CN218225484U

CN218225484U - Multifunctional high-efficiency processing machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN218225484U
Application number: CN202222192824.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metal cutting processing technique and specifically relates to indicate a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool, including fixed workbench and can X to, Y to and Z to the head mechanism who removes, head mechanism is including the fast-assembling chuck that is used for the centre gripping work piece and be used for driving the rotatory spindle motor of fast-assembling chuck, the workstation is installed and is used for placing the charging tray of work piece, is used for two at least blade holders of centre gripping cutter, and the mounting groove has been seted up to every blade holder, the cutter is fixed in this mounting groove. The manual intervention is not needed in the processing process, and the automation degree is higher.

Description

Multifunctional high-efficiency processing machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metal cutting processing technique and specifically relates to indicate a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool.

Background

The common lathe on the market is a horizontal lathe which can carry out various procedures on various workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like, is usually used for processing the inner and outer rotating surfaces, end surfaces and various inner and outer threads of the workpieces, adopts corresponding cutters and accessories, and can also carry out drilling, reaming, tapping, knurling and the like. The common lathe is the most widely used one of the lathes, accounting for about 65% of the total number of lathes, and is called a horizontal lathe because its main shaft is disposed in a horizontal manner. However, only one revolving body workpiece can be machined at a time, the workpiece cannot be clamped and disassembled, and the workpiece must be manually replaced every time one part is machined, so that the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool that can automatic change work piece continuous processing.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool, includes fixed workbench and can X to, Y to and the Z head mechanism to removing, head mechanism is including the fast-assembling chuck that is used for the centre gripping work piece and be used for driving the rotatory spindle motor of fast-assembling chuck, the workstation is installed and is used for placing the charging tray of work piece, is used for two at least blade holders of centre gripping cutter, and the mounting groove has been seted up to every blade holder, the cutter is fixed in this mounting groove.

Preferably, the cutter is fixed in the mounting groove transversely or longitudinally.

Preferably, the workbench is provided with a drill bit seat and a countershaft motor for driving the drill bit seat to rotate.

Preferably, the workbench is provided with three regions, namely a material taking region, a rotary turning work region and a milling region, the material disc is arranged in the material taking region, the at least two tool holders are arranged in the rotary turning work region, and the drill bit holder is arranged in the milling region.

Preferably, the mounting groove is a U-shaped groove formed in the tool holder, and a screw for pressing the tool is arranged in the U-shaped groove.

Preferably, the worktable is provided with two X-direction linear modules arranged in parallel, a tower-shaped frame installed on the two X-direction linear modules, and a Z-direction lifting mechanism installed on the tower-shaped frame, the Z-direction lifting mechanism is provided with a Y-direction linear module, and the head mechanism is installed on the Y-direction linear module.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism further comprises a turnover manipulator transversely arranged and a steering driving mechanism for driving the turnover manipulator to turn over for 180 degrees, and the steering driving mechanism is fixed on the workbench.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool, in practical application, a plurality of unprocessed work piece arrays are placed on the work piece storage position on the charging tray, head mechanism moves in the horizontal direction under the drive of X to linear module and Y to linear module, when head mechanism moves to the top of getting the material district, head mechanism will stop directly over the work piece of waiting to process, then head mechanism moves down and presss from both sides and remove to the gyration lathe work district after pressing from both sides this work piece under the effect of Z to elevating system, the work piece rotates at a high speed under the drive of spindle motor, and accomplish the lathe work production of solid of revolution work piece when being close to the cutter on the blade holder; after the revolving body structure is machined, if further machining is not needed, the head mechanism ascends firstly to enable the workpiece to be far away from the cutter and then returns to the upper side of the material tray, the machined workpiece is placed back onto the material tray by the head mechanism, a new workpiece to be machined is clamped again to repeat the machining procedures, manual intervention is not needed in the machining process, and the degree of automation is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional high-efficiency processing machine tool of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a multifunctional efficient processing machine tool comprises a fixed workbench 1 and a head mechanism 2 capable of moving in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, wherein the head mechanism 2 comprises a quick-assembly chuck 3 for clamping a workpiece and a spindle motor 4 for driving the quick-assembly chuck 3 to rotate, the workbench 1 is provided with a material tray 5 for placing the workpiece and at least two tool holders 6 for clamping a tool, each tool holder 6 is provided with a mounting groove 61, and the tool is fixed in the mounting groove 61.

In this embodiment, the workbench 1 is provided with a drill bit seat 7 and an auxiliary shaft motor 71 for driving the drill bit seat 7 to rotate, the workbench 1 is provided with three areas, namely a material taking area, a rotary turning area and a milling area, the material disc 5 is arranged in the material taking area, the at least two tool holders 6 are arranged in the rotary turning area, and the drill bit seat 7 is arranged in the milling area.

