CN218289873U - Multifunctional cloth loosening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional cloth loosening machine, which relates to the technical field of cloth loosening machines and specifically comprises a U-shaped base, wherein one side in the U-shaped base is provided with a discharge rod, two ends of the discharge rod are rotatably connected with the U-shaped base through a rotating shaft, an arc plate is arranged below the discharge rod along the length direction of the discharge rod, two ends of the arc plate are connected with the discharge rod through a connecting plate, and a discharge port is arranged on the arc plate along the length direction of the arc plate; the inside of U type base is equipped with the bar shaped plate that the slope set up. The utility model discloses during the use, through the flexible effect of first pneumatic cylinder to the promotion distance to the arc plate when changing the function of first driving motor, make the amplitude of oscillation of arc change, conveniently carry out quick effectual regulation to discharge gate amplitude of oscillation promptly, also enlarged the scope that the cloth stacked simultaneously, so that roll up the great cloth of the number of turns and have sufficient space and carry out good pine cloth operation.

Description

Multifunctional cloth loosening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cloth loosening machine technical field specifically is a multi-functional cloth loosening machine.

Background

In the production and the processing field of cloth, all convey the cloth many times, in order to guarantee smooth and easy and the finished product quality of cloth of course of working, need the cloth to flatten as far as possible in the course of conveying, nevertheless because the pulling force effect of transfer roller in actual transfer process, the cloth often can receive the cage to the center and crumple, causes the finished product cloth poor quality. In current equipment, a great exhibition cloth holder can be added in the cloth conveying to some large-scale cloth processing factory, this exhibition cloth holder structure is complicated, and is bulky, and is with high costs, in case the breakdown maintenance is very inconvenient, and actual exhibition cloth effect is not good, therefore, the cloth loosening machine is by extensive application, basically, little textile mill all can be equipped with the cloth loosening machine greatly, fold the cloth of lapping after handling, be convenient for later stage production and use, but present most amount of cloth loosening machine is when using, mostly be the eccentric drive through the rolling disc, thereby it carries out wobbling reciprocating operation to drive down the flitch, and then the realization is carried out the operation that stacks to the cloth, this operation structure constitutes, lead to the unable effectual regulation fast that carries out to lower flitch amplitude of oscillation, the regional size that the cloth stacked has also been restricted simultaneously, thereby cause the material book to cloth self length size of winding, can's cloth great cloth of the number of turns has sufficient space and carries out good cloth operation of loosening. For this reason, we propose a multifunctional cloth loosening machine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multi-functional cloth loosening machine, solved present majority's volume cloth loosening machine when using, mostly be the eccentric drive through the rolling disc, thereby the flitch carries out wobbling reciprocating operation under the drive, and then the operation that stacks the cloth is realized, this operation structure constitutes, lead to can't carry out quick effectual regulation to lower flitch amplitude of oscillation, the region size that the cloth stacked has also been restricted simultaneously, thereby cause the injecing to cloth self length size, can't have sufficient space to the great cloth book of the number of turns and carry out the problem of good cloth loosening operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a multifunctional cloth loosening machine comprises a U-shaped base, wherein a discharging rod is arranged on one side inside the U-shaped base, two ends of the discharging rod are rotatably connected with the U-shaped base through rotating shafts, an arc plate is arranged below the discharging rod along the length direction of the discharging rod, two ends of the arc plate are connected with the discharging rod through connecting plates, and a discharging port is formed in the arc plate along the length direction of the arc plate;

the utility model discloses a support of U type base, first fixed block, first driving motor, first backup pad vertical fixation are installed through rolling bearing in this pivot, and first driving motor passes through the support to be fixed on first backup pad, the one end that the bar shaped plate is close to the arc is installed the head rod through rolling bearing, and first fixed block is installed to the other end of head rod, and first fixed block is installed to the length direction of second fixed block along at the top of second fixed block, first fixed block is fixed on the side of arc, the other end of bar shaped plate passes through rolling bearing and installs the second connecting rod, and the second fixed block is installed through rolling bearing in this pivot, and first backup pad vertical fixation is on U type base, and first driving motor passes through the support to be fixed on first backup pad.

