CN219723166U - Mineral crushing device for metal smelting - Google Patents
Mineral crushing device for metal smelting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219723166U CN219723166U CN202321176421.0U CN202321176421U CN219723166U CN 219723166 U CN219723166 U CN 219723166U CN 202321176421 U CN202321176421 U CN 202321176421U CN 219723166 U CN219723166 U CN 219723166U
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- cavity
- driving
- crushing
- metal smelting
- mineral
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mineral crushing device for metal smelting, which comprises: the box body is internally provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are mutually communicated through a communication port; the box body is provided with a charging hole right above the first cavity, a first crushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the first cavity, and a second crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the first cavity; a rolling mechanism and a receiving groove positioned right below the rolling mechanism are arranged in the second cavity; the rolling mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a rolling roller rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, an up-and-down driving assembly capable of driving the mounting frame to move up and down so as to drive the rolling roller to move up and down, and a front-and-back driving assembly capable of driving the mounting frame to move back and forth along the material receiving groove so as to drive the rolling roller to move back and forth. The mineral crushing device for metal smelting provided by the utility model has the advantages that the crushed mineral particles are fine and uniform, the crushing is thorough, and the subsequent refining effect can be effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal smelting equipment, in particular to a mineral crushing device for metal smelting.
Background
Metallurgy is a process and technique for extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals and forming metals into metallic materials with properties by various processing methods. The metallurgical technology mainly comprises pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy. In the conventional pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, in order to improve the smelting efficiency of metal minerals, the metal minerals are generally crushed and then subjected to subsequent process operations.
Some mineral crushing devices for metal smelting in the prior art can crush minerals, but the crushed particles have uneven sizes, and part of the particles are still larger, namely, the crushing is not thorough enough, so that the subsequent refining effect is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide the mineral crushing device for metal smelting, which has the advantages that crushed mineral particles are fine and uniform and are crushed thoroughly, so that the subsequent refining effect can be effectively ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a mineral breaker for metal smelting, comprising:
the box body is internally provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are mutually communicated through a communication port;
the box body is provided with a charging hole right above the first cavity, a first crushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the first cavity, and a second crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the first cavity;
a rolling mechanism and a receiving groove positioned right below the rolling mechanism are arranged in the second cavity;
the rolling mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a rolling roller rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, an up-and-down driving assembly capable of driving the mounting frame to move up and down so as to drive the rolling roller to move up and down, and a front-and-back driving assembly capable of driving the mounting frame to move back and forth along the material receiving groove so as to drive the rolling roller to move back and forth.
Preferably, the second cavity is located at one side of the first cavity, and the first cavity is internally provided with a first material guiding plate and a second material guiding plate in an inclined and staggered manner, the second crushing mechanism is correspondingly located at one discharging end of the first material guiding plate, and the discharging end of the second material guiding plate extends to the communicating opening.
Preferably, the first crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are rotatably installed in the first cavity, the input end of the driving shaft is connected with a first motor, crushing rollers are sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the second crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a multi-stage blade, wherein the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the multi-stage blade is installed on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the front-back driving assembly comprises a moving frame, a sliding rail and a first air cylinder of a sliding block, wherein fixing plates are arranged above the material receiving groove on two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity, the sliding rails are arranged on the fixing plates, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks on the sliding rails, two sides of the moving frame are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the first air cylinder is connected with the rear side of the moving frame and is used for driving the moving frame to move back and forth along the sliding rails so as to drive the rolling rollers to move back and forth in the material receiving groove.
Preferably, the up-down driving assembly comprises a guide rod, a mounting plate and a second cylinder, wherein the two sides of the moving frame are vertically provided with the guide rod corresponding to the upper end of the sliding block, the mounting frame is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the two top parts of the guide rods are jointly supported with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with the second cylinder, the output end of the second cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the mounting frame, and the second cylinder is used for driving the mounting frame to move up and down along the guide rod.
Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a guide sleeve corresponding to the position where the guide rod passes through.
Preferably, guide rails are formed on two sides of the receiving groove, a sliding groove is formed on the inner measuring wall of the second cavity at a position corresponding to the guide rails, and the guide rails are slidably clamped in the sliding groove.
