CN218264534U - Honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block is a cuboid, side bosses and side grooves which are mutually clamped are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the building block along the height direction, upper bosses and lower grooves which are mutually clamped are symmetrically arranged on the top and the bottom of the building block along the length direction, and reinforcing steel bar grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper bosses and the lower grooves; a plurality of rows of hexagonal frustum-shaped holes penetrating from the top lug boss to the bottom lower groove are formed in the building block along the width direction, and a honeycomb shape is formed in the building block; the six-prismatic table-shaped holes are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the building block, Y-shaped ribs are formed between every two adjacent six-prismatic table-shaped holes on the building block, and the thickness of each Y-shaped rib is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom of the building block; the utility model provides a cellular high strength building block of exempting from to plaster through set up cellular hole on the building block, improves the porosity of building block, guarantees the light demand, relies on the bearing strength that the Y style of calligraphy muscles and bones that form between the bonding strength of material self and the hole improves the building block simultaneously.

Description

Honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall material technical field, in particular to cellular high strength building block of exempting from to plaster.

Background

The traditional building wall is generally built by cuboid blocks and generally has two characteristics, namely, the self weight is high, the traditional blocks are solid blocks, the weight is large, the integral load of the building is increased, and the solid blocks are simple to produce but consume large building raw materials; and secondly, plastering and leveling are required to be carried out at a plaster opening position between the building blocks, the traditional building block material and wall process cannot meet the requirement of plastering-free, and because the building blocks have large size deviation and high water absorption rate and a mortar joint is large during construction, the traditional building block product surface layer can achieve the effects of leveling the wall body and protecting the wall body only by adopting a plastering process with the thickness of 15-20 mm.

For the two reasons, the traditional masonry wall has the following defects in the construction process: firstly, the weight is large, great inconvenience is brought to carrying, and great manpower and time are consumed; secondly, as the mortar joint size of the wall body is difficult to control, the construction process is complicated, and the wall surface is often poor in aesthetic effect; and thirdly, the plastering quality of the wall surface is not easy to control, the quality problems of uneven plastering large surface, unsmooth line angle, irregular opening angle, rough plastering on details, incompactness, unsmooth performance, poor smoothness, hollowness, cracks and the like frequently occur, and a large amount of waste materials are generated in the building process to influence the surrounding environment.

The plastering-free technology is characterized in that the traditional cement mortar plastering process is omitted, and plastering-free building blocks are widely applied to building wall masonry due to the characteristics of low production cost, capability of effectively shortening the construction period and the like. The utility model aims at providing a building block that plasters is exempted from to cellular excel in, both had the characteristics of light excel in, can remove the various drawbacks that the technology of plastering brought again from.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a honeycomb high strength building block of exempting from to plaster through set up honeycomb hole on the building block, improves the porosity of building block, guarantees the light demand, relies on the bearing strength that the Y style of calligraphy muscles and bones that form between the bonding strength of material self and the hole improves the building block simultaneously.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block is a cuboid, side bosses and side grooves which are clamped with each other are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the building block along the height direction, upper bosses and lower grooves which are clamped with each other are symmetrically arranged on the top and the bottom of the building block along the length direction, and reinforcing steel bar grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper bosses and the lower grooves; the building block is provided with a plurality of rows of hexagonal frustum-shaped holes which penetrate from the top lug boss to the bottom lower groove along the width direction, and the building block is internally formed into a honeycomb shape.

Further, the side bosses and the upper bosses are trapezoidal platforms, and the side grooves and the lower grooves are trapezoidal grooves.

Furthermore, the reinforcing steel bar groove is a semi-cylindrical groove.

Furthermore, the hexagonal frustum-shaped holes are arranged on the building block in a manner that the large caliber is positioned at the bottom of the building block, and the small caliber is positioned at the top of the building block.

Furthermore, the six-frustum pyramid holes are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the building block, Y-shaped ribs are formed between every two adjacent six-frustum pyramid holes on the building block, and the thickness of the Y-shaped ribs is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom of the building block.

Furthermore, the height and the width of the trapezoid table are respectively smaller than those of the trapezoid groove.

