CN2613137Y - Top window device for fully opened greenhouse - Google Patents
Top window device for fully opened greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2613137Y CN2613137Y CNU032313705U CN03231370U CN2613137Y CN 2613137 Y CN2613137 Y CN 2613137Y CN U032313705 U CNU032313705 U CN U032313705U CN 03231370 U CN03231370 U CN 03231370U CN 2613137 Y CN2613137 Y CN 2613137Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- roof window
- top window
- fully opened
- sealing strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model relates to a top window device on a fully opened greenhouse in a modern agriculture facility. The top window device on a fully opened greenhouse comprises a herringbone roof composed of a left and a right top window frames on a greenhouse channel and a driving device which drives the top window frames, wherein a top window rack (11) is equipped between a top channel (1) and the top window frames, the top window frame comprises a top window upper crosspiece (14), a top window lower crosspiece (12), and two top window side crosspieces, the upper end of the top window rack is a cylindrical hinge inner core, the lower end of the top window rack is a rack which is fixed on the top channel, the lower end of the top window lower crosspiece is a cylindrical hinge outer cover which is matched with the cylindrical hinge inner core on the top window rack, the upper end of the top window lower crosspiece and the lower end of the top window upper crosspiece are connected with top window glass or PC plates (13), and the upper end of the window upper crosspiece is provided with sealing stripes for sealing. The utility model can open the whole herringbone roof composed of the top window towards two sides, the opening angle of the window can be from 30 degree to 83 degree, and a ventilation window ratio is near 100%, thereby greatly increasing the ventilation and cooling effect inside the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the greenhouse roof window device in a kind of modern agriculture facility, particularly is used for the roof window device in fully opened type greenhouse.The utility model is mainly used in roof window and adopts the medium-to-high grade from temperature-controlling chamber of the good printing opacity cladding material of performance of ventilating such as glass or hollow polycarbonate plate (Polycarbonate is called for short the PC plate), is applicable to the fully opened type greenhouse of ridge-roof type and no ridge-roof type.
Background technology
The ridge place in the greenhouse in the modern agriculture facility is the gathering position of heat in the greenhouse, and the ventilation effect in greenhouse has direct related with the chamber crop growth, summer, outdoor temperature was when 35 ℃ of left and right sides, indoor under the situation of windowing, ventilating temperature also often above 40 ℃.And the growth temperature of vegetables should not surpass 35 ℃ usually, and the growth temperature of flowers should not be above 30 ℃.Otherwise, with directly influence crop pollination, bear fruit and the growths of flowers.Therefore, the greenhouse is aeration-cooling very important.In order to improve the aeration-cooling effect in greenhouse, the method that adopts is to improve the rate of windowing usually.The ventilation in non-fully opened type greenhouse is to produce negative pressure by certain wind speed at the bead of window, takes out of outdoorly with accumulating in ridge position, greenhouse and inner hot-air, and effect is relatively poor under the situation of calm and little wind.Existing non-fully opened type greenhouse is about 20-60% as the rate of windowing in standard venlo glass greenhouse, chiasma type roof window greenhouse, superimposed type roof window greenhouse, butterfly roof window greenhouse.The fully opened type greenhouse is to rise by hot-air just can reduce indoor temperature, also can be aeration-cooling under the little and calm situation of wind speed, and its aeration-cooling effect obviously improves.Because fully opened type greenhouse roof window almost is all can open, so its rate of windowing can reach 100%.Present domestic still do not have fully opened type greenhouse product and use-case, external rarely seen simple introduction, the roof window device in fully opened type greenhouse are mainly formed by being installed in the left and right sides roof window framework of forming chevron shaped roofing on the greenhouse gutter and the pinion and-rack drive unit of driving roof window framework folding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, this roof window device can be opened to both sides by the whole herringbone roofing that roof window is formed, louver angle can be from 30 ° (roofing angles)～83 ° (standard-sized sheet), make vent window than (ratio of window area and ground area) near 100%, thereby improved the aeration-cooling effect of inside, greenhouse greatly, improved the plant growth condition.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, comprise that the left and right sides roof window frame set that is loaded on the greenhouse gutter becomes the herringbone roofing, drive the drive unit of roof window framework, be loaded between gutter and the roof window framework for the skylight bearing, the roof window framework is performed by the skylight, skylight lower gear and two sky reveal shelves are formed, bearing upper end, skylight is a cylindricality hinge inner core, bearing lower end, skylight is that support is fixed on the gutter, lower gear lower end, skylight is that cylindricality hinge enclosing cover matches with the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing, skylight lower gear upper end and the skylight lower end of performing is connected skylight glass or PC plate, on performing in the skylight sealing strip is housed and seals.
