CN218213588U - A corner reflector - Google Patents

A corner reflector Download PDF

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CN218213588U
CN218213588U CN202222076300.0U CN202222076300U CN218213588U CN 218213588 U CN218213588 U CN 218213588U CN 202222076300 U CN202222076300 U CN 202222076300U CN 218213588 U CN218213588 U CN 218213588U
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rod
corner reflector
swing
reflective
adjustment mechanism
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李鹤飞
张旭鹏
杨杰
徐玲君
张婧仪
刘冕
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Beijing No6 Construction Engineering Quality Test Department Co ltd
Hebei Xiong'an Kecheng Inspection And Certification Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Beijing Building Research Institute Corp Ltd of CSCEC
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Anxin Sincere Building Material Testing Co ltd
Beijing No6 Construction Engineering Quality Test Department Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Beijing Building Research Institute Corp Ltd of CSCEC
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Abstract

本申请涉及遥感技术领域,具体涉及一种角反射装置。其包括固定底座、高度调节机构、角度调节机构和角反射器,高度调节机构底部与固定底座固定连接,角度调节机构包括摆动杆和摆动组件,摆动杆通过摆动组件与高度调节机构转动连接并能上下摆动,摆动杆顶部与角反射器连接;角反射器包括底板和垂直于底板的反射面板,底板与反射面板固定连接或一体成型,反射面板的数量不少于三个,每个反射面板的一个竖直侧面与另一反射面板距离最近的竖直侧面构成一组反射面,每组反射面的两个竖直侧面间的夹角为90°。本申请中的反射器可以做到单独同时接收三种不同入射方向的遥感信号,且能根据需要调整角反射器的水平及竖向角度。

Figure 202222076300

The present application relates to the field of remote sensing technology, in particular to a corner reflector. It includes a fixed base, a height adjustment mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and a corner reflector. The bottom of the height adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixed base. The angle adjustment mechanism includes a swing rod and a swing assembly. Swing up and down, the top of the swing rod is connected with the corner reflector; the corner reflector includes a bottom plate and a reflective panel perpendicular to the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the reflective panel are fixedly connected or integrally formed, the number of reflective panels is not less than three, and the number of each reflective panel One vertical side and the vertical side closest to the other reflective panel form a set of reflective surfaces, and the angle between the two vertical sides of each set of reflective surfaces is 90°. The reflector in this application can independently and simultaneously receive remote sensing signals from three different incident directions, and can adjust the horizontal and vertical angles of the corner reflector as required.

Figure 202222076300

Description

一种角反射装置A corner reflector

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及遥感技术领域,具体涉及一种角反射装置。The present application relates to the technical field of remote sensing, in particular to a corner reflector.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国城市化的发展,施工体量巨大,而施工过程会对区域内建(构)筑物产生不利的影响,产生较大的经济损失,因此施工过程中的变形监测尤其重要,可以结合角反射器和遥感变形技术来对施工过程中的变形进行监测。With the development of urbanization in our country, the construction volume is huge, and the construction process will have an adverse impact on the buildings (structures) in the area, resulting in large economic losses. Therefore, deformation monitoring during the construction process is particularly important. It can be combined with Corner reflectors and remote sensing deformation technology are used to monitor deformation during construction.

角反射器是由若干个相互垂直的金属板或其他导电材料平面构成的电波反射装置,当有一条光线入射时,经相互垂直的两块平面镜反射后,能够沿与入射光线平行的方向反射回去。空间上沿任意方向射向角反射器的光线均可经两次或最多三次反射后沿原来的入射方向的反方向射出。当雷达电磁波扫描到三角反射器后,电磁波会在金属角上产生折射放大,在雷达的屏幕上出现强烈的回波目标,角反射器常被用来测距、道路指引等。The corner reflector is a radio wave reflection device composed of several mutually perpendicular metal plates or other conductive material planes. When a light is incident, it can be reflected back in a direction parallel to the incident light after being reflected by two plane mirrors perpendicular to each other. . The light rays incident on the corner reflector in any direction in space can be reflected twice or at most three times, and then emitted along the direction opposite to the original incident direction. When the radar electromagnetic wave scans the triangular reflector, the electromagnetic wave will be refracted and amplified on the metal corner, and a strong echo target will appear on the radar screen. The corner reflector is often used for distance measurement and road guidance.

