CN218221838U - Air purification device in breeding house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an air purification device in breed house belongs to aquaculture technical field, has effectively solved the problem that the interior outer exhaust body of breed house sprays solid waste such as the sewage after the purification existence animal hair and has increased later stage waste water treatment's the degree of difficulty and treatment cost increase. This technical scheme is including setting up in the fan of airing exhaust of breeding house outer wall one side, and the output of the fan of airing exhaust is through the input intercommunication of first tuber pipe and spray column below one side, and spray column top output passes through the input intercommunication of second tuber pipe and active carbon adsorption case, and the output intercommunication of active carbon adsorption case has the vertical third tuber pipe that sets up, and spray column bottom intercommunication has the rose box, is provided with solid separating mechanism in the rose box. The utility model has the advantages that: provides an air purification device in a breeding house, which can effectively treat harmful air discharged from the inside and the outside of the breeding house.

Description

Air purification device in breeding house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a aquaculture technical field especially relates to an air purification device in breed house.

Background

A large amount of ammonia gas and carbon dioxide can be generated in the poultry house, if effective treatment is not carried out, the smell is unpleasant, and the health of cultivated animals and feeding personnel is seriously harmed, the currently and generally adopted mode is that a fan is used for ventilating the poultry house to keep the air fresh, but the discharged harmful gas can damage the surrounding environment, although the gas is discharged after being treated by using a spraying or adsorption mode, animal hair and some particulate matters in the discharged gas can enter a sewage pool in the spraying process, and great inconvenience is caused in the subsequent sewage treatment.

Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems becomes a problem faced by the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device which can not only effectively treat harmful gas exhausted from the inside and outside of a breeding house

The body can be in time carry out the solid particulate matter rubbish such as animal hair in the exhaust gas in the processing procedure and carry out air purification device in the breed house that separate and deposit alone.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides an air purification device in a breeding house, which comprises an exhaust fan arranged on one side of the outer wall of the breeding house, wherein the output end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the input end on one side below a spray tower through a first air pipe, the output end on the top of the spray tower is communicated with the input end of an active carbon adsorption box through a second air pipe, and the output end of the active carbon adsorption box is communicated with a third air pipe which is vertically arranged upwards;

the bottom of the spraying tower is communicated with a filter box, the bottom of the filter box is communicated with a sewage box, and the bottom of the sewage box is provided with a sewage discharge pipe;

and a solid separation mechanism is arranged in the filter box.

The filter box is of a rectangular structure, a connecting hole communicated with the bottom of the spray tower is formed in the top of the filter box, and a bottom plate of the filter box is a filter plate for solid-liquid separation;

the separation mechanism comprises a scraper with the bottom attached to the filter plate, two sides inside the filter box are connected with extrusion plates in a sliding mode, and a spring is fixedly connected between each extrusion plate and the inner wall of one side, corresponding to the filter box;

blanking troughs are symmetrically formed in two sides of the filter plate, a storage box which is connected to the bottom of the filter box in a sliding mode is arranged below each blanking trough, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of each storage box;

the scraper is fixedly connected with a driving assembly.

A horizontally arranged cross rod is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper, one end of the cross rod is connected to the inner wall of the filter box in a sliding mode, the top of the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rod which is vertically arranged upwards, one side, away from the cross rod, of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a slide rod which faces the outer side of the filter box and is horizontally arranged, and the slide rod is in sliding fit with a slide groove horizontally formed in the side wall of the filter box;

a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side, away from the upright rod, of the sliding rod, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting rod, the threaded hole is connected to the outer side of a reciprocating lead screw in a threaded mode, the reciprocating lead screw is horizontally arranged, two sides of the reciprocating lead screw are rotatably connected to lug plates, and one side of each lug plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter box;

the reciprocating screw rod is characterized in that a first driving disc is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of one end of the reciprocating screw rod and corresponds to the first driving disc, a second driving disc is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter box, a driving belt is sleeved between the first driving disc and the second driving disc, and a central rotating shaft of the second driving disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

An air inlet fan is arranged on one side of the cultivation house, away from the air exhaust fan, an air box is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet fan, a coil pipe is arranged in the air box, the input end of the coil pipe extends to the outer side of the bottom of the air box, and the output end of the coil pipe extends to the outer side of the top of the air box;

an electric three-way valve is arranged on the third air pipe, and one output end of the electric three-way valve is communicated with the input end of the coil pipe through a fourth air pipe;

and a filter screen is arranged on one side of the air box, which is far away from the air inlet fan.

