CN218244860U - Embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder - Google Patents
Embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN218244860U CN218244860U CN202221124250.2U CN202221124250U CN218244860U CN 218244860 U CN218244860 U CN 218244860U CN 202221124250 U CN202221124250 U CN 202221124250U CN 218244860 U CN218244860 U CN 218244860U
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Abstract
The application has improved embedded glossy ganoderma spore powder automatic collection device, including feed inlet, cyclone, vacuum pump, storage tank, computer control end, spore powder concentration detection ware, the concrete connected mode of mechanism links to each other for computer control end and valve, vacuum pump and spore powder concentration detection ware. The feed inlet is matched with a filter screen and is vertically connected with the whole device. The cyclone separator, the storage tank and the conveying channel are all of embedded structures. When the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is collected, the computer control end can realize the start and the end of collection, suction adjustment and collection speed adjustment by controlling the valve of the vacuum pump, thereby realizing automatic collection in the process of collecting the spore powder. The embedded structure ensures that no spore powder leaks and external gas enters in the conveying process of the spore powder, and ensures that the purity of the collected spore powder is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection, and specifically relates to an embedded automatic ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device.
Background
Health is a constant theme of human beings, and along with the development of society, the improvement of living standard of people and the transformation of life style, healthy life receives more and more attention of people. In the last decade, the development of the health industry in China is very rapid, the market capacity is continuously expanded, and the proportion of the health industry in national economy is continuously increased.
The ganoderma lucidum spore powder is the most essential component of ganoderma lucidum, is germ cells ejected from ganoderma lucidum pileus when the ganoderma lucidum is mature, is powdery and only has the diameter of 4-6 mu m, has an important health-care function, and the demand of people on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is increasing day by day.
The inventor finds that the floating ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected by farmers mostly adopts a vacuum pump adsorption method at present. The principle of the vacuum pump adsorption method is that a fan is used for forming negative pressure for collection, the vacuum pump is opened only in a period of vigorous ejection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the collection rate of the vacuum pump is controlled manually according to the concentration of spore powder floating in the air, manpower is consumed, and a large amount of impurities are contained in a product. CN210840954U discloses an automatic collection device, wherein a multi-stage separator in the technical scheme adopts an external pipe for connection, but because the welding or connection between a pipeline and the separator is insufficient, or because a gap is generated at the connection part due to long-term use, leakage is generated in the spore powder conveying process, and the spore powder obtained by collection is low in purity because external gas directly enters the separator from the gap.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application is to having, the defect that existing equipment exists, changes the two-stage separator structure that has automatic collection device, changes into embedded by original external connection formula, changes the external connection of two-stage cyclone and transports for inside, guarantees that the spore powder is carrying the no spore powder of in-process and is leaking and outside gaseous entering, makes the spore powder purity of collecting higher, effectively improves economic benefits.
The concentration of ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air is detected by the spore powder concentration detector of the core part of the device, an optimal threshold value is set according to an ejection rule curve of experimental monitoring data fitting ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and when the concentration of the spore powder in the air reaches the set threshold value, the computer control end controls the starting of the feeding valve and the vacuum pump to collect the ganoderma lucidum spore powder. After the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the feeding hole, flying insects and large impurities are removed by a filter screen at the feeding hole, then the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and dust particles in the air are conveyed to a first cyclone separator and are conveyed to a second cyclone separator after primary separation, the spore powder can rotate by utilizing a two-stage cyclone separator, the wet spore powder with larger inertial centrifugal force is thrown to the outer wall and falls into a storage tank, and the air and small particle dust are discharged at the upper end of the cyclone separator along with air flow. After the separation of the cyclone separator twice, impurities and spore powder are thoroughly separated, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is conveyed to the storage tank, the impurities are discharged along with the gas in the pipeline, and the device can realize automatic and efficient collection of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder floating in the air.
