CN218226483U

CN218226483U - Automatic bowl hammering equipment for anode carbon blocks

Info

Publication number: CN218226483U
Application number: CN202222583565.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹燕岱; 于磊; 李源; 董建翔; 崔文峰; 王凯; 黄英来; 赵甲广; 翟美; 李洪琴
Original assignee: Feicheng Changsheng Special Graphite Co Ltd; Jinan Aohai Carbon Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Feicheng Changsheng Special Graphite Co Ltd; Jinan Aohai Carbon Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic bowl hammering device for anode carbon blocks. The utility model provides an automatic hammer bowl equipment of positive pole charcoal piece, including the pneumatic pick support, 4 pneumatic picks use its sleeve upper end part that has to pass vertical bar piece behind the pneumatic pick support respectively about in proper order, 4 vertical through-holes of right side setting use the vertical fixed connection of vertical bar piece behind connecting piece and the pneumatic pick support, still include pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, install respectively at the horizontal bar plate in pneumatic pick hammer bowl support left side, the pneumatic pick support direction slider of the horizontal bar plate in the right side, still include pneumatic pick support direction thrust unit, pneumatic pick support direction thrust unit's positioner. The utility model discloses convenient realization fixes a position 4 pneumatic picks to positive pole charcoal piece hammer bowl equipment, has prevented that 4 pneumatic picks from appearing positional deviation at the hammer bowl in-process, has realized that 4 pneumatic picks hammer the automatic accurate hammer bowl of bowl tup, has prevented that the useless piece of positive pole charcoal piece from producing.

Description

Automatic bowl hammering equipment for anode carbon blocks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to an anode carbon block processing device, in particular to an automatic bowl hammering device for anode carbon blocks.

Background

The upper surface of the anode carbon block is usually provided with 4 carbon bowls, and in order to prevent the 4 carbon bowls of the anode carbon block from cracking in the roasting process, the filling material (mixture of coke particles and sawdust) added into the carbon bowls of the anode carbon block needs to be compacted by using anode carbon block bowl hammering equipment. The existing anode carbon block bowl hammering equipment generally comprises 4 pneumatic picks and a pneumatic pick bracket for mounting the 4 pneumatic picks, wherein the pneumatic picks are provided with bowl hammering heads, and in the 4 pneumatic pick bowl hammering process of the existing anode carbon block bowl hammering equipment, because the pneumatic picks vibrate greatly when a bowl is hammered, position deviation can be generated sometimes, and the anode carbon block bowl is damaged by collision, so that anode carbon block waste blocks are caused. How convenient realization fixes a position 4 pneumatic picks of positive pole charcoal piece hammer bowl equipment, prevents that 4 pneumatic picks from appearing positional deviation at the hammer bowl in-process, realizes the automatic accurate hammer bowl of 4 pneumatic picks hammer bowl tups, prevents that the useless piece of positive pole charcoal piece from producing the problem that needs to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: provides an automatic bowl hammering device for anode carbon blocks. The automatic bowl hammering equipment for the anode carbon blocks can be used for conveniently positioning 4 pneumatic picks of the bowl hammering equipment for the anode carbon blocks, preventing the 4 pneumatic picks from generating position deviation in the bowl hammering process, realizing the automatic accurate bowl hammering of the 4 pneumatic pick bowl hammering heads and preventing the generation of waste blocks of the anode carbon blocks.