The scraper blade is made of rubber.

The utility model discloses during the in-service use: and the air inlet fan of the outer air exhauster barrel is simultaneously started, the outer air exhauster exhausts the gas in the cultivation house, the gas enters the spray tower, enters the activated carbon adsorption box after the spraying action of spray water, a deodorant is added into the spray water, the treated gas is exhausted, and fresh air enters the cultivation house from the other side of the cultivation house.

The sewage after being sprayed and used firstly enters a filter box, fixed particles such as hair and the like are isolated in the filter box through filtering, liquid enters a sewage box 7 to be uniformly discharged, collected and treated, a driving motor drives a scraper to scrape the filter plate in a reciprocating mode through a reciprocating lead screw, when the cross rod butts against a squeezing plate to advance, garbage containing much water such as hair and the like between the scraper and the squeezing plate can be squeezed and discharged into the sewage box, the squeezing plate can be continuously pushed to the two sides by the cross rod to move due to the existence of a bottom opening through a limiting block, the bottom of the scraper can be limited by the limiting block and can not advance, the scraper is made of rubber, the upper portion of the scraper can continuously move along with the cross rod, the distance between the scraper and the squeezing plate is increased immediately, and the hair and other solid garbage entrained between the scraper and the squeezing plate can be counted into a storage box through a blanking groove to be uniformly cleaned.

In summer high temperature period, the outer exhaust gas temperature through spraying can obviously reduce, discharges again in the coil pipe that sends into bellows through the fourth tuber pipe through controlling the outer exhaust gas that electric three-way valve was partly handled and is accomplished, and the air inlet passes through the coil pipe when bellows, and the temperature has certain decline to reduce the air inlet temperature of breeding the house, breed the cooling in the house and play good auxiliary action summer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model effectively separates hair and other solid impurities in the spraying sewage while collecting through the solid separating mechanism, thereby greatly facilitating the treatment of sewage and solid garbage at the later stage;

2. the utility model can send the gas cooled after being sprayed into the air box to exchange heat with the inlet air to cool the inlet air, thereby playing a good auxiliary cooling role in the high temperature period in summer, saving the cooling cost and having good economy;

the utility model discloses solid separating mechanism reasonable in design, exhaust-gas treatment accomplishes solid waste's separation simultaneously, and the effect through the stripper plate simultaneously extrudees solid waste discharge moisture, all provides better condition to later stage solid waste's collection, transportation and processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the spray tower, the filter box and the sewage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the filtering box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the bellows of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. an exhaust fan; 2. a spray tower; 3. a second air duct; 4. an activated carbon adsorption tank; 5. a third air duct; 6. a filter box; 601. connecting holes; 602. a filter plate; 603. a chute; 7. a sewage tank; 8. a blow-off pipe; 9. a solid separation mechanism; 901. a squeegee; 902. a pressing plate; 903. a spring; 904. a discharging groove; 905. a storage box; 906. a handle; 907. a cross bar; 908. erecting a rod; 909. a slide bar; 910. a connecting rod; 912. A reciprocating screw; 913. an ear plate; 914. a first drive disk; 915. a second drive disk; 916. a transmission belt; 917. a drive motor; 918. a limiting block; 919. opening; 10. a breeding house; 11. an air intake fan; 12. an air box; 13. a coil pipe; 14. an electric three-way valve; 15. a fourth air duct; 16. a filter screen; 17. a first air duct.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained by the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model relates to an air purification device in house breeds, including setting up in the fan 1 of airing exhaust of house 10 outer wall one side of breeding, the output of fan 1 of airing exhaust is through the input intercommunication of first tuber pipe 17 with spray column 2 below one side, 2 top outputs of spray column pass through the input intercommunication of second tuber pipe 3 with active carbon adsorption box 4, the output intercommunication of active carbon adsorption box 4 has vertical third tuber pipe 5 that sets up, 2 bottom intercommunications of spray column have rose box 6, 6 bottom intercommunications of rose box have sewage case 7, sewage case 7 bottom is provided with blow off pipe 8, be provided with solid separating mechanism 9 in the rose box 6.