In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
an embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder comprises a computer control end, a spore powder concentration detector, a feeding hole, a cyclone separator, a vacuum pump and a storage tank. The core component of the mechanism is a spore powder concentration detector. The concrete connection mode of the mechanism is that the computer control end is connected with the feed inlet valve, the vacuum pump and the spore powder concentration detector. The feed inlet is provided with a filter screen and is vertically connected with the device.
The cyclone separator is a tangential leading-in type cyclone separator, and is equipment for separating a gas-solid system or a liquid-solid system. The structure component comprises a tank body, an air inlet pipe, a dust exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe. The working principle is that wet spore powder with larger inertial centrifugal force is thrown to the outer wall surface by virtue of rotary motion caused by tangential introduction of airflow, once the spore powder is contacted with the wall surface, the inertial force is lost, and momentum of downward axial speed falls along the wall surface and enters the dust exhaust pipe; the descending outward swirling air flow continuously flows into the central part of the separator in the descending process to form centripetal radial air flow, the air flow forms upward swirling inner swirling flow, and particles with smaller inertial centrifugal force flow through the exhaust pipe along with the inner swirling flow to be discharged; another small part of gas flowing in from the air inlet pipe flows downwards along the outer side of the exhaust pipe through the top cover of the cyclone separator, and when reaching the lower end of the exhaust pipe, the gas is converged with the rising internal cyclone gas flow and enters the exhaust pipe, so that spore powder dispersed in the upward cyclone gas flow is also taken away along with the rising internal cyclone gas flow, and then the spore powder enters the secondary cyclone separator for further separation and purification. The device is mainly characterized by simple structure, large operation elasticity, higher efficiency, convenient management and maintenance and low price.
The cyclone separator tank body, the air inlet pipe, the dust exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe are all of embedded structures. The first cyclone dust exhaust pipe is connected with the storage tank, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the second cyclone air inlet pipe. The dust exhaust pipe of the second cyclone separator is connected with the storage tank, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the vacuum pump. The first cyclone separator is parallel to the second cyclone separator.
Furthermore, the feed inlet is arranged inside the greenhouse, the feed inlets can be connected in parallel, and the collection efficiency can be obviously improved.
Furthermore, the spore powder concentration detector is a dust PM2.5 concentration detection sensor, and the computer control end is a computer with a certain application program.
Further, the diameter of the spore powder can be adjusted and collected by the cyclone separator by changing the diameter of the outer cylinder, and the smaller the diameter of the outer cylinder is, the smaller the diameter of the captured particles is. The diameter of the outer cylinder of the second cyclone separator is smaller than that of the first cyclone separator, so that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be thoroughly purified.
Furthermore, the whole mechanism is embedded, and in order to guarantee the effect of tangential leading-in type cyclone separator, the pan feeding mouth and the intake pipe entry of first cyclone separator, first cyclone separator and second cyclone all guarantee to be 45 circular arc formulas to one side, guarantee that gaseous rotation enters into the separator to realize that low density gas internal rotation rises and gets into next stage separator or air outlet, high density granule is that the spore powder epiwhirl effectively sinks to collection device in.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) The automatic collection device for the ganoderma lucidum spore powder provided by the invention integrates collection, separation and storage, the concentration of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air is detected by the spore powder concentration detector, the computer control end controls the work of the feeding valve and the vacuum pump to automatically collect the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is separated from impurities by the separation of the first cyclone separator and the second cyclone separator, so that the purity of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved, the automatic collection of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is realized, the collection quality is obviously improved, the collection efficiency is effectively improved, and the collection cost is obviously reduced.
(2) This device changes original external connection formula into embedded, and the external connection who changes two-stage cyclone transports for inside, has solved because welding or connection are insufficient, or because of long-time the use leads to the junction to produce the gap, leads to spore powder separation process to produce and leaks or outside gas leads to collecting the lower problem of spore powder purity that obtains in directly getting into the separator by the gap, makes the spore powder purity of collecting higher, effectively improves economic benefits.
