CN218224713U

CN218224713U - Drilling machine for drilling mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN218224713U
Application number: CN202222662351.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋占锋
Original assignee: Zhuozhou Ziyang Mechanical Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuozhou Ziyang Mechanical Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine parts processing technology field provides a drilling machine is used in machine parts drilling processing, including the supporting mechanism, the top of supporting mechanism is provided with fixture, the supporting mechanism includes the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes lead screw and L type support frame, the top rear side of backup pad is provided with automatic unloading mechanism, top one side of backup pad is provided with drilling mechanism, drilling mechanism's below is provided with cooling body, automatic unloading mechanism includes initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear fixed connection is in on the lead screw, the top of L type support frame is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with driven bevel gear in the axis of rotation, driven bevel gear with the meshing of initiative bevel gear, the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel of axis of rotation. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem that unloading is difficult among the prior art, and efficiency is not high has been solved.

Description

Drilling machine for drilling mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine parts processing technology field, it is specific, relate to a machine parts drilling machine for processing.

Background

The drilling machine is a machine tool which mainly uses a drill to machine holes on a workpiece. Typically the drill bit is rotated into a primary motion and the drill bit is moved axially into a feed motion. The drilling machine has simple structure and relatively low processing precision, can drill through holes and blind holes, replace special cutters and can expand, ream and ream holes or perform tapping and other processing.

Retrieve chinese patent publication number CN214108851U and disclose a underaction formula multi-axis drilling machine with safeguard function, including the drilling machine body, the front side of drilling machine body is provided with places the board, places the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both sides at board top, places the both sides at board top and all is provided with the guard plate, the spacing groove of using with the stopper cooperation is seted up to the bottom of guard plate, the activity groove has been seted up at the top of spacing groove, the top of activity inslot chamber is provided with fixed establishment, the fixed slot of using with the fixed establishment cooperation is seted up at the top of stopper.

Above-mentioned patent is used through the cooperation between each device, has solved current multi-axis drilling machine and has not been convenient for protect, and multi-axis drilling machine is carrying out the in-process of processing to the work piece, splashes the piece easily, fish tail user's problem, and cooling is considered in most present drilling machine relatively inclined, perhaps the problem of aspects such as safety and piece processing, but at the in-process unloading difficulty of drilling, and middle preparation time is long moreover, and work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a drilling machine is used in machine parts drilling processing has solved the unloading difficulty among the correlation technique, problem that efficiency is not high.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a drilling machine is used in machine parts drilling processing, includes the supporting mechanism, the top of supporting mechanism is provided with fixture, the supporting mechanism includes the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes lead screw and L type support frame, the top rear side of backup pad is provided with automatic unloading mechanism, top one side of backup pad is provided with drilling mechanism, drilling mechanism's below is provided with cooling body, automatic unloading mechanism includes initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear fixed connection is in on the lead screw, the top of L type support frame is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with driven bevel gear in the axis of rotation, driven bevel gear with the meshing of initiative bevel gear, the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel of axis of rotation, be connected with the belt on the action wheel, the other end of belt is connected with from the driving wheel, fixedly connected with transmission shaft from the driving wheel, the top rear side fixedly connected with L type carriage of backup pad, the transmission shaft rotates and connects in the top of L type carriage and stretches out the top of L type carriage, the top fixedly connected with cam of transmission shaft, the top fixedly connected with fixed hinge seat of L type carriage, the through-hole has seted up on the hinge seat, the through-hole, contact fixed contact cap and ejector pin cap between the fixed connection with the ejector pin.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is fixedly connected to the ground, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the non-slip mat, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped support frame, the L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a threaded mode, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a workbench located at the top of the support plate.

Preferably, drilling mechanism includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection be in backup pad top one side, the mounting panel is kept away from one side fixedly connected with second motor of first motor, there is the rotation axis output of second motor through the coupling joint, the other end fixedly connected with cassette of rotation axis, the other end joint of cassette has the drill bit.

