CN218283159U - Crushing device for incineration treatment of hazardous waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker for hazardous waste incineration disposal, including fixed platform, fixed platform's upper end fixedly connected with cuts the breaker main part, cuts one side rotation of breaker main part and is connected with the coordinated disk, one side of coordinated disk run through cut the breaker main part and with the one end fixed connection of broken axle, the opposite side rotation of coordinated disk is connected with the piston rod group. The utility model discloses a cage, the feed inlet, the linkage disk, the piston rod group, the briquetting, the extrusion case, the water storage box, the dust absorption pump, communicating pipe and dust absorption mouth, the in-process of having solved current breaker and using, be not convenient for flatten the material of bottle jar and so on, set alone and flatten the equipment, its energy loss is great, if directly step on through personnel and press, remaining dangerous wastes material causes the damage to the personnel easily in the bottle jar, the dust that produces in the crushing process of being not convenient for, splash and harmful gas intercept and adsorb, influence the healthy problem of peripheral personnel.

Description

Crushing device for incineration treatment of hazardous waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material crushing technical field especially relates to a breaker for hazardous waste incineration disposal.

Background

The hazardous waste is generally represented by various types, complex and variable chemical components and contents and wide material source characteristics, and is influenced by the factors, the defects of birth slag, serious coking, large temperature fluctuation in a kiln, serious corrosion of refractory materials, overproof pollution emission and the like still exist in the operation and use process of the burning process of the rotary kiln and the secondary combustion chamber, the expected optimal comprehensive benefit of waste treatment can be ensured only by closely paying attention to the feeding, crushing and compatibility mode, but the following defects still exist in the actual use:

1. when the existing crushing device is used, materials such as bottles, cans and the like are inconvenient to flatten, flattening equipment needs to be arranged beside the crushing device, energy consumption is large, and if a person directly steps on the crushing device, hazardous wastes remained in the bottles and cans are easy to damage the person;

2. the existing crushing device is easy to generate dust and dangerous waste splashes in the using process, even harmful gas exists in the bottle, the dust, the splashes and the harmful gas are not conveniently intercepted and adsorbed, and the health of peripheral personnel is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker for hazardous waste incineration, through the cage, the feed inlet, the linkage disc, the piston rod group, the briquetting, the extrusion case, the water storage box, the dust absorption pump, communicating pipe and dust absorption mouth, the in-process that current breaker was using has been solved, be not convenient for flatten the material of bottle jar class, set alone and flatten the equipment, its energy loss is great, if directly step on the pressure through the personnel, remaining hazardous waste causes the damage to the personnel easily in the bottle jar, the dust that produces in the crushing process of being not convenient for, splash and harmful gas intercept and adsorb, influence the healthy problem of peripheral personnel.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a breaker for hazardous waste incineration disposal, includes fixed platform, the breaker main part is cuted to fixed platform's upper end fixedly connected with, one side of cuting the breaker main part is rotated and is connected with the linkage disk, one side of linkage disk run through cut the breaker main part and with the one end fixed connection of broken axle, the opposite side of linkage disk is rotated and is connected with piston rod group, piston rod group's one end fixedly connected with briquetting, fixed platform's upper end fixedly connected with extrusion case, piston rod group runs through the extrusion case, the briquetting is located the inner chamber of extrusion case, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of extrusion case, fixed platform's upper end fixedly connected with water storage box, the interior top end fixedly connected with dust absorption pump of water storage box, a pair of communicating pipe of output fixedly connected with of dust absorption pump, it is a pair of communicating pipe's the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth of one end, the inner wall of briquetting cooperation extrusion case will flatten the material, and the briquetting drives through pivoted broken axle cooperation piston rod group, need not to carry on extra drive arrangement, and energy saving loss, dust absorption mouth adsorbs the dust that broken produced, and another dust absorption mouth can press flat the in-process to the harmful gas that produces to the jar.

Preferably, the upper end of the shearing crusher main body is fixedly connected with a shielding case, one side of the shielding case is provided with a feeding hole, one dust suction hole is fixedly connected with the upper end of the shielding case and located above the feeding hole, a dust suction hole is formed above the feeding hole, the excessive dust needs to pass through the feeding hole, and the feeding hole greatly limits the excessive direction of the dust, so that the dust can be quickly and effectively adsorbed.