The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is: the utility model provides an automatic hammer bowl equipment of positive pole charcoal piece, including the pneumatic pick support, 4 pneumatic picks, the pneumatic pick support includes preceding vertical bar piece, back vertical bar piece, fixed mounting is in proper order behind the vertical bar piece inboard facade, the left side of the inboard facade before the vertical bar piece of back, two horizontal bar pieces in the right side, fixed mounting is in proper order behind the vertical bar piece inboard facade before the vertical bar piece in front, the left side of the inboard facade before the vertical bar piece of back, horizontal central line respectively with preceding vertical bar piece between two horizontal bar pieces in the right side, the horizontal central line of the vertical bar piece of back is same straight line, the pneumatic pick has hammer bowl tup, characterized by: the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support comprises a left transverse strip-shaped plate, a right transverse strip-shaped plate, a front longitudinal strip-shaped plate and a rear longitudinal strip-shaped plate, wherein the front longitudinal strip-shaped plate and the rear longitudinal strip-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with the front inner side vertical surface and the rear inner side vertical surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the rear inner side vertical surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate in sequence; the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support further comprises a pneumatic pick support guiding and sliding device respectively arranged on the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the right transverse strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, and a positioning device of the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device and the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pneumatic pick bracket guiding and sliding device comprises a left transverse slide rail and a right transverse slide rail, and the left transverse slide rail and the right transverse slide rail are respectively and sequentially arranged on the transverse central line of the top surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the top surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl bracket; the pneumatic pick support is characterized in that sliding blocks with sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the lower bottom surfaces of a left transverse strip plate top surface and a right transverse strip plate top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively, the sliding blocks with sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the lower bottom surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front longitudinal strip block and the right side of the rear longitudinal strip block respectively, the sliding blocks with sliding grooves are matched with the transverse sliding rails installed on the transverse central line of the left transverse strip plate top surface and the right transverse strip plate top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively, and the sliding blocks with sliding grooves on the lower bottom surfaces of the left side and the right side of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support are installed on the transverse sliding rail top surfaces of the left transverse strip plate top surface and the right transverse strip plate top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support in a sliding mode sequentially.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device comprises a lead screw, a hand wheel, a vertical square block and a push-pull head, the vertical square block is vertically installed on the top surface of a longitudinal strip plate in front of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw is arranged on a cross center line of the vertical square block, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the push-pull head, a vertical cross section of a convex transverse through hole matched with a push-pull head installed at one end part of the lead screw and the end part of the lead screw is arranged at a position of the vertical square block threaded hole corresponding to the longitudinal strip block in front of the pneumatic pick support, and the inner surface of the through hole with a smaller diameter part of the convex transverse through hole is provided with an internal thread matched with one end part of the lead screw; the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is matched with the part with the larger diameter of the through hole of the vertical section of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick bracket, the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is used for plugging the part of the through hole with the larger diameter of the transverse through hole of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick bracket, the outer surface of the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is in interference fit connection with the inner surface of the part of the through hole with the larger diameter of the transverse through hole of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick bracket, and the front side vertical surface of the part with the larger diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is fixedly connected with the periphery of the convex head-shaped transverse through hole of the vertical section of the rear side vertical surface of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the corresponding pneumatic pick bracket; one end of a lead screw is installed on the inner surface of a part of a through hole with a smaller diameter of a convex-shaped transverse through hole in the vertical section of a longitudinal bar-shaped block in front of a pneumatic pick support through a threaded thread at the end part, a push-pull head at the end part of the lead screw is installed in a space enclosed by the part of the through hole with a larger diameter of the convex-shaped transverse through hole in the vertical section of the longitudinal bar-shaped block in front of the pneumatic pick support and the front vertical face of the part of the sealing block with a smaller diameter of the convex-shaped through hole, a rotating gap is formed in the space enclosed by the part of the through hole with the larger diameter of the convex-shaped transverse through hole in the vertical section of the longitudinal bar-shaped block in front of the pneumatic pick support and the front vertical face of the sealing block with the convex-shaped through hole, a thread at the other end part of the lead screw is exposed in the space of the front vertical square block at the other end part, and a hand wheel is installed at the end part of the lead screw exposed in the space of the front vertical square block through a connecting piece through a threaded thread.

As a preferred technical scheme, vertical square piece left and right both ends are divided down the horizontal bar plate top surface in the left side of corresponding pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively down and are being fixed connection vertical support bar piece in proper order on the position of the horizontal bar plate top surface in the right side, vertical square piece left and right both ends are divided down and are divided vertical support bar piece right side facade, the vertical support bar piece left side facade position fixed connection of horizontal bar plate top surface in the left side of pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively down.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning device of the pneumatic pick holder guiding and pushing device includes a positioning disc, a positioning screw, a positioning nut, and a positioning screw fastening nut, the positioning disc is installed on the front vertical face of the vertical square block, the center of the positioning disc is concentric with the cross center of the vertical square block, the center of the positioning disc is provided with a threaded hole matched with the lead screw, the lead screw uses the end of the other end to sequentially thread the vertical square block threaded hole, the positioning disc threaded hole and exposes in the space of the front vertical face of the positioning disc, the end of the lead screw, which exposes in the space of the front vertical face of the positioning disc, uses a connecting piece to install the hand wheel, the middle annular line of the rotating ring of the hand wheel is sequentially provided with threaded holes matched with the positioning screw at intervals, the hand wheel rotates the positioning disc, which is sequentially provided with the threaded hole transverse projection surface, and sequentially abuts against the positioning nut; in an initial state, the end part of the positioning screw penetrates through a threaded hole of the hand wheel rotating ring by using the thread of one end of the positioning screw and is loosely arranged on a positioning nut on the positioning disc corresponding to the transverse projection surface of the threaded hole of the hand wheel rotating ring, and a positioning screw fastening nut is loosely arranged on the part of the positioning screw, which is positioned at the other end of the front side of the hand wheel rotating ring.