The above-mentioned roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, pole is equipped with on performing in described right skylight, is set with inverted U-shaped sealing strip on the pole, and U-shaped two ends one end is long, an end short, and the long end of U-shaped sealing strip is stretched and is got off to cover left skylight and perform; A day font sealing strip is equipped with on the top of performing, skylight, a left side, and day font sealing strip two is horizontal to be inlaid in the top of performing, left skylight, and day font sealing strip two pin are pressed in right skylight and perform on the pole, and a horizontal central part is a hollow shape in the middle of day font sealing strip.
The above-mentioned roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, drawing on the cylindricality hinge inner core of described skylight bearing upper end and forming the inner core cross section is the string that action surpasses the cylindricality radius of circle.
The above-mentioned roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, described drive unit comprises electromotor, power transmission shaft, rack-and-pinion, driving rod, push rod, clamp and ram seat, the motor driven power transmission shaft, the cog tooth bar of tooth bar pair of power transmission shaft driven gear seat moves, tooth bar links to each other with driving rod and drives driving rod and move, push rod one end links to each other by clamp with driving rod, and the push rod other end links to each other by ram seat with sky reveal shelves, and push rod promotes the cylindricality hinge through of roof window framework along the skylight bearing.
The above-mentioned roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, described roof window framework are along the cylindricality hinge through of skylight bearing, and roof window framework angle of rotation is 30 °～83 °.
Operation principle of the present utility model is to adopt the cylindricality hinge arrangement to make the roof window framework rotatable; Reliable when sealing strip being housed on the top of roof window framework making the skylight open, favorable sealing property when closing up, and when opening once more anhydrous being dropped in the greenhouse; Drive unit is installed on the truss, promotes the roof window framework by rack-and-pinion and catch bar and rotates.The roof window frame structure is satisfying under the situation of rated wind velocity, whole roofing can be opened to both sides, louver angle can be from 30 ° (roofing angles)～83 ° (standard-sized sheet), make vent window than (ratio of window area and ground area) near 100%, thereby improved the aeration-cooling effect of inside, greenhouse greatly, improved the plant growth condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the roof window apparatus structure schematic diagram (closure) in fully opened type greenhouse for the utility model, Fig. 2 is the roof window device schematic diagram (unlatching) that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, Fig. 3 is a roof window framework bottom connection diagram (closure), Fig. 4 is a roof window framework bottom connection diagram (unlatching), and Fig. 5 is a roof window framework upper structural representation.Fig. 6 is a day font gasket structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1 gutter, 2 ram seat, 2a ram seat (left side), 2b ram seat (right side), 4 skylight push rods, 4a skylight push rod (left side), 4b skylight push rod (right side), 5 power transmission shafts, 6 tooth bars, 7 pinion stands, 8 driving rods, 9 clamps, 11 skylight bearings, 12 skylight lower gears, 13 glass or PC plate, perform in 14 skylights, 14a performs in the skylight on (left side), 14b perform in the skylight (right side), 15U shape sealing strip, 16 days font sealing strips, 17 poles.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse comprises that the left and right sides roof window frame set that is loaded on the greenhouse gutter 1 becomes the drive unit of herringbone roofing, driving roof window framework.Be loaded between gutter 1 and the roof window framework for skylight bearing 11, the roof window framework by the skylight perform 14, skylight lower gear 12 and two sky reveal shelves form.Bearing 11 upper ends in skylight are cylindricality hinge inner core, bearing 11 lower ends in skylight are that support is fixed on the gutter 1, lower gear 12 lower ends in skylight are the cylindricality hinge enclosing cover formation hinge that matches with the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing 11, can guarantee that roof window freely opens, the roof window framework is along the cylindricality hinge through of skylight bearing.Skylight lower gear 12 upper ends and skylight 14 lower ends of performing are connected skylight glass or PC plate 13, form roof window with two sky reveal shelves.Sealing strip sealing is equipped with in 14 upper ends of performing, skylight.Performing and pole 17 be housed on the 14b in right skylight, is set with inverted U-shaped sealing strip 15 on the pole 17, and U-shaped sealing strip 15U shape two ends one end is long, an end is short, and U-shaped sealing strip 15 long ends are stretched and got off to cover the left skylight 14a that performs.A day font sealing strip 16 is equipped with on the 14a top of performing, skylight, a left side, its font sealing strip 16 2 is horizontal to be inlaid in the 14a top of performing, left skylight, they font sealing strip 16 2 pin are pressed in right skylight and perform on the pole 17, and horizontal central parts are hollow shape in the middle of day font sealing strip 15, referring to Fig. 6.The skylight performs 14, and to form one with pole 17 be aluminium alloy extrusions, and skylight lower gear 12 and two sky reveal shelves and skylight bearing 11 are aluminium alloy extrusions.A U-shaped sealing strip 15 and a day font sealing strip 16 are rubber weather strip, and watertightness performance is good in the time of can guaranteeing the roof window closure, anhydrous being dropped in the greenhouse when opening once more.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, for the cylindricality hinge that makes skylight bearing 11 and skylight lower gear 12 is connected reliably, easy for installation, drawing on the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing 11 upper ends and forming the inner core cross section is the string that action surpasses the cylindricality radius of circle, is convenient to the cylindricality hinge enclosing cover of lower gear lower end, skylight is connected with the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing upper end.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the drive unit that drives the roof window rotation comprises electromotor, power transmission shaft 5, rack-and-pinion, driving rod 8, push rod 4, clamp 9 and ram seat 2.Left and right sides roof window framework is respectively by two cover driving device controls opening and closing.Motor driven power transmission shaft 5, the cog tooth bar 6 of tooth bar pair of power transmission shaft 5 driven gear seats 7 moves, tooth bar 6 links to each other with driving rod 8 and drives driving rod 8 and move as straight line, push rod 4 one ends link to each other by clamp 9 with driving rod 8, push rod 4 other ends link to each other by ram seat 2 with sky reveal shelves, driving rod 8 drives push rod 4, and push rod 4 promotes the cylindricality hinge through of roof window framework along skylight bearing 11.The roof window framework is opened whole herringbone roofing in the cylindricality hinge through of drive unit drive skylight, lower edge bearing 11 to both sides, roof window framework angle of rotation is 30 ° (roofing angles)～83 ° (standard-sized sheet), and promptly roof window can free folding between 30 °～83 °.
