CN218234840U

CN218234840U - Greenhouse window that turns up

Info

Publication number: CN218234840U
Application number: CN202022332653.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟曼
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinxian Agricultural Environmental Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinxian Agricultural Environmental Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse window that turns up relates to big-arch shelter technical field. The utility model provides a greenhouse window that turns up, includes window frame and window form, and the window form rotates with the window frame to be connected, is provided with between window frame and the window form and starts the subassembly, start the subassembly including the rack and with the gear, the gear setting is inboard at the window frame, rack and gear engagement, rack one end and window form connection. The rack and the gear are assemblies for opening or closing the window body, the rack meshed with the gear can be moved by rotating the gear arranged on the window frame, and the rack naturally drives the window body connected with the rack to rotate around the window frame in the moving process, so that the window body can be quickly opened or closed on the window frame. The utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, simple to operate can realize opening and closing the greenhouse window that turns up fast.

Description

Greenhouse outward-turning window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter technical field particularly, relates to a greenhouse window that turns up.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher or lower, the greenhouse is usually provided with an outward turning window for adjusting the temperature, the humidity and the like. Especially in summer, when the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the outward turning window on the side surface of the greenhouse needs to be opened, so that the outside and the interior of the greenhouse generate convection, the inside and outside gas is exchanged, and the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced. The existing outward turning window usually adopts a single-side movable structure, wherein the single-side movable structure is that one end of the outward turning window is fixed by a loose leaf, and the other end of the outward turning window moves and is pulled up by a pull rope or jacked by a wooden stick. For a large-scale agricultural greenhouse cultivation base, if the outward turning window is not opened and closed timely, the plants in the greenhouse can be affected, and economic loss is caused. At present, the existing greenhouse window turning device has the problems of complex structure, slow opening, high manufacturing cost and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse turns over window, its simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, simple to operate can realize opening and closing the greenhouse window that turns up fast.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a greenhouse window of turning up, includes window frame and window form, and the window form rotates with the window frame to be connected, is provided with between window frame and the window form and starts the subassembly, starts the subassembly and includes rack and gear, and the gear setting is inboard at the window frame, rack and gear engagement, rack one end and window form connection.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be provided with first direction subassembly between above-mentioned gear and the window frame, first direction subassembly includes slide rail and base, and the slide rail setting is inboard at the window frame, and the slide rail is parallel with the window frame, and the base setting is on the slide rail, and the gear setting is on the base, and the rack passes base and gear engagement.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be provided with the spout on the above-mentioned slide rail, base and spout sliding connection, the rack passes base and spout in proper order, and the rack can be along with the base freely removes in the spout.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the gear is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft runs through the gear, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the pedestal bearing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving motor.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be provided with the buffering part between above-mentioned rack and the window form, the buffering part includes two buffer patches and buffer bolt, and the buffer patch sets up in the rack both sides, and fixes on the window form, and buffer bolt runs through the buffer patch, and the buffer bolt both ends are fixed respectively on the buffer patch.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the rack is an arc-shaped structure.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the arc of the arc structure is 1.04 to 1.57rad.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the rack is a straight-line structure.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be provided with the second direction subassembly between above-mentioned window form and the window frame, the second direction subassembly includes link mechanism, and the link mechanism both ends are connected to the window form inboard respectively and the window frame is inboard.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

the utility model relates to a greenhouse window that turns up, including window frame and window form, the window frame mainly used supports the window form, makes the window form fix in the greenhouse side, and the window form mainly used is opened and is closed, when the big-arch shelter need take a breath, can open the window form and make in the greenhouse and the outer air convection in the greenhouse, carries out gas exchange. After the gas exchange is finished, the window body can be closed, the greenhouse is guaranteed to be isolated from the external environment, and the greenhouse can achieve the heat preservation effect. The window body is connected with the window frame rotation, is provided with the start assembly between window frame and the window body, and the start assembly can make the window body rotate around the window frame, makes the window body open. Similarly, the window can rotate reversely around the window frame by the starting assembly, so that the window and the window frame are closed. The starting assembly comprises a rack and a gear, the gear is arranged on the inner side of the window frame, the rack is meshed with the gear, and one end of the rack is connected with the window body. The rack and the gear are assemblies for opening or closing the window body, the rack meshed with the gear can be moved by rotating the gear arranged on the window frame, and the rack naturally drives the window body connected with the rack to rotate around the window frame in the moving process, so that the window body can be quickly opened or closed on the window frame.