The pneumatic pick and the installation thereof both adopt the prior art.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the utility model discloses set up the pneumatic pick support, 4 pneumatic picks use its sleeve upper end part that has to pass respectively behind the pneumatic pick support vertical bar piece in proper order a left side, the vertical through-hole of 4 vertical through-holes of right side setting and use the vertical fixed connection of vertical bar piece behind connecting piece and the pneumatic pick support, pneumatic pick hammer bowl support has still been set up, still set up and installed respectively at the horizontal bar plate in pneumatic pick hammer bowl support left side, the pneumatic pick support direction slider of the horizontal bar plate in the right side, pneumatic pick support direction thrust unit has still been set up, pneumatic pick support direction thrust unit's positioner. The utility model discloses convenient realization fixes a position 4 pneumatic picks to positive pole charcoal piece hammer bowl equipment, has prevented that 4 pneumatic picks from appearing positional deviation at the hammer bowl in-process, has realized that 4 pneumatic picks hammer the automatic accurate hammer bowl of bowl tup, has prevented that the useless piece of positive pole charcoal piece from producing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the pneumatic pick comprises a pneumatic pick support, 2 pneumatic pick, 1A front longitudinal strip-shaped block, 1B rear longitudinal strip-shaped block, 1C transverse strip-shaped block, 21 hammer head, 3 pneumatic pick hammer head support, 31 left transverse strip-shaped plate, 32 right transverse strip-shaped plate, 33 front longitudinal strip-shaped plate, 34 rear longitudinal strip-shaped plate, 4 transverse slide rail, 5 sliding block with sliding chute, 6 lead screw, 7 hand wheel, 8 vertical square block, 9 push pull head, 10 vertical section is nose-shaped transverse through hole, 11 nose-shaped through hole blocking block, 12 vertical support strip-shaped block, 13 positioning disc, 14 positioning screw, 15 positioning nut, 16 positioning screw fastening nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-3, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic hammer bowl device for anode carbon blocks comprises a

