CN218244882U - Forestry nursery stock transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry nursery stock transplanting device, including removing seat, rotating assembly, transplanting board, nursery stock and bearing seat and nursery stock clamping components, remove the seat bottom and have the universal wheel, and be cylindricly, rotating assembly is including setting up remove on the outer wall of seat and can be relative remove the first change and the second change of seat radial rotation, just first change is located the upside of second change, a transplanting board tip correspond with first change with second change lateral wall is connected perpendicularly, and another tip is the free end, and the top equidistance of transplanting board has seted up a plurality of standing grooves, and the nursery stock bears the seat and corresponds the below of arranging at each standing groove, and the nursery stock bear the both ends of seat with the bottom of transplanting board is connected, this kind of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, good protecting effect when having improved the transportation of bush seedling transplantation, and then the survival rate after improving the bush seedling transplantation reduces.

Description

Forestry nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field specifically is a forestry nursery stock transplanting device.

Background

Shrubs are short and small trees without obvious trunk and in a bush state, and can be generally divided into several groups, such as ornamental flowers, ornamental fruits, ornamental branches and the like, and the trees are short and bush woody plants.

According to literature, after most shrubs are subjected to centralized seedling raising and planting, shrub seedlings are usually planted in the area nearby for growing and breeding, although most of shrub seedlings can be conveniently transported in the transplanting process, most of shrub seedling transplanting and transporting devices are often used for directly extruding and stacking the planed shrub seedlings on a transporting vehicle, the method is convenient to stack, but the defect that multiple shrub seedlings are extruded and placed not only can cause pressure loss and breakage, but also can cause rapid separation of root soil due to mutual collision of multiple shrub seedlings, and further causes the problems that the survival rate of the shrub seedlings is reduced after transplanting and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a forestry nursery stock transplanting device has improved good protecting effect when the transportation is transplanted to the bush seedling, and then improves the survival rate reduction after the bush seedling transplants.

In order to solve the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a forestry nursery stock transplanting device, it includes:

a moving seat, the bottom of which is provided with a universal wheel and is cylindrical;

the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring which are arranged on the outer wall of the moving seat and can rotate radially relative to the moving seat, and the first rotating ring is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating ring;

one end of the transplanting plate is correspondingly and vertically connected with the outer side walls of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, the other end of the transplanting plate is a free end, and a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the top of the transplanting plate at equal intervals;

the seedling bearing seats are correspondingly arranged below the placing grooves, and two end parts of the seedling bearing seats are connected with the bottoms of the transplanting plates;

the seedling clamping assembly comprises first pressing rods which are symmetrically arranged and horizontally slide in first horizontal sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the placing groove, one end of each of the two first pressing rods is provided with a clamping cotton layer, and each first horizontal sliding groove is provided with a second spring and a spiral ring which is arranged at the top of the transplanting plate and rotates and moves downwards relative to the transplanting plate;

when the spiral ring rotates and moves downwards relative to the transplanting plate, the spiral ring presses the two first pressing rods to be close to each other, and the second spring is in a compressed state.

As an optimal scheme of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, wherein, the first other end that supports the depression bar has first inclined plane, the bottom of spiral ring have with the parallel second inclined plane on first inclined plane, the outer wall of spiral ring has the external screw thread, transplant the top of board seted up with the screw hole of the external screw thread meshing of spiral ring.

As an optimal scheme of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, wherein, the slot that is located the standing groove both sides is seted up to the bottom of transplanting the board, the nursery stock bears the both ends correspondence of seat and inserts extremely in the slot, and insert extremely tip cover in the slot is equipped with first spring, and the bottom of first spring with the bottom of slot is fixed, the other end bears the end fixing of seat with the nursery stock.

As an preferred scheme of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, wherein, the nursery stock bears the weight of the seat and is located the top under the standing groove has the arc wall.

As an optimal selection scheme of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, wherein, spacing draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall equidistance of first change and second change, remove the lateral wall of seat and seted up horizontal spout, be provided with in the horizontal spout and to follow its inner wall gliding spacing slide bar, be provided with the third spring that promotes spacing slide bar with the direction of spacing draw-in groove on spacing slide bar's the inner wall.