Optionally, a torsion spring is sleeved on the first connecting rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the first fixing block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the strip-shaped plate.

Optionally, a first bar-shaped groove is formed in the discharging rod along the length direction of the discharging rod, and the first bar-shaped groove penetrates through the discharging rod and corresponds to the discharging hole.

Optionally, the second backup pad is all installed perpendicularly at the top both ends of U type base, the top of U type base is equipped with the commentaries on classics roller that two symmetries set up, changes roller perpendicular to second backup pad, and the both ends of changeing the roller all are connected with the second backup pad through rolling bearing, and one of them roller of keeping away from the discharge arm is served and is served coaxial arrangement and have first sprocket, and the below of first sprocket is equipped with the second sprocket, and the second sprocket is connected with first sprocket through the sprocket, and coaxial arrangement has second driving motor on the second sprocket, and second driving motor passes through the support to be fixed in the inboard of U type base.

Optionally, a second strip-shaped groove is formed in each of the two second supporting plates along the length direction of the second supporting plate, a rotating rod is arranged between the two second supporting plates, moving blocks are mounted at two ends of the rotating rod through rotating bearings, the moving blocks are slidably mounted in the second strip-shaped grooves, a second hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the bottom of one end, away from the rotating rod, of each moving block along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side face of the U-shaped base;

a first gear is coaxially installed at one end of the rotating rod, a second gear is meshed and connected above the first gear, a third driving motor is coaxially installed on the second gear, and the third driving motor is fixed on the moving block;

the both ends of dwang all are equipped with the thread groove along the length direction of dwang, and the thread groove at both ends sets up relatively, the disc is all installed through the screw thread at the both ends of dwang, has the gyro wheel through rolling bearing coaxial arrangement on the disc, and the gyro wheel is just to between two commentaries on classics rollers.

Optionally, guide rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, the guide rods are connected with the circular disc through linear bearings, and both ends of each guide rod are fixedly connected with the moving block;

and two sides of each second strip-shaped groove are provided with linear sliding grooves along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove, and two sides of each moving block are connected with the linear sliding grooves in a sliding manner through sliding blocks.

Optionally, the lower of arc is equipped with the cropping board, and the cropping board is fixed on U type base, one side upper end that the cropping board was kept away from to U type base is equipped with places the board, places the both ends of board all with U type base fixed connection, and the top surface of placing the board is the arc concave surface, the top roll mounting of placing the board has the ball of a plurality of equidistance arrangements.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this multi-functional cloth loosening machine, flexible effect through first pneumatic cylinder to change the length of second connecting rod to first driving motor's output, and then to the promotion distance of arc board when changing first driving motor function, make the amplitude of oscillation of arc change, conveniently carry out quick effectual regulation to discharge gate amplitude of oscillation promptly, also enlarged the scope that the cloth stacked simultaneously, so that roll up the great cloth of the number of turns and have sufficient space and carry out good cloth loosening operation.

2. This multi-functional cloth loosening machine, through the rotation of dwang, the control both ends gyro wheel removes, is convenient for adjust according to the concrete width of cloth, makes things convenient for the gyro wheel to carry out spacing operation to the cloth under the second pneumatic cylinder effect to improve the degree of spreading of cloth when loosening cloth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional cloth loosening machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure view of the multifunctional cloth loosening machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multifunctional cloth loosening machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a of the multifunctional cloth loosening machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a U-shaped base; 2. a discharge rod; 3. an arc-shaped plate; 4. a discharge port; 5. a first fixed block; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a strip plate; 8. a second connecting rod; 9. a second fixed block; 10. a first hydraulic cylinder; 11. a first drive motor; 12. a first support plate; 13. a torsion spring; 14. a first bar-shaped groove; 15. a second support plate; 16. rotating the roller; 17. a first sprocket; 18. a second sprocket; 19. a second drive motor; 20. a second strip groove; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a moving block; 23. a second hydraulic cylinder; 24. A thread groove; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a third drive motor; 28. a disc; 29. A roller; 30. a guide bar; 31. a linear chute; 32. placing the plate; 33. a ball bearing; 34. a cloth dropping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a multifunctional cloth loosening machine comprises a U-shaped base 1, wherein a discharge rod 2 is arranged on one side inside the U-shaped base 1, two ends of the discharge rod 2 are rotatably connected with the U-shaped base 1 through rotating shafts, an arc plate 3 is arranged below the discharge rod 2 along the length direction of the discharge rod 2, two ends of the arc plate 3 are connected with the discharge rod 2 through connecting plates, and a discharge hole 4 is formed in the arc plate 3 along the length direction of the arc plate 3;

