A kind of multi-functional edge milling machines
Technical field
The utility model belongs to edge milling machines technical field, in particular to a kind of multi-functional edge milling machines.
Background technique
With the fast development and construction in city, the demand of various furniture and fixtures materials is continuously improved, various plates
Demand also sharply increase, plate through processing be fabricated to various construction materials, furniture or floor.Current edge milling machines is mostly by plate
Material is fixed on the table, workbench and the relative motion of edge milling machines structure, and plate is driven to contact with edge milling machines, mills to plate
Side processing, or by manually pushing plate movement, make edge milling machines and web contact, and handle plate, these milling sides
Machine structure is simple, but processing efficiency is low and safety is poor, applies for a kind of plate trimming such as application number CN201620624691.7
Device, when trimming device works, plate is fixed on workbench, and electric saw is slided on guide rail and cut to plate
Cut, worker needs lower plate after processing is completed, and is reentered into new plate and is processed, worker cannot continuously to plate into
Row trimming operation, and the electric saw slided on guide rail be easy to cause contingency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of applied widely, structures
Stablize, the multi-functional edge milling machines of high production efficiency.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
A kind of multi-functional edge milling machines is provided with milling on workbench including rack and the workbench being fixed on the rack
Side mechanism, is provided with the transmission device that driving plate moves on the table in rack, plate from transmission device one end enter,
It handles in motion process through edge milling machines structure, and is sent out from the transmission device other end;Lifting knot is fixedly installed in the rack
Structure, transmission device are fixed on lifting structure, and lifting structure is for adjusting the distance between transmission device and workbench;Milling
Side mechanism includes the driving motor of milling cutter and driving milling cutter.
The workbench side is fixedly installed positioning baffle, and abutting device is provided on workbench, pushes against device and pushes against
Plate side, and plate is driven to be pushed against on positioning baffle.
The device that pushes against includes that installation pushes against the connector of wheel and pushes against wheel, pushes against wheel and is movably arranged on connector,
And setting driving pushes against the elastic component one that wheel pushes against plate on connector, and grooved hole is arranged on connector, fastener passes through slot
And on the table by connector fixed setting.
The transmission device includes the pressure roller of several rotation settings, and pressure roller pushes against plate on the table, and driving plate
Material slides on the table.
Rotation is provided with several roller bearings on the workbench, and roller bearing is arranged below pressure roller, and transmission device drives plate fortune
When dynamic, roller bearing and pressure roller are pushed against plate two sides up and down respectively.
The lifting structure includes several screw rods being rotatably arranged in rack and the nut with screw rod cooperation, and nut is fixed
It is arranged on transmission device, when lifting structure control transmission device lifting, the screw rod is rotated synchronously, and is controlled by nut
Close/separate workbench of transmission device.
The lifting structure includes at least two groups screw rod and nut, and bevel gear is fixedly installed on screw rod, is turned in rack
It is dynamic to be provided with control-rod, the gear part with bevel gear cooperation is provided on control-rod, and screw rod is driven to rotate synchronously.
The lifting structure further includes several guide posts being fixed on the rack, and is provided on transmission device and matches with guide post
The sliding part of conjunction, when lifting structure control transmission device lifting, sliding part slides up and down on guide post.
The screw rod slide unit one of adjustment edge milling machines structure relative position is provided in the rack, screw rod slide unit one controls milling cutter edge
Direction of transfer up and down or/move left and right.
