CN218290677U - A kind of industrial wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of industrial wastewater treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218290677U CN218290677U CN202222628213.1U CN202222628213U CN218290677U CN 218290677 U CN218290677 U CN 218290677U CN 202222628213 U CN202222628213 U CN 202222628213U CN 218290677 U CN218290677 U CN 218290677U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工业废水处理技术领域,具体为一种工业废水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to an industrial wastewater treatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在进行工业废水处理的流程中,需要对其中的杂质进行加药絮凝,使其产生沉淀,然后将沉淀物去除,对于大型的废水处理通常都是采用沉淀池进行操作,而对于小规模的工业废水处理通常都是采用絮凝罐体进行絮凝。In the process of industrial wastewater treatment, it is necessary to add drugs and flocculate the impurities to make them precipitate, and then remove the sediment. For large-scale wastewater treatment, sedimentation tanks are usually used for operation, while for small-scale industrial Wastewater treatment usually uses flocculation tanks for flocculation.
而现在的絮凝罐在进行絮凝时,存在着絮凝产物脱水率较低,絮凝产物体量大,后期还需要进行二次压滤的问题;However, when the current flocculation tank is used for flocculation, the dehydration rate of the flocculation product is low, the volume of the flocculation product is large, and a second pressure filtration is required in the later stage;
而出现这一问题的主要原因是现在的絮凝罐通常在使用时,通常都是在底部直接设置过滤结构,通过过滤结构将絮凝沉降后的水放出,但是絮凝物具有一定的保水性,其内部含有大量的水分,无法主动排出,为此特提供一种工业废水处理设备。The main reason for this problem is that when the current flocculation tanks are usually used, the filter structure is usually directly installed at the bottom, and the water after flocculation and settlement is released through the filter structure, but the flocs have a certain water retention. It contains a lot of water and cannot be discharged actively. For this purpose, an industrial wastewater treatment equipment is specially provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型公开了一种工业废水处理设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现在的絮凝罐在进行絮凝时,存在着絮凝产物脱水率较低,絮凝产物体量大,后期还需要进行二次压滤的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses an industrial wastewater treatment equipment to solve the problem that the current flocculation tank proposed in the above background technology has a low dehydration rate of flocculation products and a large volume of flocculation products when flocculation is carried out. , In the later stage, it is necessary to carry out the problem of secondary pressure filtration.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种工业废水处理设备,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an industrial wastewater treatment equipment, comprising:
絮凝罐和安装在絮凝罐顶部一侧的进水管;The flocculation tank and the water inlet pipe installed on the top side of the flocculation tank;
锥形下料斗,所述锥形下料斗固定焊接在絮凝罐的底端;Conical lower hopper, said conical lower hopper is fixedly welded on the bottom end of the flocculation tank;
排水管,所述排水管安装絮凝罐的侧壁上;Drain pipe, the drain pipe is installed on the side wall of the flocculation tank;
所述絮凝罐的内部设置有压滤组件,所述压滤组件包括;The inside of the flocculation tank is provided with a filter press assembly, and the filter press assembly includes;
活动压滤杆,所述活动压滤杆竖直设置在絮凝罐的内部;movable filter rod, the movable filter rod is vertically arranged inside the flocculation tank;
锥形压滤头,所述锥形压滤头固定在活动压滤杆的底端;a conical filter press head, the conical filter press head is fixed on the bottom end of the movable filter press rod;
密封挡板,所述密封挡板转动连接在锥形压滤头的内部;A sealing baffle, the sealing baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the conical filter press head;
所述絮凝罐的顶部安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端与活动压滤杆固定连接。A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the flocculation tank, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable filter rod.
优选的,所述排水管的底端固定安装有过滤头,且过滤头的外表面固定安装有浮块,所述絮凝罐的顶部开设有投药口。Preferably, a filter head is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the drain pipe, and a floating block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the filter head, and a drug injection port is opened on the top of the flocculation tank.
优选的,所述锥形下料斗的底部安装有密封盖,所述锥形压滤头的底端外径与锥形下料斗的内径相同。Preferably, a sealing cover is installed at the bottom of the conical lower hopper, and the outer diameter of the bottom end of the conical filter press head is the same as the inner diameter of the conical lower hopper.