Preferably, cooling body includes the water tank, water tank fixed connection is on ground, the interior diapire fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the play water end fixedly connected with water pipe of water pump, the other end fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle of water pipe.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the high-pressure spray head faces the direction of the workbench.

Preferably, the driven bevel gear is located above the L-shaped support frame, and the driving wheel is located below the L-shaped support frame.

Preferably, fixture includes two fixed plates, fixed plate fixed connection be in the top of workstation, one side fixedly connected with electric putter of fixed plate, electric putter's other end fixedly connected with splint.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses in, can realize regularly automatic work piece that will bore the hole through setting up automatic unloading mechanism and push away other collecting boxes or assembly lines on, wherein automatic unloading mechanism includes initiative bevel gear, power supply drive initiative bevel gear through moving mechanism rotates, thereby initiative bevel gear rotates with driven bevel gear meshing drive driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear drive axis of rotation rotates, axis of rotation drive action wheel rotates, action wheel drive belt rotates, belt drive rotates from the driving wheel, rotate from the driving wheel drive transmission shaft, transmission shaft drive cam rotates, it begins to promote the ejector pin and moves forward when the most advanced contact of cam ejector pin, the ejector pin will bore the work piece in hole and push away some collecting boxes that the backup pad front side set up or directly push away other production lines that the next door set up and carry out one process down.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the front side inside the water tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a non-slip mat; 102. a support pillar; 103. a support plate; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. an L-shaped support frame; 202. a first motor; 203. a screw rod; 204. a slider; 205. a slide bar; 206. a work table; 3. an automatic blanking mechanism; 301. a drive bevel gear; 302. a driven bevel gear; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a driving wheel; 305. a belt; 306. a driven wheel; 307. a drive shaft; 308. a cam; 309. fixing a hinged support; 310. a top rod; 311. a contact cap; 312. a spring; 313. an L-shaped support frame; 4. a drilling mechanism; 401. mounting a plate; 402. a second motor; 403. a rotating shaft; 404. a card holder; 405. a drill bit; 5. a cooling mechanism; 501. a water tank; 502. a water pump; 503. a water pipe; 504. a high pressure spray head; 6. a clamping mechanism; 601. a fixing plate; 602. an electric push rod; 603. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a drilling machine for drilling mechanical components, which includes a supporting mechanism 1, a clamping mechanism 6 is disposed on a top of the supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting plate 103, a moving mechanism 2 is disposed on a bottom of the supporting plate 103, the moving mechanism 2 includes a screw 203 and an L-shaped supporting frame 201, an automatic blanking mechanism 3 is disposed on a rear side of a top of the supporting plate 103, a drilling mechanism 4 is disposed on one side of the top of the supporting plate 103, a cooling mechanism 5 is disposed below the drilling mechanism 4, the automatic blanking mechanism 3 includes a driving bevel gear 301, the driving bevel gear 301 is fixedly connected to the screw 203, a rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped supporting frame 201, a driven bevel gear 302 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 303, the driven bevel gear 302 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 301, a driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rotating shaft 303, a belt 305 is connected to the driving wheel 304, the other end of the belt 305 is connected with a driven wheel 306, a transmission shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 306, an L-shaped supporting frame 313 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 103, the transmission shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped supporting frame 313 and extends out of the top of the L-shaped supporting frame 313, a cam 308 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft 307, a fixed hinge base 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped supporting frame 313, a through hole is formed in the fixed hinge base 309, a push rod 310 is placed in the through hole, a contact cap 311 is fixedly connected to the front end of the push rod 310, a spring 312 is fixedly connected between the contact cap 311 and the fixed hinge base 309, the lead screw 203 drives the driving bevel gear 301 to rotate while rotating, the driving bevel gear 301 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 302 to drive the driven bevel gear 302 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 303 drives the driving gear 304 to rotate, the driving wheel 304 drives the belt 305 to rotate, the belt 305 drives the driven wheel 306 to rotate, the driven wheel 306 drives the transmission shaft 307 to rotate, the transmission shaft 307 drives the cam 308 to rotate, when the tip of the cam 308 contacts the push rod 310, the push rod 310 starts to push the push rod 310 to move forwards, and the push rod 310 pushes the drilled workpiece to some collecting boxes arranged on the front side of the supporting plate 103 or directly pushes the workpiece to other production lines arranged beside the supporting plate to perform the next process.