Filter box 6 is the rectangle structure, the top of filter box 6 is provided with the connecting hole 601 with 2 bottom intercommunications in spray tower, filter box 6 bottom plate is filter 602 that solid-liquid separation used, solid separating mechanism 9 includes bottom and the scraper blade 901 of filter 602 laminating, scraper blade 901 is the rubber material, the inside both sides sliding connection of filter box 6 has stripper plate 902, fixedly connected with spring 903 between the inner wall of one side is corresponded to with filter box 6 to every stripper plate 902, silo 904 has been seted up to filter 602 bilateral symmetry, all be provided with sliding connection in the storage box 905 of filter box 6 bottom below every silo 904 down, the equal fixedly connected with handle 906 in one side of every storage box 905, scraper blade 901 fixedly connected with drive assembly. The top of the scraping plate 901 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged cross rod 907, one end of the cross rod 907 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering box 6, the top of the other end is fixedly connected with a vertical upright 908 which is arranged upwards, one side of the upright 908 away from the cross rod 907 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 909 which faces the outer side of the filtering box 6 and is arranged horizontally, the slide rod 909 is in sliding fit with a slide groove 603 which is arranged horizontally on the side wall of the filtering box 6, the lower side of one side of the slide rod 909 away from the upright 908 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 910, the connecting rod 910 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the outer side of a reciprocating lead screw 912, the reciprocating lead screw 912 is horizontally arranged and is rotatably connected to an ear plate 913 in a rotating mode, one side of the ear plate 913 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filtering box 6, a first driving disc 914 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of one end of the reciprocating lead screw 912, a second driving disc 915 corresponding to the first driving disc 914, a driving belt 916 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving disc 914, a central rotating shaft of the second driving disc 915 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output end of a driving motor 917, a limiting block 918 is arranged on the top of each lower trough 904, a limiting block 902, a limiting block 919 matched with a limiting block 918 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 918, and located at the same side of the scraping plate 901.

Breed house 10 and keep away from 1 one side of air exhaust fan and be provided with air intake fan 11, the air intake fan 11 outside is provided with bellows 12, be provided with coil pipe 13 in the bellows 12, coil pipe 13 input extends to the bellows 12 bottom outside, coil pipe 13 output extends to the bellows 12 top outside, be provided with electronic three way valve 14 on the third tuber pipe 5, electronic three way valve 14 one of them output passes through fourth tuber pipe 15 intercommunications with coil pipe 13's input, 11 one side of air intake fan is kept away from to bellows 12 is provided with filter screen 16.

In actual use: an outer exhaust fan 10 and an air inlet fan 11 are simultaneously started, the outer exhaust fan 1 exhausts gas in the cultivation house 10, the gas enters a spray tower 2 and enters an active carbon adsorption box 4 after the spraying effect of spray water, a deodorant is added into the spray water, the treated gas is exhausted, and fresh air enters the cultivation house 10 from the other side.

The sewage after being sprayed and used firstly enters the filter box 6, fixed particles such as hair and the like are isolated in the filter box 6 through filtering, liquid enters the sewage box 7 to be uniformly discharged and collected, the driving motor 917 drives the scraping plate 901 to scrape the filter plate 602 in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating lead screw 912, the cross rod 907 pushes the garbage with much water such as hair and the like between the scraping plate 901 and the squeezing plate 902 to be extruded and discharged into the sewage box 7 when moving against the squeezing plate 902, the squeezing plate 902 can be pushed to move towards two sides through the limiting block 918 due to the existence of a bottom opening 919 continuously, the bottom of the scraping plate 901 can be limited by the limiting block 918 and cannot move, the scraping plate 901 is made of rubber, the upper part of the scraping plate can move continuously along with the cross rod 907, then the distance between the scraping plate 901 and the squeezing plate 902 is increased, and the hair and other solid garbage carried between the scraping plate and the scraping plate can be counted into the storage box 905 through the discharging groove 904 to be uniformly cleaned.

