal heat-conducting plate, so that the semi-solid dangerous waste is pre-dried, harmful gas generated during drying is discharged into the external incinerator through the exhaust pipe for treatment, after the semi-solid dangerous waste is dried, the incinerator thrown into the outside is taken out from the inside of the treatment main body for incineration treatment, but in the use process, the semi-solid dangerous waste is piled up and stacked in the treatment main body, so that the drying speed of the semi-solid dangerous waste is slow, meanwhile, the semi-solid dangerous waste is heated unevenly, so that the drying degree of the semi-solid dangerous waste is different, and the use effect of the device is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a make semi-solid dangerous waste material handle reciprocating transport that flows of circulation between main part and right angle guide case to make semi-solid dangerous waste material can be even be heated, avoid semi-solid dangerous waste material to pile up and stack together, improve its stoving speed's semi-solid dangerous waste material circulation processing apparatus.

The utility model discloses a semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device, including handling the main part, the metal heat-conducting plate, temperature controller and heating rod, handle the inside cavity that is provided with of main part, the top is provided with batch hopper, and handle main part right-hand member upper portion and be provided with the blast pipe, the blast pipe is connected with the burning furnace of outside, be provided with the check valve on the blast pipe, and the slope of metal heat-conducting plate is fixed in the bottom of handling the main part cavity, temperature controller and heating rod electric connection, the heating rod is fixed in the bottom of handling the main part cavity, and the heating rod is located the below of metal heat-conducting plate, a serial communication port, still include crushing rabbling mechanism, right angle guide box and conveying mechanism, crushing rabbling mechanism is used for smashing the stirring to semi-solid dangerous waste, right angle guide box fixes in the left end of handling the main part, right end bottom and the cavity intercommunication of handling the main part of right angle guide box, and right angle guide box's upper portion and batch hopper intercommunication, conveying mechanism installs and is used for the semi-solid dangerous waste recycling on right angle guide box; semi-solid dangerous waste is thrown into the processing main part through feeding hopper in, smash the stirring through smashing rabbling mechanism to semi-solid dangerous waste, be convenient for follow-up semi-solid dangerous waste's fast drying and incineration disposal, use through the cooperation of temperature controller and heating rod in this process, heat the bottom of handling the main part cavity, make the heat transmit semi-solid dangerous waste through the metal heat-conducting plate, and make semi-solid dangerous waste dry, the harmful gas that the stoving produced discharges into outside incinerator through the blast pipe and handles, simultaneously through conveying mechanism with semi-solid dangerous waste handling main part and right angle guide box between the reciprocating transport that flows, thereby make semi-solid dangerous waste can be even be heated, avoid semi-solid dangerous waste to pile up and stack together, the speed of semi-solid dangerous waste stoving has been improved.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a first motor, a first conveying shaft, a first spiral conveying blade, a second motor, a second conveying shaft and a second spiral conveying blade, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the right-angle material guiding box, a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the first motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the right-angle material guiding box, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first conveying shaft, the first conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the right-angle material guiding box, the first spiral conveying blade is fixed on the first conveying shaft, the second motor is fixed on the upper portion of the left end of the right-angle material guiding box, the output end of the second motor is connected with the second conveying shaft, the second conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the right-angle material guiding box, and the second spiral conveying blade is fixed on the second conveying shaft; the first motor drives the first conveying shaft and the first spiral conveying blade to rotate, so that the semi-solid dangerous waste which slides from the metal heat-conducting plate into the right-angle material guiding box is conveyed upwards by the first spiral conveying blade, the second conveying shaft and the second spiral conveying blade are driven to rotate by the second motor, the semi-solid dangerous waste which is conveyed to the upper portion of the right-angle material guiding box by the second spiral conveying blade is conveyed to the right feeding hopper by the second motor, and the semi-solid dangerous waste is thrown into the processing main body again through the feeding hopper to be smashed and dried, so that the semi-solid dangerous waste can flow in the right-angle material guiding box and the processing main body in a circulating and reciprocating mode and is dried.