pneumatic pick support

1 and 4 pneumatic picks 2, wherein the pneumatic pick support 1 comprises a front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A and a rear longitudinal strip-shaped block 1B, a left transverse strip-shaped block 1C and a right transverse strip-shaped block 1C are sequentially and fixedly installed on a rear inner side vertical surface of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A and a front inner side vertical surface of the rear longitudinal strip-shaped block 1B, a transverse central line between the left transverse strip-shaped block 1C and the right transverse strip-shaped block 1C which are sequentially and fixedly installed on the rear inner side vertical surface of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A and the front inner side vertical surface of the rear longitudinal strip-shaped block 1B is respectively in the same straight line with the transverse central lines of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A and the rear longitudinal strip-shaped block 1B, and the pneumatic pick 2 is provided with a hammer bowl hammer head 21; the arrangement of the air pick bracket 1 is convenient for installing 4 air picks 2; the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support comprises 4 pneumatic pick hammer bowl supports, 4 pneumatic pick 2 and a front longitudinal strip plate 33 and a rear longitudinal strip plate 34, wherein the upper end parts of sleeves of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl supports penetrate through 4 vertical through holes which are sequentially arranged on the left and right of a longitudinal strip block 1B behind a pneumatic pick support 1 and are fixedly connected with the longitudinal strip block 1B behind the pneumatic pick support by using connecting pieces, and the pneumatic pick hammer bowl supports comprise a left transverse strip plate 31, a right transverse strip plate 32, and a front longitudinal strip plate 33 and a rear longitudinal strip plate 34 which are fixedly connected with a right inner vertical surface at the front end and the rear end of the left transverse strip plate 31 and a left inner vertical surface at the front end and the rear end of the right transverse strip plate 32 respectively; the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support further comprises a pneumatic pick support guiding and sliding device respectively arranged on the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the right transverse strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, and a positioning device of the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device and the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the pneumatic pick support guiding and sliding device includes a left transverse slide rail 4 and a right transverse slide rail 4, where the left transverse slide rail 4 and the right transverse slide rail 4 are respectively and sequentially installed on a transverse central line of the top surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate 31 and the top surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate 32 of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support; the pneumatic pick support is characterized in that sliding blocks 5 with sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the lower bottom surfaces of a left transverse strip plate 31 top surface and a right transverse strip plate 32 top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively, the sliding blocks 5 with sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the lower bottom surfaces of the left transverse strip plate 4 and the right transverse strip plate 4 respectively in sequence on the left side and the right side of a front longitudinal strip block 1A, the left side and the right side of a rear longitudinal strip block 1B, the pneumatic pick support is provided with the sliding blocks 5 with sliding grooves which are installed on the transverse central line of the left transverse strip plate 31 top surface and the right transverse strip plate 32 top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support respectively, and the sliding blocks 5 with sliding grooves on the lower bottom surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front longitudinal strip block 1A, the left side and the right side of the rear longitudinal strip block 1B are installed on the transverse strip plate 4 top surfaces of the left transverse strip plate 31 top surface and the right transverse strip plate 32 top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support in sequence in a sliding mode. The setting that has spout slider 5 on the bottom surface under the left and right both sides of vertical bar-shaped piece 1A before the pneumatic pick support, the vertical bar-shaped piece 1B of back has realized that pneumatic pick support 1 slides on pneumatic pick hammer bowl support 3 direction on the horizontal central line of the 31 top surface of the horizontal bar-shaped plate in the left side of pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, the horizontal bar-shaped plate 32 top surface of the right side.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the guiding and pushing device of the pneumatic pick bracket comprises a screw 6, a hand wheel 7, a vertical square block 8 and a push-pull head 9, the vertical square block 8 is vertically installed on the top surface of a front longitudinal strip-shaped plate 33 of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl bracket, a threaded hole matched with the screw 6 is formed in the center line of a cross of the vertical square block 8, one end of the screw 6 is fixedly connected with the push-pull head 9, a vertical cross-section convex-shaped transverse through hole 10 matched with one end of the screw and a push-pull head installed at the end of the screw is formed in a position of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A of the pneumatic pick bracket corresponding to the threaded hole of the vertical square block 8, and an internal thread matched with one end of the screw 6 is formed in the inner surface of a through hole with a part with a smaller diameter of the convex-shaped transverse through hole 10; the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is matched with the part with the larger diameter of the through hole of the vertical section of the longitudinal strip-shaped block in front of the air pick bracket, which is provided with the raised head-shaped transverse through hole 10, the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is used for plugging the part with the larger diameter of the through hole of the longitudinal strip-shaped block in front of the air pick bracket, the outer surface of the part with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is in interference fit with the inner surface of the part with the larger diameter of the through hole of the transverse through hole 10, which is plugged by the part of the outer surface of the vertical section of the longitudinal strip-shaped block in front of the air pick bracket, the front side vertical section of the part with the larger diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the raised head-shaped transverse through hole 10, which is vertical section of the rear side vertical section of the longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A in front of the air pick bracket; one end of a screw rod 6 is installed on the inner surface of a through hole of a part with a smaller diameter of a convex transverse through hole 10 in the vertical section of a longitudinal strip block in front of a pneumatic pick support through end threads, a push-pull head 9 at one end of the screw rod is installed in a space enclosed by a through hole of a part with a larger diameter of the convex transverse through hole 10 and a front vertical surface of a part with a smaller