Therefore, the greenhouse outward-turning window is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to install, and can be opened and closed quickly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first guiding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the base in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering component in an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-window frame, 2-first guide assembly, 3-rack, 4-buffer component, 5-window body, 6-driving motor, 7-sliding groove, 201-base, 202-gear, 203-sliding rail, 401-buffer sheet and 402-buffer bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, the description is only for convenience of description, and the description is simplified, but the indication or suggestion that the indicated device or element must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific position, and be operated, and thus, the present invention should not be construed as being limited. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the term "horizontal" and like terms, if present, do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," and "connected" should be broadly construed, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment provides a greenhouse outward-turning window, including window frame 1 and window body 5, window frame 1 mainly used supports window body 5, makes window body 5 fix in the greenhouse side, and window body 5 mainly used opens and closes, when the greenhouse needs to take a breath, can open window body 5 and make the interior and the outside air convection of greenhouse, carry out the gas exchange. After the gas exchange is finished, the window body 5 can be closed, the greenhouse is guaranteed to be isolated from the external environment, and the greenhouse can achieve the heat preservation effect.

In this embodiment, the window 5 is rotatably connected to the window frame 1, and a starting assembly is disposed between the window frame 1 and the window 5, and the starting assembly enables the window 5 to rotate around the window frame 1, so that the window 5 is opened. Similarly, the actuation assembly also enables window 5 to rotate in a reverse direction about sash 1 to close window 5 with sash 1.

In this embodiment, the actuating assembly includes a rack 3 and a pinion 202, the pinion 202 is disposed inside the window frame 1, the rack 3 is engaged with the pinion 202, and one end of the rack 3 is connected to the window 5. Rack 3 and gear 202 are assemblies for opening or closing window 5, and rack 3 engaged with gear 202 can be moved by rotating gear 202 arranged on window frame 1, and rack 3 naturally drives window 5 connected therewith to rotate around window frame 1 in the moving process, so that window 5 can be quickly opened or closed on window frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first guiding assembly 2 is disposed between the gear 202 and the window frame 1, the first guiding assembly 2 includes a sliding rail 203 and a base 201, the sliding rail 203 is disposed inside the window frame 1, and the sliding rail 203 is parallel to the window frame 1, in the present embodiment, the sliding rail 203 and the window frame 1 are disposed horizontally. The base 201 is provided on the slide rail 203, the gear 202 is provided on the base 201, and the rack 3 is engaged with the gear 202 through the base 201.

In this embodiment, the first guiding assembly 2 is mainly used to guide the rack 3 on the window frame 1, and ensure that the rack 3 can slide along the frame direction of the window frame 1 during the relative movement after being engaged with the gear 202. Wherein, the base 201 is used for carrying the gear 202, and ensures that the gear 202 is effectively meshed with the rack 3. Meanwhile, the base 201 is arranged on the sliding rail 203, and the rack 3 penetrates through the base 201 to be meshed with the gear 202, so that the rack 3 can be guaranteed to move along the moving direction of the base 201.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a sliding groove 7 is disposed on the sliding rail 203, the base 201 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 7, the rack 3 sequentially passes through the base 201 and the sliding groove 7, and the rack 3 can freely move in the sliding groove 7 along with the base 201. The sliding groove 7 on the sliding rail 203 is a through groove structure, and is mainly used for ensuring that the rack 3 freely moves in the frame direction of the window frame 1 when the rack 3 moves along with the base 201. The rack 3 can be driven to rotate by the window body 5, and the rack 3 can be conveniently moved in other directions.