Preferably, one side of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the piston connecting rod set, so that the stability of the piston connecting rod set in the motion process is improved.

Preferably, the output end of the dust suction pump is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is in contact with the water solution inside the water storage tank, so that the absorbed dust can be in contact with the water solution, and the phenomenon of secondary dust raising during subsequent cleaning is avoided.

Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, so that water solution can be discharged or added, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both in a blocking state when the equipment runs.

Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is provided with an exhaust hood, and an inner cavity of the exhaust hood is fixedly connected with an activated carbon cotton block, so that the air pressure inside the water storage tank can be automatically balanced, and the exhausted air can be purified.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a linkage dish, the piston rod group, the briquetting, the extrusion case, the in-process of current breaker using has been solved, be not convenient for flatten the material of bottle jar class, need set the equipment of flattening on one side, its energy loss is great, if directly step on through personnel, remaining hazardous waste causes the problem of damage to the personnel easily in its bottle jar, the broken axle of shearing breaker main part inside is at the broken in-process of rotation, it rotates to drive the linkage dish in step, pivoted linkage dish will drive the briquetting and carry out reciprocating motion in the extrusion case through the piston rod group, personnel drop into the extrusion incasement with the material of bottle jar class, the inner wall of briquetting cooperation extrusion case will flatten the material, the discharge gate that the material that flattens will pass through the extrusion bottom of the case drops, be convenient for flatten the material of bottle jar class, and need not to carry on extra drive arrangement, energy saving loss, it directly steps on to need not artifical, reduce the possibility that causes the damage to the personnel.

2. The utility model discloses an isolation hood, the feed inlet, the dust absorption pump, communicating pipe and dust absorption mouth, the in-process of current breaker using has been solved, produce the splash of dust and dangerous waste easily, there is harmful gas in the jar even, be not convenient for to the dust, splash and harmful gas are intercepted and adsorb, influence the problem that peripheral personnel are healthy, the isolation hood can intercept the material that shears breaker main part upper end spill, in the actual operation in-process, the one end of conveyer will extend to the only feed inlet in isolation hood surface, thereby block up the only breach in isolation hood surface, and then the isolation hood can all-round interception material that splashes, and the top of feed inlet is provided with the dust absorption mouth, and dust overflow must pass through the feed inlet, the feed inlet has greatly restricted the excessive direction of dust, thereby can be fast effectual adsorb the dust, and another dust absorption mouth is located the top of extrusion case, can adsorb the harmful gas that the bottle jar in-process produced, be convenient for the dust, splash and harmful gas are intercepted and adsorb, reduce the harm to peripheral personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the piston rod assembly, the pressing block and the extrusion box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sectional view of the water storage tank of the present invention.

In the drawings, 100, a fixed platform; 200. shearing the crusher main body; 201. an isolation cover; 202. a feed inlet; 300. a linkage disk; 400. a piston linkage; 500. briquetting; 600. extruding the box; 601. a discharge port; 602. a sleeve; 700. a water storage tank; 701. a water inlet; 702. a water outlet; 703. an exhaust hood; 704. activated carbon cotton blocks; 800. a dust suction pump; 801. a communicating pipe; 802. a dust suction port; 803. a conduit.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely intended to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the invention, and that these aspects of the invention may be practiced without these specific details.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, according to the utility model discloses a breaker for hazardous waste incineration disposal, including fixed platform 100, fixed platform 100's upper end fixedly connected with cuts breaker main part 200, one side of cutting breaker main part 200 is rotated and is connected with linkage disk 300, one side of linkage disk 300 runs through cut breaker main part 200 and with the one end fixed connection of crushing shaft, the opposite side of linkage disk 300 is rotated and is connected with piston rod group 400, piston rod group 400's one end fixedly connected with briquetting 500, fixed platform 100's upper end fixedly connected with extrusion case 600, piston rod group 400 runs through extrusion case 600, briquetting 500 is located the inner chamber of extrusion case 600, discharge gate 601 has been seted up to extrusion case 600's lower extreme, fixed platform 100's upper end fixedly connected with water storage tank 700, water storage tank 700's interior top fixedly connected with dust absorption pump 800, dust absorption pump 800's output fixedly connected with a pair of communicating pipe 801, the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth 802 of one end of a pair of communicating pipe 801, there is great cavity between shear breaker main part 200 lower extreme and fixed platform 100, be used for placing conveyor, be used for carrying with broken material.

