CN113118776A - Special processingequipment of electric tool gear - Google Patents
Special processingequipment of electric tool gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113118776A CN113118776A CN202110336836.9A CN202110336836A CN113118776A CN 113118776 A CN113118776 A CN 113118776A CN 202110336836 A CN202110336836 A CN 202110336836A CN 113118776 A CN113118776 A CN 113118776A
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- fixedly connected
- gear
- processing table
- fixed
- electric tool
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010862 gear shaping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
Abstract
The invention discloses a special processing device for an electric tool gear, which comprises a processing table, wherein the lower end of the processing table is fixedly connected with a cooling device, the right part of the front end of the processing table is fixedly connected with a polishing device, the right part of the upper end of the processing table is movably connected with a fixing device in an inserting way, the upper part of the outer surface of the fixing device is fixedly connected with a workpiece body, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the processing table are both fixedly connected with supporting plates, the upper ends of the two supporting plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a top plate, the rear end of the top plate and the rear end of the processing table are jointly and fixedly connected with a moving device, the right part of the upper end of the top plate is movably connected with a turning device in an inserting way, and the left part of the upper end of the top plate is movably connected with a drilling device in an inserting, the production efficiency of the gear is improved, the production quality of the gear is improved, and the gear is suitable for wide application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gear machining, in particular to a special machining device for a gear of an electric tool.
Background
The electric tool is a mechanized tool, it is as power by motor or electro-magnet, drives the working head through the drive mechanism and carries on the operation, make hand-held type, movable usually, the electric tool structure is light and handy, carry convenient to use, because can improve production efficiency several times to several tens times compared with hand tool, the electric tool has been widely used in each field of national economy, and entered the family and used, and every electric tool all will use following accessories, if: the gear machining device comprises a rotor, a stator, a gear, a bearing, a switch, a carbon brush seat, a carbon brush cover, a power line and the like, and in the machining process of the electric tool gear, the existing gear machining device has poor fixing effect on a workpiece, and can influence the machining precision of the gear, so that the production quality of the gear is reduced; in addition, the traditional gear machining device is simple in structure, and the gear cannot be machined and molded at one time, so that the machining efficiency of the gear is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a special processing device for a gear of an electric tool, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a special processing device for an electric tool gear comprises a processing table, wherein a cooling device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing table, a polishing device is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front end of the processing table, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the upper end of the processing table, a fixing device is movably connected to the right portion of the upper end of the processing table in an inserting mode, a workpiece body is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the fixing device, a fixing groove is formed in the left portion of the upper end of the processing table, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the processing table respectively, a top plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates, a moving device is fixedly connected between the rear end of the top plate and the rear end of the processing table respectively, a turning device is movably connected to the right portion of the upper end of the top plate in an inserting mode and is located right above, the lower extreme of perforator runs through the upper end and the fixedly connected with drill bit of roof, and the drill bit is located the fixed slot directly over.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, cooling device includes the bin, the equal fixedly connected with drawing liquid pump in the lower case wall left part and the lower case wall right part of bin, two the outside terminal surface of drawing liquid pump all alternates fixedly connected with transfer line, two the one end that the drawing liquid pump was kept away from to the transfer line all is the outside terminal surface and the fixedly connected with shower nozzle of the left tank wall and the right tank wall of bin and two backup pads respectively in proper order, between the preceding tank wall left part of bin and the back tank wall left part and between preceding tank wall right part and the back tank wall right part all common fixedly connected with stock guide, two the equal fixedly connected with two magnets in upper end of stock guide, two common fixedly connected with filter screen between the opposite face of stock guide, the upper end of bin and the lower extreme fixed connection of processing platform.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the polishing device includes a stabilizing plate, a moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the stabilizing plate, the output end of the moving cylinder penetrates through the front end of the stabilizing plate and a fixing rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the fixing rod, the front end of the limiting rod penetrates through the rear end of the stabilizing plate, a polishing motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the fixing rod, the output end of the polishing motor penetrates through the left end of the fixing rod and alternates with a fixedly connected grinding tool, the left end of the grinding tool is movably connected with the right end of the fixing rod through a bearing, and the lower portion of the rear end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the processing table.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fixing device includes a fixed shaft, the outer surface middle part of the fixed shaft is penetrated and fixedly connected with a placing plate, the left end upper part and the right end upper part of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, the left side is two, a clamping plate is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two telescopic rods on the right side between the left ends of the telescopic rods, the outer surfaces of the four telescopic rods are all sleeved with an extrusion spring, the lower end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating device, and the lower end of the fixed shaft is movably connected with the upper end of the processing table through a.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the rotating device includes a protection box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the right portion of the lower box wall of the protection box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the rotating motor, the upper end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the upper box wall of the protection box through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the rotating shaft in an inserting manner, a second gear is meshed with the left end of the first gear, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the second gear in an inserting manner, the upper end of the driving shaft sequentially penetrates through the upper box wall of the protection box and the lower end of the processing table and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing shaft, the lower end and the upper portion of the driving shaft are movably connected to the lower box wall and the upper box wall of the protection box through bearings.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the moving device comprises a fixed frame, a first driver is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the fixed frame, the output end of the first driver penetrates through the upper frame wall of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a lifting screw, the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw are respectively movably connected with the upper frame wall and the lower frame wall of the fixed frame through bearings, a lifting plate is movably connected with the lower part of the outer surface of the lifting screw in an inserting manner, a fixed frame is slidably connected with the right part of the outer surface of the lifting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the left part and the right part of the upper end of the lifting plate, a second driver is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end of the connecting plate on the right side, the output end of the second driver penetrates through the right end of the connecting plate on the right side and is fixedly connected, the outer surface left part of the movable screw rod is inserted and movably connected with a clamping device, and the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with the front end of the top plate and the front end of the processing table respectively.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the clamping device includes a moving block, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to both the left portion of the front end and the right portion of the front end of the moving block, an adjusting handle is movably inserted into the lower portion of the right end of the right side of the reinforcing plate, the left end of the adjusting handle penetrates through the right end of the right side of the reinforcing plate and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw, a clamp is movably inserted into both the left portion of the outer surface and the right portion of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw, a threaded hole is formed in the rear portion of the right end of the moving block, and the moving block is movably inserted into the movable screw.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the turning device includes telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder is provided with two, two telescopic cylinder's output all runs through the upper end of roof and common fixedly connected with fixed plate, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in front end middle part and the rear end middle part of fixed plate, two the equal fixedly connected with guide bar in upper end middle part of fixed block, and the lower extreme of roof is all run through to the upper end of two guide bars, the fixedly connected with of interlude in the upper end middle part of fixed plate cuts the utensil, the upper end middle part of cutting the utensil is opened there is the tooth's socket.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the two material guide plates are obliquely arranged, and the included angle between each material guide plate and the filter screen is 165 degrees.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the grinding tool is positioned right in front of the workpiece body, and a plurality of grinding strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding tool.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the moving device and the clamping device are arranged, the bidirectional screw rod is rotated by rotating the adjusting handle, the two clamps move in the same direction and clamp and fix the workpiece body, the fixing effect on the workpiece body is enhanced, the workpiece is convenient to drill, the machining precision of the gear is ensured, the production quality of the gear is improved, and the lifting screw rod and the moving screw rod are respectively driven to rotate by the two drivers, so that the workpiece body can be adjusted in a lifting and moving manner.
2. According to the gear shaping machine, the fixing device and the turning device are arranged, the telescopic rod extends to drive the clamping plate to stretch, so that the clamping plate is in contact with the inner wall of the workpiece body and fixes the workpiece body, the fixing effect on the workpiece body is enhanced through the elasticity of the extrusion spring, the stability of the workpiece body is improved, the production quality of the gear is improved, the telescopic cylinder drives the cutter to move up and down, the cutter cuts the outer surface of the workpiece body into the tooth blocks, and the gear shaping is achieved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the grinding device and the rotating device, the first gear can drive the turned workpiece body to slowly rotate when rotating through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, then through the matching of the grinding motor and the moving cylinder, the grinding disc can conveniently grind and process the tooth socket of the workpiece body, and through the mutual matching of the hole drilling device, the cutting tool and the grinding tool, the device can process the workpiece body into the gear at one time, the processing effect on the gear is enhanced, and the production efficiency of the gear is improved.
4. According to the invention, the cooling device is arranged, and the liquid pump can pump out the cooling liquid in the storage box, so that tools and workpiece bodies in the machining process can be cooled, the service life of the device can be prolonged, iron filings in the cooling liquid are blocked and adsorbed by the magnet, and the iron filings and the cooling liquid are filtered and separated by the filter screen, so that the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized, and the purposes of saving and protecting the environment are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a special gear machining device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device of a special gear processing device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing device of a special gear processing device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device of a special gear processing device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device of a special gear machining device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving device of a special gear processing device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device of a special gear processing device for an electric tool according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning device of the special processing device for the gear of the electric tool.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a cooling device; 3. a polishing device; 4. a leak hole; 5. a workpiece body; 6. a fixing device; 7. a mobile device; 8. turning a device; 9. a drill; 10. a support plate; 11. a top plate; 12. a drill bit; 13. fixing grooves; 21. a storage tank; 22. a liquid pump; 23. a transfusion tube; 24. a spray head; 25. a material guide plate; 26. a magnet; 27. filtering with a screen; 31. a stabilizing plate; 32. a moving cylinder; 33. a limiting rod; 34. fixing the rod; 35. polishing the motor; 36. an abrasive article; 61. a fixed shaft; 62. placing the plate; 63. a telescopic rod; 64. a splint; 65. a compression spring; 66. a rotating device; 661. a protective box; 662. a rotating electric machine; 663. a first gear; 664. a rotating shaft; 665. a drive shaft; 666. a second gear; 71. a fixing frame; 72. a lifting screw; 73. a driver number one; 74. a lifting plate; 75. a connecting plate; 76. a second driver; 77. a fixed mount; 78. moving the screw; 79. a clamping device; 791. a moving block; 792. a bidirectional screw; 793. a reinforcing plate; 794. a clamp; 795. a handle; 796. a threaded hole; 81. a telescopic cylinder; 82. a fixing plate; 83. a fixed block; 84. cutting; 85. a tooth socket; 86. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood by those skilled in the art.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
A special processing device for an electric tool gear is shown in figure 1 and comprises a processing table 1, wherein the lower end of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling device 2, the right part of the front end of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a grinding device 3, the upper end of the processing table 1 is provided with a plurality of leak holes 4, the right part of the upper end of the processing table 1 is inserted and movably connected with a fixing device 6, the upper part of the outer surface of the fixing device 6 is fixedly connected with a workpiece body 5, the left part of the upper end of the processing table 1 is provided with a fixing groove 13, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the processing table 1 are both fixedly connected with supporting plates 10, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates 10, a moving device 7 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the top plate 11 and the rear end of the processing table 1, the right part of the upper end of the top plate, the upper end left part of roof 11 alternates swing joint has perforator 9, and the lower extreme of perforator 9 runs through the upper end of roof 11 and fixedly connected with drill bit 12, and drill bit 12 is located the fixed slot 13 directly over.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, a workpiece body 5 to be machined is placed in a fixed groove 13, then the workpiece body 5 is clamped and fixed through a moving device 7, at the moment, a drill bit 12 is driven by a drill 9 to move downwards, the drill bit 12 is enabled to drill the workpiece body 5, meanwhile, a cooling device 2 sprays cooling liquid, the drill bit 12 and the workpiece body 5 can be cooled and cooled, the service life of the device is prolonged, after the workpiece body 5 is drilled, the workpiece body 5 is moved through the moving device 7, the workpiece body 5 is sleeved on a fixing device 6 to be fixed, at the moment, a turning device 8 moves up and down to machine the workpiece body 5, the outer surface of the workpiece body 5 is turned into the shape of a gear, the cooling device 2 can cool the sprayed cooling liquid during turning, and the cooling liquid with scrap iron is used during the machining process, can flow back to cooling device 2 through small opening 4 in, and through cooling device 2 with coolant liquid and iron fillings separation, thereby realized the recycle of coolant liquid, after 5 turning of work piece body, fixing device 6 drives work piece body 5 and rotates, at this moment grinding device 3 is to the processing of polishing of the surface that can work piece body 5, thereby can once only process into the gear with work piece body 5, the machine-building production of gear has been realized, the effectual resource of having practiced thrift, can be exclusively used in the gear of machine-building electric tool.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, a special processing device for a gear of an electric tool comprises a processing table 1, a cooling device 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing table 1, a polishing device 3 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front end of the processing table 1, a plurality of leak holes 4 are formed in the upper end of the processing table 1, a fixing device 6 is movably connected to the right portion of the upper end of the processing table 1 in an inserting manner, a workpiece body 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the fixing device 6, a fixing groove 13 is formed in the left portion of the upper end of the processing table 1, supporting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the processing table 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates 10, a moving device 7 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the top plate 11 and the rear end of the processing table 1 in a common manner, a turning device 8, the left part of the upper end of the top plate 11 is movably connected with a borer 9 in an inserting way, the lower end of the borer 9 penetrates through the upper end of the top plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a drill bit 12, and the drill bit 12 is positioned right above the fixing groove 13; the cooling device 2 comprises a storage box 21, the left part and the right part of the lower box wall of the storage box 21 are fixedly connected with a liquid pump 22, the outer side end faces of the two liquid pumps 22 are fixedly connected with infusion tubes 23 in an inserted mode, one ends of the two infusion tubes 23 far away from the liquid pump 22 are respectively and sequentially connected with the left box wall and the right box wall of the storage box 21 and the outer side end faces of the two support plates 10 and are fixedly connected with spray heads 24, a material guide plate 25 is fixedly connected between the left part and the left part of the front box wall and between the right part of the front box wall and the right part of the rear box wall of the storage box 21 together, two magnets 26 are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two material guide plates 25, the magnets 26 are obliquely fixed on the material, meanwhile, the magnet 26 can also block and adsorb the iron chips, a filter screen 27 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two material guide plates 25, and the upper end of the storage box 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the processing table 1; the two material guide plates 25 are obliquely arranged, and the included angle between each material guide plate 25 and the filter screen 27 is 165 degrees, so that the cooling liquid flows to the filter screen 27 under the influence of gravity, and then flows into the bottom of the storage tank 21 for recycling after being filtered by the filter screen 27; the moving device 7 comprises a fixed frame 71, a first driver 73 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the fixed frame 71, the output end of the first driver 73 penetrates through the upper frame wall of the fixed frame 71 and is fixedly connected with a lifting screw 72, the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw 72 are respectively movably connected with the upper frame wall and the lower frame wall of the fixed frame 71 through bearings, the lower part of the outer surface of the lifting screw 72 is inserted and movably connected with a lifting plate 74, the right part of the outer surface of the lifting plate 74 is slidably connected with a fixed frame 77, the lifting plate 74 can be guided and limited through the fixed frame 77, so that the stability of the lifting plate 74 in the lifting process is improved, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the lifting plate 74 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 75, a second driver 76 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the connecting plate 75, the left end and the right end of the movable screw rod 78 are movably connected with the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 75 through bearings, the left part of the outer surface of the movable screw rod 78 is movably connected with a clamping device 79 in an inserting manner, and the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the fixed frame 71 and the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the fixed frame 77 are fixedly connected with the front end of the top plate 11 and the front end of the processing table 1 respectively; the clamping device 79 comprises a moving block 791, a reinforcing plate 793 is fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the front end of the moving block 791, an adjusting handle 795 is movably connected to the lower portion of the right end of the right reinforcing plate 793 in an inserting manner, the left end of the adjusting handle 795 penetrates through the right end of the right reinforcing plate 793 and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 792, the spiral direction of the left portion of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 792 is opposite to the spiral direction of the right portion of the outer surface, when the bidirectional screw 792 rotates forwards or backwards, the two clamps 794 can move inwards or outwards together, so that the clamping function of the clamps 794 is realized, the clamps 794 are movably connected to the left portion and the right portion of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 792 in an inserting manner, arc-shaped clamping grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the two clamps 794, the two clamps 794 are attached to the outer surface of the workpiece body 5, so that the two clamps 794, the fixed effect to work piece body 5 has been strengthened, and open threaded hole 796 in the right-hand member rear portion of movable block 791, movable block 791 alternates swing joint through threaded hole 796 and removal screw 78.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, the two-way screw 792 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting handle 795, under the action of the threads on the two-way screw 792, the two clamps 794 move towards the middle together, the workpiece body 5 in the fixing groove 13 is clamped and fixed, the fixing effect on the workpiece body 5 is enhanced through the arc-shaped grooves on the opposite surfaces of the two clamps 794, so that the stability of the workpiece body 5 is improved, the workpiece body 5 is convenient to drill, the machining precision of the workpiece body 5 by the drill bit 12 is ensured, when the workpiece is machined by the drill bit 12, the liquid pump 22 is started to pump out the cooling liquid in the storage box 21, the cooling liquid is input into the spray head 24 through the liquid conveying pipe 23 to be sprayed out, the drill bit 12 and the workpiece body 5 in the machining process can be cooled, the service life of the device is prolonged, and iron filings generated by drilling and the used cooling liquid flow into the storage box 21 through the leakage holes 4, the coolant flows to the filter screen 27 under the influence of gravity through the cleaning arrangement of the material guide plate 25, at the moment, scrap iron in the coolant is blocked and adsorbed by the magnet 26, the scrap iron and the coolant are filtered and separated by the filter screen 27, and finally the coolant flows to the bottom of the storage box 21 to be stored, so that the recycling of the coolant is realized, and the purposes of saving energy and protecting environment are achieved, when the workpiece body 5 is drilled, the first driver 73 is started, the first driver 73 drives the lifting screw 72 to rotate, the lifting plate 74 moves upwards under the limit of the fixing frame 77, the clamp 794 drives the workpiece body 5 to move upwards together and away from the fixed groove 13, the second driver 76 drives the moving screw 78 to rotate, the moving block 791 drives the workpiece body 5 to move rightwards, and the workpiece body 5 is placed on the placing plate 62, so that the moving adjustment of the workpiece body 5 is realized, the next processing of the workpiece body 5 is convenient.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-8, a special processing device for a gear of an electric tool comprises a processing table 1, a cooling device 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing table 1, a polishing device 3 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front end of the processing table 1, a plurality of leak holes 4 are formed in the upper end of the processing table 1, a fixing device 6 is movably inserted into the right portion of the upper end of the processing table 1, a workpiece body 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the fixing device 6, a fixing groove 13 is formed in the left portion of the upper end of the processing table 1, supporting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the processing table 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates 10, a moving device 7 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the top plate 11 and the rear end of the processing table 1, a turning device 8 is movably inserted into the right portion of, the left part of the upper end of the top plate 11 is movably connected with a borer 9 in an inserting way, the lower end of the borer 9 penetrates through the upper end of the top plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a drill bit 12, and the drill bit 12 is positioned right above the fixing groove 13; the polishing device 3 comprises a stabilizing plate 31, a movable cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the stabilizing plate 31, the output end of the movable cylinder 32 penetrates through the front end of the stabilizing plate 31 and is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 34, a limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the fixed rod 34, the front end of the limiting rod 33 penetrates through the rear end of the stabilizing plate 31, a polishing motor 35 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the fixed rod 34, the output end of the polishing motor 35 penetrates through the left end of the fixed rod 34 and penetrates through a fixedly connected grinding tool 36, the left end of the grinding tool 36 is movably connected with the right end of the fixed rod 34 through a bearing, and the lower portion of the rear end of the stabilizing plate 31; the grinding tool 36 is positioned right in front of the workpiece body 5, and the outer surface of the grinding tool 36 is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding strips, so that the grinding tool 36 can conveniently grind the outer surface of the workpiece body 5 turned into the gear through the plurality of grinding strips, and the quality of the workpiece body 5 is improved; the fixing device 6 comprises a fixing shaft 61, a placing plate 62 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the outer surface of the fixing shaft 61, two telescopic rods 63 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the left end and the right end of the fixing shaft 61, a clamping plate 64 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the two telescopic rods 63 on the left side and the right ends of the two telescopic rods 63 on the right side between the left ends of the two telescopic rods 63 on the left side, the outer end faces of the two clamping plates 64 are both arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, the clamping plate 64 is attached to the inner hole wall of the workpiece body 5, so that the workpiece body 5 is fixed conveniently, extrusion springs 65 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four telescopic rods 63, a rotating device 66 is fixedly connected; the rotating device 66 comprises a protective box 661, a rotating motor 662 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the lower box wall of the protective box 661, a rotating shaft 664 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 662, the upper end of the rotating shaft 664 is movably connected to the upper box wall of the protective box 661 through a bearing, a first gear 663 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 664 in an inserting manner, a second gear 666 is meshed with the left end of the first gear 663, the number of tooth blocks on the second gear 666 is twice the number of tooth blocks on the first gear 663, so that the rotating speed of the second gear 666 can be reduced, a driving shaft 665 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the second gear 666 in an inserting manner, the upper end of the driving shaft 665 sequentially penetrates through the upper box wall of the protective box 661 and the lower end of the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed shaft 61, and the lower, the upper end of the protective box 661 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the processing table 1 in an inserting manner; turning device 8 includes telescopic cylinder 81, telescopic cylinder 81 is provided with two, two telescopic cylinder 81's output all runs through the upper end of roof 11 and common fixedly connected with fixed plate 82, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 83 in front end middle part and the rear end middle part of fixed plate 82, the equal fixedly connected with guide bar 86 in upper end middle part of two fixed blocks 83, and the lower extreme of roof 11 is all run through to the upper end of two guide bar 86, the fixedly connected with that alternates in upper end middle part of fixed plate 82 cuts utensil 84, the hardness of cutting utensil 84 will be greater than the hardness of work piece body 5, thereby be convenient for cut utensil 84 and process into the gear among the electric tool with work piece body 5, the upper end middle part of cutting utensil 84 is opened there is tooth's socket.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, when the drilled workpiece body 5 passes through the fixed shaft 61 and is placed on the placing plate 62, the four telescopic rods 63 simultaneously extend and open the two clamping plates 64, so that the clamping plates 64 are in contact with and fix the inner wall of the drilled hole of the workpiece body 5, the fixing effect on the workpiece body 5 is enhanced through the elasticity of the extrusion spring 65, the stability of the workpiece body 5 is improved, after the workpiece body 5 is fixed, the two telescopic cylinders 81 drive the fixed plate 82 to move up and down under the guiding limit of the guide rod 86, so as to drive the cutter 84 to move up and down together to turn the workpiece body 5, so that the cutter 84 cuts the outer surface of the workpiece body 5 into tooth blocks, the machining and forming of the gear are realized, after the workpiece body 5 is turned into the gear, the two telescopic cylinders 81 cutter 84 move up and then the grinding motor 35 drives the grinding tool 36 to rotate, and then, by means of the extension and retraction of the movable air cylinder 32, the fixed rod 34 drives the grinding tool 36 to move back and forth under the guiding and limiting effect of the limiting rod 33, so that the grinding tool 36 polishes the outer surface of the workpiece body 5, the turned tooth block of the workpiece body 5 is also conveniently polished, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 664 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 662, and then the driving shaft 665 drives the fixed shaft 61 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 663 and the second gear 666, so that the workpiece body 5 is driven to slowly rotate, the outer surface of the workpiece body 5 is conveniently and completely polished by the grinding tool 36, the production quality of gears is improved, meanwhile, the device can process the workpiece body 5 into the gears at one time, the processing effect of the gears is enhanced, and the production efficiency of the gears is improved.
In the above embodiment, the two-way screw 792 is rotated by rotating the adjusting handle 795, so that the two clamps 794 move towards the middle together and clamp and fix the workpiece body 5, the fixing effect on the workpiece body 5 is enhanced, the workpiece body 5 can be limited in the fixing groove 13, the machining precision of the gear is ensured, the workpiece body 5 is convenient to drill, the drill 9 drives the drill 12 to drill the workpiece body 5, the liquid pump 22 can pump out the cooling liquid in the storage box 21 at the moment, the drill 12 and the workpiece body 5 in the machining process can be cooled, the service life of the device is prolonged, the iron chips generated by drilling and the used cooling liquid flow into the storage box 21 through the leakage holes 4, the iron chips in the cooling liquid are blocked and adsorbed by the magnet 26, and the iron chips and the cooling liquid are filtered and separated by the filter screen 27, thereby realizing the recycling of the cooling liquid and achieving the purposes of saving and protecting the environment, when the workpiece body 5 is drilled, the first driver 73 and the second driver 76 respectively drive the lifting screw 72 and the moving screw 78 to rotate, so that the clamp 794 takes the workpiece body 5 out of the fixed groove 13 and then moves rightwards to place the workpiece body 5 on the placing plate 62, at the moment, the telescopic rod 63 extends to drive the clamping plate 64 to open, the clamping plate 64 is in contact with the inner wall of the drilled hole of the workpiece body 5 and fixes the drilled hole, the fixing effect on the workpiece body 5 is enhanced through the elasticity of the extrusion spring 65, the stability of the workpiece body is improved, then the telescopic cylinder 81 drives the cutter 84 to move upwards and downwards, so that the cutter 84 cuts the outer surface of the workpiece body 5 into tooth blocks, the machining and forming of the gear are realized, the cutter 84 moves upwards after the workpiece body 5 is turned into the gear, then grinding motor 35 drives grinding apparatus 36 and rotates, then under the flexible cooperation of moving cylinder 32, make grinding apparatus 36 polish the surface of work piece body 5, rotating electrical machines 662 drives a gear 663 and rotates simultaneously, and rethread gear 663 and No. two meshing of gear 666 drive work piece body 5 and slowly rotate, thereby be convenient for grinding apparatus 36 to polish the surface of work piece body 5, the production quality of gear has been improved, thereby make the device can once only process into the gear with work piece body 5, the processing effect to the gear has been strengthened, the production efficiency of gear has been improved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special processingequipment of electric tool gear, includes processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling device (2), the right front end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a polishing device (3), the upper end of the processing table (1) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (4), the right upper end of the processing table (1) is inserted with a fixing device (6), the upper part of the outer surface of the fixing device (6) is fixedly connected with a workpiece body (5), the left upper end of the processing table (1) is provided with a fixing groove (13), the left upper end and the right upper end of the processing table (1) are both fixedly connected with supporting plates (10), a top plate (11) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates (10), a moving device (7) is fixedly connected between the rear end of the top plate (11) and the rear end of the processing table (1), and a turning device (8) is inserted with the right upper end of the top plate (11), and turning device (8) are located directly over work piece body (5), the upper end left part interlude swing joint of roof (11) has perforator (9), the lower extreme of perforator (9) runs through the upper end and the fixedly connected with drill bit (12) of roof (11), and drill bit (12) are located fixed slot (13) directly over.
2. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooling device (2) comprises a storage box (21), the left part of the lower box wall and the right part of the lower box wall of the storage box (21) are fixedly connected with a liquid pump (22), the outer side end faces of the two liquid pumps (22) are fixedly connected with liquid conveying pipes (23) in an inserting mode, one ends of the two liquid conveying pipes (23) far away from the liquid pump (22) are respectively and sequentially connected with the left box wall and the right box wall of the storage box (21) and the outer side end faces of the two supporting plates (10) and are fixedly connected with spray heads (24), guide plates (25) are fixedly connected between the left part of the front box wall and the left part of the rear box wall of the storage box (21) and between the right part of the front box wall and the right part of the rear box wall, two magnets (26) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two guide plates (25), a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two guide plates (25) together, the upper end of the storage box (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the processing table (1).
3. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grinding device (3) are including firm board (31), the front end middle part fixedly connected with of firm board (31) removes cylinder (32), the output that removes cylinder (32) runs through the front end and the fixedly connected with dead lever (34) of firm board (31), the front end upper portion fixedly connected with gag lever post (33) of dead lever (34), and the front end of gag lever post (33) runs through the rear end of firm board (31), the left end middle part fixedly connected with grinding motor (35) of dead lever (34), the output of grinding motor (35) runs through the left end of dead lever (34) and alternates fixedly connected with grinding apparatus (36), and the left end of grinding apparatus (36) passes through the right-hand member swing joint of bearing and dead lever (34), the rear end lower part and the front end fixed connection of processing platform (1) of firm board (31).
4. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing device (6) are including fixed axle (61), the outer surface middle part of fixed axle (61) alternates fixedly connected with and places board (62), two telescopic links (63) of the equal fixedly connected with in left end upper portion and the right-hand member upper portion of fixed axle (61), the left side is two equal common fixedly connected with splint (64), four between the right-hand member of two telescopic links (63) on the right side between the left end of telescopic link (63) the surface of telescopic link (63) has all cup jointed extrusion spring (65), the lower extreme fixedly connected with rotary device (66) of fixed axle (61), the lower extreme of fixed axle (61) passes through the upper end swing joint of bearing and processing platform (1).
5. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotating device (66) comprises a protective box (661), a rotating motor (662) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the lower box wall of the protective box (661), a rotating shaft (664) is fixedly connected to an output end of the rotating motor (662), the upper end of the rotating shaft (664) is movably connected to the upper box wall of the protective box (661) through a bearing, a first gear (663) is inserted and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (664), a second gear (666) is engaged to the left end of the first gear (663), a driving shaft (665) is inserted and fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the second gear (666), the upper end of the driving shaft (665) sequentially penetrates through the upper box wall of the protective box (661) and the lower end of the processing table (1) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed shaft (61), the lower end of the driving shaft (665) and the upper portion are movably connected to the lower box wall and the upper box wall, the upper end of the protective box (661) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the processing table (1) in a penetrating and penetrating manner.
6. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving device (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), the upper end middle part of the fixed frame (71) is fixedly connected with a driver (73), the output end of the driver (73) penetrates through the upper frame wall of the fixed frame (71) and is fixedly connected with a lifting screw (72), the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw (72) are respectively movably connected with the upper frame wall and the lower frame wall of the fixed frame (71) through bearings, the outer surface lower part of the lifting screw (72) is penetrated and movably connected with a lifting plate (74), the outer surface right part of the lifting plate (74) is slidably connected with a fixed frame (77), the upper end left part and the upper end right part of the lifting plate (74) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (75), the right side is fixedly connected with a second driver (76) in the middle part of the right end of the connecting plate (75), the output end of the second driver (76) penetrates through the right end of the connecting plate (75) on, and the left end and the right end of removal screw rod (78) all pass through the opposite face swing joint of bearing and two connecting plates (75), the surface left part that removes screw rod (78) alternates swing joint and has clamping device (79), the rear end upper portion and the rear end lower part of fixed frame (71) and the rear end upper portion and the rear end lower part of mount (77) are equallyd divide respectively with the front end of roof (11) and the front end fixed connection of processing platform (1).
7. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 6, wherein: clamping device (79) include movable block (791), the equal fixedly connected with gusset plate (793) in front end left part and the front end right part of movable block (791), right side the right-hand member lower part interlude swing joint of gusset plate (793) has regulation handle (795), the left end of adjusting handle (795) runs through right-hand member and the two-way screw rod (792) of the gusset plate (793) on right side, the surface left part and the surface right part of two-way screw rod (792) all interlude swing joint have anchor clamps (794), threaded hole (796) are opened at the right-hand member rear portion of movable block (791), movable block (791) alternates swing joint through threaded hole (796) and movable screw rod (78).
8. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: turning device (8) are including telescopic cylinder (81), telescopic cylinder (81) are provided with two, two the output of telescopic cylinder (81) all runs through the upper end of roof (11) and common fixedly connected with fixed plate (82), the front end middle part and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (83) in rear end middle part of fixed plate (82), two the equal fixedly connected with guide bar (86) in upper end middle part of fixed block (83), and the upper end of two guide bars (86) all runs through the lower extreme of roof (11), the upper end middle part interlude fixedly connected with of fixed plate (82) cuts utensil (84), it has tooth's socket (85) to cut the upper end middle part of utensil (84).
9. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two guide plates (25) are obliquely arranged, and an included angle between each of the two guide plates (25) and the filter screen (27) is 165 degrees.
10. The special machining device for the gear of the electric tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grinding tool (36) is located right ahead of the workpiece body (5), and a plurality of grinding strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding tool (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110336836.9A CN113118776A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Special processingequipment of electric tool gear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110336836.9A CN113118776A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Special processingequipment of electric tool gear |
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| CN113118776A true CN113118776A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110336836.9A Pending CN113118776A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Special processingequipment of electric tool gear |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115533614A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏三林科技设备有限公司 | Machine tool with coolant liquid purification and circulation |
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2021
- 2021-03-30 CN CN202110336836.9A patent/CN113118776A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115533614A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏三林科技设备有限公司 | Machine tool with coolant liquid purification and circulation |
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Application publication date: 20210716 |