In this embodiment, a sliding block (not shown) is disposed between the base 201 and the chute 7, the base 201 is disposed on the sliding block, and the sliding block is disposed in the chute 7, so that the base 201 can slide on the chute 7 along with the sliding block.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, a rotating shaft (not shown) is disposed on the gear 202, the rotating shaft penetrates through the gear 202, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the base 201 through bearings. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft is connected to the gear 202 through a connecting key, and the rotating shaft is mainly used to drive the gear 202 to rotate, so that the gear 202 rotates to engage with the rack 3.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving motor 6. The driving motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the automation degree is higher, the rotating shaft is prevented from being rotated manually, and the situation of wasting manpower and material resources is avoided.

In other embodiments, an artificial rotation structure may be further disposed at one end of the rotation shaft, specifically, an auxiliary wheel is sleeved on the rotation shaft between the gear 202 and the driving motor 6. When the driving motor 6 breaks down, the auxiliary wheel can be manually rotated, so that the auxiliary wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the purpose of opening or closing the window turned outside the greenhouse is achieved.

Furthermore, considering the height problem of the turnover window, the auxiliary wheel can be connected with a transmission structure (not shown in the figure), the transmission structure can drive the auxiliary wheel at a high position to rotate, and the condition that the operation cannot be facilitated due to the high height when the rotating shaft is rotated manually is avoided.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a buffer member 4 is disposed between the rack 3 and the window 5, the buffer member 4 includes two buffer plates 401 and a buffer bolt 402, the buffer plates 401 are disposed on two sides of the rack 3 and fixed on the window 5, the buffer bolt 402 penetrates the buffer plates 401, and two ends of the buffer bolt 402 are respectively fixed on the buffer plates 401. Cushioning members 4 are used to prevent rack 3 from directly contacting window 5, and thus, window 5 and rack 3 are cushioned during movement.

Meanwhile, the buffer pieces 401 are arranged on two sides of the rack 3, and can limit the rack 3 to move horizontally and horizontally, so that the rack 3 and the gear 202 are in a meshed state and cannot be separated.

Because rack 3 receives destruction for the precision part easily, influences the closed precision of window form 5 and window frame 1, consequently uses buffer structure can avoid rack 3 and window form 5 direct contact motion back, causes the collision damage, influences the life of rack 3.

In this embodiment, through the buffer sheet 401 and the buffer bolt 402, the rack 3 can apply a force to the buffer bolt 402 and the buffer sheet 401, so that the rack 3 is indirectly contacted with the window 5, and the rack 3 is ensured not to be damaged by collision during movement.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rack 3 has an arc structure. Select rack 3 of arc structure for use, can make the direction of motion of rack 3 tend to window body 5 rotation direction on window frame 1, make rack 3 can quick effectual motion more, with the effectual effect of effort on window body 5 to drive window body 5 and rotate. Therefore, the rack 3 with the arc-shaped structure can enable the rack 3 to act on the window 5 to distribute more force on the window 5, the window 5 can be driven to rotate more easily, and energy consumption for rotating the rotating shaft product can be saved.

Further, in this embodiment, the arc of the arc structure is 1.04 to 1.57rad. When the radian of the arc-shaped structure is between 1.04 and 1.57rad, the rotating effect of the rack 3 is optimal, and the energy consumption in the stroke of the rack 3 is the minimum

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the rack 3 has a linear structure. The rack 3 with the linear structure is selected, the processing requirement of the rack 3 can be reduced, and the rack 3 with the linear structure is cheaper. Therefore, the cost of the outdoor casement window can be reduced better by using the rack 3 with a linear structure.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a second guiding assembly (not shown) is disposed between the window 5 and the window frame 1, and the second guiding assembly includes a link mechanism, and two ends of the link mechanism are respectively connected to the inner side of the window 5 and the inner side of the window frame 1. The second guide assembly is mainly used for realizing the rotation guide of the window body 5 and the window frame 1, and ensures that the window body 5 cannot deviate when rotating around the window frame 1, so that the window body 5 drives the rack 3 to deviate, and the meshing of the rack 3 and the gear 202 is influenced.