遥感变形技术具有测量范围广、能全天时、全天候获取地表信息、可以穿透云层影响的特点,可实现对建(构)筑物微小形变做变形监测。遥感变形技术包含卫星遥感变形监测技术、地基雷达遥感变形监测技术以及无人机遥感变形监测技术,当综合使用其中两种或三种遥感变形监测技术进行建(构)筑物变形监测时,不同遥感变形监测技术遥感信号入射方向和入射角度不同,而现有角反射器多为单向垂直三面体结构,且难以调整竖向角度,因此无法单独做到同时接收不同入射角度、不同入射方向的遥感信号。Remote sensing deformation technology has the characteristics of wide measurement range, all-weather and all-weather acquisition of surface information, and the ability to penetrate the influence of clouds, which can realize the deformation monitoring of small deformations of buildings (structures). Remote sensing deformation monitoring technology includes satellite remote sensing deformation monitoring technology, ground-based radar remote sensing deformation monitoring technology and UAV remote sensing deformation monitoring technology. The remote sensing deformation monitoring technology has different incident directions and incident angles of remote sensing signals, and most of the existing corner reflectors are unidirectional vertical trihedral structures, and it is difficult to adjust the vertical angle, so it is impossible to simultaneously receive different incident angles and different incident directions independently. remote sensing signal.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了改善现有技术中存在的缺陷,本申请提供一种角反射装置。In order to improve the defects existing in the prior art, the present application provides a corner reflector.

本申请提供的角反射装置采用如下的技术方案:The corner reflector provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种角反射装置,包括固定底座、高度调节机构、角度调节机构和角反射器,所述高度调节机构底部与所述固定底座固定连接,所述角度调节机构包括摆动杆和摆动组件,所述摆动杆通过所述摆动组件与所述高度调节机构转动连接并能上下摆动,所述摆动杆顶部与所述角反射器连接;所述角反射器包括底板和垂直于所述底板的反射面板,所述底板与所述反射面板固定连接或一体成型,所述反射面板的数量不少于三个,每个所述反射面板的一个竖直侧面与另一所述反射面板距离最近的竖直侧面构成一组反射面,每组反射面的两个竖直侧面间的夹角为90°。A corner reflection device, comprising a fixed base, a height adjustment mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and a corner reflector, the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the fixed base, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a swing rod and a swing assembly, the The swing rod is rotatably connected to the height adjustment mechanism through the swing assembly and can swing up and down, and the top of the swing rod is connected to the corner reflector; the corner reflector includes a bottom plate and a reflective panel perpendicular to the bottom plate, The bottom plate is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the reflective panel, the number of the reflective panels is not less than three, and one vertical side of each reflective panel is the closest vertical side to the other reflective panel A set of reflective surfaces is formed, and the angle between the two vertical sides of each set of reflective surfaces is 90°.

通过采用上述技术方案,任意方向的入射信号在两个相互垂直的反射面上经过两次反射,反射信号可以按照与原入射信号平行的方向反射回来,且至少包括三组反射面,可接收多个方向的遥感信号;摆动杆与摆动组件可以实现角反射器的上下摆动,综合实现了单一角反射器同时接收不同入射方向、不同入射角度的多种遥感信号。By adopting the above technical solution, the incident signal in any direction is reflected twice on two mutually perpendicular reflecting surfaces, and the reflected signal can be reflected back in a direction parallel to the original incident signal, and at least includes three sets of reflecting surfaces, which can receive multiple The remote sensing signals in different directions; the swing rod and the swing assembly can realize the up and down swing of the corner reflector, and comprehensively realize that a single corner reflector can receive multiple remote sensing signals of different incident directions and different incident angles at the same time.

可选的,所述反射面板呈由底板中部向外周方向厚度逐渐增大的四面体结构,所述反射面板的数量为三个,三个所述反射面板沿所述底板周向均匀间隔分布且三个所述反射面板的内侧边均相互倚靠设置。Optionally, the reflective panel has a tetrahedral structure whose thickness gradually increases from the middle of the bottom plate to the outer periphery, the number of the reflective panels is three, and the three reflective panels are evenly spaced along the circumference of the bottom plate and The inner sides of the three reflective panels are arranged against each other.

通过采用上述技术方案,三个呈四面体结构的反射面板一共构成三组反射面,可以同时接收遥感卫星、地基雷达和无人机的三个方向的遥感信号,并将其按照与原入射信号平行的方向反射回来。By adopting the above technical scheme, three reflective panels with a tetrahedral structure constitute three sets of reflective surfaces, which can simultaneously receive remote sensing signals in three directions from remote sensing satellites, ground-based radars, and drones, and convert them according to the original incident signal. Parallel directions are reflected back.

