CN218282587U - Rice stone removing machine - Google Patents
Rice stone removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218282587U CN218282587U CN202222254145.7U CN202222254145U CN218282587U CN 218282587 U CN218282587 U CN 218282587U CN 202222254145 U CN202222254145 U CN 202222254145U CN 218282587 U CN218282587 U CN 218282587U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- shell
- sieve plate
- rotating shaft
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice stone remover, which comprises a shell, wherein one end of the top of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, the other end of the top of the shell can be provided with a gas outlet, the other end of the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, a scale sieve plate is arranged in the shell and is connected with a vibrator, one end of the scale sieve plate is provided with a stone outlet, and the other end of the scale sieve plate is a discharge hole; the feeding pipe penetrates through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating device, a plurality of quantitative fan blades are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, and adjacent quantitative fan blades and the inner wall of the feeding pipe are enclosed to form a quantitative hopper; an air amplifier is installed at the air outlet and connected with a dust collecting cloth bag through a communicating pipe. The utility model discloses can be so that the rice can be at the uniform velocity feeding in the destoner to guaranteed that rice input speed can be in the partial rice that predetermined transport state avoided the feeding to lead to at the excessive speed and shone out, or the efficiency that the feeding leads to too slowly reduces.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machinary, especially, relate to a rice destoner.
Background
The rice stone remover is a device for separating rice from stones, and is based on the principle that a vibrating fish-scale screen is arranged and is ventilated from bottom to top at the bottom of the screen, so that lighter rice is in a suspension fluidized state, and heavier stones move upwards along the screen under the vibration of a specific frequency, so that the rice flows downwards and substantially moves upwards, and the effect of separating the rice from the stones is achieved.
However, this method depends on the frequency of the vibration and the feeding speed, if the feeding speed is too high, the materials are too much, so that part of the rice and the stones are at the bottom and move upwards under the vibration, and part of the rice and the stones flow out together, and if the feeding speed is too low, the separation efficiency is affected.
In addition, current stoner divides into two kinds of positive pressure formula and negative pressure formula, and the positive pressure formula is blown upwards from the bottom promptly for present the malleation state in the cavity, this kind of mode makes the air flow out from the gas outlet easily except, still can flow out from the discharge gate, and still can have rice husk, rice stalk, dust etc. in the air, not only leads to operational environment dust to overflow all around easily, leads to mixing more rice husk and rice stalk in the rice of ejection of compact moreover.
The negative pressure type adopts a negative pressure pump or a negative pressure fan to suck air from the upper part, so that the cavity is in a negative pressure state. However, the negative pressure pump or the negative pressure fan is driven by the fan blades, and when the air is sucked, light substances such as rice shells, rice stalks, dust and the like contained in the rice easily impact the fan blades, so that the service life of the fan blades is short.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rice destoner.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a rice stone removing machine comprises a shell, wherein one end of the top of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, the other end of the top of the shell can be provided with an air outlet, the other end of the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, a scale sieve plate is arranged in the shell and connected with a vibrator, one end of the scale sieve plate is provided with a stone outlet, and the other end of the scale sieve plate is a discharge hole; the feeding pipe penetrates through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating device, a plurality of quantitative fan blades are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, and adjacent quantitative fan blades and the inner wall of the feeding pipe are enclosed to form a quantitative hopper; an air amplifier is installed at the air outlet and connected with a dust collecting cloth bag through a communicating pipe.
In a further improvement, a screen is arranged below the fish scale sieve plate.
In a further improvement, a convex ring is protruded on the communicating pipe.
In a further improvement, the rotating device is a variable frequency speed reducing motor.
In a further improvement, the bottom of the shell is provided with a support leg.
In a further improvement, a stone receiving hopper is fixed on the supporting leg.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has.
1. The utility model discloses can be so that the rice can be at the uniform velocity feeding in the destoner to guaranteed that rice input speed can be in the partial rice that preset transport state avoided the feeding to lead to at the excessive speed and shone out, or the efficiency that the feeding leads to too slowly reduces.
2. Negative pressure is formed through the air amplifier, so that the problem that the service life of the existing negative pressure device with fan blades is short due to the fact that the existing negative pressure device with fan blades is easy to be caused by a particle device is solved.