As an optimized scheme of forestry nursery stock transplanting device, wherein, first vertical spout has been seted up at the top of removal seat, first vertical spout has been seted up to the inner wall of first vertical spout, have in the first vertical spout and to abut along its longitudinal sliding's first slide bar, be provided with on the outer wall of first slide bar and be located first barrier plate in the first barrier groove, just it overlaps and establishes on the outer wall of first slide bar and to abut with the fourth spring that closes with the bottom of first barrier plate to block to be provided with in the first barrier groove, the lateral wall of first slide bar still be provided with the first clamping ring that abuts that the internal diameter of first vertical spout is the same, when the top of first barrier plate with during the contact of the top inner wall in first barrier groove, first clamping ring and the tip of the spacing slide bar with first pivot contact abut.

As a forestry nursery stock transplanting device's an optimal selection scheme, wherein, still set up the vertical spout of second with first vertical spout intercommunication in the removal seat, the second stop slot has been seted up to the inner wall of the vertical spout of second, have in the vertical spout of second can just pass along its longitudinal sliding the second slide bar of first slide bar, be provided with on the outer wall of second slide bar and be located the second barrier plate in the second stop slot, just the second is stopped the inslot and is provided with the cover and establishes the fifth spring that supports the cooperation on the outer wall of second slide bar and with the bottom of second barrier plate, the lateral wall of second slide bar still be provided with the second that the internal diameter of the vertical spout of second is the same supports the clamping ring, when the top of second barrier plate with during the contact of the top inner wall in second barrier slot, first support with the tip of the spacing slide bar with the contact of second swivel ring supports the clamping ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

1. an operator carries out screw thread decline to extrude first pole of pressing through the control volution in the inboard of transplanting the board, and then make first pole of pressing drive the centre gripping cotton under the promotion of volution and form the centre gripping location to the bush seedling of adjusting to place in the standing groove, such mode has ensured the bush seedling and has transported the convenience of placing when transplanting, the simplicity that should transplant centre gripping transportation to not equidimension trunk bush seedling has been ensured, directly pile up when having improved traditional bush seedling and transplant and cause the drawback of crushing damage on the transfer car, and reduced the bush seedling and squeezed and put mutual collision and cause loose the drop of root soil and lead to the survival rate drawback not high, and then good safeguard effect when having improved the bush seedling and transplanting the transportation through the device.

2. When an operator places and supports roots of shrubs carrying soil, due to the fact that the size of each shrub is different, after the shrubs are placed in the placing grooves, transplanted shrubs can be supported through sliding adjustment between the seedling bearing seat and the transplanting plate, and the mode guarantees that the device has flexible operation and placement when the device is used for transplanting and supporting shrubs of different sizes, and then the simplicity and convenience of placing and supporting the roots of the shrubs of different sizes are guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the transplanting plate, the seedling bearing seat and the seedling clamping assembly of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional top view of the movable seat of the transplanting device for forestry plant of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional front view of the movable seat of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first slide bar of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model relates to a structure schematic diagram of forestry nursery stock transplanting device's second slide bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in order to describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the sectional views showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock transplanting device has improved good protecting effect when the transportation is transplanted to the bush seedling, and then improves the survival rate reduction after the bush seedling transplants.

Fig. 1-2 show the schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1-2, and the main part of the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present embodiment includes a moving seat 1, a rotating component, a transplanting plate 3, a seedling bearing seat 5 and a seedling clamping component.

The bottom of the movable seat 1 is provided with universal wheels and is cylindrical, so that the movable seat can walk on the ground and is convenient to transplant and transport.

The rotating assembly comprises a first rotating ring 2 and a second rotating ring 11 which are arranged on the outer wall of the moving seat 1 and can rotate radially relative to the moving seat 100, the first rotating ring 2 is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating ring 11, and the first rotating ring 2 and the second rotating ring 11 are both used for installing the transplanting plate 3.

A corresponding and first change 2 and the 11 lateral walls of second change of 3 tip of transplanting plate are connected perpendicularly, and another tip is the free end, and transplanting plate 3's top equidistance has seted up a plurality of standing grooves 4 for insert the nursery stock of transplanting to the nursery stock bears the seat 5 in through standing groove 4, and make each nursery stock separation.