Preferably, a rubber pad is further arranged at the bottom of the box body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the mineral crushing device for metal smelting, metal minerals enter the first cavity through the charging hole and are crushed sequentially through the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, raw material particles with smaller particles are formed, enter the receiving groove in the second cavity through the communication hole, and are further rolled back and forth through the rolling mechanism, so that the raw material particles are further ground and crushed, the crushed particles are uniform and fine, and the subsequent refining effect can be effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rolling mechanism in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a in the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a case; 2. a first cavity; 3. a second cavity; 4. a communication port; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first crushing mechanism; 61. a driving shaft; 62. a driven shaft; 63. a crushing roller; 64. a first motor; 7. a second crushing mechanism; 71. a second motor; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a multi-stage blade; 8. a rolling mechanism; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a roller; 83. an up-down driving assembly; 831. a guide rod; 832. a mounting plate; 833. a second cylinder; 834. a guide sleeve; 84. a front-rear drive assembly; 841. a moving rack; 842. a slide rail; 843. a slide block; 844. a first cylinder; 845. a fixing plate; 9. a receiving groove; 10. a first guide plate; 11. a second guide plate; 12. a guide rail; 13. a chute; 14. and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a mineral breaker for metal smelting comprises:
the box body 1 is internally provided with a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 3, and the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 are mutually communicated through a communication port 4;
in this embodiment, the second cavity 3 is located at one side of the first cavity 2, and in some other embodiments, the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 may be disposed in a vertically distributed manner, that is, the second cavity 3 is disposed below the first cavity 2, and in this embodiment, the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 are disposed in a laterally distributed manner, so that the overall height of the box 1 is avoided;
the box body 1 is provided with a charging hole 5 for charging mineral substances to be crushed right above the first cavity 2, a first crushing mechanism 6 is arranged above the inside of the first cavity 2, and a second crushing mechanism 7 is arranged in the middle of the first cavity 2;
specifically, the first crushing mechanism 6 includes a driving shaft 61 and a driven shaft 62 rotatably installed in the first cavity 2, an input end of the driving shaft 61 is connected with a first motor 64, and the first motor may be specifically installed at a rear side of the box 1, crushing rollers 63 are respectively sleeved on the driving shaft 61 and the driven shaft 62, and the two crushing rollers 63 are meshed with each other and are used for primarily crushing minerals; the second crushing mechanism 7 comprises a second motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a multi-stage blade 73, wherein the output end of the second motor 71 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 72, and the multi-stage blade 73 is arranged on the rotating shaft 72 and is used for carrying out secondary crushing on minerals;
in the illustrated embodiment, in order to facilitate guiding the crushed material into the second cavity 3, a first material guiding plate 10 and a second material guiding plate 11 are obliquely arranged in the first cavity 2, the second crushing mechanism 7 is correspondingly arranged at a discharge end of the first material guiding plate 10, and a discharge end of the second material guiding plate 11 extends to the communication port 4; the processed materials passing through the first crushing mechanism 6 and the second crushing mechanism 7 in the first cavity 2 fall into the second cavity 3 through the first material guide plate 10 and the second material guide plate 11, and a rolling mechanism 8 and a material receiving groove 9 positioned right below the rolling mechanism 8 are arranged in the second cavity 3; the rolling mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a rolling roller 82 rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame 81, an up-down driving assembly 83 capable of driving the mounting frame 81 to move up and down so as to drive the rolling roller 82 to move up and down, and a front-back driving assembly 84 capable of driving the mounting frame 81 to move back and forth along the material receiving groove 9 so as to drive the rolling roller 82 to move back and forth.
The material that falls into the second cavity 3 via the communication port 4 is collected through the receiving chute 9, and the material in the receiving chute 9 is crushed by further rolling the roller 82 through the upper and lower driving assembly 83 and the front and rear driving assembly 84, so that the crushing is more thorough, and the mineral matters are more uniform and fine.
As shown in fig. 3, the front-rear driving assembly 84 includes a moving frame 841, a sliding rail 842, and a first cylinder 844 of a sliding block 843, wherein fixing plates 845 are disposed on two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity 3 above the receiving slot 9, and the fixing plates 845 on two sides extend along the front-rear direction of the second cavity 3; the sliding rails 842 are arranged on the fixed plates 845, the sliding rails 842 are slidably matched with the sliding blocks 843, two sides of the movable frame 841 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 843 respectively, the first air cylinder 844 is connected with the rear side of the movable frame 841, the first air cylinder 844 can be directly arranged on the rear side of the box body 1, and the output end of the first air cylinder 844 penetrates through the box body 1 to extend into the second cavity 3 and is connected with the rear side of the movable frame 841; the movable frame 841 is used for driving the movable frame to move back and forth along the sliding rail 842 so as to drive the grinding roller 82 to move back and forth in the material receiving groove 9.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the up-down driving assembly 83 includes a guide rod 831, a mounting plate 832 and a second cylinder 833, the guide rod 831 is vertically disposed at two sides of the moving frame 841 corresponding to the upper end of the sliding block 843, the mounting frame 81 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 831, the top of the two guide rods 831 jointly support the mounting plate 832, the mounting plate 832 is provided with the second cylinder 833, and an output end of the second cylinder 833 is connected with an upper end surface of the mounting frame 81, so as to drive the mounting frame 81 to move up and down along the guide rod 831.