Preferably, the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises two groups of motor fixing plates, two groups of third motors, two groups of crushing roller shafts, a plurality of groups of chain wheels, two groups of chains, two groups of stirring shafts and a plurality of groups of stirring rods, the two groups of third motors are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear end of the treatment main body respectively through the motor fixing plates, the output end of the third motor is connected with the crushing roller shafts, the two groups of crushing roller shafts are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the rear end of the treatment main body respectively, the plurality of groups of chain wheels are fixed on the rear sides of the two groups of crushing roller shafts and the rear ends of the two groups of stirring shafts respectively, the two groups of chain wheels on the same side are connected through chain transmission, the two groups of stirring shafts are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rear end of the treatment main body respectively, the plurality of stirring rods are uniformly fixed on the two groups of stirring shafts respectively, and the stirring rods are positioned above the metal heat conducting plate; drive two sets of crushing beam barrels through two sets of third motors respectively and rotate, and smash semi-solid hazardous waste under the cooperation of two sets of crushing beam barrels is used, drive the sprocket through crushing beam barrel simultaneously and rotate, connect through chain drive between two sets of sprockets of homonymy, and then make two sets of (mixing) shafts rotate simultaneously, and make the (mixing) shaft drive the puddler and rotate, stir semi-solid hazardous waste through the puddler, be convenient for follow-up semi-solid hazardous waste's fast drying and incineration disposal, the result of use of device has been improved.

Preferably, the feeding device also comprises a sealing cover and a handle, wherein the sealing cover can be covered on the top end of the feeding hopper in a sealing manner, the handle is fixed on the top end of the sealing cover, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the handle; through setting up sealed lid and handle, harmful gas spills over from the magazine when avoiding semi-solid dangerous waste to dry, avoids contaminated air, further improves the result of use of device.

Preferably, the device also comprises two groups of sealing rings which are respectively fixed at the joints of the first spiral conveying blade and the right-angle material guiding box and the joints of the second conveying shaft and the right-angle material guiding box; through setting up the sealing washer, avoid moisture in the semi-solid dangerous wastes material to leak from the junction of first helical conveyer blade and right angle guide box and second transport axle and right angle guide box, improve the leakproofness of device.