The nursery stock bears seat 5 to correspond and arranges the below at each standing groove 4, and the nursery stock bears the both ends of seat 5 and is connected with the bottom of transplanting the board 3, be used for bearing the nursery stock, as preferred, in this embodiment, the slot that is located standing groove 4 both sides is seted up to the bottom of transplanting the board 3, the both ends correspondence that the nursery stock bears seat 5 is inserted to the slot in, and insert the tip cover in the slot and be equipped with first spring 6, and the bottom of first spring 6 is fixed with the bottom of slot, the other end bears the end fixing of seat 5 with the nursery stock, the nursery stock bears the top that seat 5 is located under standing groove 4 and has the arc wall.

The nursery stock centre gripping subassembly is used for carrying out the centre gripping spacingly to the nursery stock, concretely, the nursery stock centre gripping subassembly is including the first pressure bar 7 that supports of horizontal slip in the first horizontal chute that the symmetry set up and set up along standing groove 4 inner walls, the one end of two first pressure bars 7 is provided with centre gripping cotton layer 9, first horizontal chute is provided with second spring 8 and sets up at the top of transplanting plate 3 and the spiral ring 10 of transplanting plate 3 rotatory downstream relatively, wherein, when spiral ring 10 rotatory downstream relatively transplanting plate 3, spiral ring 10 supports and presses two first pressure bars 7 and is close to each other, and second spring 8 is the compression state, as preferred, in this embodiment, the other end of first pressure bar 7 has first inclined plane, the bottom of spiral ring 10 has the second inclined plane parallel with first inclined plane, the outer wall of spiral ring 10 has the external screw thread, transplant plate 3's top offer with the screw hole of the external screw thread meshing of spiral ring 10.

With reference to fig. 1-2, the forestry seedling transplanting device of the present embodiment has the following specific use process: when an operator transplants shrub seedlings, the operator places planed shrubs in the seedling bearing seat 5 through the placing groove 4 on the transplanting plate 3, when the operator places and supports roots of soil carried by the shrubs, due to the fact that the size of each shrub is different, after the shrubs are placed in the placing groove 4, the transplanted shrubs can be supported through vertical sliding adjustment between the seedling bearing seat 5 and the transplanting plate 3, the mode ensures that the device has flexible operation and placement when transplanting and supporting the shrubs with different sizes, further guarantees the simplicity of placing and supporting the roots of the shrubs in different sizes, and after the operator places the shrub seedlings in the seedling bearing seat 5 through the placing groove 4 for adjustment, the operator rotates the spiral ring 10 to enable the shrub seedlings to move downwards relative to the transplanting plate 3 in a rotating mode, the spiral ring 10 forms extrusion and positioning on the first inclined plane of the first pressing rod 7 through the second inclined plane of the spiral ring 10, the two first pressing rods 7 approach each other to form clamping and positioning when the shrub seedlings are placed, the shrub seedlings, the mode guarantees that the root of the shrub seedlings placed when the shrub seedlings are transplanted, the shrub seedlings, the root seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is reduced when the shrub seedlings are damaged by the root transplantation.

Fig. 3 shows the utility model relates to a forestry nursery stock transplanting device second kind embodiment's structural schematic diagram, please refer to fig. 3, it is spacing after rotating to adjust in order to make transplanting plate 3 can the relative movement seat, be convenient for the operator to adjust the position back location of transplanting plate 3 and get and take the planting, and then ensured the operator to get the high efficiency of taking the operation to the bush seedling, on the basis of first embodiment, in this embodiment, spacing draw-in groove 14 has been seted up to the inner wall equidistance of first change ring 2 and second change ring 11, remove the lateral wall of seat 1 and seted up horizontal spout, be provided with in the horizontal spout can be along its inner wall gliding spacing slide bar 12, be provided with on the inner wall of spacing slide bar 12 with third spring 13 that spacing slide bar 12 promoted to the direction of spacing draw-in groove 14, under normal condition, the tip of spacing slide bar 12 inserts in spacing draw-in the spacing draw-in groove 14, and then spacing first change ring 2 and second change ring 11, when needs to rotate transplanting plate 3, the operator rotates first change ring 2 and second change the draw-in groove 11, this moment 12 from the spacing slide bar 14, break away from the spacing slide bar 13 simultaneously, it promotes the spacing spring to the spacing spring in the limiting groove 13 to rotate the limiting groove 13, when transplanting plate 3, it promotes the limiting spring to the limiting groove 12, it is corresponding.

