CN210700259U

CN210700259U - Maize processing and sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN210700259U
Application number: CN201921562527.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春娇; 金雷; 吴秋华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize processing sorting unit, including the device main part. The first separation box can filter impurities with larger particle size and lighter weight, such as weeds and the like in the corn kernels, and the impurities are discharged from the impurity discharge port under the action of the air blower; the second separation box is under the action of centrifugal force, the crushed stones are heavier than the corn kernels in mass, when the positive and negative motors drive the second separation box to rotate, impurities such as the crushed stones in the corn kernels can sink due to the action of water and the centrifugal force, then the second separation box is inclined by a certain angle through the electric telescopic rod, the corn kernels in the second separation box can flow into the third separation box along with water, the third separation box aims to separate the corn kernels from the water, and then pure corn kernels can be collected; the air dryer of design in the third separator can accelerate the drying rate of kernel of corn, has reduced the time that air-dries or dry, and then improves the machining efficiency of maize.

Description

Maize processing and sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn processing, particularly, relate to a corn processing sorting unit.

Background

Before corn is processed, the corn contains various impurities, such as broken stones, broken wood and the like, the storage time of raw grains is seriously influenced due to the existence of the impurities, and the common separation mode is particle size separation. The particle size separation is realized by adopting a woven metal wire screen or a punched metal plate as a screen surface for separation, and the screen surface can be a flat screen surface which can vibrate in a reciprocating manner or rotate in a plane manner and a cylindrical screen surface which can rotate around a shaft. However, these devices have the following disadvantages when in use:

1. the dependence of corn separation on the size of the sieve pores on the sieve surface is too strong, the blockage of the sieve pores is easily caused, and the separation effect is poor.

2. When the particle size of impurities (broken stones) in the corn grains is the same as that of the concrete corn grains, the impurities cannot be filtered by the traditional filter screen filtering mode.

Consequently in order to solve above problem, the utility model provides a maize processing sorting unit.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize processing sorting unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corn processing and sorting device comprises a device main body, wherein a first separation box is arranged at the top end of the device main body, an air blower is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first separation box, an air inlet is formed in one end of the air blower, an impurity discharging port is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the first separation box, a second separation box is arranged at the bottom end of the first separation box, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second separation box, a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod, a first connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting plate, a positive and negative motor is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, a rotating shaft in the positive and negative motor is connected with the bottom end of the first connecting shaft through a shaft connector, a second mounting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the positive and negative motor, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the second mounting, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the second installation plate.

Further, the top fixed mounting of first separator box has into the hopper, the valve is installed to the bottom of going into the hopper, the inside fixed mounting of first separator box has first filter screen, the bottom of first filter screen is equipped with the swash plate, the one end fixed mounting of swash plate is in on the inner wall of first separator box, bottom one side fixed mounting of first separator box has the blown down tank.

Further, the bottom of device main part is equipped with the base, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of first separator box has the supporting leg, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of supporting leg is in on the top surface of base.

Furthermore, a first fixing seat is installed in the fixed shaft in a penetrating mode, the first fixing seat is fixedly connected with the top face of the base, a hidden groove is formed in the base, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the hidden groove.

Further, one side of base is equipped with the third separator box, the one end fixed mounting of third separator box has the third mounting panel, the top fixed mounting of third mounting panel has the second motor, the one end of second motor is connected with the second connecting axle through the axle connector, the one end fixed mounting of second connecting axle has the second fixing base, the one end fixed mounting of second fixing base has the air dryer, the bottom of air dryer is equipped with the air dryer fixing base, air dryer fixing base fixed mounting be in the top of third mounting panel, the tuber pipe is installed to the one end of air dryer, be equipped with a plurality of wind gap on the tuber pipe, the bottom of tuber pipe is equipped with the second filter screen, the second filter screen with the inner wall fixed connection of third separator box, bottom one side of third separator box is equipped with the outlet.

Furthermore, the second separation box is hemispherical, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the second separation box.

Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly installed on one side of the base.

Further, be equipped with external power supply in the device main part, external power supply with control switch electric connection, control switch with air-blower, positive and negative motor, electric telescopic handle, second motor and air dryer electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, the impurity that the great quality of particle diameters such as weeds in the kernel of corn is lighter can be filtered to first separator box, then through the effect of air-blower, discharges these impurity from row's miscellaneous mouthful, convenient and fast.