Preferably, the device further comprises an observation window which is fixed at the front end of the processing main body; through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the processing condition of smashing the stoving of the inside semi-solid hazardous waste of processing main part, improve the use convenience of device.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all noise reduction motors; through setting up amortization motor, noise pollution reduces, further improves the result of use of device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: semi-solid dangerous waste is thrown into the processing main part through feeding hopper in, smash the stirring through smashing rabbling mechanism to semi-solid dangerous waste, be convenient for follow-up semi-solid dangerous waste's fast drying and incineration disposal, use through the cooperation of temperature controller and heating rod in this process, heat the bottom of handling the main part cavity, make the heat transmit semi-solid dangerous waste through the metal heat-conducting plate, and make semi-solid dangerous waste dry, the harmful gas that the stoving produced discharges into outside incinerator through the blast pipe and handles, simultaneously through conveying mechanism with semi-solid dangerous waste handling main part and right angle guide box between the reciprocating transport that flows, thereby make semi-solid dangerous waste can be even be heated, avoid semi-solid dangerous waste to pile up and stack together, the speed of semi-solid dangerous waste stoving has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the local axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of the treatment body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a processing body; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a metal heat-conducting plate; 5. a temperature controller; 6. a heating rod; 7. a right-angle material guiding box; 8. a first motor; 9. a first conveying shaft; 10. a first screw conveying blade; 11. a second motor; 12. a second conveying shaft; 13. a second screw conveying blade; 14. a motor fixing plate; 15. a third motor; 16. a crushing roller; 17. a sprocket; 18. a chain; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a sealing cover; 22. a handle; 23. a seal ring; 24. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a chamber is provided inside a processing body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is provided at the top end, an exhaust pipe 3 is provided at the upper part of the right end of the processing body 1, the exhaust pipe 3 is connected with an external incinerator, a check valve is provided on the exhaust pipe 3, a metal heat conducting plate 4 is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the chamber of the processing body 1, a temperature controller 5 is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the processing body 1, the temperature controller 5 is electrically connected with a heating rod 6, the heating rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the chamber of the processing body 1, and the heating rod 6 is positioned below the metal heat conducting plate 4, characterized in that two sets of third motors 15 are symmetrically fixed at the left and right sides of the upper part of the rear end of the processing body 1 by motor fixing plates 14, respectively, the output ends of the third motors 15 are connected with crushing roller 16, and the two sets of crushing roller 16 are rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the rear end of the processing body 1, a plurality of groups of chain wheels 17 are respectively fixed at the rear sides of two groups of crushing shaft rollers 16 and the rear ends of two groups of stirring shafts 19, the two groups of chain wheels 17 at the same side are in transmission connection through chains 18, the two groups of stirring shafts 19 are respectively in rotation connection with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rear end of the processing main body 1, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 20 are respectively and uniformly fixed on the two groups of stirring shafts 19, the stirring rods 20 are positioned above the metal heat-conducting plate 4, the right-angle material guiding box 7 is fixed at the left end of the processing main body 1, the bottom of the right end of the right-angle material guiding box 7 is communicated with a chamber of the processing main body 1, the right end of the upper part of the right-angle material guiding box 7 is communicated with the feeding hopper 2, the bottom of the left end of the right-angle material guiding box 7 is provided with a discharging pipe, a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, the first motor 8 is fixed at the middle part of the bottom of the right-angle material guiding box 7, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the first conveying shaft 9, the first conveying shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the right-angle material guiding box 7, the first spiral conveying blade 10 is fixed on the first conveying shaft 9, the second motor 11 is fixed on the upper portion of the left end of the right-angle material guiding box 7, the output end of the second motor 11 is connected with the second conveying shaft 12, the second conveying shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the left end of the right-angle material guiding box 7, the second spiral conveying blade 13 is fixed on the second conveying shaft 12, the sealing cover 21 can be hermetically covered on the top end of the feeding hopper 2, the handle 22 is fixed on the top end of the sealing cover 21, the handle 22 is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve, two groups of sealing rings 23 are respectively fixed at the connecting positions of the first spiral conveying blade 10 and the right-angle material guiding box 7 and the connecting positions of the second conveying shaft 12 and the right-angle material guiding box 7, and the observation window 24 is fixed at the front end of the processing main body 1; semi-solid dangerous waste is put into the processing main body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, two groups of third motors 15 respectively drive two groups of crushing shaft rollers 16 to rotate, the semi-solid dangerous waste is crushed under the matching use of the two groups of crushing shaft rollers 16, meanwhile, the crushing shaft rollers 16 drive the chain wheels 17 to rotate, the two groups of chain wheels 17 on the same side are in transmission connection through the chains 18, then two groups of stirring shafts 19 simultaneously rotate, the stirring shafts 19 drive the stirring rods 20 to rotate, the semi-solid dangerous waste is stirred through the stirring rods 20, the bottom of a cavity of the processing main body 1 is heated through the matching use of the temperature controller 5 and the heating rods 6 in the process, heat is transferred to the semi-solid dangerous waste through the metal heat conduction plates 4, the semi-solid dangerous waste is dried, and harmful gas generated by drying is discharged into an external incinerator through the exhaust pipe 3 to be processed, simultaneously, the first motor 8 drives the first conveying shaft 9 and the first spiral conveying blade 10 to rotate, so that the first spiral conveying blade 10 conveys the semi-solid dangerous waste which slides from the metal heat conducting plate 4 into the right-angle guide box 7 upwards, the second motor 11 drives the second conveying shaft 12 and the second spiral conveying blade 13 to rotate, the semi-solid dangerous waste which is conveyed to the upper part of the right-angle guide box 7 by the second spiral conveying blade 13 is conveyed to the feeding hopper 2 rightwards, the semi-solid dangerous waste is thrown into the treatment main body 1 again through the feeding hopper 2 to be crushed and dried, the semi-solid dangerous waste is conveyed to and fro between the treatment main body 1 and the right-angle guide box 7 in a circulating flow manner, the semi-solid dangerous waste can be uniformly heated, and the semi-solid dangerous waste is prevented from being stacked together, the speed that semi-solid dangerous waste matter was dried has been improved, later through setting up sealed lid 21 and handle 22, harmful gas spills over from hopper 2 when avoiding semi-solid dangerous waste matter to dry, avoid the contaminated air, improve the device's result of use, then through setting up sealing washer 23, avoid moisture in the semi-solid dangerous waste matter to leak from the junction of first auger delivery blade 10 and right angle guide box 7 and second transport axle 12 and right angle guide box 7, improve the device's leakproofness, and through setting up observation window 24, be convenient for observe the processing condition of smashing the stoving of the inside semi-solid dangerous waste matter of main part 1, improve the use convenience of device.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the semi-solid hazardous waste recycling device of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a half solid-state hazardous waste circulation processing apparatus's metal heat-conducting plate 4, temperature controller 5 and heating rod 6 are purchase on the market, its mounting means, connected mode or setting mode are common mode, and the concrete structure of all its parts, model and coefficient index are its technique of taking certainly, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device comprises a processing main body (1), a metal heat-conducting plate (4), a temperature controller (5) and a heating rod (6), wherein a cavity is arranged in the processing main body (1), a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the top end of the processing main body, an exhaust pipe (3) is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the processing main body (1), the exhaust pipe (3) is connected with an external incinerator, a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe (3), the metal heat conducting plate (4) is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the processing main body (1), the temperature controller (5) is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the processing main body (1), the temperature controller (5) is electrically connected with the heating rod (6), the heating rod (6) is fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the processing main body (1), and the heating rod (6) is positioned below the metal heat-conducting plate (4), it is characterized by also comprising a crushing and stirring mechanism, a right-angle material guiding box (7) and a conveying mechanism, wherein the crushing and stirring mechanism is used for crushing and stirring semi-solid dangerous wastes, the right-angle material guiding box (7) is fixed at the left end of the treatment main body (1), the bottom of the right end of the right-angle material guiding box (7) is communicated with a chamber of the treatment main body (1), and the right end of the upper part of the right-angle material guiding box (7) is communicated with the material feeding hopper (2), and the conveying mechanism is arranged on the right-angle material guiding box (7) and is used for circularly conveying semi-solid dangerous wastes.