In summer high temperature period, the outer exhaust gas temperature through spraying can obviously reduce, discharges again in the coil pipe 13 in bellows 12 through the fourth tuber pipe 15 is sent into to the outer exhaust gas who accomplishes partly processing through control electronic three way valve 14, and the air inlet passes through coil pipe 13 when passing through bellows 12, and the temperature has certain decline to reduce the air inlet temperature who breeds house 10, breed the cooling in the house 10 to summer and play good auxiliary effect.

The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. An air purification device in a breeding house is characterized by comprising a row arranged on one side of the outer wall of the breeding house (10)

The air exhaust fan (1), the output end of the air exhaust fan (1) is communicated with the input end of one side below the spray tower (2) through a first air pipe (17), the output end of the top of the spray tower (2) is communicated with the input end of the activated carbon adsorption box (4) through a second air pipe (3), and the output end of the activated carbon adsorption box (4) is communicated with a third air pipe (5) which is vertically arranged upwards;

the bottom of the spray tower (2) is communicated with a filter tank (6), the bottom of the filter tank (6) is communicated with a sewage tank (7), and the bottom of the sewage tank (7) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (8);

and a solid separation mechanism (9) is arranged in the filter box (6).

2. Air purification device in a breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter box (6) is

The top of the filter box (6) is provided with a connecting hole (601) communicated with the bottom of the spray tower (2), and the bottom plate of the filter box (6) is a filter plate (602) for solid-liquid separation;

the solid separation mechanism (9) comprises a scraper (901) with the bottom attached to the filter plate (602), two sides of the interior of the filter box (6) are connected with extrusion plates (902) in a sliding manner, and a spring (903) is fixedly connected between each extrusion plate (902) and the inner wall of one side corresponding to the filter box (6);

blanking troughs (904) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the filter plate (602), a storage box (905) which is connected to the bottom of the filter box (6) in a sliding mode is arranged below each blanking trough (904), and a handle (906) is fixedly connected to one side of each storage box (905);

the scraper (901) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly.

3. The air purification device in the breeding house according to claim 2, characterized in that a horizontally arranged cross bar (907) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraping plate (901), one end of the cross bar (907) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (6), a vertical rod (908) vertically arranged upwards is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the cross bar (907), a sliding rod (909) facing the outer side of the filter box (6) and horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod (908) far away from the cross bar (907), and the sliding rod (909) is in sliding fit with a sliding groove (603) horizontally formed in the side wall of the filter box (6);

a connecting rod (910) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side, away from the upright rod (908), of the sliding rod (909), a threaded hole is formed in the connecting rod (910), the threaded hole is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw (912), the reciprocating lead screw (912) is horizontally arranged, two sides of the reciprocating lead screw are rotatably connected to the lug plate (913), and one side of the lug plate (913) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter box (6);

a first transmission disc (914) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of one end of the reciprocating screw rod (912), a second transmission disc (915) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter box (6) corresponding to the first transmission disc (914), a transmission belt (916) is sleeved between the first transmission disc (914) and the second transmission disc (915), and a central rotating shaft of the second transmission disc (915) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (917);

the top of each blanking groove (904) is provided with a limiting block (918), the bottom of the extrusion plate (902) is provided with a notch (919) matched with the limiting block (918), and the limiting block (918) is matched with the bottom of the scraper (901) positioned on the same side.

4. The air purification device in the breeding house according to claim 3, characterized in that an air intake fan (11) is arranged on one side of the breeding house (10) far away from the air exhaust fan (1), an air box (12) is arranged outside the air intake fan (11), a coil (13) is arranged in the air box (12), the input end of the coil (13) extends to the outside of the bottom of the air box (12), and the output end of the coil (13) extends to the outside of the top of the air box (12);

an electric three-way valve (14) is arranged on the third air pipe (5), and one output end of the electric three-way valve (14) is communicated with the input end of the coil pipe (13) through a fourth air pipe (15);

and a filter screen (16) is arranged on one side of the air box (12) far away from the air inlet fan (11).

5. The air purification device in a breeding house as claimed in claim 3, wherein the scraper (901) is made of rubber.

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