Fig. 3-6 show a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the transplanting device for forestry seedlings according to the present invention, because in the second embodiment, after the transplanting plate 3 is driven by the first rotating ring 2 and the second rotating ring 11 to rotate to the corresponding positions, the transplanting plate 3 may spontaneously rotate due to an accidental touch, for this reason, in order to further provide a limiting effect for the transplanting plate 3, referring to fig. 3-6, in this embodiment, the top of the movable seat 1 is provided with a first longitudinal sliding chute 101, the inner wall of the first longitudinal sliding chute 101 is provided with a first blocking slot 102, the first longitudinal sliding chute 101 is internally provided with a first sliding rod 15 capable of longitudinally sliding along the first sliding chute 101, the outer wall of the first sliding rod 15 is provided with a first blocking plate 1501 positioned in the first blocking slot 102, and the first blocking slot 102 is internally provided with a fourth spring 16 sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod 15 and abutted against the bottom of the first blocking plate 1501, the side wall of the first slide bar 15 is further provided with a first abutting ring 1502 with the same inner diameter as the first longitudinal sliding groove 101, under a normal state, the top of the first blocking plate 1501 contacts with the inner wall of the top of the first blocking groove 102, the first abutting ring 1502 abuts against the end of the limit slide bar 12 contacting with the first rotating ring 2, so that the limit slide bar 12 cannot withdraw from the limit slot 14 on the first rotating ring 2, when the transplanting plate 3 on the first rotating ring 2 needs to be rotated, the first slide bar 15 is pressed downwards, at this time, the first slide bar 15 slides downwards in the first longitudinal sliding groove 101, so that the first abutting ring 1502 is separated from the limit slide bar 12, contacts with the limit slide bar 12, then the transplanting plate 3 can be rotated, after the transplanting plate 3 is rotated in place, the limit slide bar 12 is pushed into the limit slot 14 due to the resilience effect of the third spring 13, then, the pressing on the first sliding rod 15 is released, at this time, the first sliding rod 15 is driven to reset under the rebounding action of the fourth spring 16, and at this time, the first abutting ring 1502 returns to an abutting state with the end of the limiting sliding rod 12 contacting with the first rotating ring 2, so that the limiting sliding rod 12 cannot exit from the limiting clamping groove 14 on the first rotating ring 2.

The movable seat 1 is further provided with a second longitudinal sliding groove 103 communicated with the first longitudinal sliding groove 101, the inner wall of the second longitudinal sliding groove 103 is provided with a second blocking groove 104, the second longitudinal sliding groove 103 is internally provided with a second sliding rod 17 which can slide longitudinally along the second longitudinal sliding groove and passes through the first sliding rod 15, the outer wall of the second sliding rod 17 is provided with a second blocking plate 1701 positioned in the second blocking groove 104, the second blocking groove 104 is internally provided with a fifth spring 18 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod 17 and is abutted against the bottom of the second blocking plate 1701, the side wall of the second sliding rod 17 is further provided with a second abutting ring 1702 with the same inner diameter as the second longitudinal sliding groove 103, when the top of the second blocking plate 1701 is contacted with the inner wall of the top of the second blocking groove 104, the first abutting ring 1502 is abutted against the end of the limit sliding rod 12 contacted with the second rotating ring 11, and similarly, in a normal state, the top of the second blocking plate 1701 is contacted with the inner wall of the top of the second blocking groove 104, the second pressing ring 1702 abuts against the end of the limit slide bar 12 contacting with the second swivel 11, so that the limit slide bar 12 cannot exit from the limit slot 14 on the second swivel 11, when the transplanting plate 3 on the second swivel 11 needs to be rotated, the second slide bar 17 is pressed downwards, the second slide bar 17 slides downwards in the second longitudinal sliding groove 103 at this time, so that the second pressing ring 1702 separates from the limit slide bar 12, the limit on the limit slide bar 12 is released, then the transplanting plate 3 can be rotated, after the transplanting plate 3 is rotated in place, due to the resilience of the third spring 13, the limit slide bar 12 is pushed into the limit slot 14, then the pressing on the first slide bar 15 is released, at this time, the first slide bar 15 is reset under the rebound action of the fourth spring 16, at this time, the first pressing ring 1502 returns to the abutting state with the end of the limit slide bar 12 contacting with the second swivel 11, so that the limit slide bar 12 cannot be withdrawn from the limit slot 14 of the second rotary ring 11.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock transplanting device which characterized in that includes:

a moving seat (1) which is provided with universal wheels at the bottom and is cylindrical;

