CN218217247U

CN218217247U - Fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation

Info

Publication number: CN218217247U
Application number: CN202222765680.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡鑫
Original assignee: Suqian Caitai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Caitai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation, including frame and two photovoltaic boards, two the photovoltaic board is all placed in the inside of frame, the inside of frame is provided with the positioning mechanism who is used for fixing a position two photovoltaic boards, the upper surface of frame is provided with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed photovoltaic board, positioning mechanism is including fixing the draw runner at the wall of frame inner chamber left and right sides respectively, two sliding connection has the division board between the relative one side of draw runner, the upper and lower both sides of division board all are fixed with the locating plate, the front of locating plate is fixed with the connecting plate. This fixed frame for photovoltaic module installation is fixed, through two first spring resilience promotion rather than the stopper backward movement of being connected, locating lever and division board backward movement thereupon this moment, and the back of division board and the laminating of the back wall of frame inner chamber, the rubber block at the two locating plate backs laminates in the front of two photovoltaic boards respectively, realizes the location to two photovoltaic boards this moment promptly.

Description

Fixed frame for mounting and fixing photovoltaic module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module technical field specifically is a fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation.

Background

The photovoltaic module, i.e. the solar cell module, has a low output voltage of the monolithic solar cell, and the electrodes of the unpackaged cells are easy to fall off due to the influence of the environment, so a certain number of monolithic cells must be sealed into the photovoltaic module in a series-parallel connection mode to prevent the electrodes and interconnection lines of the cells from being corroded.

Chinese patent publication numbers are found by searching: (CN 204578447U) A photovoltaic module mounting and fixing structure is characterized in that a photovoltaic module assembly provided with a frame is mounted on a purline of a photovoltaic panel bracket; the frame of photovoltaic board subassembly is Z type frame, and the installation limit of two adjacent photovoltaic board subassemblies is folded from top to bottom and is pressed and install on the purlin of photovoltaic board support, and the installation limit of photovoltaic board subassembly passes through self-tapping screw to be fixed on the purlin of photovoltaic board support, and utility model's beneficial effect is: the photovoltaic assembly is fixed by the self-tapping screws, and an electric tool is used for operation, so that the operation is only carried out on the upper end of the photovoltaic assembly, and the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly is obviously improved; the inside stress that can not produce of back photovoltaic board in the installation and the installation is accomplished, guarantees the high quality of erection construction, thereby foretell patent is through adopting self tapping screw to fix photovoltaic module and splices polylith photovoltaic board, but when needs maintain it, then need twist off many bolts, wastes time and energy, so proposes a fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation, solves foretell technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation, possess advantages such as the installation of being convenient for, solved when maintaining it, need the problem of many bolts unscrewing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fixing frame for mounting and fixing a photovoltaic assembly comprises a frame and two photovoltaic panels, wherein the two photovoltaic panels are placed inside the frame, a positioning mechanism for positioning the two photovoltaic panels is arranged inside the frame, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the photovoltaic panels is arranged on the upper surface of the frame;

positioning mechanism is including fixing the draw runner at the frame inner chamber left and right sides wall respectively, two sliding connection has the division board between the one side that the draw runner is relative, the upper and lower both sides of division board all are fixed with the locating plate, the front of locating plate is fixed with the connecting plate, the back of division board is fixed with quantity and just all runs through and extend to the locating lever at the frame back for two, two the bottom of locating lever all is fixed with the stopper, two the front of stopper all is fixed with the first spring of one side laminating at the frame back.

Further, the shape of frame is inside cavity and the front cuboid that lacks, two the length and the width homoenergetic of photovoltaic board are equal.

Further, two first spring suit respectively is in the outside of two locating levers, two the locating lever is the left and right sides of symmetric distribution at the vertical axis of division board.

Furthermore, a through hole for the positioning rod to penetrate through is formed in the back wall of the inner cavity of the frame, and the positioning rod is in clearance fit with the inside of the through hole.

Further, fixed establishment is including fixing the install bin at the frame upper surface, the roof of install bin inner chamber is fixed with quantity and is two and fix the montant at the frame upper surface, the outside sliding connection of montant has the diaphragm, install bin inner chamber roof is fixed with quantity and is two and the suit respectively at the second spring in two montant outsides, two the second spring all is fixed at the upper surface of diaphragm, the lower fixed surface of diaphragm has one side to run through and extends to the inside baffle of frame, the upper fixed surface of diaphragm has quantity to be two and all runs through and extend to the connecting rod of install bin upper surface, the top of connecting rod is fixed with the arm-tie of laminating at the install bin upper surface.

Further, fixed establishment's quantity is two and be the upper and lower both sides of symmetric distribution at the horizontal axis of frame, frame inner chamber roof and diapire are equipped with respectively and supply two baffles to reciprocate and rather than clearance fit's square mouth.

Further, the connecting through holes that quantity is two and supply two montants to run through respectively are seted up to the inside of diaphragm, the shape of install bin is the cuboid of inside cavity and lower surface disappearance.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fixed frame for photovoltaic module installation is fixed, through two first spring resilience promotion rather than the stopper backward movement of being connected, locating lever and division board backward movement thereupon this moment, and the back of division board and the laminating of the back wall of frame inner chamber, the rubber block at the two locating plate backs laminates in the front of two photovoltaic boards respectively, realizes the location to two photovoltaic boards this moment promptly.