优选的,所述活动压滤杆的外表面设置有刮料组件,所述刮料组件包括滑动管和分别固定在滑动管上下两端的转盘和刮杆,所述滑动管转动连接在絮凝罐的顶部。Preferably, the outer surface of the movable filter rod is provided with a scraper assembly, and the scraper assembly includes a sliding tube, a turntable and a scraping rod respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding tube, and the sliding tube is rotatably connected to the flocculation tank. top.
优选的,所述锥形压滤头和密封挡板的外表面错位开设有压滤孔,所述活动压滤杆的内部转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的上端外表面固定连接有转动环。Preferably, the outer surface of the conical filter head and the sealing baffle is dislocated with a filter hole, the inside of the movable filter rod is connected to a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. ring.
优选的,所述活动压滤杆的顶端外表面开设有滑槽,所述转动环转动连接在滑槽的外表面,所述滑槽的下方固定安装有固定环,所述转动环的外表面活动插接有把手,所述把手的底端活动插接在固定环的内部。Preferably, the outer surface of the top end of the movable filter rod is provided with a chute, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the chute, a fixed ring is fixedly installed under the chute, and the outer surface of the rotating ring A handle is movably connected, and the bottom end of the handle is movably connected inside the fixed ring.
本实用新型公开了一种工业废水处理设备,其具备的有益效果如下:The utility model discloses an industrial wastewater treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该工业废水处理设备,过抽水泵将排水管与废水处理的下一级设备进行连接,此时通过排水管将絮凝罐内部的废水抽出,并且在这个过程中,浮块始终漂浮在水面上,当絮凝罐内部的水体深度下降至锥形下料斗内底部,启动液压缸,使得活动压滤杆向下移动,此时锥形压滤头对絮凝沉降物进行压滤,然后旋转转动环,使得密封挡板和锥形压滤头内部的压滤孔错位,此时将上层压滤出来的水和下层脱水后的絮凝沉降物分隔开,然后开启锥形下料斗底端的密封盖,将压滤脱水后的沉降物取出,以此实现沉降物的减量,不需要后期进行二次压滤。1. In this industrial wastewater treatment equipment, the drainage pipe is connected with the next-level equipment of wastewater treatment through the pump, and the wastewater inside the flocculation tank is pumped out through the drainage pipe at this time, and during this process, the floating block is always floating on the water surface Above, when the water depth inside the flocculation tank drops to the bottom of the conical lower hopper, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to make the movable filter rod move downwards. At this time, the conical filter head performs pressure filtration on the flocculation sediment, and then rotates the rotating ring , so that the sealing baffle and the filter hole inside the conical filter head are misaligned. At this time, the water filtered out by the upper layer and the flocculation sediment after dehydration in the lower layer are separated, and then the sealing cover at the bottom of the conical lower hopper is opened. The sediment after pressure filtration and dehydration is taken out, so as to realize the reduction of sediment, and there is no need for a second pressure filtration in the later stage.
2、该工业废水处理设备,当絮凝罐内部的水体深度下降至锥形下料斗位置时,通过转动转盘,使得滑动管带动刮杆对锥形下料斗内侧壁和锥形压滤头顶部的沉降物进行刮除,使得沉降物能够随着水位下降而进入到锥形下料斗内底部,避免絮凝沉降物粘附在絮凝罐的内部。2. In this industrial wastewater treatment equipment, when the depth of the water body inside the flocculation tank drops to the position of the conical lower hopper, by rotating the turntable, the sliding tube drives the scraper to settle on the inner side wall of the conical lower hopper and the top of the conical filter press head. Scrape off the sediment so that the sediment can enter the bottom of the conical lower hopper as the water level drops, preventing the flocculation sediment from adhering to the inside of the flocculation tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型絮凝罐内部结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model flocculation tank;
图3为本实用新型压滤组件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter press assembly of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型活动压滤杆顶端结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the movable filter rod of the utility model.