diameter of a convex through hole plugging block 11 in front of the pneumatic pick support through end threads, a rotating gap is formed in a space enclosed by the through hole of a part with a larger diameter of the convex transverse through hole 10 and the front vertical surface of a part with a smaller diameter of the convex through hole plugging block 11 in front of the pneumatic pick support through the push-pull head 9 at one end of the screw rod 6, the other end of the screw rod 6 penetrates through a threaded hole of a vertical square block 8 and is exposed in the space of the front vertical square block 8, and the hand wheel 7 is installed at the end of the part of the screw rod 6 exposed in the space of the front side of the vertical square block 8 through a connecting piece. A hand wheel 7 is rotated to conveniently realize feeding of a screw 6, a push-pull head 9 arranged at one end part and the end part of the screw 6 pushes and pulls a pneumatic pick support 1 to guide and slide on a pneumatic pick hammer bowl support 2, and then four pneumatic picks 2 arranged on a longitudinal bar-shaped block 1B behind the pneumatic pick support in turn from left to right are realized to hammer a bowl on an anode carbon block at an anode carbon block hammer bowl station on an anode carbon block hammer bowl conveying line (not shown in the attached drawing of the specification); the installation process of one end of the screw rod and the push-pull head at the end part of one end of the screw rod is as follows: the other end of a lead screw 6 sequentially penetrates through a convex transverse through hole 10 and a threaded hole of a vertical square block 8 of a longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A in front of the pneumatic pick bracket in a threaded manner and is exposed in a space of a front side vertical face of the vertical square block 8, one end of the lead screw 6 is installed on the inner surface of a part of through hole with a smaller diameter of the convex transverse through hole 10 in the vertical section of the longitudinal strip-shaped block in front of the pneumatic pick bracket by using end part threads, and a push head 9 at the end part of the lead screw is installed in a part of through hole with a larger diameter of the convex transverse through hole 10 in the vertical section of the longitudinal strip-shaped block in front of the pneumatic pick bracket; the part with the smaller diameter of the convex-head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is used for plugging the part of the through hole with the larger diameter of the transverse through hole 10 in the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick bracket, and the outer surface of the part with the smaller diameter of the convex-head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is connected with the inner surface of the part with the larger diameter of the through hole of the transverse through hole 10 in the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick bracket in an interference fit way; the push-pull head 9 at one end of the screw rod is provided with a rotating gap in a space enclosed by the through hole of the part with the larger diameter of the convex head-shaped transverse through hole 10 and the front vertical surface of the part with the smaller diameter of the convex head-shaped through hole plugging block 11, and the front vertical surface of the part with the larger diameter of the convex head-shaped through hole plugging block 11 is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the rear vertical surface of the corresponding front longitudinal strip-shaped block 1A of the pneumatic pick bracket along the periphery of the convex head-shaped transverse through hole 10, so that the installation of the push-pull head at one end of the screw rod and the end of the screw rod is realized.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the vertical supporting bar-shaped blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the left transverse bar-shaped plate 31 top surface of the air pick hammer bowl support and the right transverse bar-shaped plate 32 top surface of the vertical square blocks 8 at the left and right sides respectively and at the corresponding lower parts, and the vertical supporting bar-shaped blocks 12 at the left side vertical surface are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the vertical square blocks 8 at the left and right ends respectively and the vertical supporting bar-shaped blocks 13 at the top surface of the left transverse bar-shaped plate 31 top surface of the air pick hammer bowl support and the right transverse bar-shaped plate 32 top surface position of the vertical supporting bar-shaped blocks 12 at the left side vertical surface. Vertical supporting bar-shaped blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the left transverse bar-shaped plate 31 and the right transverse bar-shaped plate 32 of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support in sequence, so that supporting strength is effectively provided for the vertical square blocks 8, and the mounting and supporting strength of the vertical square blocks 8 is improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the positioning device of the guiding and pushing device of the pneumatic pick holder includes a positioning disc 13, a positioning screw 14, a positioning nut 15, and a positioning screw fastening nut 16, the positioning disc 13 is installed on a front side elevation of a vertical square block 8, a center of the positioning disc 13 is concentric with a cross center of the vertical square block 8, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 6 is formed in the center of the positioning disc 13, the lead screw 6 sequentially penetrates through the threaded hole of the vertical square block 8 and the threaded hole of the positioning disc 13 through threads at the other end thereof and is exposed in a space of the front side elevation of the positioning disc 13, a hand wheel 7 is installed at an end of a part of the lead screw exposed in the space of the front side elevation of the positioning disc 13 by using a connecting piece, threaded holes matched with the positioning screw 14 are sequentially formed in a gap on an intermediate annular line of a rotating ring of the hand wheel 7, and the hand wheel 7 sequentially rotates the front side elevation of the positioning disc 13 corresponding to a transverse projection plane of the threaded holes sequentially formed by the annular ring to sequentially abut against and fixedly install the positioning nut 15; in an initial state, the end part of the positioning screw 14 penetrates through a threaded hole of a rotating ring of the hand wheel 7 by using the thread of one end part of the positioning screw and is loosely arranged on a positioning nut 15 on the positioning disc 13 corresponding to the transverse projection surface of the threaded hole of the rotating ring of the hand wheel 7, and a positioning screw fastening nut 16 is loosely arranged on the part of the positioning screw 14, which is positioned at the other end of the front side of the rotating ring of the hand wheel 7. The positioning device positioning disc 13, the positioning screw 14, the positioning nut 15 and the positioning screw fastening nut 16 of the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device realize locking and positioning of the adjusted screw rod 6, prevent the phenomenon that the pneumatic pick support 1 drives the adjusted screw rod to generate reverse wire return or wire feeding due to large vibration of the pneumatic pick 2 during the action of a hammer bowl, and prevent the phenomenon that the hammer bowl hammer head of the pneumatic pick 2 damages the anode carbon block carbon bowl to cause waste anode carbon blocks due to position deviation of the pneumatic pick support 1.