(3) Low energy consumption and less pollution. Collect with traditional sack suction fan, the suction fan will be in the power on state always, need the manual work to pass in and out the glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter repeatedly moreover and survey spore powder concentration, not only power consumption is big, and spore powder inhales moreover and can cause the injury to human respiratory. And the automatic collection device starts to be started only when the concentration of the spore powder reaches a threshold value, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced, and the harm to people is also avoided. The equipment is simple and the installation is convenient. Reduces the investment of manpower and material resources and reduces the environmental pollution.
(4) The equipment realizes the trinity, effectively combines first cyclone, second cyclone and storage tank, and the storage tank is led to the two-stage cyclone lower extreme, and the storage tank is inside to be connected with outside passing-through door, realizes that the spore powder takes out from collection device.
(5) The applicability is strong. But wide application in large-scale glossy ganoderma planting base and small-size glossy ganoderma planting big-arch shelter, it is little to take up an area of the space, and is with low costs, and the device is simple easily to be installed and convenient to use is simple, and people can select according to the self condition is nimble.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is an internal schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an automatic collection structure of Ganoderma spore powder.
In the figure, 1 is a feed inlet, 2 is a spore powder concentration detector, 3 is a first cyclone separator, 4 is a storage tank, 5 is a second cyclone separator, 6 is a vacuum pump.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this application, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement are consistent with those of the figures themselves, and are not limiting in structure, but merely facilitate the description of the application and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
The terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like in the present application should be understood broadly, and for example, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two components can be connected mechanically or electrically, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and specific meanings of the above terms in the present application will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As introduced in the background art, the collection rate is low in the process of collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder, impurities are more, the size of the ejected ganoderma lucidum spore powder is inaccurate to control, manpower is consumed, the device is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, the power consumption is high in the application process, the processing is inconvenient, and the waste of resources and energy is caused. The multi-stage cyclone separator of the existing automatic collecting device is mostly connected by adopting an external pipe, so that the spore powder is leaked in the conveying process, and the external gas directly enters the separator from a gap to cause the collected spore powder to have lower purity. To above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides embedded glossy ganoderma spore powder automatic collection device.
Example 1
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic collecting device for embedded ganoderma lucidum spore powder is provided.
The embedded automatic ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device consists of a feed inlet 1, a spore powder concentration detector 2, a first cyclone separator 3, a storage tank 4, a second cyclone separator 5 and a vacuum pump 6; the feed inlet 1 is connected with a first cyclone separator 3; the bottom of the first cyclone separator 3 and the bottom of the second cyclone separator 5 are connected with a material storage tank 4; the second cyclone separator 5 is connected with the first cyclone separator 3 and the vacuum pump 6; a spore powder concentration detector 2 is arranged at the position adjacent to the feed port 1; the feed port 1 is provided with a filter screen and is vertically connected with the whole device; the feed inlet 1 is connected with the first cyclone separator 3 in an arc manner of inclining 45 degrees; the first cyclone separator 3 is connected with the second cyclone separator 5 in an arc manner of inclining 45 degrees; install feed inlet valve K1 in the feed inlet 1, valve K2 is installed to 3 bottoms of first cyclone, and valve K4 is installed to 5 bottoms of second cyclone, and valve K3 is installed to 4 lateral parts of storage tank.
The spore powder concentration detector 2 is connected with a computer control end, and the computer control end is connected with the feed inlet valve K1, the first cyclone separator valve K2, the second cyclone separator valve K4 and the vacuum pump 6.
In the embodiment, the main body of the automatic ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device is arranged outside the ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse, so that the spore powder is convenient to collect, people are prevented from repeatedly entering and exiting the greenhouse, and the loss of the spore powder is reduced; this device changes two-stage cyclone structure, changes embedded into by original external connection formula, and the external connection who changes two-stage cyclone transports for inside, guarantees that the spore powder is transporting the entering that the no spore powder of in-process revealed and outside gas, and the spore powder purity of guaranteeing to collect is higher, effectively improves economic benefits.