2. The second separator box adopts the effect of centrifugal force, because the quality of rubble is heavier for the quality of kernel of corn, when positive and negative motor drives the second separator box and rotates, because the effect of water and centrifugal force, impurity such as the rubble that can make in the kernel of corn carries out the end of sinking, then incline certain angle with the second separator box through electric telescopic handle for kernel of corn in it can flow into the third separator box along with water, the purpose of third separator box is with kernel of corn and separation of water, then just can collect pure kernel of corn.

3. The air dryer of design in the third separator can accelerate the drying rate of kernel of corn, has reduced the time that air-dries or dry, and then improves the machining efficiency of maize.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the air dryer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a big sample drawing of the fixing seat of the air dryer of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a device main body; 2. a base; 3. a first separation tank; 301. feeding into a hopper; 302. a valve; 303. a blower; 304. an air inlet; 305. a trash discharge port; 306. a first filter screen; 307. a sloping plate; 308. a discharge chute; 4. a second separation tank; 401. a support bar; 402. a first mounting plate; 403. a first connecting shaft; 404. a positive and negative motor; 405. a second mounting plate; 406. a first fixed seat; 407. a fixed shaft; 408. an electric telescopic rod; 5. supporting legs; 6. a third separation tank; 601. a water outlet; 602. a third mounting plate; 603. A second motor; 604. a second connecting shaft; 605. a second fixed seat; 606. an air dryer; 607. a fixing seat of the air dryer; 608. a second filter screen; 609. an air duct; 610. a tuyere; 7. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

referring to fig. 1-4, a corn processing and sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus main body 1, a first separation box 3 is disposed at a top end of the apparatus main body 1, an air blower 303 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the first separation box 3, an air inlet 304 is disposed at one end of the air blower 303, an impurity discharge port 305 is disposed on an outer wall of the other side of the first separation box 3, a second separation box 4 is disposed at a bottom end of the first separation box 3, a support rod 401 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the second separation box 4, a first mounting plate 402 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the support rod 401, a first connecting shaft 403 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the first mounting plate 402, a positive and negative motor 404 is disposed at a bottom end of the first connecting shaft 403, a rotating shaft in the positive and negative motor 404 is connected to a bottom end of the first connecting shaft 403 through a shaft connector, a second mounting plate 405 is mounted, the one end through connection fixed mounting of second mounting panel 405 has fixed axle 407, the both ends through connection of fixed axle 407 installs fixed axle 407, the bottom one side fixed mounting of second mounting panel 405 has electric telescopic handle 408.

Through the above scheme of the present invention, the top end of the first separation box 3 is fixedly provided with the feeding hopper 301, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 301 is provided with the valve 302, the inside of the first separation box 3 is fixedly provided with the first filter screen 306, the bottom end of the first filter screen 306 is provided with the sloping plate 307, one end of the sloping plate 307 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first separation box 3, and one side of the bottom end of the first separation box 3 is fixedly provided with the discharge chute 308; a base 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the device main body 1, supporting legs 5 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the first separation box 3, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 5 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 2; the fixed shaft 407 is provided with a first fixed seat 406 in a penetrating manner, the first fixed seat 406 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base 2, a hidden groove is formed in the base 2, and the electric telescopic rod 408 is fixedly arranged in the hidden groove; a third separation box 6 is arranged at one side of the base 2, a third mounting plate 602 is fixedly mounted at one end of the third separation box 6, a second motor 603 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the third mounting plate 602, one end of the second motor 603 is connected with a second connecting shaft 604 through a shaft connector, one end of the second connecting shaft 604 is fixedly provided with a second fixed seat 605, one end of the second fixed seat 605 is fixedly provided with an air dryer 606, an air dryer fixing seat 607 is arranged at the bottom end of the air dryer 606, the air dryer fixing seat 607 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third mounting plate 602, an air pipe 609 is arranged at one end of the air dryer 606, a plurality of air ports 610 are arranged on the air pipe 609, a second filter screen 608 is arranged at the bottom end of the air pipe 609, the second filter screen 608 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third separation box 6, and a water discharge port 601 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the third separation box 6; the second separation box 4 is hemispherical, and the top end of the second separation box is provided with a water inlet pipe; a control switch 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base 2; the device is characterized in that an external power supply is arranged on the device main body 1, the external power supply is electrically connected with the control switch 7, and the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the air blower 303, the positive and negative motor 404, the electric telescopic rod 408, the second motor 603 and the air dryer 606.