As shown in fig. 1, the upper end fixedly connected with cage 201 of shearing breaker main part 200, feed inlet 202 has been seted up to one side of cage 201, a dust absorption mouth 802 fixed connection is in the upper end of cage 201 and is located the top of feed inlet 202, and the top of feed inlet 202 is provided with dust absorption mouth 802, and feed inlet 202 has greatly restricted the excessive direction of dust, reduces the adsorption sphere to can adsorb the dust fast effectually.

As shown in fig. 3, a sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the compression box 600, and the sleeve 602 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the piston linkage 400, so as to improve the stability of the piston linkage 400 in the movement process.

As shown in fig. 4, the output end of the dust suction pump 800 is fixedly connected with a conduit 803, the conduit 803 is in contact with the water solution inside the water storage tank 700, so that the absorbed dust can be in contact with the water solution, and the phenomenon of secondary dust raising during subsequent cleaning is avoided, a water inlet 701 and a water outlet 702 are arranged on one side of the water storage tank 700, so that the water solution can be discharged or added, the water inlet 701 and the water outlet 702 are both in a blocking state during the operation of the equipment, an exhaust hood 703 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 700, an activated carbon cotton block 704 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust hood 703, the air pressure inside the water storage tank 700 can be automatically balanced, and the discharged air can be purified.

The utility model discloses cut the inside broken axle of breaker main part 200 and rotate broken in-process, will drive linkage disc 300 in step and rotate, pivoted linkage disc 300 will drive briquetting 500 through piston connecting rod group 400 and carry out reciprocating motion in extrusion case 600, the personnel drop into the extrusion case 600 with the material of bottle jar and so on, the inner wall of briquetting 500 cooperation extrusion case 600 will flatten the material, the discharge gate 601 that the material that flattens will pass through extrusion case 600 bottom drops, cage 201 can intercept the material that the breaker main part 200 upper end splashes out, in the in-process of actual operation, the one end of conveyer will extend to cage 201 unique feed inlet 202 in surface, thereby block up the only breach in cage 201 surface, and then cage 201 can all-round interception material that splashes, and the top of feed inlet 202 is provided with dust absorption mouth 802, and dust overflow process feed inlet 202, 202 has greatly restricted the excessive direction of dust, thereby can be fast effectual adsorb the dust, and another dust absorption mouth 802 is located the top of extrusion case 600, can press flat in-process harmful gas that the jar produced to adsorb.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A breaker for hazardous waste incineration disposal which characterized in that: the shearing crusher comprises a fixed platform (100), wherein the upper end of the fixed platform (100) is fixedly connected with a shearing crusher main body (200), one side of the shearing crusher main body (200) is rotatably connected with a linkage disk (300), one side of the linkage disk (300) penetrates through the shearing crusher main body (200) and is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing shaft, the other side of the linkage disk (300) is rotatably connected with a piston connecting rod set (400), one end of the piston connecting rod set (400) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (500), the upper end of the fixed platform (100) is fixedly connected with an extrusion box (600), the piston connecting rod set (400) penetrates through the extrusion box (600), the pressing block (500) is located in an inner cavity of the extrusion box (600), and the lower end of the extrusion box (600) is provided with a discharge hole (601);

the upper end fixedly connected with water storage tank (700) of fixed platform (100), the interior top fixedly connected with dust absorption pump (800) of water storage tank (700), the output fixedly connected with of dust absorption pump (800) is a pair of communicating pipe (801), and is a pair of the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth (802) of one end of communicating pipe (801).

2. A crushing device for incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with cage (201) of shearing breaker main part (200), feed inlet (202) have been seted up to one side of cage (201), one dust absorption mouth (802) fixed connection is in the upper end of cage (201) and is located the top of feed inlet (202).

3. A crushing plant for the incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with sleeve (602) of extrusion case (600), sleeve (602) cover is established at the outer periphery of piston connecting rod group (400).

4. A crushing device for incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the dust suction pump (800) is fixedly connected with a conduit (803), and the conduit (803) is in contact with the water solution inside the water storage tank (700).

5. A crushing plant for the incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the water storage tank (700) is provided with a water inlet (701) and a water outlet (702).

6. A crushing device for incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust hood (703) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (700), and an activated carbon cotton block (704) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust hood (703).

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