CN218253817U - A mobile shelter end plate vertical plate device - Google Patents
A mobile shelter end plate vertical plate device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218253817U CN218253817U CN202221290435.0U CN202221290435U CN218253817U CN 218253817 U CN218253817 U CN 218253817U CN 202221290435 U CN202221290435 U CN 202221290435U CN 218253817 U CN218253817 U CN 218253817U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可移动方舱端板立板装置,特别是涉及一种适用于各种方舱后端板尺寸的可移动方舱端板立板装置。The utility model relates to a movable shelter end plate vertical plate device, in particular to a movable shelter end plate vertical plate device suitable for various shelter rear end plate sizes.
背景技术Background technique
方舱是装载设备和人员并提供所需要的工作条件和环境防护的由夹芯板组装成型的可移动厢体,广泛应用于指挥、控制、侦察、通信、检测试验、维修保养、备件储运、抢救、勤务作业、军需、医疗卫生、野营生活等各个领域。随着方舱装备数量快速增加,方舱使用率也越来越高,但由于舱体的体积大、重量大,且组合部件数量多,目前国内方舱舱体的组装主要靠传统的人工来完成,不但施工效率低,工人劳动强度大,且施工安全没有保障。因此,研发一种高效的可移动方舱端板立板装置,实现对不同尺寸方舱后端板的立板,并实现与方舱左右侧板、前舱板和方舱底板四块舱板之间的自动定位贴合,可有效提高方舱组装效率,减少人工和时间成本。The square cabin is a movable box assembled from sandwich panels that loads equipment and personnel and provides the required working conditions and environmental protection. It is widely used in command, control, reconnaissance, communication, testing, maintenance, and spare parts storage and transportation. , rescue, service operations, military supplies, medical and health, camping life and other fields. With the rapid increase in the number of shelter equipment, the utilization rate of shelters is also increasing. However, due to the large size and weight of the cabins and the large number of combined parts, the assembly of domestic shelters mainly relies on traditional manual labor. Completed, not only the construction efficiency is low, the labor intensity of the workers is high, and the construction safety is not guaranteed. Therefore, a highly efficient mobile shelter end plate vertical plate device is developed to realize the vertical plate of the rear end plate of the shelter with different sizes, and realize the four decks with the left and right side panels of the shelter, the front deck and the bottom plate of the shelter The automatic positioning and fitting between them can effectively improve the efficiency of shelter assembly and reduce labor and time costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可移动方舱端板立板装置,本实用新型包括舱板立架平台,传动机构,舱板下立架,舱板上立架与双轨道;所述的双轨道固装在地面上,舱板立架平台安装在轨道上,传动机构安装在双轨道的中间,舱板下立架铰接在舱板立架平台上,并与传动机构铰接,舱板上立架与舱板下立架通过齿轮齿条机构连接;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a movable shelter end plate vertical plate device, the utility model includes a deck vertical frame platform, a transmission mechanism, a vertical frame under the deck, and a vertical frame on the deck and the double track; the double track is fixed on the ground, the deck stand platform is installed on the track, the transmission mechanism is installed in the middle of the double track, the deck lower stand is hinged on the deck stand platform, and is connected with the deck stand platform. The transmission mechanism is hinged, and the upper frame on the deck is connected to the lower rack on the deck through a rack and pinion mechanism;
所述舱板立架平台包括立架支承板,平台支架与行走轮;所述平台支架采用型材焊接件,立架支承板固装在平台支架上,平台支架底部安装4个行走轮,4个行走轮置于双轨道上,可使舱板立架平台1往复移动;The deck stand platform includes a stand support plate, a platform support and walking wheels; the platform support adopts profile weldments, the stand support plate is fixed on the platform support, and 4 walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the platform support, 4 The walking wheels are placed on the double track, which can make the deck stand platform 1 move back and forth;