When the corn kernel separating device is specifically applied, firstly, corn kernels are poured into the hopper 301 and then enter the first separating box 3, the first filter screen 306 can filter weeds, tree waste and other impurities in the corn kernels, the impurities with large particle sizes are filtered, the air blower 303 can discharge the residual impurities filtered on the first filter screen 306 to the outside of the first separating box 3 through the impurity discharge port 305, the primarily filtered corn kernels are gathered on the discharge chute 308 through the inclined plate 307 and then flow into the second separating box 4, a certain amount of water is injected into the second separating box 4 through the water inlet pipe, then the positive and negative motor 404 is started, the positive and negative motor 404 can drive the second separating box 4 to rotate, the impurities with large mass can sink due to the combined action of centrifugal force and water, then the second separating box 4 is inclined by a certain angle through the electric telescopic rod 408, so that the corn kernels in the second separating box 4 can flow into the third separating box 6 along with the water, the second screen 608 is capable of separating water from the kernels, and after separation, the kernels retained on the second screen 608 are air dried by the air dryer 606.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The corn processing and sorting device is characterized by comprising a device main body (1), wherein a first separation box (3) is arranged at the top end of the device main body (1), an air blower (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first separation box (3), an air inlet (304) is formed in one end of the air blower (303), a trash discharging port (305) is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the first separation box (3), a second separation box (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the first separation box (3), a supporting rod (401) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second separation box (4), a first mounting plate (402) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod (401), a first connecting shaft (403) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting plate (402), a positive and negative motor (404) is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (403), a rotating shaft in the positive and negative motor (404) is connected with the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (403) through a, second mounting panel (405) is installed to the bottom of positive and negative motor (404), the one end through connection fixed mounting of second mounting panel (405) has fixed axle (407), first fixing base (406) is installed to the both ends through connection of fixed axle (407), bottom one side fixed mounting of second mounting panel (405) has electric telescopic handle (408).

2. The corn processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding hopper (301) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first separating box (3), a valve (302) is mounted at the bottom end of the feeding hopper (301), a first filter screen (306) is fixedly mounted inside the first separating box (3), an inclined plate (307) is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter screen (306), one end of the inclined plate (307) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first separating box (3), and a discharge chute (308) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the first separating box (3).

3. The corn processing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the device main body (1), supporting legs (5) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the first separating box (3), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (5) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (2).

4. The corn processing and sorting device of claim 3, wherein the fixed shaft (407) is provided with a first fixed seat (406) in a penetrating manner, the first fixed seat (406) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base (2), a hidden groove is formed in the base (2), and the electric telescopic rod (408) is fixedly arranged in the hidden groove.

5. The corn processing and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein a third separation box (6) is arranged on one side of the base (2), a third mounting plate (602) is fixedly mounted at one end of the third separation box (6), a second motor (603) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the third mounting plate (602), a second connecting shaft (604) is connected at one end of the second motor (603) through a shaft connector, a second fixing seat (605) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft (604), an air dryer (606) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second fixing seat (605), an air dryer fixing seat (607) is arranged at the bottom end of the air dryer (606), the air dryer fixing seat (607) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the third mounting plate (602), and an air pipe (609) is mounted at one end of the air dryer (606), be equipped with a plurality of wind gap (610) on tuber pipe (609), the bottom of tuber pipe (609) is equipped with second filter screen (608), second filter screen (608) with the inner wall fixed connection of third separator box (6), bottom one side of third separator box (6) is equipped with outlet (601).

6. The corn processing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second separating box (4) is hemispherical and has a water inlet pipe at its top end.

7. The corn processing and sorting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a control switch (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (2).

8. The corn processing and sorting device according to claim 7, wherein an external power supply is arranged on the device main body (1), the external power supply is electrically connected with the control switch (7), and the control switch (7) is electrically connected with the air blower (303), the positive and negative motor (404), the electric telescopic rod (408), the second motor (603) and the air dryer (606).