Furthermore, after the upper and lower building blocks are spliced, the upper and lower semi-cylindrical grooves are combined into a cylindrical groove for embedding the reinforcing steel bars.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) The utility model discloses a building block is equipped with special vertical through-hole structure-cellular pore structure by top to end, and this structure is formed by six prismoid shape holes of multirow, and its characteristics are as follows: firstly, the hexagonal frustum-shaped holes are distributed on the building block in a manner that the large caliber is positioned at the bottom of the building block and the small caliber is positioned at the top of the building block, so that the cross sections formed at two sides of the building block are trapezoidal vertical surfaces, the self-bearing shearing force is improved, the contact area between ribs formed between adjacent through holes and the trapezoidal vertical surfaces is increased, and the stability of the building block is enhanced; the arrangement of the honeycomb holes can improve the porosity of the building block and reduce the weight of the building block, and meanwhile, compared with a single large through hole, a Y-shaped rib structure formed among the honeycomb holes is uniform in stress and higher in bearing strength; thirdly, the arrangement of the hexagonal frustum pyramid shaped hole with the small upper part and the big lower part is more beneficial to demoulding in production, and the problem of product quality caused by difficult demoulding in production of traditional building blocks is solved;

(2) The utility model discloses a building block can splice in four faces about from top to bottom, can satisfy the extension of width and two directions of height, upper and lower joint is realized through setting up boss and the lower groove on building block top and bottom, connection about is realized through side boss and the side recess that sets up side about the building block, when being under construction, through the wrong hole concatenation of two upper and lower building blocks when in the direction of height, make the building block of piling up from top to bottom can be fixed a position and install and can not produce the aversion, the joint in the length direction makes the building block change to keep on same straight line, effectively guarantee wall body building and erect absolute roughness and horizontal straight of face, the construction effect is better, and the simple operation, can improve the efficiency of construction, solve the general building disease of building wall body fracture;

(3) The utility model discloses a possess chain function between building block and the building block, need not to use a large amount of cement adhesive during the connection, can realize that the wall body exempts from to plaster, it is fast to have the building speed, save material's advantage, and the whole equipment precision of wall body is high moreover, has realized the material uniformity.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, do not constitute an undue limitation on the invention.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a honeycomb high-strength plastering-free block;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a honeycomb high-strength plastering-free block;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a honeycomb high-strength plastering-free block;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view of the honeycomb high-strength plastering-free block along the direction A-A;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the honeycomb high-strength plastering-free block along B-B direction;

reference numerals: 1. building blocks, 2, side bosses, 3, side grooves, 4, upper bosses, 5, lower grooves, 6, reinforcing steel bar grooves, 7, hexagonal frustum holes, 8, Y-shaped ribs and 9 and trapezoidal vertical surfaces.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments of the present invention. The solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

example 1

As the embodiment of the utility model discloses a, as shown in the attached drawing, cellular high strength exempts from to plaster the building block, and this building block 1 is the cuboid, possesses chain function, need not to use a large amount of cement adhesives during the connection, can realize that the wall body exempts from to plaster, and it is fast to have the building speed, save material's advantage, and the whole equipment precision of wall body is high moreover, has realized the material uniformity, and it is through following structure realization above-mentioned function:

the building block is structurally characterized in that the left side and the right side of the building block 1 are symmetrically provided with side bosses 2 and side grooves 3 which are clamped with each other along the height direction, and the top and the bottom of the building block 1 are symmetrically provided with upper bosses 4 and lower grooves 5 which are clamped with each other along the length direction; the arrangement of the bosses and the grooves enables the building blocks to be spliced on four sides, namely the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side, so that the extension in two directions of width and height can be met, the vertical clamping is realized through the upper bosses 4 and the lower grooves 5 arranged on the top and the bottom of the building blocks, the left connection and the right connection are realized through the lateral bosses 2 and the lateral grooves 3 arranged on the left side and the right side of the building blocks, during construction, the building blocks 1 stacked up and down can be positioned and installed without displacement through the staggered holes of the upper building block 1 and the lower building block 1 in the height direction, the building blocks 1 can be maintained on the same building line easily through the clamping in the length direction, the absolute flatness and the transverse flatness of vertical surfaces of a wall body can be effectively guaranteed, the construction effect is better, the operation is convenient, the construction efficiency can be improved, and the common fault of the cracking of the wall body of the building wall body can be solved;

preferably, the side bosses 2 and the upper bosses 4 are trapezoidal bosses, the side grooves 3 and the lower grooves 5 are trapezoidal grooves, and the height and the width of each trapezoidal boss are respectively smaller than those of each trapezoidal groove, so that alignment is facilitated during clamping.