In practical application, a plurality of unprocessed workpiece arrays are placed on the workpiece storage positions on the tray 5, the head mechanism 2 moves in the horizontal direction under the driving action of the X-direction linear module 11 and the Y-direction linear module 13, when the head mechanism 2 moves to the position above the material taking area, the head mechanism 2 stays right above a workpiece to be processed, then the head mechanism 2 moves downwards under the action of the Z-direction lifting mechanism 12 and clamps the workpiece and then moves to the rotary lathe area, the rotary workpiece rotates at a high speed under the driving of the spindle motor 4, and lathe production of the rotary workpiece is completed when the rotary workpiece approaches to a cutter on the cutter holder 6; after the processing of revolution solid structure is accomplished, if do not need to carry out further processing, then rise earlier by head mechanism 2 and let the work piece return to charging tray 5 top after keeping away from the cutter, head mechanism 2 puts back the work piece that is processed to charging tray 5 on, presss from both sides again and gets new work piece of treating to process and repeat above-mentioned manufacturing procedure, need not artifical intervention in the course of working, degree of automation is higher.

After the machining part of the revolving body structure is completed, if the machining of the annular array holes is needed, the head mechanism 2 moves to a milling area under the condition that the workpiece is not loosened in a workpiece clamping state and stays above a preset drill bit seat 7, the main shaft motor 4 stops rotating, meanwhile, a drill bit on the drill bit seat 7 is aligned with hole sites of the annular array holes to be machined, the head mechanism 2 moves downwards on the premise that the workpiece stops rotating, after the current hole site drilling or milling machining is completed, the head mechanism 2 moves upwards, then the head mechanism horizontally moves to a new hole site and the drill bit on the drill bit seat 7 to be aligned to drill/mill a new annular array hole, and the workpiece is conveyed back to the material tray 5 until all the annular array holes are completely machined, so that the machining mode is more comprehensive and reliable.

In practical application, the number of the tool holders 6 is at least two, the specifications of tools mounted on each tool holder 6 are different, and some tools are transversely fixed in the mounting grooves 61 and used for rotary cutting or tapping external threads on the outer wall of the revolving body; some cutters are longitudinally fixed in the mounting groove 61 and used for reaming or tapping internal threads on the inner wall of the revolving body workpiece, and the automatic machining function is more comprehensive.

In this embodiment, the mounting groove 61 is a U-shaped groove formed in the tool holder 6, and a screw 62 for compressing the tool is disposed in the U-shaped groove, so that the tool can be conveniently fixed, mounted and dismounted, the operation is convenient, and the tool replacement efficiency is high.

In this embodiment, the worktable 1 is provided with two X-direction linear modules 11 arranged in parallel, a tower frame installed on the two X-direction linear modules 11, and a Z-direction lifting mechanism 12 installed on the tower frame, the Z-direction lifting mechanism 12 is provided with a Y-direction linear module 13, and the head mechanism 2 is installed on the Y-direction linear module 13 and is used for realizing the X-direction, Y-direction, and Z-direction movement driving functions of the head mechanism 2.

In this embodiment, still including the upset manipulator 8 that transversely sets up and be used for driving the upset manipulator 8 and overturn the actuating mechanism 81 that turns over 180 degrees, should turn to actuating mechanism 81 and be revolving cylinder or turn to the motor, be fixed in workstation 1, the one end processing of work piece is accomplished the back, head mechanism 2 transfers the work piece to upset manipulator 8 under the program control effect, by upset manipulator 8 with the work piece back that turns around, head mechanism 2 again with the work piece centre gripping and accomplish the processing of the other end, the work piece from the material loading to one end processing, turn around to the work piece, go to the processing of the other end again, to last unloading, it can accomplish whole processing work to call entirely not to need artifical the intervention, degree of automation and production efficiency are higher, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, if any, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected", if any, are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; mechanical connection is also possible; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional high-efficient machine tool, includes fixed work platform (1) and can X to, Y to and Z to head mechanism (2) that remove, its characterized in that: head mechanism (2) are including being used for the fast-assembling chuck (3) of centre gripping work piece and being used for driving the rotatory spindle motor (4) of fast-assembling chuck (3), workstation (1) has been installed and has been used for placing work piece charging tray (5), at least two blade holders (6) that are used for the centre gripping cutter, and mounting groove (61) have been seted up in every blade holder (6), the cutter is fixed in this mounting groove (61).

2. The machine tool of claim 1, wherein: the cutter is transversely or longitudinally fixed in the mounting groove (61).

3. The machine tool of claim 1, wherein: the workbench (1) is provided with a drill bit seat (7) and a countershaft motor (71) for driving the drill bit seat (7) to rotate.

4. The machine tool of claim 3, wherein: the workbench (1) is provided with three areas, namely a material taking area, a rotary turning work area and a milling area, the material tray (5) is arranged in the material taking area, the at least two tool holders (6) are arranged in the rotary turning work area, and the tool holder seats (7) are arranged in the milling area.

5. The machine tool of claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove (61) is a U-shaped groove formed in the tool apron (6), and a screw (62) used for pressing the tool is arranged in the U-shaped groove.

6. The machine tool of claim 1, wherein: workstation (1) is provided with two parallel arrangement's X to linear module (11), installs in the turriform frame of two X to linear module (11) and installs Z on the turriform frame to elevating system (12), and Y is installed to linear module (13) to elevating system (12) to this Z, head mechanism (2) are installed in Y to linear module (13).

7. The machine tool of claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism is characterized by further comprising a turnover manipulator (8) which is transversely arranged and a steering driving mechanism (81) which is used for driving the turnover manipulator (8) to turn over for 180 degrees, wherein the steering driving mechanism (81) is fixed on the workbench (1).