Grooving mechanism is provided in the rack, grooving mechanism can be with respect to movable workbench, and controls on plate
Grooving position.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has prominent and beneficial technical effects that:
1, be provided with the transmission device that moves on the table of driving plate in rack described in the utility model, plate from
Transmission device one end enters, and is handled in motion process through edge milling machines structure, and send out from the transmission device other end, transmit process with
The synchronous progress of crack approach is milled, milling crack approach worker does not need to control, and worker can constantly be put into plate into edge milling machines, makes to mill side
Machine can continual processing plate, effectively improve the processing efficiency of plate;It is fixedly installed lifting structure in the rack, passes
Device is sent to be fixed on lifting structure, lifting structure is conducive to for adjusting the distance between transmission device and workbench
Worker adjusts transmission device according to the plate of different-thickness, so that edge milling machines is adapted to the plate of plurality of specifications, expands the life of edge milling machines
Produce the range of work;The workbench side is fixedly installed positioning baffle, and abutting device is provided on workbench, pushes against device and supports
Tight plate side, and plate is driven to be pushed against on positioning baffle, plate is positioned, plate in process is avoided to be displaced,
Processing quality is influenced, the device that pushes against includes that installation pushes against the connector of wheel and pushes against wheel, pushes against wheel and is movably arranged on connection
On part, and setting driving pushes against the elastic component that wheel pushes against plate on connector, and the setting of elastic component is avoided due to raw material plate
Processing side is irregular, to influence the normal transmission and processing of plate, and grooved hole is arranged on connector, fastener passes through slot
And by connector fixed setting on the table, slot setting convenient for significantly adjustment push against wheel positioning baffle between away from
From alloing bead cutter to process different in width plate.
2, transmission device described in the utility model includes the pressure roller of several rotation settings, and plate is pushed against workbench by pressure roller
On, and plate is driven to slide on the table, convenient for improving the stability in plate transmit process, avoid plate because milling crack approach
Middle stress, shifts, and influences plate normal process, and rotation is provided with several roller bearings on workbench, and roller bearing is arranged under pressure roller
Side, when transmission device drives plate movement, roller bearing and pressure roller are pushed against plate or more two sides respectively, which advantageously reduces plate
Friction between material and workbench, and pressure roller is improved as needed to the pressure of plate convenient for worker.
3, lifting structure described in the utility model includes several screw rods being rotatably arranged in rack and cooperates with screw rod
Nut, nut are fixed on transmission device, and when lifting structure control transmission device lifting, the screw rod is rotated synchronously,
And close/separate workbench of transmission device is controlled by nut, the structure of screw rod and nut cooperation is conducive to user to transmission
Device height is finely adjusted, the spiral shell for pushing against transmission device on the table the plate of different-thickness, and rotating synchronously
Bar is conducive to lifting structure and steadily moves, and avoids influencing the normal use of edge milling machines due to tilting in lifting structure motion process;
The lifting structure includes at least two groups screw rod and nut, and bevel gear is fixedly installed on screw rod, rotates and is provided in rack
Control-rod is provided with the gear part with bevel gear cooperation on control-rod, and screw rod is driven to rotate synchronously, and passes through the tooth on control-rod
Wheel portion controls screw rod and rotates synchronously, and structure is simple, and transmission is accurate;The lifting structure further includes several is fixed on the rack
Guide post, the sliding part with guide post cooperation is provided on transmission device, when lifting structure control transmission device lifting, sliding part
It is slided up and down on guide post, guide post is provided with the stability for being conducive to improve lifting structure movement.
4, the screw rod slide unit one of adjustment edge milling machines structure relative position is provided in the rack, screw rod slide unit one controls milling cutter
Above and below direction of transfer or/move left and right, by screw rod slide unit one adjust edge milling machines structure position, it is as needed to be conducive to worker
Control edge milling machines structure;Grooving mechanism is provided in rack, grooving mechanism can be with respect to movable workbench, and controls on plate
Grooving position, milling crack approach in plate carry out grooving processing, reduce the processing step of plate, make edge milling machines can be with a machine
It is multi-purpose, and be conducive to improve working efficiency, save cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the explosion of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of edge milling machines structure and grooving mechanism on the rack in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting structure in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation that wheel with connector are pushed against in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of contact roller in the utility model.
Figure label meaning:
1- rack;2- workbench;3- transmission device;4- lifting structure;5- edge milling machines structure;6- pushes against device;7- transmission electricity
Machine;8- grooving mechanism;21- positioning baffle;22- roller bearing;23- workbench body;31- pressure roller shaft;32- pressure roller;33- mounting rack;
34- mounting base;35- chain one;36- fixed plate;37- contact roller;38- pushes against wheel;39- driving wheel;41- fixed frame;42- spiral shell
Bar;43- control-rod;44- bevel gear;45- guide post;46- sliding part;47- chain two;51- driving motor;52- screw rod slide unit one;
53- milling cutter;61- connector;62- pushes against wheel;63- sleeve;64- litter;65- slot;66- elastic component one;81- grooving motor;
82- slide unit;83- grooving cutter;371- idler wheel;372- elastic component two;373- fixed link;374- sliding block;431- gear part;432- is passed
Moving gear.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of multi-functional edge milling machines, including rack 1 and the workbench being fixed in rack 1
2, edge milling machines structure 5 is provided on workbench 2, edge milling machines structure 5 includes milling cutter 53 and the driving motor 51 for driving milling cutter 53, this is practical
Two groups of edge milling machines structures 5 are preferably provided in novel, two groups of edge milling machines structures 5 process two opposite sides of plate, are provided with drive in rack 1
The transmission device 3 that movable plate material moves on workbench 2, is provided with the transport motor 7 of drive transmission unit 3 in rack 1, plate from
3 one end of transmission device enter, handled through edge milling machines structure 5 in motion process, and sent out from 3 other end of transmission device, mill side
Mechanism 5 processes two sides of parallel direction of transfer, and transmit process is synchronous with milling crack approach to be carried out, and reduces the processing flow of plate,
Improve processing efficiency;The transmission device 3 includes the pressure roller 32 of several rotation settings, and plate is pushed against workbench 2 by pressure roller 32
On, and plate is driven to slide on workbench 2, several groups pressure roller 32 preferably will be set along the plate direction of motion, pass through multiple groups pressure
Roller 32 and web contact improve stability when plate movement, and arranged symmetrically in rack 1 in the utility model there are two fixed plates
36, and two groups of mounting racks 33 are provided between two fixed plates 36, two fixed plates 36 are fixedly installed mounting rack 33, and two are solid
Symmetrical mounting base 34 is fixedly installed on fixed board 36, rotation is provided with several pressure roller shafts 31, pressure roller shaft between mounting base 34
Three pressure rollers 32 are arranged at intervals on 31, plate is improved at the middle part and two sides that preferably three groups of pressure rollers 32 are pushed against plate respectively
Stability in process is arranged at intervals with five pressure roller shafts 31 in the present embodiment, is provided with driving wheel 39 in pressure roller shaft 31,
It is connected between driving wheel 39 by chain 1, rotates synchronously each pressure roller shaft 31, be provided with abutting wheel in fixed plate 36
38 push against chain 1.
It is preferred that on workbench 2 include workbench body 23 and several roller bearings 22 being rotatably arranged in workbench body 23,
And preferably roller bearing 22 is arranged below pressure roller 32, when transmission device 3 drives plate movement, roller bearing 22 is pushed against respectively with pressure roller 32
Two sides, the friction between reduction plate and workbench 2 reduce the abrasion of workbench 2 to plate up and down, and convenient for not influencing plate
In the case where transmission, increases pressure roller 32 to the pressure of plate, avoid the effect in milling side process between plate and milling cutter 53
Power keeps board material vertical direction of transfer mobile, causes plate trimming unqualified.
It is preferred that being provided with contact roller 37 on transmission mechanism, when edge milling machines structure 5 mills side processing, pushes against wheel 62 and be pushed against on plate
Side and close edge milling machines structure 5, avoid in milling crack approach, plate stress deformation, influence normally to mill side processing, excellent in the utility model
Selecting contact roller 37 includes the fixed link 373 being fixedly connected with fixed plate 36, and the sliding block 374 being slidably connected with fixed link 373,
Rotation is provided with the idler wheel 371 for pushing against plate on sliding block 374, and elastic component 2 372 is provided in fixed link, and elastic component 2 372 drives
Dynamic idler wheel 371 pushes against plate.
The side of workbench 2 described in the utility model is fixedly installed positioning baffle 21, and abutting dress is provided on workbench 2
6 are set, device 6 is pushed against and pushes against plate side, and plate is driven to be pushed against on positioning baffle 21, is pushed against plate by pushing against wheel 62
On positioning baffle 21, plate milling effect is improved, the bounce of plate milling is reduced, device 6 is pushed against described in the utility model
The connector 61 of wheel 62 is pushed against including installation and pushes against wheel 62, is fixedly installed sleeve 63 on connector 61, is slided in sleeve 63
It is provided with litter 64, wheel 62 is pushed against and is rotatably arranged on litter 64, and be provided with elastic component 1 between litter 64 and sleeve 63,
Elastic component 1 drives litter 64, makes to push against wheel 62 far from sleeve 63, in the structure using elastic component 1 make to push against wheel 62 with
The distance between positioning baffle 21 is variable, avoids the milling side processing that plate is influenced since strip width is not identical before processing;It is preferred that
Grooved hole 65 is set on connector 61, and fastener passes through slot 65 and connector 61 is fixed on workbench 2, slot 65
Slot is provided with the width that sheet fabrication is significantly adjusted conducive to worker, keeps the edge milling machines scope of application wider.