所述传动机构包括固定支架,螺杆支承架,传动螺杆,移动螺母块,滑块,联轴器,伺服电机,电机支承架与导轨;所述固定支架与电机支承架均采用型材焊接件,均固装在地面上,2螺杆支承架分别固装在固定支架两端,传动螺杆安装在2螺杆支承架中,传动螺杆的右端通过联轴器与伺服电机连接,伺服电机驱动传动螺杆转动,伺服电机通过螺栓固装在电机支承架上,移动螺母块与传动螺杆配合安装形成螺旋副,移动螺母块固装在滑块上,移动螺母块卡装在立架支承板中间槽中,滑块安装在导轨上,形成移动副,导轨固装在固定支架上;The transmission mechanism includes a fixed bracket, a screw support frame, a transmission screw, a moving nut block, a slider, a shaft coupling, a servo motor, a motor support frame and a guide rail; Fixed on the ground, the 2-screw support frame is respectively fixed at both ends of the fixed support, the transmission screw is installed in the 2-screw support frame, the right end of the transmission screw is connected with the servo motor through a coupling, the servo motor drives the transmission screw to rotate, the servo The motor is fixed on the motor support frame through bolts, the moving nut block is installed with the transmission screw to form a screw pair, the moving nut block is fixed on the slider, the moving nut block is clamped in the middle groove of the support plate of the stand, and the On the guide rail, a moving pair is formed, and the guide rail is fixed on the fixed bracket;
所述舱板下立架包括支承块,固定限位块,滚轮,齿轮,下主体架,支撑杆,连接块,摇杆与下推杆;所述下主体架采用矩形钢管与槽钢焊接而成,2个支承块分别固装在下主体架下端,2个固定限位块分别固装在2个支承块上,滚轮安装在支承块的凹槽内,可实现舱板在对中夹紧过程中的移动;摇杆穿装在下主体架一侧竖梁上端,摇杆的轮盘上有4个插销孔,下主体架一侧竖梁对应位置亦有4个插销孔,可用插销将摇杆定位,齿轮固装在摇杆上,所述支撑杆的一端通过销轴与连接块一端铰接,另一端与移动螺母块铰接,连接块固装在下主体架背部,下推板固装在下主体架的两侧,可用来推动方舱左右侧板向前运动;The deck lower vertical frame includes a support block, a fixed limit block, a roller, a gear, a lower main frame, a support rod, a connecting block, a rocker and a lower push rod; the lower main frame is welded by a rectangular steel pipe and a channel steel. The two supporting blocks are respectively fixed on the lower end of the lower main frame, the two fixed limit blocks are respectively fixed on the two supporting blocks, and the rollers are installed in the grooves of the supporting blocks, which can realize the centering and clamping process of the deck The rocker is mounted on the upper end of the vertical beam on one side of the lower main frame, and there are 4 pin holes on the roulette of the rocker, and there are also 4 pin holes on the corresponding position of the vertical beam on the side of the lower main frame. Positioning, the gear is fixed on the rocker, one end of the support rod is hinged to one end of the connecting block through a pin shaft, and the other end is hinged to the moving nut block, the connecting block is fixed on the back of the lower main frame, and the lower push plate is fixed on the lower main frame The two sides of the shelter can be used to push the left and right side panels of the shelter to move forward;
所述舱板上立架包括弹簧限位块,可活动卡块,活动铰链,上推板,上主体架,齿条,内支承柱与小滚子;所述的上主体架主要采用矩形钢管与槽钢焊接而成,齿条与内支承柱上端分别固装在上主体架两侧竖梁中,齿条下端装有一排小滚子,内支承柱下端装有2排小滚子,齿条与内支承柱下端分别安装在下主体架两侧梁中,形成移动副,齿条与齿轮啮合形成齿轮副,齿轮转动可驱动齿条与内支承柱在下主体架的竖梁内上下运动,实现舱板上立架的升降;所述的2个可活动卡块通过活动铰链安装在上主体架的上端,弹簧限位块固装在可活动卡块的方形凹槽内,对舱板进行限位,防止立起的舱板发生侧翻,上推板固装在上主体架的两侧;The vertical frame on the deck includes a spring limit block, a movable block, a movable hinge, an upper push plate, an upper main frame, a rack, an inner support column and a small roller; the upper main frame mainly adopts a rectangular steel pipe It is welded with channel steel. The rack and the upper end of the inner support column are respectively fixed in the vertical beams on both sides of the upper main body frame. The lower ends of the bar and the inner support column are respectively installed in the beams on both sides of the lower main frame to form a moving pair. The rack and the gear mesh to form a gear pair. The rotation of the gear can drive the rack and the inner support column to move up and down in the vertical beam of the lower main frame to realize The lifting of the vertical frame on the deck; the two movable blocks are installed on the upper end of the upper main frame through a movable hinge, and the spring limit block is fixed in the square groove of the movable block to limit the deck. position, to prevent rollover of the upright deck, and the upper push plate is fixed on both sides of the upper main frame;