When the automatic hammer bowl equipment for the anode carbon blocks is used, the frame is arranged at the upper part of an anode carbon block hammer bowl conveying line, the hand wheel 7 is rotated to adjust the feed of the lead screw 6, the push-pull head 9 at the end part of the other end of the lead screw 6 and the end part of the lead screw 6 pushes and pulls the air pick bracket 1 to slide in the direction of the air pick hammer bowl bracket 3, and four air picks 2 which are sequentially arranged on the left and right of a longitudinal strip-shaped block 1B behind the air pick bracket are used for carrying out hammer bowl positioning on the anode carbon blocks at an anode carbon block hammer bowl station on the anode carbon block hammer bowl conveying line; when the hammer bowl hammers 21 of the four pneumatic picks 2 respectively aim at the centers of 4 carbon bowls on the upper surface of the anode carbon block in sequence, the hand wheel 7 is stopped to rotate, and the process of adjusting the screw 6 is completed; the initial state of the positioning screw 14 is fixedly installed on a positioning nut 15 on a positioning disc 13 corresponding to a transverse projection surface of a threaded hole of a rotating ring of a hand wheel 7 by using a thread of one end part of the positioning screw 14 to penetrate through the threaded hole of the rotating ring of the hand wheel 7 and the thread is fixed, the part of the rotating and tightly fixing positioning screw 14, which is positioned at the other end of the front side of the rotating ring of the hand wheel 7, is provided with a positioning screw fastening nut 16, the positioning screw 14 tightly fixes and positions the rotating ring of the hand wheel 7 and the positioning disc 13, so that the locking and positioning of the adjusted screw rod 6 are realized, the phenomenon that the air pick bracket 1 drives the adjusted screw rod 6 to reversely return or feed wires due to large vibration of the air pick during the action of the air pick is prevented, and the phenomenon that the air pick bracket 1 generates position deviation to cause the hammer head of the air pick 2 to damage the anode carbon block waste block due to collision of the anode carbon block is prevented.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the description of the specific embodiments is only for better understanding of the idea of the present invention. To those skilled in the art, many modifications and equivalents may be made in accordance with the principles of the present invention and are considered to fall within the scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be considered as the best thing, and belongs to the common general knowledge of the technicians in the field.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic hammer bowl equipment of positive pole charcoal piece, includes pneumatic pick support, 4 pneumatic picks, and the pneumatic pick support includes preceding vertical bar piece, the vertical bar piece in back, two horizontal bar pieces in the left and right of the inboard facade before vertical bar piece rear inside facade, the vertical bar piece in back of the fixed mounting in front in proper order, and the pneumatic pick has hammer bowl tup, characterized by: the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support comprises a left transverse strip-shaped plate, a right transverse strip-shaped plate, a front longitudinal strip-shaped plate and a rear longitudinal strip-shaped plate, wherein the front longitudinal strip-shaped plate and the rear longitudinal strip-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with the front inner side vertical surface and the rear inner side vertical surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the rear inner side vertical surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate in sequence; the pneumatic pick hammer comprises a pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, a pneumatic pick support guiding and sliding device, a pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device and a pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device, wherein the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support is provided with a left transverse strip-shaped plate and a right transverse strip-shaped plate respectively.