2. This fixed frame for photovoltaic module installation is fixed, through two second spring resilience promotion baffles, removes along the direction of frame, and two baffles all extend to the front of photovoltaic board and rather than the laminating this moment, can carry out the backstop to the photovoltaic board this moment, promote the stability after the photovoltaic board installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the photovoltaic panel fixing device comprises a frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 2, a positioning mechanism 3, a slide bar 301, a separation plate 302, a positioning plate 303, a connecting plate 304, a positioning rod 305, a limiting block 306, a first spring 307, a fixing mechanism 4, a mounting box 401, a vertical rod 402, a transverse plate 403, a second spring 404, a baffle 405, a connecting rod 406 and a pulling plate 407.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing frame for mounting and fixing a photovoltaic module in this embodiment includes a frame 1 and two photovoltaic panels 2, the two photovoltaic panels 2 are both placed inside the frame 1, a positioning mechanism 3 for positioning the two photovoltaic panels 2 is disposed inside the frame 1, and a fixing mechanism 4 for fixing the photovoltaic panels 2 is disposed on an upper surface of the frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in order to play a role of positioning two photovoltaic panels 2, the positioning mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes two sliding strips 301 respectively fixed on left and right sidewalls of an inner cavity of the frame 1, a separating plate 302 is slidably connected between opposite sides of the two sliding strips 301, positioning plates 303 are fixed on upper and lower sides of the separating plate 302, rubber blocks respectively attached to front surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels 2 are fixed on back surfaces of the two positioning plates 303, the two rubber blocks play a role of buffering and prevent surfaces of the photovoltaic panels 2 from being damaged during attachment, a connecting plate 304 is fixed on a front surface of the positioning plate 303, two positioning rods 305 penetrating through and extending to a back surface of the frame 1 are fixed on a back surface of the separating plate 302, in a process of pulling the separating plate 302 and the two positioning plates 303, the separating plate 302 moves forward to drive the positioning rod 305 connected thereto to move forward, stoppers 305 are fixed at bottom ends of the two positioning rods 305, first springs 307 attached to a back surface of the frame 1 are fixed on front surfaces of the two stoppers 306, and pass through a stopper function of the frame 1, and the stoppers 306 compress the first springs 307 in a moving process.

It can be understood that when the partition plate 302 and the positioning plate 303 are released, the first spring 307 rebounds to push the limiting block 306 connected with the first spring to move backwards, at this time, the positioning rod 305 and the partition plate 302 move backwards, and the back surface of the partition plate 302 is attached to the back wall of the inner cavity of the frame 1.

Frame 1's shape is the cuboid of inside cavity and positive disappearance, the length and the width homoenergetic of two photovoltaic board 2 equal, two first springs 307 suit respectively in the outside of two locating levers 305, in the middle of the process of pulling division board 302 and two locating plates 303, locating lever 305 extends to frame 1's inside, two locating plates 303 shift out from frame 1's inside this moment, two locating levers 305 are the left and right sides of symmetric distribution at the vertical axis of division board 302, the through-hole that link up that supplies locating lever 305 to run through is seted up to the back of the body wall of frame 1 inner chamber, locating lever 305 clearance fit is in the inside that runs through the through-hole.

Therefore, the positioning mechanism 3 rebounds through the two first springs 307 to push the limiting blocks 306 connected with the positioning mechanism to move backwards, at this time, the positioning rods 305 and the partition plates 302 move backwards, the rubber blocks on the back surfaces of the two positioning plates 303 are respectively attached to the front surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels 2, and at this time, the positioning of the two photovoltaic panels 2 is realized.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to fix two photovoltaic panels 2, the fixing mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes an installation box 401 fixed on the upper surface of the frame 1, two vertical rods 402 fixed on the upper surface of the frame 1 are fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 401, a horizontal plate 403 is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rods 402, the horizontal plate 403 is slidably connected inside the installation box 401, two second springs 404 respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two vertical rods 402 are fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 401, the two second springs 404 are both fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 403, when the horizontal plate 403 moves, the two second springs 404 are compressed, a baffle 405 is fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 403, one side of the baffle 405 penetrates through and extends into the frame 1, two connecting rods 406 penetrating and extending to the upper surface of the installation box are fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 403, a pull plate 407 attached to the upper surface of the installation box 401 is fixed at the top end of the connecting rod 406, and when the pull plate 407 is pulled, the pull plate 407 drives the connecting rod 406 to move back towards the direction of the frame 1.

Fixing mechanism 4's quantity is two and is the upper and lower both sides of symmetric distribution in the horizontal axis of frame 1, and frame 1 inner chamber roof and diapire are equipped with respectively and supply two baffles 405 to reciprocate and rather than clearance fit's square mouth, and the connecting hole that quantity was two and supplies two montants 402 to run through respectively has been seted up to diaphragm 403's inside, and montant 402 clearance fit is in connecting hole's inside, and install bin 401's shape is the cuboid of inside cavity and lower surface disappearance.