In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a non-slip mat 101, the non-slip mat 101 is bolted on the ground, a supporting column 102 is welded on the top of the non-slip mat 101, and a supporting plate 103 is welded on the top of the supporting column 102.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 2 includes a first motor 202, the first motor 202 is bolted on one side of an L-shaped support frame 201, the L-shaped support frame 201 is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of a support plate 103, an output end of the first motor 202 is connected with a lead screw 203 through a coupler, a slider 204 is screwed on the lead screw 203, a slide bar 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 204, a workbench 206 positioned at the top of the support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 205, the first motor 202 is started, the lead screw 203 is driven by the first motor 202 to rotate, the slider 204 is driven by the lead screw 203 to move, the slider 204 drives the slide bar 205 to move, and the workbench 206 is driven by the slide bar 205 to move.

In this embodiment, the drilling mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate 103, one side of the mounting plate 401, which is far away from the first motor 202, is bolted with a second motor 402, the output end of the second motor 402 is connected with a rotating shaft 403 through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 404, the other end of the clamping seat 404 is clamped with a drill 405, the second motor 402 is started, the second motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 drives the clamping seat 404 to rotate, and the clamping seat 404 drives the drill 405 to rotate.

In this embodiment, cooling body 5 includes water tank 501, water tank 501 bolted connection is on ground, the interior diapire bolted connection of water tank 501 has water pump 502, water pump 502's play water outlet end fixedly connected with water pipe 503, the other end fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle 504 of water pipe 503, at the in-process of drilling, water in with water tank 501 through water pump 502 is through water pipe 503 pump to high pressure nozzle 504, through high pressure nozzle 504 blowout, high pressure rivers can not only play refrigerated effect, can also wash away some deckle edges and improve production quality.

In this embodiment, the top of the supporting plate 103 is provided with a sliding slot, and a sliding rod 205 is slidably connected in the sliding slot.

In this embodiment, the high pressure nozzle 504 faces the worktable 206, which facilitates to improve the cooling efficiency.

In this embodiment, the driven bevel gear 302 is located above the L-shaped supporting frame 201, and the driving wheel 304 is located below the L-shaped supporting frame 201.

In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 6 includes two fixing plates 601, the fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 206, one side of the fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 602, and the other end of the electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 603, so as to clamp and loosen the workpiece by controlling the electric push rod 602.