图中:1、絮凝罐;2、锥形下料斗;3、进水管;4、排水管;5、液压缸;6、压滤组件;61、活动压滤杆;62、锥形压滤头;63、压滤孔;64、密封挡板;65、转动杆;7、浮块;8、刮料组件;81、滑动管;82、转盘;83、刮杆;9、固定环;10、转动环;11、把手;12、滑槽。In the figure: 1, flocculation tank; 2, conical lower hopper; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, drain pipe; 5, hydraulic cylinder; 6, filter press assembly; 61, movable filter press rod; 62, conical filter press head ; 63, filter press hole; 64, sealing baffle; 65, rotating rod; 7, floating block; 8, scraping material assembly; 81, sliding pipe; 82, turntable; Rotating ring; 11, handle; 12, chute.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实用新型实施例公开一种工业废水处理设备,如图1-4所示,包括;The embodiment of the utility model discloses an industrial wastewater treatment equipment, as shown in Figure 1-4, comprising;
絮凝罐1和安装在絮凝罐1顶部一侧的进水管3;The
锥形下料斗2,锥形下料斗2固定焊接在絮凝罐1的底端;The conical
排水管4,排水管4安装絮凝罐1的侧壁上;The
絮凝罐1的内部设置有压滤组件6,压滤组件6包括;The inside of the
活动压滤杆61,活动压滤杆61竖直设置在絮凝罐1的内部;
锥形压滤头62,锥形压滤头62固定在活动压滤杆61的底端;
密封挡板64,密封挡板64转动连接在锥形压滤头62的内部;A
絮凝罐1的顶部安装有液压缸5,液压缸5的输出端与活动压滤杆61固定连接。A
参照附图2,排水管4的底端固定安装有过滤头,且过滤头的外表面固定安装有浮块7,絮凝罐1的顶部开设有投药口,过滤头在浮块7的作用下,始终漂浮在水面上,减少直接与底部沉降物接触,降低堵塞风险。With reference to accompanying
参照附图1-3,锥形下料斗2的底部安装有密封盖,锥形压滤头62的底端外径与锥形下料斗2的内径相同。With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, the bottom of conical
参照附图2-3,活动压滤杆61的外表面设置有刮料组件8,刮料组件8包括滑动管81和分别固定在滑动管81上下两端的转盘83和刮杆82,滑动管81转动连接在絮凝罐1的顶部。通过转动转盘82,使得滑动管81带动刮杆83对锥形下料斗2内侧壁和锥形压滤头62顶部的沉降物进行刮除,使得沉降物能够随着水位下降而进入到锥形下料斗2内底部。Referring to accompanying drawings 2-3, the outer surface of the
参照附图2-4,锥形压滤头62和密封挡板64的外表面错位开设有压滤孔63,活动压滤杆61的内部转动连接有转动杆65,转动杆65的上端外表面固定连接有转动环10,活动压滤杆61的顶端外表面开设有滑槽12,转动环10转动连接在滑槽12的外表面,滑槽12的下方固定安装有固定环9,转动环10的外表面活动插接有把手11,把手11的底端活动插接在固定环9的内部,在压滤结束后,通过将把手11向上拉动,然后旋转转动环10,使得转动环10带动转动杆65进行转动,使得密封挡板64和锥形压滤头62内部的压滤孔63错位,此时将上层压滤出来的水和下层脱水后的絮凝沉降物分隔开。Referring to accompanying drawings 2-4, the outer surface of the
工作原理:该装置在使用时,通过进水管3将工业废水导入至絮凝罐1的内部,然后通过顶端的投药口向内部投入絮凝剂,待絮凝反应结束后,水体中的杂质产生絮凝沉降时,通过抽水泵将排水管4与废水处理的下一级设备进行连接,此时通过排水管4将絮凝罐1内部的废水抽出,并且在这个过程中,浮块7始终漂浮在水面上,减少直接与底部沉降物接触,降低堵塞风险;Working principle: when the device is in use, the industrial wastewater is introduced into the interior of the
同时当絮凝罐1内部的水体深度下降至锥形下料斗2位置时,通过转动转盘82,使得滑动管81带动刮杆83对锥形下料斗2内侧壁和锥形压滤头62顶部的沉降物进行刮除,使得沉降物能够随着水位下降而进入到锥形下料斗2内底部,此时再通过启动液压缸5,使得液压缸5的输出端带动活动压滤杆61向下移动,此时锥形压滤头62对絮凝沉降物进行压滤,使得水体通过压滤孔63向上排出,同时沉降物被积压在锥形下料斗2的内底部,此时通过将把手11向上拉动,然后旋转转动环10,使得转动环10带动转动杆65进行转动,使得密封挡板64和锥形压滤头62内部的压滤孔63错位,此时将上层压滤出来的水和下层脱水后的絮凝沉降物分隔开,然后开启锥形下料斗2底端的密封盖,将压滤脱水后的沉降物取出,以此实现沉降物的减量,不需要后期进行二次压滤。At the same time, when the depth of the water body inside the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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