the inside of U type base 1 is equipped with the bar 7 that the slope set up, bar 7 is close to the one end of arc 3 and installs head rod 6 through rolling bearing, and first fixed block 5 is installed to the other end of head rod 6, and first fixed block 5 is fixed on the side of arc 3, bar 7's the other end passes through rolling bearing and installs second connecting rod 8, and second fixed block 9 is installed to the other end of second connecting rod 8, and first pneumatic cylinder 10 is installed along the length direction of second fixed block 9 at the top of second fixed block 9, one side that bar 7 was kept away from to the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder 10 is installed first driving motor 11 through the pivot, installs first backup pad 12 through rolling bearing in this pivot, and first backup pad 12 vertical fixation is on U type base 1, and first driving motor 11 passes through the support to be fixed on first backup pad 12.

It is specific, through the flexible effect of first pneumatic cylinder 10 to change the length of second connecting rod 8 to first driving motor 11's output, and then to the distance that promotes of arc 3 when changing first driving motor 11 and functioning, make the amplitude of oscillation of arc 3 change, conveniently carry out quick effectual regulation to discharge gate 4 amplitude of oscillation promptly, also enlarged the scope that the cloth stacked simultaneously, so that roll up the great cloth of the number of turns and have sufficient space and carry out good pine cloth operation.

Further, the torsion spring 13 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 6, one end of the torsion spring 13 is fixed on the first fixing block 5, the other end of the torsion spring 13 is fixed on the strip-shaped plate 7, and the maximum effective amplitude of the arc-shaped plate 3 during swinging under the action of the first driving motor 11 is ensured for the position fixity between the strip-shaped plate 7 and the first fixing block 5 through the elastic action of the torsion spring 13.

Further say, the length direction of going up along discharge bar 2 on the discharge bar 2 is equipped with first bar groove 14, and first bar groove 14 runs through discharge bar 2, and corresponding with discharge gate 4, through first bar groove 14, supports the cloth pine cloth ejection of compact spacing.

Further, second backup pad 15 is all installed perpendicularly at the top both ends of U type base 1, the top of U type base 1 is equipped with the commentaries on classics roller 16 that two symmetries set up, changes roller 16 perpendicular to second backup pad 15, and changes the both ends of roller 16 and all be connected with second backup pad 15 through rolling bearing, wherein keep away from one of discharge bar 2 and change one of roller 16 and serve coaxial arrangement and have first sprocket 17, the below of first sprocket 17 is equipped with second sprocket 18, second sprocket 18 is connected with first sprocket 17 through the sprocket, coaxial arrangement has second driving motor 19 on the second sprocket 18, second driving motor 19 passes through the support to be fixed in the inboard of U type base 1, through the rotation of changeing roller 16, drive the cloth and carry out the transmission, and then carry out the pine operation of cloth.