2. The automatic bowl hammering device for the anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pneumatic pick support guiding and sliding device comprises a left transverse slide rail and a right transverse slide rail, and the left transverse slide rail and the right transverse slide rail are respectively and sequentially arranged on the transverse central line of the top surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the top surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support; the pneumatic pick support is characterized in that sliding blocks with sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the lower bottom surfaces of the left transverse sliding rail and the right transverse sliding rail respectively corresponding to the left side and the right side of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block and the right side of the rear longitudinal strip-shaped block, and the sliding blocks with the sliding grooves on the lower bottom surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block and the rear longitudinal strip-shaped block are sequentially and slidably installed on the top surfaces of the transverse sliding rails on the top surface of the left transverse strip-shaped plate and the top surface of the right transverse strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support.

3. The automatic hammer bowl equipment for anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device comprises a lead screw, a hand wheel, a vertical square block and a push-pull head, wherein the vertical square block is vertically arranged on the top surface of a front longitudinal strip-shaped plate of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support, a cross center line of the vertical square block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the lead screw, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the push-pull head, a vertical cross-section of a convex-head-shaped transverse through hole matched with one end part of the lead screw and the push-pull head arranged at the end part of the lead screw is arranged at a position, corresponding to the threaded hole of the vertical square block, of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the pneumatic pick support, and an inner thread matched with one end part of the lead screw is arranged on the inner surface of a through hole with a smaller diameter part of the convex-head-shaped transverse through hole; the part of the vertical section of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is a part of the through hole with the larger diameter of the raised head-shaped transverse through hole, the part of the outer surface of the part of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block with the smaller diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block is in interference fit connection with the part of the inner surface of the through hole with the larger diameter of the raised head-shaped transverse through hole, and the part of the front side vertical surface of the part of the raised head-shaped through hole plugging block with the larger diameter of the raised head-shaped through hole is fixedly connected with the periphery of the raised head-shaped transverse through hole, which is the vertical section of the rear side vertical surface of the part of the front longitudinal strip-shaped block of the corresponding pneumatic pick bracket; one end of a screw rod is arranged on the inner surface of a part of the through hole with a smaller diameter of the convex-shaped transverse through hole in the vertical section of the longitudinal bar-shaped block in front of the air pick bracket by using a thread at the end part, a push-pull head at the end part of the screw rod is arranged in a space enclosed by the part of the through hole with a larger diameter of the convex-shaped transverse through hole in the vertical section of the longitudinal bar-shaped block in front of the air pick bracket and the front vertical face of the part with a smaller diameter of the convex-shaped through hole blocking block, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a thread hole of the vertical square block and is exposed in the space of the front vertical face of the vertical square block, and the hand wheel is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, which is exposed in the space of the front vertical square block, by using a connecting piece.

4. The automatic hammer bowl equipment for anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the left and right ends of the vertical square block are respectively and fixedly connected with the vertical support strip-shaped block in sequence on the left transverse strip-shaped plate top surface and the right transverse strip-shaped plate top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support in a lower part, and the left and right ends of the vertical square block are respectively and fixedly connected with the right vertical surface of the vertical support strip-shaped block on the left transverse strip-shaped plate top surface of the pneumatic pick hammer bowl support and the left vertical surface of the vertical support strip-shaped block on the right transverse strip-shaped plate top surface.

5. The automatic hammer bowl equipment for anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the positioning device of the pneumatic pick support guiding and pushing device comprises a positioning disc, a positioning screw, a positioning nut and a positioning screw fastening nut, wherein the positioning disc is installed on the front side vertical face of the vertical square block, the center of the positioning disc is concentric with the cross center of the vertical square block, a threaded hole matched with the screw is formed in the center of the positioning disc, the screw penetrates through the threaded hole of the vertical square block and the threaded hole of the positioning disc in sequence by using the end part of the screw at the other end of the screw and is exposed in the space of the front side vertical face of the positioning disc, a hand wheel is installed at the end part of the screw, which is exposed in the space of the front side vertical face of the positioning disc, of the other end of the screw, a hand wheel matched with the positioning screw is installed on the middle annular line of a rotating ring of the hand wheel at intervals in sequence, and the positioning disc front side vertical face, corresponding to the transverse projection face of the threaded hole, which is sequentially formed by rotating the rotating ring of the hand wheel, is sequentially and is abutted against the positioning nut; in an initial state, the end part of the positioning screw penetrates through a threaded hole of the hand wheel rotating ring by using a thread at one end of the positioning screw, the thread is loosely arranged on a positioning nut on the positioning disc corresponding to the transverse projection surface of the threaded hole of the hand wheel rotating ring, and a positioning screw fastening nut is loosely arranged on the part of the positioning screw, which is positioned at the other end of the front side of the hand wheel rotating ring.