可选的,每组反射面的两个竖直侧面面积相同。Optionally, the two vertical side surfaces of each group of reflective surfaces have the same area.

通过采用上述技术方案,入射至其中任一反射面的信号都能经由另一反射面反射回来,提高了信号的收集广度。By adopting the above technical solution, a signal incident on any one of the reflective surfaces can be reflected back through the other reflective surface, thereby improving the signal collection breadth.

可选的,所述高度调节机构包括第一调节杆、第二调节杆和定位件,所述第一调节杆底部与所述固定底座固定连接,所述第一调节杆为中空结构,所述第二调节杆滑动穿设在所述第一调节杆内部并能通过定位件实现锁定。Optionally, the height adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment rod, a second adjustment rod and a positioning member, the bottom of the first adjustment rod is fixedly connected with the fixed base, the first adjustment rod is a hollow structure, and the The second adjusting rod slides through the inside of the first adjusting rod and can be locked by the positioning member.

通过采用上述技术方案,第二调节杆可在第一调节杆内上下滑动,可以实现整个装置的升降,定位件用于锁定,可以使整个装置固定于所选的高度。By adopting the above technical solution, the second adjusting rod can slide up and down in the first adjusting rod, so that the whole device can be raised and lowered, and the positioning piece is used for locking, so that the whole device can be fixed at a selected height.

可选的,所述第一调节杆开设有第一定位孔,所述第二调节杆上开设有与所述第一定位孔相对应的第二定位孔,所述第一定位孔与所述第二定位孔沿竖直方向设置且总数量不少于3个。Optionally, the first adjusting rod is provided with a first positioning hole, and the second adjusting rod is provided with a second positioning hole corresponding to the first positioning hole, and the first positioning hole is connected to the first positioning hole. The second positioning holes are arranged along the vertical direction and the total number is not less than 3.

通过采用上述技术方案,定位孔用于插设螺钉及螺母等定位组件,实现高度的固定,锁定方式容易实施,使操作更为便捷。By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning holes are used for inserting positioning components such as screws and nuts, so as to achieve height fixing, and the locking method is easy to implement, making the operation more convenient.

可选的,所述第一调节杆与所述第二调节杆均为方形钢管。Optionally, both the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are square steel pipes.

通过采用上述技术方案,在调节角反射器的角度时,方形结构在主轴方向的抗弯程度更强,有利于保证杆件整体的稳定性并提高杆件的承载力;且方形钢管为一次冷弯焊接成型,加工工艺较为简单,加工成本低。By adopting the above technical scheme, when adjusting the angle of the corner reflector, the bending resistance of the square structure in the direction of the main axis is stronger, which is beneficial to ensure the overall stability of the rod and improve the bearing capacity of the rod; and the square steel pipe is a primary cooling Bending welding forming, the processing technology is relatively simple, and the processing cost is low.

可选的,所述摆动组件包括第一螺母和第一螺杆,所述第二调节杆顶部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽贯穿第二调节杆顶部的两侧,所述摆动杆的底部位于所述凹槽内,所述第一螺杆横向穿过所述摆动杆的底部,所述第一螺杆与所述第二调节杆顶部转动连接并通过第一螺母锁定。Optionally, the swing assembly includes a first nut and a first screw rod, a groove is opened on the top of the second adjustment rod, and the groove runs through both sides of the top of the second adjustment rod, and the bottom of the swing rod is located at In the groove, the first screw rod traverses through the bottom of the swing rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the top of the second adjusting rod and locked by a first nut.

通过采用上述技术方案,摆动杆可以在第二调节杆顶部的凹槽内通过第一螺杆实现上下摆动,摆动角度范围为0°~180°,第一螺母与第一螺杆配合连接实现锁定。这样可以改变角反射器在竖直方向的角度,且摆动杆与摆动组件结构简单,容易实施,加工成本低。By adopting the above technical solution, the swing rod can swing up and down through the first screw rod in the groove on the top of the second adjustment rod, the swing angle ranges from 0° to 180°, and the first nut is connected with the first screw rod to realize locking. In this way, the angle of the corner reflector in the vertical direction can be changed, and the structure of the swing rod and the swing assembly is simple, easy to implement, and low in processing cost.