Further, a second strip-shaped groove 20 is formed in each of the two second support plates 15 along the length direction of the second support plate 15, a rotating rod 21 is arranged between the two second support plates 15, moving blocks 22 are mounted at two ends of the rotating rod 21 through rotating bearings, the moving blocks 22 are slidably mounted in the second strip-shaped grooves 20, a second hydraulic cylinder 23 is mounted at the bottom of one end, away from the rotating rod 21, of each moving block 22 along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove 20, and the second hydraulic cylinders 23 are fixed on the side faces of the U-shaped base 1;

a first gear 25 is coaxially installed at one end of the rotating rod 21, a second gear 26 is meshed and connected above the first gear 25, a third driving motor 27 is coaxially installed on the second gear 26, and the third driving motor 27 is fixed on the moving block 22;

the length direction that dwang 21 was all followed at the both ends of dwang 21 is equipped with thread groove 24, and the thread groove 24 at both ends sets up relatively, disc 28 is all installed through the screw thread at the both ends of dwang 21, has gyro wheel 29 through rolling bearing coaxial arrangement on the disc 28, and gyro wheel 29 is just to between two commentaries on classics roller 16, through the rotation of dwang 21, and control both ends gyro wheel 29 removes, is convenient for adjust according to the concrete width of cloth, makes things convenient for gyro wheel 29 to carry out spacing operation to the cloth under 23 effects of second pneumatic cylinder to improve the degree of spreading of cloth when pine cloth.

Further, two sides of the rotating rod 21 are symmetrically provided with guide rods 30, the guide rods 30 are connected with the disc 28 through linear bearings, two ends of each guide rod 30 are fixedly connected with the moving block 22, and the guide rods 30 improve a limiting and guiding effect on the movement of the disc 28;

the two sides of each second strip-shaped groove 20 are provided with linear sliding grooves 31 along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove 20, the two sides of each moving block 22 are connected with the linear sliding grooves 31 in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, and the moving blocks 22 are supported and guided by the linear sliding grooves 31 under the action of the second hydraulic cylinders 23.

Further, the below of arc 3 is equipped with cropping board 34, and cropping board 34 is fixed on U type base 1, one side upper end that cropping board 34 was kept away from to U type base 1 is equipped with places board 32, places the both ends of board 32 all with 1 fixed connection of U type base, and places the top surface of board 32 and be the arc concave surface, the top roll of placing board 32 installs the ball 33 of a plurality of equidistance arrangements, through ball 33, places when placing the pine cloth on board 32 to the cloth of lapping, and the rotation takes place along with the function of commentaries on classics roller 16 for the cloth of being convenient for, also makes things convenient for placing of lapping cloth simultaneously to the continuation operation of pine cloth.

To sum up, according to the multifunctional cloth loosening machine, firstly, a worker places rolled cloth on the placing plate 32, then one end of the cloth passes through the rotating rod 21 and the rotating roller 16 and passes through the first strip-shaped groove 14 and the discharge port 4, then the third driving motor 27 is operated to adjust the positions of the rollers 29 at two ends, under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 23, the cloth is limited on the rotating roller 16, then the second driving motor 19 and the first driving motor 11 are started, the rolled cloth is continuously loosened through the rotation of the rotating roller 16, the rolled cloth is stacked on the cloth falling plate 34 along the swinging of the arc plate 3, in the swinging process of the arc plate 3, the swinging range of the discharge port 4 can be quickly and effectively adjusted through the telescopic action of the first hydraulic cylinder 10, the length of the second connecting rod 8 to the output end of the first driving motor 11 is changed, the pushing distance of the arc plate 3 during the operation of the first driving motor 11 is changed, and the swinging range of the arc plate 3 is changed, and the cloth stacking range of the cloth is expanded, so that a large number of turns of the cloth can be conveniently and a good cloth loosening operation space with a large cloth loosening space.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional cloth loosening machine, includes U type base (1), its characterized in that: a discharge rod (2) is arranged on one side inside the U-shaped base (1), two ends of the discharge rod (2) are rotatably connected with the U-shaped base (1) through a rotating shaft, an arc plate (3) is arranged below the discharge rod (2) along the length direction of the discharge rod (2), two ends of the arc plate (3) are connected with the discharge rod (2) through connecting plates, and a discharge hole (4) is formed in the arc plate (3) along the length direction of the arc plate (3);