When the material in the material receiving groove 9 needs to be rolled further, the second air cylinder 833 is driven to drive the mounting frame 81 to move downwards along the guide rod 831 to a proper height between the rolling roller 82 and the material receiving groove 9, and then the first air cylinder 844 is driven to drive the movable frame 841 to move forwards and backwards along the sliding rail 842, so that the rolling roller 82 is driven to roll forwards and backwards in the material receiving groove 9 to roll repeatedly. In order to improve the smoothness of the up-and-down movement of the mounting frame 81, a guide sleeve 834 is provided at a position of the mounting frame 81 corresponding to the position where the guide rod 831 passes.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, guide rails 12 are formed on two sides of the receiving groove 9, a sliding groove 13 is formed on the inner wall of the second cavity 3 at a position corresponding to the guide rails 12, and the guide rails 12 are slidably clamped in the sliding groove 13. By arranging the guide rail 12 and the chute 13 to be matched with each other, the receiving groove 9 can be conveniently taken out and put in after the crushing is finished.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the case 1 is further provided with a rubber pad 14, so as to avoid direct contact between the case 1 and the ground, and reduce noise.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A mineral breaker for metal smelting, comprising:
the box body (1), a first cavity (2) and a second cavity (3) are arranged in the box body (1), and the first cavity (2) and the second cavity (3) are mutually communicated through a communication port (4);
the box body (1) is provided with a charging port (5) right above the first cavity (2), a first crushing mechanism (6) is arranged above the inside of the first cavity (2), and a second crushing mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the first cavity;
a rolling mechanism (8) and a receiving groove (9) positioned right below the rolling mechanism (8) are arranged in the second cavity (3);
the rolling mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), a rolling roller (82) rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame (81), an up-and-down driving assembly (83) capable of driving the mounting frame (81) to move up and down so as to drive the rolling roller (82) to move up and down, and a front-and-back driving assembly (84) capable of driving the mounting frame (81) to move back and forth along the material receiving groove (9) so as to drive the rolling roller (82) to move back and forth.
2. Mineral substance crushing device for metal smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that the second cavity (3) is located at one side of the first cavity (2), and a first material guiding plate (10) and a second material guiding plate (11) are obliquely arranged in the first cavity (2), the second crushing mechanism (7) is correspondingly arranged at one discharging end of the first material guiding plate (10), and the discharging end of the second material guiding plate (11) extends to the communicating port (4).
3. The mineral crushing device for metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing mechanism (6) comprises a driving shaft (61) and a driven shaft (62) rotatably installed in the first cavity (2), the input end of the driving shaft (61) is connected with a first motor (64), crushing rollers (63) are sleeved on the driving shaft (61) and the driven shaft (62), and the two crushing rollers (63) are meshed with each other; the second crushing mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71), a rotating shaft (72) and a multi-stage blade (73), wherein the output end of the second motor (71) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (72), and the multi-stage blade (73) is installed on the rotating shaft (72).
4. The mineral crushing device for metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein the front-rear driving assembly (84) comprises a moving frame (841), a sliding rail (842) and a first air cylinder (844) of a sliding block (843), fixed plates (845) are arranged above the receiving groove (9) on two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity (3), the sliding rail (842) is arranged on the fixed plates (845), the sliding block (843) is slidingly matched on the sliding rail (842), two sides of the moving frame (841) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (843) respectively, and the first air cylinder (844) is connected with the rear side of the moving frame (841) and is used for driving the moving frame (841) to move forwards and backwards along the sliding rail (842) so as to drive the rolling roller (82) to move forwards and backwards in the receiving groove (9).
5. The mineral crushing device for metal smelting according to claim 4, wherein the upper and lower driving components (83) comprise guide rods (831), mounting plates (832) and second cylinders (833), the guide rods (831) are vertically arranged at two sides of the moving frame (841) corresponding to the upper ends of the sliding blocks (843), the mounting frames (81) are slidably sleeved on the guide rods (831), the mounting plates (832) are jointly supported at the tops of the two guide rods (831), the second cylinders (833) are arranged on the mounting plates (832), and the output ends of the second cylinders (833) are connected with the upper end faces of the mounting frames (81) and are used for driving the mounting frames (81) to move up and down along the guide rods (831).
6. The mineral breaker for metal smelting according to claim 5, wherein the mounting frame (81) is provided with a guide sleeve (834) corresponding to a position where the guide rod (831) passes through.
7. The mineral crushing device for metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein guide rails (12) are formed on two sides of the receiving groove (9), a sliding groove (13) is formed on the inner measuring wall of the second cavity (3) at a position corresponding to the guide rails (12), and the guide rails (12) are slidably clamped in the sliding groove (13).
8. The mineral breaker for metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the tank (1) is further provided with a rubber pad (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321176421.0U CN219723166U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Mineral crushing device for metal smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321176421.0U CN219723166U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Mineral crushing device for metal smelting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219723166U true CN219723166U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88061600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321176421.0U Active CN219723166U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Mineral crushing device for metal smelting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219723166U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202321176421.0U patent/CN219723166U/en active Active
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