与现有技术相比,本发明具有结构紧凑,工作可靠,减少人工成本,提高工作效率等特点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the characteristics of compact structure, reliable operation, reduced labor cost, improved work efficiency and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的轴测图;Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的立架平台轴测图;Fig. 2 is the axonometric view of the stand platform of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的传动机构结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的舱板下立架内部结构图;Fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the vertical frame under the deck of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的舱板下立架外部结构图;Fig. 5 is the external structural diagram of the vertical frame under the deck of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型的舱板上立架结构图;Fig. 6 is the structural diagram of the stand on the deck of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型的舱板总立架轴测图。Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the deck general stand of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如附图所示:本实用新型包括舱板立架平台1,传动机构2,舱板下立架3,舱板上立架4与双轨道5;As shown in the drawings: the utility model includes a deck stand platform 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a deck
所述的双轨道5固装在地面上,舱板立架平台1安装在轨道5上,传动机构2安装在双轨道5的中间,舱板下立架3铰接在舱板立架平台1上,并与传动机构2铰接,舱板上立架4与舱板下立架3通过齿轮齿条机构连接;The double track 5 is fixed on the ground, the deck stand platform 1 is installed on the track 5, the transmission mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the double track 5, and the deck
所述舱板立架平台1包括立架支承板101,平台支架102与行走轮103;所述平台支架102采用型材焊接件,立架支承板101固装在平台支架102上,平台支架102底部安装4个行走轮103,4个行走轮103置于双轨道5上,可使舱板立架平台1往复移动;The deck stand platform 1 includes a
所述传动机构2包括固定支架201,螺杆支承架202,传动螺杆203,移动螺母204,滑块205,联轴器206,伺服电机207,电机支承架208与导轨209;所述固定支架201与电机支承架208均采用型材焊接件,均固装在地面上,2螺杆支承架202分别固装在固定支架201两端,传动螺杆203安装在2螺杆支承架202中,传动螺杆203的右端通过联轴器206与伺服电机207相连接,伺服电机207驱动传动螺杆203转动,伺服电机207通过螺栓固装在电机支承架208上,移动螺母204与传动螺杆203配合安装形成螺旋副,移动螺母块204通过螺栓固装在滑块205上,移动螺母204卡装在立架支承板101中间槽中,滑块205安装在导轨209上,形成移动副,导轨209通过螺栓固装在固定支架201上;Described transmission mechanism 2 comprises
所述舱板下立架3包括支承块301,固定限位块302,齿轮303,滚轮304,下主体架305,支撑杆306,连接块307,摇杆308与下推杆309;所述下主体架305采用矩形钢管与槽钢焊接而成,2个支承块301分别固装在下主体架305的下端,2个固定限位块302分别固装在2个支承块301上,滚轮304安装在支承块301的凹槽内,可实现舱板在对中夹紧过程中的移动;摇杆308穿装在下主体架305一侧竖梁上端,摇杆308的轮盘上有4个插销孔,下主体架305一侧竖梁对应位置亦有4个插销孔,可用插销将摇杆308定位,齿轮303固装在摇杆308上,所述支撑杆306的一端通过销轴与连接块307的一端铰接,另一端通过销轴与移动螺母204铰接,连接块307固装在下主体架305的背部,下推板309固装在下主体架305的两侧,可用来推动方舱左右侧板向前运动;The deck
所述舱板上立架4包括弹簧限位块401,可活动卡块402,活动铰链403,上推板404,上主体架405,齿条406,内支承柱407与小滚子408;所述的上主体架405主要采用矩形钢管与槽钢焊接而成,齿条406与内支承柱407上端分别固装在上主体架405两侧竖梁中,齿条406下端装有一排小滚子408,内支承柱407下端装有2排小滚子408,齿条406与内支承柱407下端分别安装在下主体架308两侧梁中,形成移动副,齿条406与齿轮303啮合形成齿轮副,齿轮303转动可驱动齿条406与内支承柱407在下主体架305的竖梁内上下运动,实现舱板上立架4的升降;所述的2个可活动卡块402通过活动铰链403安装在上主体架405的上端,弹簧限位块401固装在可活动卡块402的方形凹槽内,对舱板进行限位,防止立起的舱板发生侧翻,上推板404固装在上主体架405的两侧;The
本实用新型工作原理为:根据舱板高度的不同,拔出摇杆308轮盘上的插销,转动摇杆308,使舱板上立架4调整至合适高度,再插入插销定位;然后,将舱板吊置至舱板下立架3上,伺服电机207启动,驱动传动机构2中的传动螺杆203转动,带动移动螺母204向左运动,通过支撑杆306,使得舱板下立架3带动舱板上立架4逆转立起,当移动螺母204从舱板立架平台1中间槽的右端移动到左端时,舱板下立架3与舱板上立架4直立成90度,此时移动螺母204继续向左运动,将带动舱板下立架3、舱板上立架4与舱板立架平台1一起在双轨道5上向左运动,实现方舱后板与其他舱板之间的定位贴合;完成立舱后,伺服电机207带动传动螺杆203反转,使移动螺母204从舱板立架平台1中间槽的左端移动到右端,通过支撑杆306,舱板下立架3与舱板上立架4从直立90度转动至60度位置,移动螺母204继续向右运动,带动舱板下立架3与舱板上立架4与舱板立架平台1向右运动回到初始位置。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the height of the deck, pull out the latch on the
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CN202221290435.0U CN218253817U (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | A mobile shelter end plate vertical plate device |
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CN202221290435.0U CN218253817U (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | A mobile shelter end plate vertical plate device |
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