the utility model discloses a pneumatic power tool, including U type base (1), the inside of U type base (1) is equipped with strip shaped plate (7) that the slope set up, strip shaped plate (7) are close to the one end of arc (3) and pass through rolling bearing and install head rod (6), and first fixed block (5) are installed to the other end of head rod (6), and first fixed block (5) are fixed on the side of arc (3), second connecting rod (8) are installed through rolling bearing to the other end of strip shaped plate (7), and second fixed block (9) are installed to the other end of second connecting rod (8), and first pneumatic cylinder (10) are installed along the length direction of second fixed block (9) in the top of second fixed block (9), one side that strip shaped plate (7) were kept away from to the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder (10) is installed first driving motor (11) through the pivot, installs first backup pad (12) through rolling bearing in this pivot, and first backup pad (12) vertical fixation is on U type base (1), and first driving motor (11) are fixed on first backup pad (12) through the support.

2. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (6) is sleeved with a torsion spring (13), one end of the torsion spring (13) is fixed on the first fixing block (5), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the strip-shaped plate (7).

3. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging rod (2) is provided with a first bar-shaped groove (14) along the length direction of the discharging rod (2), and the first bar-shaped groove (14) penetrates through the discharging rod (2) and corresponds to the discharging port (4).

4. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine of claim 1, wherein: second backup pad (15) are all installed perpendicularly at the top both ends of U type base (1), the top of U type base (1) is equipped with the roller (16) that changes that two symmetries set up, change roller (16) perpendicular to second backup pad (15), and the both ends of changeing roller (16) all are connected with second backup pad (15) through rolling bearing, one of them keeping away from discharge bar (2) is served coaxial arrangement and is had first sprocket (17), the below of first sprocket (17) is equipped with second sprocket (18), second sprocket (18) are connected with first sprocket (17) through the sprocket, coaxial arrangement has second driving motor (19) on second sprocket (18), the inboard at U type base (1) is fixed through the support in second driving motor (19).

5. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a second strip-shaped groove (20) is formed in each of the two second supporting plates (15) along the length direction of the second supporting plate (15), a rotating rod (21) is arranged between the two second supporting plates (15), moving blocks (22) are mounted at two ends of the rotating rod (21) through rotating bearings, the moving blocks (22) are slidably mounted in the second strip-shaped grooves (20), a second hydraulic cylinder (23) is mounted at the bottom of one end, far away from the rotating rod (21), of each moving block (22) along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove (20), and the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixed on the side face of the U-shaped base (1);

a first gear (25) is coaxially installed at one end of the rotating rod (21), a second gear (26) is meshed and connected above the first gear (25), a third driving motor (27) is coaxially installed on the second gear (26), and the third driving motor (27) is fixed on the moving block (22);

the length direction that dwang (21) were all followed at the both ends of dwang (21) is equipped with thread groove (24), and the thread groove (24) at both ends set up relatively, disc (28) are all installed through the screw thread at the both ends of dwang (21), go up through rolling bearing coaxial arrangement on disc (28) have gyro wheel (29), and gyro wheel (29) just are two to changeing between roller (16).

6. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine of claim 5, wherein: guide rods (30) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod (21), the guide rods (30) are connected with the disc (28) through linear bearings, and two ends of each guide rod (30) are fixedly connected with the moving block (22);

two sides of each second strip-shaped groove (20) are respectively provided with a linear sliding groove (31) along the length direction of the second strip-shaped groove (20), and two sides of each moving block (22) are respectively in sliding connection with the linear sliding grooves (31) through sliding blocks.

7. The multifunctional cloth loosening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved cloth dropping device is characterized in that a cloth dropping plate (34) is arranged below the arc-shaped plate (3), the cloth dropping plate (34) is fixed on the U-shaped base (1), a placing plate (32) is arranged at the upper end of one side, away from the cloth dropping plate (34), of the U-shaped base (1), the two ends of the placing plate (32) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped base (1), the top surface of the placing plate (32) is an arc-shaped concave surface, and a plurality of balls (33) which are arrayed at equal intervals are installed at the top of the placing plate (32) in a rolling mode.

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