Therefore, the fixing mechanism 4 pushes the baffle 405 to rebound through the two second springs 404, and moves along the direction of the frame 1, at this time, the two baffles 405 both extend to the front side of the photovoltaic panel 2 and are attached to the front side of the photovoltaic panel 2, at this time, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be stopped, and the stability of the photovoltaic panel 2 after installation is improved.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) When the photovoltaic panel is used, the separation plate 302, the two positioning plates 303 and the pulling plate 407 are pulled forwards, in the process of pulling the separation plate 302 and the two positioning plates 303, the separation plate 302 moves forwards to drive the positioning rod 305 connected with the separation plate to move forwards, at this time, the limiting block 306 at the back end of the positioning rod 305 moves forwards, through the stopping effect of the frame 1, the limiting block 306 compresses the first spring 307 in the moving process, at this time, the positioning rod 305 extends to the inside of the frame 1, at this time, the two positioning plates 303 move out of the inside of the frame 1, then the two photovoltaic panels 2 are placed into the inside of the frame 1, the separation plate 302 and the positioning plates 303 are released, the first spring 307 rebounds to push the limiting block 306 connected with the first spring to move backwards, at this time, the positioning rod 305 and the separation plate 302 move backwards, the back surfaces of the separation plate 302 are attached to the back wall of the inner cavity of the frame 1, the rubber blocks at the back surfaces of the two positioning plates 303 are respectively attached to the front surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels 2, and at this time, the positioning of the two photovoltaic panels 2 is achieved.

(2) Meanwhile, when the pulling plate 407 is pulled, the pulling plate 407 drives the connecting rod 406 connected with the pulling plate to move back to the direction of the frame 1, and meanwhile drives the transverse plate 403, namely, when the transverse plate 403 moves, the two second springs 404 are compressed, and the connecting rod is moved out from the inside of the frame 1 through the baffle 405, when the two photovoltaic panels 2 are placed in the inside of the frame 1, the pulling plate 407 is loosened, the two second springs 404 rebound to push the baffle 405, the connecting rod moves along the direction of the frame 1, at the moment, the two baffles 405 all extend to the front side of the photovoltaic panel 2 and are attached to the front side of the photovoltaic panel 2, at the moment, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be stopped, and the stability of the photovoltaic panel 2 after installation is improved.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed frame of using of photovoltaic module installation, includes frame (1) and two photovoltaic boards (2), its characterized in that: the two photovoltaic panels (2) are placed inside a frame (1), a positioning mechanism (3) for positioning the two photovoltaic panels (2) is arranged inside the frame (1), and a fixing mechanism (4) for fixing the photovoltaic panels (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1);

positioning mechanism (3) are including fixing draw runner (301) at frame (1) inner chamber left and right sides wall respectively, two sliding connection has division board (302) between draw runner (301) the relative one side, the upper and lower both sides of division board (302) all are fixed with locating plate (303), the front of locating plate (303) is fixed with connecting plate (304), the back of division board (302) is fixed with quantity for two and all runs through and extend to locating lever (305) at the frame (1) back, two the bottom of locating lever (305) all is fixed with stopper (306), two the front of stopper (306) all is fixed with first spring (307) of one side laminating at the frame (1) back.

2. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of frame (1) is inside cavity and the front cuboid that lacks, two the length and the width homoenergetic of photovoltaic board (2) are equal.

3. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: two first spring (307) suit respectively is in the outside of two locating levers (305), two locating lever (305) are the left and right sides of symmetric distribution at division board (302) vertical axis.

4. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the back wall of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is provided with a through hole for the positioning rod (305) to penetrate through, and the positioning rod (305) is in clearance fit with the inside of the through hole.

5. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: fixing mechanism (4) is including fixing install bin (401) at frame (1) upper surface, the roof of install bin (401) inner chamber is fixed with quantity for two and fix montant (402) at frame (1) upper surface, the outside sliding connection of montant (402) has diaphragm (403), install bin (401) inner chamber roof is fixed with quantity for two and respectively the suit at second spring (404) in two montant (402) outsides, two second spring (404) all fixes the upper surface at diaphragm (403), the lower fixed surface of diaphragm (403) has one side to run through and extend to inside baffle (405) of frame (1), the upper fixed surface of diaphragm (403) has quantity to be two and all runs through and extend to connecting rod (403) of install bin (401) upper surface, the top of connecting rod (406) is fixed with attachment at install bin (401) upper surface arm-tie (407).

6. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 5, wherein: the quantity of fixed establishment (4) is two and be the upper and lower both sides of symmetric distribution at the horizontal axis of frame (1), frame (1) inner chamber roof and diapire are equipped with respectively and supply two baffle (405) to reciprocate and rather than clearance fit's square mouth.

7. The fixing frame for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic module according to claim 5, wherein: connecting through holes which are two in number and are respectively used for the two vertical rods (402) to penetrate through are formed in the transverse plate (403), and the mounting box (401) is in a cuboid shape which is hollow inside and is missing on the lower surface.