可选的,所述摆动杆为中空结构,所述摆动杆上端设置有封口板,所述角度调节机构还包括位于所述封口板上端的第二螺母、与所述封口板下端点焊连接的第三螺母和贯穿所述封口板的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端与所述角反射器固定连接,另一端嵌入所述摆动杆内部,所述支撑杆与所述摆动杆旋转连接并能通过所述第二螺母锁定。Optionally, the swing rod is a hollow structure, and the upper end of the swing rod is provided with a sealing plate, and the angle adjustment mechanism further includes a second nut located at the upper end of the sealing plate, and a spot welded joint connected to the lower end of the sealing plate. The third nut and the support rod passing through the sealing plate, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the corner reflector, and the other end is embedded in the inside of the swing rod, the support rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod and can Locked by the second nut.

通过采用上述技术方案,拧松第二螺母可以转动角反射器,调整角反射器在水平方向的角度,第三螺母与封口板共同对支撑杆起稳定作用,这样使得支撑杆带动角反射器在水平方向旋转时不会出现其他方向的转动,使得角反射器更稳定。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the corner reflector can be rotated by loosening the second nut, and the angle of the corner reflector in the horizontal direction can be adjusted, and the third nut and the sealing plate can stabilize the support bar together, so that the support bar can drive the corner reflector in the horizontal direction. When rotating in the horizontal direction, there will be no rotation in other directions, making the corner reflector more stable.

可选的,所述摆动杆内部焊接有用来支撑所述支撑杆的承载板。Optionally, a bearing plate for supporting the support rod is welded inside the swing rod.

通过采用上述技术方案,承载板对支撑杆及角反射器起承托作用,可以增强角反射器的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the bearing plate supports the supporting rod and the corner reflector, which can enhance the stability of the corner reflector.

可选的,所述固定底座为圆形钢板,所述圆形钢板开设有螺栓孔。Optionally, the fixed base is a circular steel plate, and the circular steel plate is provided with bolt holes.

通过采用上述技术方案,螺栓孔用于插设螺栓,从而使得装置固定于地面上,提高了装置整体的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the bolt holes are used for inserting bolts, so that the device is fixed on the ground, and the overall stability of the device is improved.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.三个呈四面体结构的反射面板一共构成三组反射面,且入射至其中任一反射面的信号都能经由另一反射面反射回来,实现了单一角反射器可以同时接收来自不同入射方向的遥感信号的目的。1. Three reflective panels with a tetrahedral structure constitute three sets of reflective surfaces in total, and the signal incident on any one of the reflective surfaces can be reflected back through the other reflective surface, so that a single corner reflector can receive signals from different incident signals at the same time. The purpose of the remote sensing signal of direction.

2.通过控制角度调节机构可以改变角反射器在竖直与水平方向的角度,且操作方便,容易实施。2. The vertical and horizontal angles of the corner reflector can be changed by controlling the angle adjustment mechanism, and the operation is convenient and easy to implement.

3.高度调节机构可以根据需要调整装置的整体高度,且可以使其固定于所选高度。3. The height adjustment mechanism can adjust the overall height of the device according to needs, and can make it fixed at the selected height.

4.方形钢管有利于保证杆件整体的稳定性并提高杆件的承载力,且加工工艺较为简单,加工成本低。4. The square steel pipe is beneficial to ensure the overall stability of the bar and improve the bearing capacity of the bar, and the processing technology is relatively simple and the processing cost is low.

5.圆形钢板作为底座,且通过螺栓进行加固,提高了装置整体的稳定性。5. The circular steel plate is used as the base, and it is reinforced by bolts, which improves the overall stability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例中角反射装置的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corner reflector in an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例中角反射器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner reflector in an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例中角度调节机构的剖面视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the angle adjustment mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:1、固定底座;11、圆形钢板;111、螺栓孔; 2、高度调节机构;21、第一调节杆;211、第一定位孔;22、第二调节杆;221、第二定位孔;222、凹槽;23、定位件;231、定位螺母;232、定位螺杆;3、角度调节机构;31、摆动杆;311、封口板;32、摆动组件;321、第一螺母;322、第一螺杆;33、旋转组件;331、第二螺母;332、第三螺母;333、支撑杆;4、角反射器;41、底板;42、反射面板;5、承载板。Explanation of reference signs: 1, fixed base; 11, circular steel plate; 111, bolt hole; 2, height adjustment mechanism; 21, first adjustment rod; 211, first positioning hole; 22, second adjustment rod; 221, The second positioning hole; 222, groove; 23, positioning piece; 231, positioning nut; 232, positioning screw; 3, angle adjustment mechanism; 31, swing rod; 311, sealing plate; 32, swing assembly; 321, the first Nut; 322, first screw rod; 33, rotating assembly; 331, second nut; 332, third nut; 333, support rod; 4, corner reflector; 41, base plate; 42, reflective panel; 5, bearing plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图1-附图3,对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.