Claims (6)
1. roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse, comprise that the left and right sides roof window frame set that is loaded on the greenhouse gutter (1) becomes the herringbone roofing, drive the drive unit of roof window framework, it is characterized in that being loaded between gutter (1) and the roof window framework for skylight bearing (11), the roof window framework is by skylight perform (14), skylight lower gear (12) is formed with two sky reveal shelves, skylight bearing (11) upper end is a cylindricality hinge inner core, skylight bearing (11) lower end is that support is fixed on the gutter (1), skylight lower gear (12) lower end is that cylindricality hinge enclosing cover matches with the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing (11), (14) lower end of performing with the skylight, skylight lower gear (12) upper end is connected skylight glass or PC plate (13), performs and sealing strip is housed on (14) and seals in the skylight.
2. the roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that performing in right skylight is equipped with pole (17) on (14b), be set with inverted U-shaped sealing strip (15) on the pole (17), U-shaped sealing strip (15) U-shaped two ends one ends is long, an end is short, and the long end of U-shaped sealing strip (15) is stretched and got off to cover left skylight perform (14a).
3. the roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that (14a) top of performing, left skylight is equipped with a day font sealing strip (16), its font sealing strip (16) two is horizontal to be inlaid in (14a) top of performing, left skylight, they font sealing strip (16) two pin are pressed in right skylight and perform on (14b) pole (17), and a horizontal central part is a hollow shape in the middle of day font sealing strip (16).
4. the roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that drawing on the cylindricality hinge inner core of skylight bearing (11) upper end that to form the inner core cross section be the string that action surpasses the cylindricality radius of circle.
5. the roof window device that is used for the fully opened type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that drive unit comprises electromotor, power transmission shaft (5), rack-and-pinion, driving rod (8), push rod (4), clamp (9) and ram seat (2), motor driven power transmission shaft (5), the cog tooth bar (6) of tooth bar pair of power transmission shaft (5) driven gear seat (7) moves, tooth bar (6) links to each other with driving rod (8) and drives driving rod (8) and move, push rod (4) one ends link to each other by clamp (9) with driving rod (8), push rod (4) other end links to each other by ram seat (2) with day reveal shelves, and push rod (4) promotes the cylindricality hinge through of roof window framework along skylight bearing (11).
6. according to claim 1 or the 4 or 5 described roof window devices that are used for the fully opened type greenhouse, it is characterized in that the cylindricality hinge through of roof window framework along skylight bearing (11), roof window framework angle of rotation is 30 °～83 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032313705U CN2613137Y (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Top window device for fully opened greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032313705U CN2613137Y (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Top window device for fully opened greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2613137Y true CN2613137Y (en) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=34248121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032313705U Expired - Lifetime CN2613137Y (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Top window device for fully opened greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2613137Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319433C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-06-06 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Open top structure of greenhouse with gutter ridge |
| CN107094548A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | A kind of overall fenestration in the top in sunlight board greenhouse |
| CN107409859A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | It is a kind of to lift window controlling system applied to the surrounding in glasshouse or PC plate greenhouse |
| CN109156225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
| CN109220403A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of standard-sized sheet top greenhouse |
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 CN CNU032313705U patent/CN2613137Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319433C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-06-06 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Open top structure of greenhouse with gutter ridge |
| CN107094548A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | A kind of overall fenestration in the top in sunlight board greenhouse |
| CN107409859A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | It is a kind of to lift window controlling system applied to the surrounding in glasshouse or PC plate greenhouse |
| CN109220403A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of standard-sized sheet top greenhouse |
| CN109156225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20130520 Granted publication date: 20040428 |