In order to guarantee that collection device has the operation of imitating, the feed inlet guarantees to be 45 circular arc formulas to one side with first cyclone, first and second cyclone entry, guarantees that gaseous rotation gets into in the separator to realize that gaseous internal rotation rises and gets into next stage separator or air outlet, and spore powder granule outward revolves effectively and sinks to the storage tank in. The threshold value is set according to the ejection rule of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder by adopting a spore powder concentration detector, when the threshold value is set, the computer control end controls the opening of the valve K1 of the feeding hole and controls the opening of the vacuum pump 6 to work, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the feeding hole 1, the flying insects and the large impurities are removed by the filter screen at the feeding hole 1 and then are conveyed to the first cyclone separator 3 for preliminary separation, and most of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the first cyclone separator 3 at the moment. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder is further separated by the secondary separation of the second cyclone separator 5. When the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the cyclone separator reaches a certain amount, the computer control end controls to open the valves K2 and K4, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the material storage tank 4, and then the valve K3 is manually opened to discharge. As shown in figures 1 and 2, the first cyclone separator 3 and the second cyclone separator 5 are connected with the feed port 1 and the vacuum pump 6, and when the vacuum pump 6 works, the two-stage cyclone separator separates the ganoderma lucidum spore powder. As shown in figure 4, the computer control end is connected with the valve and the vacuum pump through the spore powder concentration detector, the spore powder concentration detector can detect the concentration of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air, and when the concentration reaches a set threshold value, the automatic collection work of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is carried out.
Optionally, the computer control end can realize the start and end of collection, suction adjustment and collection speed adjustment by controlling a vacuum pump valve, so that automatic collection of the spore powder is realized in the process of collection.
The following details the working process of the embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
the spore powder concentration detector sets a threshold value according to the ejection rule of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, when the threshold value is reached, the computer control end starts the feed inlet valve K1 and the vacuum pump 6 to work, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the feed inlet 1 and is then conveyed to the first cyclone separator 3 for preliminary separation, and most of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the first cyclone separator 3 at the moment. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder is further separated by the secondary separation of the second cyclone separator 5. When the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the cyclone separator reaches a certain amount, the computer control end controls to open the valves K2 and K4, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the material storage tank 4, and then the valve K3 is opened for discharging.
It should be noted that the spore powder concentration detector 2 mentioned in the present invention is a dust PM2.5 concentration detection sensor, and the computer control terminal is a computer with a certain application program.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. Embedded glossy ganoderma spore powder automatic collection device, including computer control end and collection device body, its characterized in that, the collection device body is embedded to have first cyclone (3), storage tank (4) and second cyclone (5), be equipped with the transfer passage between first cyclone (3) and second cyclone (5), and the bottom all is connected with storage tank (4), first cyclone (3) are 45 circular arc formulas to one side with second cyclone (5) entry.
2. The automatic embedded type ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device of claim 1, wherein: first cyclone (3) are connected with feed inlet (1), feed inlet (1) cooperation has the filter screen and links to each other with the whole perpendicular of device, spore powder concentration detector (2) are still installed to the neighbouring position department of feed inlet (1).
3. The automatic embedded ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: spore powder concentration detector (2) is for being provided with the dust PM2.5 concentration detection sensor of certain threshold, just spore powder concentration detector (2) has the display screen.
4. The automatic embedded type ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device of claim 3, wherein: install feed inlet valve K1 in feed inlet (1), valve K2 is installed to first cyclone (3) bottom, valve K4 is installed in second cyclone (5), and valve K3 is installed to storage tank (4) bottom.
5. The automatic embedded ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: and the computer control end is connected with the feed inlet valve K1, the first cyclone separator valve K2, the second cyclone separator valve K4 and the vacuum pump (6).
6. The automatic embedded ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the material storage tank (4) is connected with the exterior through a door.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221124250.2U CN218244860U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221124250.2U CN218244860U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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| CN218244860U true CN218244860U (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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| CN202221124250.2U Active CN218244860U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Embedded automatic collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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