参考图1,一种角反射装置,包括固定底座1、高度调节机构 2、角度调节机构3和角反射器4,高度调节机构 2竖向设置,高度调节机构 2底部与固定底座1焊接固定,高度调节机构 2顶部与角度调节机构3活动连接,角度调节机构3与高度调节机构 2转动连接,角度调节机构3顶部与角反射器4转动连接。通过调整高度调节机构 2,可以使角反射装置实现升降;控制角度调节机构3可以实现角反射器4在水平以及竖直方向旋转的目的。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of corner reflection device comprises fixed base 1, height adjustment mechanism 2, angle adjustment mechanism 3 and corner reflector 4, and height adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged vertically, and the bottom of height adjustment mechanism 2 is welded and fixed with fixed base 1, The top of the height adjustment mechanism 2 is movably connected with the angle adjustment mechanism 3 , the angle adjustment mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the height adjustment mechanism 2 , and the top of the angle adjustment mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the corner reflector 4 . By adjusting the height adjustment mechanism 2, the corner reflector can be lifted; controlling the angle adjustment mechanism 3 can realize the purpose of the corner reflector 4 rotating in the horizontal and vertical directions.

参考图1,固定底座1与第一调节杆21固定连接,固定底座1为圆形钢板11,圆形钢板11上对称开设有等间距的螺栓孔111,当把整个反射装置放在地面时,在螺栓孔111里插入螺栓可以将装置固定于地面上。Referring to Fig. 1, the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting rod 21, the fixed base 1 is a circular steel plate 11, and the circular steel plate 11 is symmetrically provided with equally spaced bolt holes 111, when the whole reflector is placed on the ground, Inserting bolts in the bolt holes 111 can fix the device on the ground.

参考图1,高度调节机构 2包括第一调节杆21、第二调节杆22和定位件23,第一调节杆21为中空材质,第二调节杆22滑动穿设在第一调节杆21内部,可以通过调节第一调节杆21和第二调节杆22实现整个装置升降的目的。第一调节杆21上开设有第一定位孔211,第二调节杆22上开设有与第一定位孔211相对应的第二定位孔221,第一定位孔211与第二定位孔221沿竖直方向设置。Referring to Fig. 1, the height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first adjustment rod 21, a second adjustment rod 22 and a positioning member 23, the first adjustment rod 21 is made of a hollow material, and the second adjustment rod 22 slides through the inside of the first adjustment rod 21, The entire device can be raised and lowered by adjusting the first adjusting rod 21 and the second adjusting rod 22 . The first adjusting rod 21 is provided with a first positioning hole 211, and the second adjusting rod 22 is provided with a second positioning hole 221 corresponding to the first positioning hole 211. The first positioning hole 211 and the second positioning hole 221 are arranged vertically. Vertical orientation setting.

本实施例中的定位件23为定位螺母231和定位螺杆232,将与定位螺母231配合连接的定位螺杆232插入第一定位孔211和第二定位孔221中,拧紧定位螺母231,即可实现第一调节杆21与第二调节杆22的锁定。第一调节杆21与第二调节杆22均为方形钢管,可以增强角反射器4的稳定性。The positioning member 23 in this embodiment is a positioning nut 231 and a positioning screw rod 232. The positioning screw rod 232 that is connected with the positioning nut 231 is inserted into the first positioning hole 211 and the second positioning hole 221, and the positioning nut 231 is tightened. The locking of the first adjusting rod 21 and the second adjusting rod 22 . Both the first adjusting rod 21 and the second adjusting rod 22 are square steel pipes, which can enhance the stability of the corner reflector 4 .

参考图2,反射器包括底板41和三个垂直于底板41的反射面板42,反射面板42呈由底板41中部向外周方向厚度逐渐增大的四面体结构,底板41呈六边形,反射面板42的内侧边均相互倚靠设置,每个反射面板42的一个竖直侧面与另一反射面板42距离最近的竖直侧面构成一组反射面,一共包含三组反射面,因此可以接收来自三个方向的遥感信号。每组反射面的两个竖直侧面间的夹角为90°,每组反射面的两个侧面面积相同,这样,所有的入射信号经过两次反射后都能够以与原入射方向平行的方向反射回去。With reference to Fig. 2, reflector comprises base plate 41 and three reflective panels 42 perpendicular to base plate 41, reflective panel 42 is the tetrahedron structure that thickness gradually increases from the middle part of base plate 41 to the peripheral direction, base plate 41 is hexagonal, reflective panel The inner sides of 42 are all arranged against each other, and one vertical side of each reflective panel 42 forms a set of reflective surfaces with the vertical side closest to the other reflective panel 42, which contains three sets of reflective surfaces, so it can receive signals from three reflective panels. remote sensing signals in one direction. The angle between the two vertical sides of each set of reflective surfaces is 90°, and the two side surfaces of each set of reflective surfaces have the same area, so that all incident signals can be transmitted in a direction parallel to the original incident direction after two reflections. Reflect back.

参考图1及图3,第二调节杆22顶部开设有凹槽222,凹槽222贯穿第二调节杆22顶部的两侧,角度调节机构3包括摆动杆31和摆动组件32,摆动组件32包括第一螺母321和第一螺杆322,第一螺杆322穿过第二调节杆22顶部,摆动杆31的底部位于凹槽222内并通过第一螺杆322与第二调节杆22顶部转动连接,第一螺母321配合连接在第一螺杆322上以实现锁定。拧松第一螺母321,摆动杆31以第一螺杆322为转动轴实现上下摆动,摆动角度范围为0°~180°,拧紧第一螺母321则实现锁定。1 and 3, the top of the second adjusting rod 22 is provided with a groove 222, the groove 222 runs through both sides of the top of the second adjusting rod 22, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes a swing rod 31 and a swing assembly 32, and the swing assembly 32 includes The first nut 321 and the first screw rod 322, the first screw rod 322 passes through the top of the second adjusting rod 22, the bottom of the swing rod 31 is located in the groove 222 and is rotationally connected with the top of the second adjusting rod 22 by the first screw rod 322, the second A nut 321 is mated and connected to the first screw rod 322 to realize locking. Loosen the first nut 321, the swing rod 31 can swing up and down with the first screw rod 322 as the rotation axis, and the swing angle ranges from 0° to 180°. Tighten the first nut 321 to realize locking.

参考图1及图3,摆动杆31为中空结构,摆动杆31上端设置有封口板311,角度调节机构3还包括位于封口板311上端的第二螺母331、与封口板311底部点焊连接的第三螺母332和贯穿封口板311的支撑杆333。支撑杆333顶部与角反射器4固定连接,第二螺母331与第三螺母332套设在支撑杆333上,且分别位于封口板311的上下两侧。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, swing bar 31 is hollow structure, and the upper end of swing bar 31 is provided with sealing plate 311, and angle adjustment mechanism 3 also comprises the second nut 331 that is positioned at the sealing plate 311 upper ends, is connected with the spot welding of sealing plate 311 bottoms. The third nut 332 and the support rod 333 passing through the sealing plate 311 . The top of the support rod 333 is fixedly connected to the corner reflector 4 , and the second nut 331 and the third nut 332 are sheathed on the support rod 333 , and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the sealing plate 311 .

拧松第二螺母331,支撑杆333可以带动角反射器4在水平方向上进行旋转;拧紧第二螺母331,可实现水平制动,角反射器4水平角度被固定。第三螺母332与封口板311点焊连接,对支撑杆333起稳定作用,从而使角反射器4在水平角度确定后更加稳定。Loosen the second nut 331, the support rod 333 can drive the corner reflector 4 to rotate in the horizontal direction; tighten the second nut 331, can realize horizontal braking, and the horizontal angle of the corner reflector 4 is fixed. The third nut 332 is connected with the sealing plate 311 by spot welding, and plays a stabilizing effect on the support rod 333, so that the corner reflector 4 is more stable after the horizontal angle is determined.

参考图1及图3,摆动杆31内部焊接有承载板5,承载板5的顶部与支撑杆333的底部相接触,承载板5采用钢板材质制成,对支撑杆333及角反射器4起承托作用,在旋转角反射器4时,承载板5的存在使得支撑杆333与角反射器4在竖直方向上保持稳定。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the inside of the swing rod 31 is welded with a bearing plate 5, the top of the bearing plate 5 is in contact with the bottom of the support rod 333, and the load plate 5 is made of a steel plate material, and is connected to the support rod 333 and the corner reflector 4 As a supporting function, when the corner reflector 4 is rotated, the presence of the bearing plate 5 makes the support rod 333 and the corner reflector 4 stable in the vertical direction.

本申请实施例的实施原理为:首先在固定底座1上插入螺栓,将装置固定于地面上,调节第二调节杆22并利用定位螺杆232与定位螺母231将其锁定至一定的高度;拧动第一螺母321并转动摆动杆31可以实现上下摆动,从而调整角反射器4的竖向角度;拧动第二螺母331并转动支撑杆333可以带动角反射器4在水平方向旋转,从而调整角反射器4的水平角度。三组反射面可以接收来自三个方向的遥感信号并将其以和原入射方向平行的方向反射回去,产生强烈的回波信号。The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first insert bolts on the fixed base 1, fix the device on the ground, adjust the second adjusting rod 22 and use the positioning screw 232 and the positioning nut 231 to lock it to a certain height; The first nut 321 and turning the swing rod 31 can swing up and down, thereby adjusting the vertical angle of the corner reflector 4; twisting the second nut 331 and turning the support rod 333 can drive the corner reflector 4 to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the angle Horizontal angle of reflector 4. Three groups of reflective surfaces can receive remote sensing signals from three directions and reflect them back in a direction parallel to the original incident direction, generating strong echo signals.