The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, the initial position of the worktable 206 is located between the drilling mechanism 4 and the automatic blanking mechanism 3, firstly, the workpiece to be drilled is placed on the top of the worktable 206, the two clamping plates 603 clamp the workpiece by controlling the electric push rod 602, the first motor 202 is started after the workpiece is placed, the first motor 202 drives the screw rod 203 to rotate, the screw rod 203 drives the slider 204 to move, the slider 204 drives the slide rod 205 to move, the slide rod 205 drives the worktable 206 to move, the second motor 402 is started when the worktable 206 reaches the drill bit 405, the second motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 drives the clamping seat 404 to rotate, the clamping seat 404 drives the drill bit 405 to rotate, the workpiece continues to move after contacting the tip of the drill bit 405, the drill bit 405 starts to drill, after the drilling is finished, the clamping plates 603 loosen the workpiece by controlling the electric push rod 602, the first motor 202 is controlled to rotate reversely, the worktable 206 starts to return, after the workpiece returns to the initial position, the first motor 202 is still kept to rotate reversely, the screw rod 203 rotates and simultaneously drives the driving bevel gear 301 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 301 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 302 to drive the driven bevel gear 302 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the rotating shaft 303 drives the driving wheel 304 to rotate, the driving wheel 304 drives the belt 305 to rotate, the belt 305 drives the driven wheel 306 to rotate, the driven wheel 306 drives the transmission shaft 307 to rotate, the transmission shaft 307 drives the cam 308 to rotate, when the tip of the cam 308 contacts with the mandril 310, the mandril 310 starts to push the drilled workpiece to some collecting boxes arranged at the front side of the supporting plate 103 or directly pushes the drilled workpiece to other production lines arranged nearby to carry out the next process, then the first motor 202 is controlled to rotate forwardly to enable the workbench 206 to return to the initial position, and after the tip of the cam 308 rotates away, under spring 312's effect, ejector pin 310 and contact cap 311 reset, and at the in-process of drilling, through water pump 502 with the water in the water tank 501 through water pipe 503 pump to high pressure nozzle 504, through high pressure nozzle 504 blowout, high-pressure water can not only play the refrigerated effect, can also wash out some deckle edges and improve production quality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The drilling machine for drilling machining of mechanical parts is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), a clamping mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism (1), the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting plate (103), a moving mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (103), the moving mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (203) and an L-shaped supporting frame (201), an automatic blanking mechanism (3) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the supporting plate (103), a drilling mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (103), a cooling mechanism (5) is arranged below the drilling mechanism (4), the automatic blanking mechanism (3) comprises a driving bevel gear (301), the driving bevel gear (301) is fixedly connected onto the screw rod (203), a rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected onto the top of the L-shaped supporting frame (201), a driven bevel gear (302) is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (303), the driven bevel gear (302) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (301), a driving wheel (304) is fixedly connected onto the bottom end of the rotating shaft (303), a belt (305) is connected onto the driving wheel (304), a driven wheel (307) is fixedly connected onto the belt (306), and a driven wheel (307) is connected onto the driven wheel (306), and a driven wheel (307) is connected onto the driven shaft (307), the top rear side fixedly connected with L type carriage (313) of backup pad (103), transmission shaft (307) rotate to be connected the top of L type carriage (313) is stretched out the top of L type carriage (313), the top fixedly connected with cam (308) of transmission shaft (307), the fixed free bearing (309) of top fixedly connected with of L type carriage (313), the through-hole has been seted up on fixed free bearing (309), ejector pin (310) has been placed in the through-hole, the front end fixedly connected with contact cap (311) of ejector pin (310), contact cap (311) with fixedly connected with spring (312) between fixed free bearing (309).

2. The drilling machine for drilling and processing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a non-slip mat (101), the non-slip mat (101) is fixedly connected to the ground, a supporting column (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the non-slip mat (101), and the supporting plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (102).

3. The drilling machine for drilling and processing mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (202), the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped support frame (201), the L-shaped support frame (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support plate (103), an output end of the first motor (202) is connected with the lead screw (203) through a coupler, a sliding block (204) is connected to the lead screw (203) through a thread, a sliding rod (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (204), and a workbench (206) located at the top of the support plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (205).

4. The drilling machine for drilling and processing mechanical parts, according to claim 3, is characterized in that the drilling mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), the mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate (103), one side of the mounting plate (401), which is far away from the first motor (202), is fixedly connected with a second motor (402), an output end of the second motor (402) is connected with a rotating shaft (403) through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (404), and the other end of the clamping seat (404) is clamped with a drill bit (405).

5. The drilling machine for drilling the mechanical parts according to claim 3, wherein the cooling mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (501), the water tank (501) is fixedly connected to the ground, a water pump (502) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank (501), a water pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (502), and a high-pressure nozzle (504) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (503).

6. The drilling machine for drilling the mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the supporting plate (103) is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding rod (205) is slidably connected in the sliding slot.

7. The machine component drilling machine of claim 5, wherein the high pressure nozzle (504) is oriented toward the table (206).

8. The drilling machine for drilling mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein the driven bevel gear (302) is located above the L-shaped support frame (201), and the driving wheel (304) is located below the L-shaped support frame (201).

9. The drilling machine for drilling and processing mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the clamping mechanism (6) comprises two fixing plates (601), the fixing plates (601) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (206), one side of each fixing plate (601) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (602), and the other end of each electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (603).