Lifting structure 4 is fixedly installed in the rack 1, transmission device 3 is fixed on lifting structure 4, passes through liter
It drops structure 4 and controls the distance between transmission device 3 and workbench 2, the plate of multi-thickness, lifting structure are adapted to convenient for edge milling machines
4 for adjusting the distance between transmission device 3 and workbench 2;It is preferred that lifting structure 4 includes being fixed at consolidating in rack 1
Determine frame 41, the nut for having several screw rods 42 on fixed frame 41 and cooperating with screw rod 42, nut is fixed on mounting rack 33, when
When lifting structure 4 controls transmission device 3 and goes up and down, the screw rod 42 is rotated synchronously, and by nut control transmission device 3 it is close/
Far from workbench 2, which is conducive to avoid during elevating movement that each position moving distance is different on transmission device 3, leads
Distance is different between each pressure roller 32 and workbench 2 on cause transmission device 3, influences the normal work of transmission device 3.
The lifting structure 4 includes at least two groups screw rod 42 and nut, and four groups of screw rods 42 of setting are influenced in the utility model
And nut, and four groups of screw rods 42 and nut rectangular distribution are fixedly installed bevel gear 44 on screw rod 42, rotate in rack 1
It is provided with control-rod 43, the gear part 431 cooperated with bevel gear 44 is provided on control-rod 43, and drives screw rod 42 is synchronous to turn
It is dynamic, two control-rods 43 are preferably provided with, screw rod 42 in pairs, is connected between screw rod 42 by control-rod 43, and control with organizing
It is provided with transmission gear 432 on bar 43, is connected between two transmission gears 432 by chain 2 47.
It is preferred that lifting structure 4 includes several guide posts 45 being fixed in rack 1, it is provided on fixed frame 41 and guide post
The sliding part 46 of 45 cooperations, when lifting structure 4, which controls transmission device 3, to be gone up and down, sliding part 46 slides up and down on guide post 45, sliding
Dynamic portion 46 is conducive to improve the stability moved in 3 lifting process of transmission device with being provided with for guide post 45, is conducive to extend milling side
The service life of machine.
It is preferred that being provided with the screw rod slide unit 52 of adjustment 5 relative position of edge milling machines structure in rack 1, screw rod slide unit 52 controls milling cutter
53 move up and down along direction of transfer, and worker can require to adjust the position of milling cutter 53 according to sheet fabrication, make 53, milling cutter
It sets corresponding with 21 position of positioning baffle, avoids causing because of replacement milling cutter 53 plate edge and positioning baffle 21 from interfering or plate side
There are gaps with positioning baffle 21 on edge, influence plate and normally mill side processing, the milling cutter 53 can be plain cutter, be also possible to justify
Angular cutter, user can carry out milling to plate side by replacement milling cutter 53 and put down or mill fillet.
Grooving mechanism 8 is provided in the rack 1, grooving mechanism 8 can be fixed in rack 1, and in plate
Lower part carries out grooving, can also be fixed on transmission device 3, carries out to plate top and slot, grooving mechanism 8 include fixing
The slide unit 82 of setting, the grooving cutter 83 being rotatably arranged on slide unit 82, and the grooving motor 81 that driving grooving cutter 83 moves, cut
Groove mechanism 8 can be mobile relative to workbench 2, and controls the grooving position on plate, convenient for while milling side to plate into
Row grooving is processed, and Liang Zu grooving mechanism 8 is provided in the utility model, and Liang Zu grooving mechanism 8 is separately fixed at 2 lower section of workbench
On transmission device 3.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits the protection model of the utility model according to this
It encloses, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.