Drawings
The present invention is further explained by using the attached drawings, but the content in the attached drawings does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rice stone remover.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
The rice stone removing machine shown in fig. 1 comprises a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2, a discharging port 3, a fish scale sieve plate 4, a vibrator 5, a stone outlet 6, a rotating shaft 7, a rotating device 8, quantitative fan blades 9, a quantitative hopper 10, an air outlet 11, an air amplifier 12, a communicating pipe 13, a dust collecting cloth bag 14, a screen 15, supporting legs 16, a convex ring 17 and a stone receiving hopper 18.
Wherein the feeding pipe 2 is arranged at one end of the top of the shell 1, and the air outlet 11 is arranged at the other end of the top of the shell 1. An air amplifier 12 is installed at the air outlet 11. The air amplifier 12 is connected to a dust collecting bag 14 through a communication pipe 13.
A fish scale sieve plate 4 is arranged in the shell 1, and the fish scale sieve plate 4 is connected with a vibrator 5. The fish scale sieve plate 4 is obliquely arranged, a stone outlet 6 is arranged at one end of the upper part of the fish scale sieve plate 4, and a discharge hole 3 is arranged at the end part of one end of the lower part of the fish scale sieve plate 4.
In order to keep stable feeding, the feeding pipe 2 penetrates through a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is connected with a variable-frequency speed reduction motor, a plurality of quantitative fan blades 9 are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 7 along the circumferential direction, and the inner walls of the adjacent quantitative fan blades 9 and the feeding pipe 2 are enclosed to form a quantitative hopper 10.
Thus, the utility model discloses during the use, start vibrator 5, air amplifier 12 and frequency conversion gear motor, then pour into the rice of waiting to go the stone in to inlet pipe 2, the rice gets into in the constant volume fill 10 to on fish scale sieve 4 is fallen along with frequency conversion gear motor's rotation, because the frequency conversion gear motor rotational speed is fixed, consequently rice unloading speed also is fixed, thereby keeps the at the uniform velocity feeding of rice. The rice falls on the fish scale sieve plate 4 and is blown by airflow to be suspended, and the stones with high density are contacted with the fish scale sieve plate 4 and gradually move upwards along the fish scale sieve plate 4 to the stone outlet 6 to enter the stone receiving hopper 18 under the condition of vibration. And the stone-removed rice flows out of the discharge port 3. The air flow sucked by the air amplifier 12 from the shell 1 passes through the dust collecting cloth bag 14 to collect the rice husk, rice stem and dust in the rice husk, rice stem and dust and then returns to the atmosphere.
A screen 15 is installed below the fish scale screen plate 4 to prevent external dust and the like from entering. The connection pipe 13 is provided with a convex ring 17 in a protruding way so as to be convenient for being sleeved with the dust collecting cloth bag 14.
The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a supporting leg 16, and a stone-receiving hopper 18 is fixed on the supporting leg 16.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A rice stone removing machine comprises a shell (1), wherein one end of the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (2), the other end of the top of the shell (1) can be provided with an air outlet (11), the other end of the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (3), a fish scale sieve plate (4) is arranged in the shell (1), the fish scale sieve plate (4) is connected with a vibrator (5), one end of the fish scale sieve plate (4) is provided with a stone outlet (6), and the other end of the fish scale sieve plate is provided with the discharge hole (3); the quantitative fan is characterized in that the feeding pipe (2) penetrates through a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a rotating device (8), a plurality of quantitative fan blades (9) are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft (7) along the circumferential direction, and the inner walls of the adjacent quantitative fan blades (9) and the feeding pipe (2) are enclosed to form a quantitative hopper (10); an air amplifier (12) is installed at the air outlet (11), and the air amplifier (12) is connected with a dust collecting cloth bag (14) through a communicating pipe (13).
2. The rice stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen (15) is installed under the fish scale screen (4).
3. The rice stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein a convex ring (17) is protruded on the communication pipe (13).
4. The rice stoner as recited in claim 1, characterized in that said rotating means (8) is a variable frequency speed reduction motor.
5. The rice stoner of claim 1, characterized in that legs (16) are mounted to the bottom of the housing (1).
6. The rice stone remover as claimed in claim 5, wherein an stone receiving hopper (18) is fixed to said legs (16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222254145.7U CN218282587U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Rice stone removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222254145.7U CN218282587U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Rice stone removing machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN218282587U true CN218282587U (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=84812355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222254145.7U Expired - Fee Related CN218282587U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Rice stone removing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN218282587U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-08-26 CN CN202222254145.7U patent/CN218282587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230113 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |