CN218222831U - Material pressing and feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Material pressing and feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN218222831U CN218222831U CN202221667913.5U CN202221667913U CN218222831U CN 218222831 U CN218222831 U CN 218222831U CN 202221667913 U CN202221667913 U CN 202221667913U CN 218222831 U CN218222831 U CN 218222831U
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- feeding
- power device
- pressing
- guide plate
- hopper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a material pressing and feeding mechanism, which comprises a feeding hopper and at least one material pressing power device, wherein the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding cavity communicated with a feeding port, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is downwards inclined from the direction far away from the feeding port to the direction close to the feeding port, and the top, the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper are both provided with movable material pressing plates; the pressing power device is used for driving the pressing plate to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity and extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity so as to compress the volume of the automobile shell. The utility model discloses can realize that the compression of automobile shell drops into the feed inlet of breaker after handling, be favorable to improving automobile body crushing efficiency, place the automobile body and cause the breaker to damage to the impact of breaker.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic pressure feed technique especially relates to a press material feeding mechanism.
Background
The existing automobile shell needs to be subjected to crushing treatment, and the automobile shell is usually directly thrown into a feeding port of a crusher so that the automobile shell can be crushed in a crushing chamber of the crusher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a material pressing and feeding mechanism can compress an automobile shell and then feed into a feeding opening of a crusher, and is favorable for preventing the feeding opening from being blocked.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a swage feed mechanism comprising:
the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a guide plate and movable pressure plates, wherein a feeding cavity communicated with a feeding port is arranged on the feeding hopper, the guide plate is arranged on the bottom of the feeding hopper and inclines downwards from the direction far away from the feeding port to the direction close to the feeding port, and the top and the left and right sides of the feeding hopper are respectively provided with the movable pressure plates;
and the pressing power device is used for driving the pressing plate to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity and extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity so as to compress the volume of the automobile shell.
The automobile shell conveying device comprises a guide plate, a feeding cavity and a conveying power device, wherein the guide plate is arranged in the feeding cavity, the guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the guide plate close to the feeding opening, and the conveying power device is used for driving the conveying roller to rotate in the feeding cavity so as to convey an automobile shell in the feeding cavity to the feeding opening.
Furthermore, a plurality of material stirring blocks are arranged on the surface of the conveying roller.
Further, the lifting power device is further included and used for driving the conveying roller to move up and down on the guide plate.
The automobile shell turnover device further comprises a feeding platform and a turnover power device, wherein one end of the feeding platform is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper, and the turnover power device is used for driving one end, far away from the feeding hopper, of the feeding platform to turn over so that an automobile shell on the feeding platform slides into the feeding cavity.
Furthermore, the top and the left and right sides of the feeding hopper are respectively provided with a pressing through hole, and the pressing plate is movably arranged in the pressing through hole.
Furthermore, the number of the pressing plates is three, the three pressing plates are respectively arranged on the top and the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper, and the number of the pressing power devices is matched with the pressing plates and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Furthermore, the guide plate is provided with a wear-resistant mounting plate on the upper side close to the feeding port, and the number of the wear-resistant mounting plates is matched with that of the guide plate.
Further, the feeding device also comprises a bracket, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
through being provided with the deflector on the bottom at the feeding hopper, under the guide effect of deflector, the automobile shell in the feed chamber can fall into in the feed mouth, carries out crushing treatment in the crushing chamber finally. After the automobile shell enters the feeding cavity, the pressing power device drives the pressing plate to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity, so that the pressing plate can extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity, the size of the automobile shell is reduced, and the feeding hole is convenient to put into, and the phenomenon that the feeding hole is blocked is favorably prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medium-pressure material feeding mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another angle;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a feeding hopper; 2. a feeding port; 3. a guide plate; 4. a material pressing plate; 5. a material pressing power device; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a material stirring block; 8. a lifting power device; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a movable through hole; 11. a feeding platform; 12. a turning power device; 13. a support; 14. wear-resisting mounting panel.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means is one or a plurality of means, a plurality of means is two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, and the like are understood as excluding the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, and the like are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention by combining the specific contents of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a material pressing and feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding hopper 1 and at least one material pressing power device 5, wherein a feeding cavity for communicating with a feeding port 2 is disposed on the feeding hopper 1, a guide plate 3 is disposed on the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, the guide plate 3 is inclined downward from a direction far away from the feeding port 2 to a direction close to the feeding port 2, and movable material pressing plates 4 are disposed on the top and left and right sides of the feeding hopper 1; the material pressing power device 5 is used for driving the material pressing plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity and extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity so as to compress the volume of the automobile shell.
On the basis of the structure, the guide plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, and under the guiding action of the guide plate 3, the automobile shell in the feeding cavity can fall into the feeding port 2, and finally crushing treatment is carried out in the crushing chamber. After the automobile shell enters the feeding cavity, the material pressing power device 5 drives the material pressing plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity, so that the material pressing plate 4 can extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity, and the size of the automobile shell is reduced so as to be convenient for being thrown into the feeding hole 2. Like this, this press material feed mechanism can drop into the feeding mouth 2 of breaker after compressing automobile housing, is favorable to preventing that feeding mouth 2 from taking place the phenomenon of jam.
In specific implementation, the two ends of the feeding hopper 1 are provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is communicated with the outlet through the feeding cavity, and the outlet is communicated with the feeding port 2, so that the automobile shell can enter the feeding cavity through the inlet, and the automobile shell after compression treatment enters the feeding port 2 from the outlet.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:
in this embodiment, the material pressing and feeding mechanism further comprises a conveying roller 6 and a material conveying power device, the conveying roller 6 is rotatably arranged in the feeding cavity and located on the upper side, close to the feeding opening 2, of the guide plate 3, a conveying gap is formed between the conveying roller 6 and the guide plate 3, and the material conveying power device is used for driving the conveying roller 6 to rotate in the feeding cavity so as to convey the automobile shell in the feeding cavity to the feeding opening 2. Therefore, the conveying power device can drive the conveying roller 6 to rotate in the feeding cavity and convey the automobile shell with the compressed volume to the feeding port 2 through the conveying gap, so that the feeding efficiency can be improved.
Specifically, the material conveying power device in the embodiment is a motor, so that the material pressing and feeding mechanism is simple in structure and low in cost.
In other embodiments, the material conveying power device is a driving component such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like.
In this embodiment, a plurality of material stirring blocks 7 are arranged on the surface of the conveying roller 6, the conveying roller 6 can drive the material stirring blocks 7 thereon to rotate synchronously, and the friction force between the conveying roller and the automobile shell can be increased through the material stirring blocks 7 so as to be beneficial to effectively putting the automobile shell into the feeding opening 2. In specific implementation, the material shifting block 7 is made of wear-resistant materials such as hard alloy and ceramic, and the service life of the material shifting block can be prolonged.
In this embodiment, the material pressing and feeding mechanism further comprises a lifting power device 8, and the lifting power device 8 is used for driving the conveying roller 6 and the material conveying power device to move up and down on the guide plate 3. Therefore, when the hardness of the automobile shell is too high, the automobile shell still cannot pass through the conveying gap after being extruded by the pressure plate 4, the conveying roller 6 and the material conveying power device are driven by the lifting power device 8 to move upwards on the guide plate 3 together, so that the conveying gap is enlarged, and the automobile shell can pass through the conveying gap and can be effectively fed into the feeding opening 2; when the lifting power device 8 drives the conveying roller 6 and the material conveying power device to move downwards on the guide plate 3, the conveying roller 6 and the material conveying power device can be moved and reset.
Specifically, the lifting power device 8 in this embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder, which is beneficial to stably lifting the conveying roller 6 and the material conveying power device on the guide plate 3, so that the material pressing and feeding mechanism has a simple structure.
In other embodiments, the lifting power device 8 is a driving component such as a motor and a cylinder.
In this embodiment, this material feeding mechanism presses still includes limiting plate 9, is provided with the through-hole 10 that moves about that communicates each other with the feed chamber on the feeding hopper 1, and limiting plate 9 sets up in the top of conveying roller 6, and along with conveying roller 6 and defeated material power device rebound on deflector 3, limiting plate 9 can reciprocate in through-hole 10 moves about. Therefore, the limiting plate 9 can move up and down in the movable through hole 10 to limit the lifting amplitude of the conveying roller 6 and the conveying power device on the guide plate 3, so that the lifting of the conveying roller 6 and the conveying power device can be better controlled, and the damage caused by collision between the conveying roller 6 and other parts due to the over-limit lifting of the conveying power device can be avoided. And spindle heads on two sides of the conveying roller 6 extend out of the feeding cavity through the movable through hole 10 to be connected with a material conveying power device, so that the spindle heads can be conveniently disassembled and separated.
Specifically, the movable through holes 10 in this embodiment are vertical strip-shaped holes provided in the feeding hopper 1, and the aperture of the movable through holes gradually decreases from bottom to top, so as to facilitate the limitation of the limiting plate 9 to move upwards. More specifically, the number of the movable through holes 10 is two, and the two movable through holes 10 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper 1, so that two ends of the limiting plate 9 respectively penetrate through the two movable through holes 10 and move up and down in the two movable through holes 10. The number of the lifting power devices 8 is two, and the two lifting power devices 8 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two movable through holes 10 and are connected with the limiting plate 9.
In this embodiment, the material pressing and feeding mechanism further includes a feeding platform 11 and a turning power device 12, one end of the feeding platform 11 is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper 1, and the turning power device 12 is configured to drive one end of the feeding platform 11 away from the feeding hopper 1 to turn so that the automobile shell on the feeding platform 11 slides into the feeding cavity. Therefore, the automobile shell can be cached on the feeding platform 11, and then the overturning power device 12 drives the feeding platform 11 to overturn so as to convey the automobile shell into the feeding cavity, so that the feeding efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the turning power device 12 in this embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder, which is beneficial to realizing stable turning of the feeding platform 11, and the structure of the material pressing and feeding mechanism is simple.
In other embodiments, the tumble power device 12 is a driving component such as a motor, a cylinder, etc.
In this embodiment, a plurality of baffles are disposed around the feeding platform 11, which is beneficial to preventing the car shell from falling to the outside of the feeding platform 11. Specifically, one end of the feeding platform 11 is provided with a feeding opening and is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper 1, so that the feeding opening is communicated with the inlet, and the other three side edges of the feeding platform 11 are provided with baffles, so that a hopper-shaped structure is formed, and the improvement of the protection effect can be facilitated.
In this embodiment, the top and the left and right sides of the feeding hopper 1 are respectively provided with a pressing through hole, and the pressing plate 4 is movably disposed in the pressing through hole. Therefore, the pressure plate 4 can enter or exit the feeding cavity through the pressure through hole, and the movement of the pressure plate 4 can be better controlled.
In this embodiment, the number of the pressure plates 4 is three, three pressure plates 4 are respectively disposed on the top and the left and right sides of the feeding hopper 1, and the number of the pressure power devices 5 is adapted to the number of the pressure plates 4 and is disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner. So set up, three pressure flitches 4 of accessible are in automobile housing's the three direction on left and right side and the deflector 3 together cooperate and extrude the automobile housing in the feed intracavity, are favorable to improving automobile housing's compression efficiency.
In other embodiments, the pressure plates 4 are provided only on the top of the feed hopper 1, or the pressure plates 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the feed hopper 1, respectively.
Specifically, the material pressing power device 5 in this embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder, which is beneficial to realizing stable movement of the material pressing plate 4, and the structure of the material pressing and feeding mechanism is simple.
In other embodiments, the pressing power device 5 is a driving component such as a motor and a cylinder.
In the embodiment, the guide plate 3 is provided with wear-resistant mounting plates 14 on the upper side close to the feeding opening 2, and the number of the wear-resistant mounting plates 14 is matched with that of the guide plate 3. Specifically, the wear-resistant mounting plate 14 is made of wear-resistant materials such as hard alloy and ceramic, which is beneficial to reducing the wear to the guide plate 3 in the crushing process of the automobile shell and prolonging the service life of the guide plate 3.
In this embodiment, this material feeding mechanism still includes support 13, and feeding hopper 1 sets up on support 13, can do benefit to and realize effective support to feeding hopper 1 to can effectively drop into in the feed inlet 2 with car shell through feeding hopper 1. Specifically, the lifting power device 8 and the turning power device 12 in the embodiment are both arranged on the bracket 13.
The above additional technical features can be freely combined and used in superposition by those skilled in the art without conflict.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as the technical solution of the purpose of the present invention is realized by the substantially same means, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a press material feed mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper (1), wherein a feeding cavity communicated with a feeding port (2) is formed in the feeding hopper (1), a guide plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (1), the guide plate (3) is inclined downwards from the direction far away from the feeding port (2) to the direction close to the feeding port (2), and movable pressure plates (4) are arranged at the top, the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper (1);
and the pressing power device (5) is used for driving the pressing plate (4) to move towards the direction close to the feeding cavity and extrude the automobile shell in the feeding cavity so as to compress the volume of the automobile shell.
2. The swage feeding mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a delivery roller (6) and a delivery power device, wherein the delivery roller (6) is rotatably disposed in the feeding cavity and located at an upper side of the guide plate (3) close to the feeding port (2), and the delivery power device is used for driving the delivery roller (6) to rotate in the feeding cavity to deliver the automobile shell in the feeding cavity to the feeding port (2).
3. A swage feed mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that a number of kicker blocks (7) are provided on the surface of the feed roller (6).
4. The material feeding mechanism of claim 2, further comprising a lifting power device (8), wherein the lifting power device (8) is used for driving the conveying roller (6) to move up and down on the guide plate (3).
5. A material-pressing feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding platform (11) and a turning power device (12), wherein one end of the feeding platform (11) is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper (1), and the turning power device (12) is used for driving one end of the feeding platform (11) far away from the feeding hopper (1) to turn so as to slide the automobile shell on the feeding platform (11) into the feeding cavity.
6. The pressing and feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the top and the left and right sides of the feeding hopper (1) are respectively provided with a pressing through hole, and the pressing plate (4) is movably arranged in the pressing through hole.
7. The swaging and feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the swaging plates (4) are three, three swaging plates (4) are respectively arranged on the top and left and right sides of the feeding hopper (1), and the swaging power devices (5) are adapted to the swaging plates (4) and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
8. The material feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the guide plate (3) is provided with wear-resistant mounting plates (14) at the upper side close to the feeding port (2), and the number of the wear-resistant mounting plates (14) is matched with that of the guide plate (3).
9. The material feeding mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a bracket (13), wherein the feeding hopper (1) is arranged on the bracket (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221667913.5U CN218222831U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Material pressing and feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221667913.5U CN218222831U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Material pressing and feeding mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218222831U true CN218222831U (en) | 2023-01-06 |
Family
ID=84674681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221667913.5U Active CN218222831U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Material pressing and feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218222831U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-29 CN CN202221667913.5U patent/CN218222831U/en active Active
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