the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating ring (2) and a second rotating ring (11) which are arranged on the outer wall of the moving seat (1) and can rotate radially relative to the moving seat (1), and the first rotating ring (2) is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating ring (11);

one end of the transplanting plate (3) is correspondingly and vertically connected with the outer side walls of the first rotating ring (2) and the second rotating ring (11), the other end of the transplanting plate is a free end, and a plurality of placing grooves (4) are formed in the top of the transplanting plate (3) at equal intervals;

the seedling bearing seats (5) are correspondingly arranged below the placing grooves (4), and two end parts of the seedling bearing seats (5) are connected with the bottoms of the transplanting plates (3);

the seedling clamping assembly comprises first pressing rods (7) which are symmetrically arranged and horizontally slide in first horizontal sliding grooves formed along the inner wall of the placing groove (4), one end of each of the two first pressing rods (7) is provided with a clamping cotton layer (9), the first horizontal sliding grooves are provided with second springs (8) and spiral rings (10) which are arranged at the tops of the transplanting plates (3) and rotate relative to the transplanting plates (3) to move downwards;

when the spiral ring (10) rotates and moves downwards relative to the transplanting plate (3), the spiral ring (10) presses the two first pressing resisting rods (7) to be close to each other, and the second spring (8) is in a compressed state.

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the first pressing rod (7) is provided with a first inclined surface, the bottom of the spiral ring (10) is provided with a second inclined surface parallel to the first inclined surface, the outer wall of the spiral ring (10) is provided with external threads, and the top of the transplanting plate (3) is provided with a threaded hole meshed with the external threads of the spiral ring (10).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein slots located at two sides of the placing groove (4) are formed in the bottom of the transplanting plate (3), two ends of the seedling bearing seat (5) are correspondingly inserted into the slots, a first spring (6) is sleeved on an end part inserted into the slots, the bottom end of the first spring (6) is fixed to the bottoms of the slots, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to an end part of the seedling bearing seat (5).

4. The forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein the top of the seedling bearing seat (5) right below the placing groove (4) is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

5. The forestry seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the first swivel (2) and the second swivel (11) are equidistantly provided with limiting clamping grooves (14), the side wall of the movable base (1) is provided with a transverse sliding groove, a limiting sliding rod (12) capable of sliding along the inner wall of the transverse sliding groove is arranged in the transverse sliding groove, and the inner wall of the limiting sliding rod (12) is provided with a third spring (13) for pushing the limiting sliding rod (12) to the direction of the limiting clamping groove (14).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 5, wherein a first longitudinal sliding groove (101) is formed in the top of the moving seat (1), a first blocking groove (102) is formed in the inner wall of the first longitudinal sliding groove (101), a first sliding rod (15) capable of longitudinally sliding along the first longitudinal sliding groove is arranged in the first longitudinal sliding groove (101), a first blocking plate (1501) located in the first blocking groove (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the first sliding rod (15), a fourth spring (16) which is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod (15) and abuts against the bottom of the first blocking plate (1501) is arranged in the first blocking groove (102), a first abutting ring (1502) with the same inner diameter as that of the first longitudinal sliding groove (101) is further arranged on the side wall of the first sliding rod (15), and when the top of the first blocking plate (1501) contacts with the inner wall of the top of the first blocking groove (102), the first abutting ring (1502) and the end of the sliding rod (12) of the sliding rod which contacts with the first rotating ring (2) are abutted against.

7. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, wherein a second longitudinal sliding groove (103) communicated with the first longitudinal sliding groove (101) is formed in the moving seat (1), a second blocking groove (104) is formed in the inner wall of the second longitudinal sliding groove (103), a second sliding rod (17) capable of longitudinally sliding along the second longitudinal sliding groove (103) and penetrating through the first sliding rod (15) is arranged in the second longitudinal sliding groove (103), a second blocking plate (1701) located in the second blocking groove (104) is arranged on the outer wall of the second sliding rod (17), a fifth spring (18) sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod (17) and abutting against the bottom of the second blocking plate (1701) is arranged in the second blocking groove (104), a second abutting ring (1702) with the same inner diameter as the second longitudinal sliding groove (103) is further arranged on the side wall of the second sliding rod (17), and when the top of the second blocking plate (1701) contacts with the inner wall of the second blocking groove (104), the second abutting ring (1502) contacts with the end portion of the second sliding rod (11).

Images