The structural feature II, the utility model discloses a building block 1 is equipped with special vertical through-hole structure-cellular pore structure by top to end, and this structure is formed by multirow hexagonal frustum of a prism shape hole, specifically as follows: a plurality of rows of hexagonal frustum-shaped holes 7 penetrating from the top boss 4 to the bottom lower groove 5 are formed in the building block 1 along the width direction, honeycombs are formed in the building block 1, and the hexagonal frustum-shaped holes 7 can form a large porosity and a stable skeleton structure in the building block;

the six-frustum-pyramid-shaped holes 7 are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the building block 1, Y-shaped ribs 8 are formed between every two adjacent six-frustum-pyramid-shaped holes 7 on the building block 1, and the Y-shaped ribs 8 are uniform in stress and higher in bearing strength relative to a single large through hole;

secondly, the hexagonal frustum pyramid-shaped holes 7 are distributed on the building block 1 in such a way that the large caliber is positioned at the bottom of the building block 1 and the small caliber is positioned at the top of the building block 1, so that the thickness of the Y-shaped ribs 8 is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom of the building block 1, the cross sections formed on two sides of the building block are trapezoidal vertical surfaces 9, the self-bearing shearing force is improved, the contact area between the ribs formed between adjacent through holes and the trapezoidal vertical surfaces is increased, and the stability of the building block is enhanced; moreover, the arrangement of the six-edge frustum-shaped hole with the small upper part and the large lower part is more beneficial to demoulding in production, and the problem of product quality caused by difficult demoulding in production of traditional building blocks is solved.

The structural characteristics are that reinforcing steel bar grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper boss 4 and the lower groove 5, and the reinforcing steel bar grooves 6 are semi-cylindrical grooves; after the upper and lower blocks 1 are spliced, the upper and lower semi-cylindrical grooves are combined into a cylindrical groove for embedding a reinforcing steel bar; this setting is more advantageous than simply setting up the reinforcing bar groove at 1 top of building block or bottom, and the groove that simply sets up at top or bottom can only be semi-cylindrical type groove, and the reinforcing bar is the cylinder type, and the contact surface that probably will not set up the groove slides between, and the structure is not very firm, and the setting up of two cell bodies makes the reinforcing bar surely fix at cylindrical type inslot, and the lacing wire structure is more firm.

Example 2

As another supplementary embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the inclination of the trapezoidal platform and the trapezoidal groove is limited to 45 °, and the difference between the large diameter and the small diameter of the hexagonal frustum-shaped hole is 3 to 5mm; the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar groove is 8-10mm; the thickness of the Y-shaped rib 8 is 10-15mm; the porosity of the building block is 40 to 48 percent.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block (1) is a cuboid, the left side and the right side of the building block (1) are symmetrically provided with a side boss (2) and a side groove (3) which are clamped with each other along the height direction, and the top and the bottom of the building block (1) are symmetrically provided with an upper boss (4) and a lower groove (5) which are clamped with each other along the length direction, and the honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block is characterized in that reinforcing steel bar grooves (6) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper boss (4) and the lower groove (5); the building block (1) is provided with a plurality of rows of hexagonal frustum-shaped holes (7) which penetrate from the top upper boss (4) to the bottom lower groove (5) along the width direction, and the building block (1) is formed into a honeycomb shape.

2. The cellular high-strength plastering-free building block according to claim 1, wherein the side bosses (2) and the upper bosses (4) are trapezoidal bosses, and the side grooves (3) and the lower grooves (5) are trapezoidal grooves.

3. The honeycomb-shaped high-strength plastering-free block according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement groove (6) is a semi-cylindrical groove.

4. The honeycomb-shaped high-strength plastering-free building block according to claim 1, wherein the hexagonal frustum-shaped holes (7) are arranged on the building block (1) in such a way that the large caliber is positioned at the bottom of the building block (1) and the small caliber is positioned at the top of the building block (1).

5. The cellular high-strength plastering-free building block according to claim 1, wherein the six-sided frustum pyramid-shaped holes (7) are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the building block (1), a Y-shaped rib (8) is formed between every two adjacent six-sided frustum-shaped holes (7) on the building block (1), and the thickness of the Y-shaped rib (8) is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom of the building block (1) to form a trapezoidal vertical face (9).

6. The honeycomb high-strength plastering-free building block according to claim 2, wherein the height and the width of the trapezoidal platform are respectively smaller than those of the trapezoidal groove.

7. The honeycomb-shaped high-strength plastering-free building block according to claim 3, wherein after the upper and lower building blocks (1) are spliced, the upper and lower semi-cylindrical grooves are combined into a cylindrical groove for embedding reinforcing steel bars.

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