本具体实施方式的实施例均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种角反射装置,其特征在于,包括固定底座(1)、高度调节机构( 2)、角度调节机构(3)和角反射器(4),所述高度调节机构( 2)底部与所述固定底座(1)固定连接,所述角度调节机构(3)包括摆动杆(31)和摆动组件(32),所述摆动杆(31)通过所述摆动组件(32)与所述高度调节机构(2)转动连接并能上下摆动,所述摆动杆(31)顶部与所述角反射器(4)连接;1. A corner reflector is characterized in that it comprises a fixed base (1), a height adjustment mechanism (2), an angle adjustment mechanism (3) and a corner reflector (4), and the bottom of the height adjustment mechanism (2) is connected to The fixed base (1) is fixedly connected, and the angle adjustment mechanism (3) includes a swing rod (31) and a swing assembly (32), and the swing rod (31) is connected to the height through the swing assembly (32). The adjustment mechanism (2) is rotatably connected and can swing up and down, and the top of the swing rod (31) is connected with the corner reflector (4); 所述角反射器(4)包括底板(41)和垂直于所述底板(41)的反射面板(42),所述底板(41)与所述反射面板(42)固定连接或一体成型,所述反射面板(42)的数量不少于三个,每个所述反射面板(42)的一个竖直侧面与另一所述反射面板(42)距离最近的竖直侧面构成一组反射面,每组反射面的两个竖直侧面间的夹角为90°。The corner reflector (4) includes a base plate (41) and a reflective panel (42) perpendicular to the base plate (41), the base plate (41) is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the reflective panel (42), so The number of the reflective panels (42) is not less than three, and one vertical side of each of the reflective panels (42) and the vertical side closest to the other reflective panel (42) form a set of reflective surfaces, The angle between the two vertical sides of each set of reflective surfaces is 90°. 2.根据权利要求1所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述反射面板(42)呈由所述底板(41)中部向外周方向厚度逐渐增大的四面体结构,所述反射面板(42)的数量为三个,三个所述反射面板(42)沿所述底板(41)周向均匀间隔分布且三个所述反射面板(42)的内侧边均相互倚靠设置。2. The corner reflector according to claim 1, characterized in that, the reflective panel (42) has a tetrahedral structure whose thickness gradually increases from the middle of the bottom plate (41) to the outer periphery, and the reflective panel ( The number of 42) is three, and the three reflective panels (42) are evenly spaced along the circumference of the bottom plate (41), and the inner sides of the three reflective panels (42) are arranged against each other. 3.根据权利要求2所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,每组反射面的两个竖直侧面面积相同。3. The corner reflector according to claim 2, wherein the two vertical side surfaces of each set of reflective surfaces have the same area. 4.根据权利要求1所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构( 2)包括第一调节杆(21)、第二调节杆(22)和定位件(23),所述第一调节杆(21)底部与所述固定底座(1)固定连接,所述第一调节杆(21)为中空结构,所述第二调节杆(22)滑动穿设在所述第一调节杆(21)内部并能通过定位件(23)实现锁定。4. The corner reflector according to claim 1, characterized in that, the height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a first adjustment rod (21), a second adjustment rod (22) and a positioning member (23), the The bottom of the first adjusting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed base (1), the first adjusting rod (21) is a hollow structure, and the second adjusting rod (22) slides through the first adjusting rod (22). The inside of the rod (21) and can be locked by a locator (23). 5.根据权利要求4所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述第一调节杆(21)开设有第一定位孔(211),所述第二调节杆(22)上开设有与所述第一定位孔(211)相对应的第二定位孔(221);5. The corner reflection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first adjusting rod (21) is provided with a first positioning hole (211), and the second adjusting rod (22) is provided with a The second positioning hole (221) corresponding to the first positioning hole (211) mentioned above; 所述第一定位孔(211)与所述第二定位孔(221)沿竖直方向设置且总数量不少于3个;所述定位件(23)可拆卸的插接在所述第一定位孔(211)与所述第二定位孔(221)中。The first positioning hole (211) and the second positioning hole (221) are arranged vertically and the total number is not less than 3; the positioning member (23) is detachably plugged into the first The positioning hole (211) is connected with the second positioning hole (221). 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述第一调节杆(21)与所述第二调节杆(22)均为方形钢管。6. The corner reflection device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, both the first adjusting rod (21) and the second adjusting rod (22) are square steel pipes. 7.根据权利要求4或5所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述摆动组件(32)包括第一螺母(321)和第一螺杆(322),所述第二调节杆(22)顶部开设有凹槽(222),所述凹槽(222)贯穿所述第二调节杆(22)顶部的两侧,所述摆动杆(31)的底部位于所述凹槽(222)内;7. The corner reflector according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, the swing assembly (32) comprises a first nut (321) and a first screw (322), and the second adjusting rod (22) The top is provided with a groove (222), the groove (222) runs through both sides of the top of the second adjustment rod (22), and the bottom of the swing rod (31) is located in the groove (222); 所述第一螺杆(322)横向穿过所述摆动杆(31)的底部,所述第一螺杆(322)与所述第二调节杆(22)顶部转动连接并通过所述第一螺母(321)锁定。The first screw rod (322) traverses through the bottom of the swing rod (31), the first screw rod (322) is rotationally connected with the top of the second adjusting rod (22) and passed through the first nut ( 321) Locked. 8.根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述摆动杆(31)为中空结构,所述摆动杆(31)上端设置有封口板(311),所述角度调节机构(3)还包括位于所述封口板(311)上端的第二螺母(331)、与所述封口板(311)下端固定连接的第三螺母(332)和贯穿所述封口板(311)的支撑杆(333);8. The corner reflection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, the swing rod (31) is a hollow structure, and the upper end of the swing rod (31) is provided with a sealing plate (311), so The angle adjustment mechanism (3) also includes a second nut (331) located at the upper end of the sealing plate (311), a third nut (332) fixedly connected to the lower end of the sealing plate (311) and a The support rod (333) of (311); 所述支撑杆(333)的一端与所述角反射器(4)固定连接,另一端嵌入所述摆动杆(31)内部,所述支撑杆(333)与所述摆动杆(31)旋转连接并能通过所述第二螺母(331)实现锁定。One end of the support rod (333) is fixedly connected to the corner reflector (4), and the other end is embedded inside the swing rod (31), and the support rod (333) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (31) And the locking can be realized through the second nut (331). 9.根据权利要求8所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述摆动杆(31)内部焊接有用来支撑所述支撑杆(333)的承载板(5)。9. The corner reflector according to claim 8, characterized in that, a bearing plate (5) for supporting the support rod (333) is welded inside the swing rod (31). 10.根据权利要求1所述的角反射装置,其特征在于,所述固定底座(1)为圆形钢板(11),所述圆形钢板(11)开设有螺栓孔(111)。10. The corner reflection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fixed base (1) is a circular steel plate (11), and the circular steel plate (11) is provided with bolt holes (111).
CN202222076300.0U 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 A corner reflector Active CN218213588U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117741581A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-03-22 河北军通电子装备科技有限公司 Array type corner reflector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117741581A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-03-22 河北军通电子装备科技有限公司 Array type corner reflector
CN117741581B (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-09-20 河北军通电子装备科技有限公司 Array type corner reflector

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