2. A semi-solid hazardous waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a first conveying shaft (9), a first spiral conveying blade (10), a second motor (11), a second conveying shaft (12) and a second spiral conveying blade (13), a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the right-angle guide box (7), a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the first motor (8) is fixed at the middle of the bottom end of the right-angle guide box (7), the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with the first conveying shaft (9), the first conveying shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the right-angle guide box (7), the first spiral conveying blade (10) is fixed on the first conveying shaft (9), the second motor (11) is fixed at the upper portion of the left end of the right-angle guide box (7), the output end of the second motor (11) is connected with the second conveying shaft (12), the second conveying shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the left end of the right-angle guide box (7), and the second spiral conveying blade (13) is fixed on the second conveying shaft (12).

3. The semi-solid hazardous waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises two sets of motor fixing plates (14), two sets of third motors (15), two sets of crushing rollers (16), a plurality of sets of chain wheels (17), two sets of chains (18), two sets of stirring shafts (19) and a plurality of sets of stirring rods (20), the two sets of third motors (15) are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the rear end of the processing main body (1) through the motor fixing plates (14), the output end of the third motors (15) is connected with the crushing rollers (16), the two sets of crushing rollers (16) are rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the rear end of the processing main body (1), the plurality of sets of chain wheels (17) are respectively fixed on the rear sides of the two sets of crushing rollers (16) and the rear ends of the two sets of stirring shafts (19), the two sets of chain wheels (17) on the same side are in transmission connection through the chains (18), the two sets of stirring shafts (19) are rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear end of the processing main body (1), the plurality of stirring rods (20) are respectively and uniformly fixed on the two sets of stirring shafts (19), and the metal stirring rods (4).

4. A semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a sealing cover (21) and a handle (22), wherein the sealing cover (21) is sealably fastened to the top end of the feeding hopper (2), and the handle (22) is fixed to the top end of the sealing cover (21), and the handle (22) is provided with an anti-slip cover.

5. A semi-solid hazardous waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising two sets of sealing rings (23), wherein the two sets of sealing rings (23) are fixed at the connection of the first screw conveyor blade (10) and the right-angle bin (7) and the connection of the second conveyor shaft (12) and the right-angle bin (7).

6. A semi-solid hazardous waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a viewing window (24), the viewing window (24) being fixed to the front end of the process body (1).

7. A semi-solid hazardous waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (8), the second motor (11) and the third motor (15) are noise reduction motors.

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