When the window is turned outside the greenhouse, the driving motor 6 is started to rotate forward, the driving motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the gear 202 sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate. After the gear 202 rotates, the rack 3 engaged with the gear can be driven to move, and since the rack 3 is in an arc-shaped structure in the embodiment, the rack 3 can do arc-shaped movement under the driving of the gear 202, so as to drive the window body 5 at one end of the rack 3 to move upwards around the window frame 1, and open the turnover window.

When the window turning outside the greenhouse needs to be closed, the driving motor 6 is started to enable the driving motor 6 to rotate reversely, the principle is basically the same as that of the window turning outside the greenhouse, the driving motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, and the rotating shaft drives the gear 202 sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate reversely. After the gear 202 rotates, the rack 3 engaged with the gear can be driven to move reversely. The rack 3 drives the window body 5 to move towards the direction close to the window frame 1, and the driving motor 6 is closed after the window body 5 and the window frame 1 are closed, so that the closing of the turning window outside the greenhouse is completed.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a greenhouse window that turns up, including window frame 1 and window form 5, window frame 1 mainly used supports window form 5, makes window form 5 fix in the greenhouse side, and window form 5 mainly used opens and closes, when the big-arch shelter needs take a breath, can open window form 5 and make in the greenhouse and the outer air convection of greenhouse, carries out gas exchange. After the gas exchange is finished, the window body 5 can be closed, the greenhouse is guaranteed to be isolated from the external environment, and the greenhouse can achieve the heat preservation effect. Window body 5 rotates with window frame 1 and is connected, is provided with the start assembly between window frame 1 and the window body 5, and the start assembly can make window body 5 rotate around window frame 1, makes window body 5 open. Similarly, the actuator assembly also enables window 5 to rotate in a reverse direction about window frame 1 to close window 5 with window frame 1. The actuating assembly comprises a rack 3 and a gear 202, the gear 202 is arranged on the inner side of the window frame 1, the rack 3 is meshed with the gear 202, and one end of the rack 3 is connected with the window 5. The rack 3 and the gear 202 are assemblies for opening or closing the window 5, the rack 3 engaged with the gear 202 can be moved by rotating the gear 202 arranged on the window frame 1, and the rack 3 naturally drives the window 5 connected with the rack to rotate around the window frame 1 in the moving process, so that the window 5 can be quickly opened or closed on the window frame 1.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The greenhouse outward-turning window is characterized by comprising a window frame and a window body, wherein the window body is rotatably connected with the window frame, a starting assembly is arranged between the window frame and the window body and comprises a rack and a gear, the gear is arranged on the inner side of the window frame and meshed with the gear, and one end of the rack is connected with the window body.

2. The greenhouse valgus window according to claim 1, wherein a first guide assembly is arranged between the gear and the window frame, the first guide assembly comprising a slide rail arranged inside the window frame and parallel to the window frame and a base arranged on the slide rail, the gear being arranged on the base, the rack passing through the base and engaging with the gear.

3. A greenhouse eversion window according to claim 2, wherein the sliding rail is provided with a sliding slot, the base is slidably connected with the sliding slot, the rack passes through the base and the sliding slot in sequence, and the rack can move freely with the base in the sliding slot.

4. The outdoor turnover window of claim 3, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the gear, the rotating shaft penetrates through the gear, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the base bearings.

5. The outdoor turnover window of claim 4, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor.

6. The everting window for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein a buffer member is disposed between the rack and the window body, the buffer member comprises two buffer sheets and a buffer bolt, the buffer sheets are disposed on both sides of the rack and fixed on the window body, the buffer bolt penetrates through the buffer sheets, and both ends of the buffer bolt are respectively fixed on the buffer sheets.

7. A greenhouse eversion window according to claim 1, wherein the rack is of arcuate construction.

8. The outdoor turnover window of claim 7, wherein the arc of the arc-shaped structure is 1.04-1.57 rad.

9. A greenhouse valgus window according to claim 1, wherein the rack is of rectilinear construction.

10. A greenhouse valgus according to claim 1, wherein a second guide assembly is arranged between the window and the frame, the second guide assembly comprising a linkage mechanism connected at both ends to the inside of the window and the inside of the frame, respectively.