CN218193383U - Clamping mechanism and welding device - Google Patents
Clamping mechanism and welding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218193383U CN218193383U CN202221562459.7U CN202221562459U CN218193383U CN 218193383 U CN218193383 U CN 218193383U CN 202221562459 U CN202221562459 U CN 202221562459U CN 218193383 U CN218193383 U CN 218193383U
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Abstract
The application provides a clamping machine constructs and welding set, and clamping machine constructs for with first work piece pressfitting on the second work piece, include: a supporting seat; the movable seat is arranged on the supporting seat and moves relative to the supporting seat along the X-axis direction to be close to or far away from the second workpiece, and the movable seat is provided with an insertion groove; the mounting seat is detachably inserted into the insertion groove and used for mounting the first workpiece. The application provides a clamping mechanism and welding set through having seted up the inserting groove at the sliding seat to can dismantle the mount pad and peg graft in the inserting groove, thereby when the different first work piece of needs clamping, only need with the mount pad take out from the inserting groove change first work piece again can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, can realize quick replacement, improves machining efficiency, and provides the compatibility of clamping, applicable clamping in different work pieces.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of welding, and more specifically relates to a clamping mechanism and a welding device.
Background
The oil collecting pipe is used as an important component of the finned radiator and is an important guarantee for the heat dissipation safety of the transformer. The oil collecting pipe generally includes a pipe body, and various parts (such as a grounding nut, a connecting plate, a connecting seat, a lifting lug, an oil drain plug seat and the like) welded with the pipe body into a whole. When welding, place the part through the manual work and fix a position on clamping machine constructs, carry out spot welding with the body again. However, the existing clamping mechanism is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a clamping machine constructs, dismouting simple and convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the clamping mechanism is used for pressing a first workpiece on a second workpiece and comprises:
a supporting seat;
the movable seat is arranged on the supporting seat and moves relative to the supporting seat along the X-axis direction to be close to or far away from the second workpiece, and the movable seat is provided with an insertion groove;
the mounting seat is detachably inserted into the insertion groove and used for mounting the first workpiece.
Furthermore, the inserting groove is a T-shaped groove, and the mounting seat is a T-shaped convex block matched with the T-shaped groove.
Furthermore, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting seat, and the first workpiece is detachably mounted in the mounting hole.
Furthermore, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting seat, the clamping mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, a backup plate and a bearing plate, the mounting plate is detachably mounted in the mounting hole, the backup plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the bearing plate is detachably mounted on the movable seat, and the bearing plate, the mounting plate and the backup plate are enclosed to form a mounting position for placing the first workpiece.
Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the movable seat to move along the X-axis direction, and the driving assembly comprises:
the driving handle is connected with the movable seat and used for driving the movable seat to be close to the second workpiece along the X-axis direction; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the elastic piece is used for providing elastic force so as to drive the movable seat to move along the X axis and away from the second workpiece after the external force of the driving handle is removed.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the movable seat to move along the X-axis direction, and the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor or a driving cylinder.
Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises a return detection assembly, the return detection assembly comprises an induction sheet and an inductor, the induction sheet is installed on the movable seat, and the inductor is installed on the supporting seat.
The application also provides a welding device which comprises a base and the clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanism can be movably arranged on the base along the Y-axis direction.
Further, the welding device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping the second workpiece.
The application provides a clamping machine constructs and welding set's beneficial effect lies in: through having seted up the inserting groove at the sliding seat to can dismantle the mount pad and peg graft in the inserting groove, thereby when the different first work piece of needs clamping, only need with the mount pad take out from the inserting groove change first work piece again can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, can realize quick replacement, improves machining efficiency, and provides the compatibility of clamping, applicable clamping in different work pieces.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a welding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second workpiece according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a movable seat and a mounting seat adopted in the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a movable seat and a mounting seat used in a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of fig. 7.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
100. a clamping mechanism; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a first spring catch; 20. a movable seat; 21. inserting grooves; 23. a movable bottom plate; 24. a movable block; 25. a slider; 26. a rail clamp; 30. a mounting seat; 301. mounting holes; 40. mounting a plate; 41. an installation position; 50. a backup plate; 60. a support plate; 70. a drive assembly; 71. a drive handle; 72. an elastic member; 80. a return detection assembly; 81. an induction sheet; 82. an inductor; 200. an oil collecting pipe; 300. a ground nut; 400. a connecting plate; 500. lifting lugs; 600. an oil drain plug seat; 700. a base; 701. a guide rail; 800. a clamping mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, a clamping mechanism 100 provided in the present application will now be described. The clamping mechanism 100 provided by the application is used for pressing a first workpiece on a second workpiece. For example, for clamping and positioning of parts when welding the parts on pipes. Specifically, the first workpiece may be each part on the pipe, and the second workpiece may be the pipe, as shown in fig. 2, when the first workpiece is the oil collecting pipe 200, the second workpiece may be each part, such as the ground nut 300, the connecting plate 400, the connecting seat, the lifting lug 500, and the oil drain plug seat 600, which needs to be welded on the oil collecting pipe 200.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the clamping mechanism 100 of the present application includes a support base 10, a movable base 20, and an installation base 30. The movable seat 20 is disposed on the supporting seat 10 and is movable along the X-axis direction relative to the supporting seat 10 to approach or depart from the second workpiece. The movable seat 20 is provided with an insertion groove 21. The mounting seat 30 is detachably inserted into the insertion groove 21, and the mounting seat 30 is used for mounting a first workpiece. Through mount pad 30 demountable installation in inserting groove 21 to when the different first work piece of needs clamping, only need with mount pad 30 take out from inserting groove 21 change first work piece again can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, can realize quick replacement, improves machining efficiency, and provides the compatibility of clamping, applicable clamping in different work pieces.
The application provides a clamping mechanism 100 is through having seted up inserting groove 21 at sliding seat 20 to can dismantle mount pad 30 and peg graft in inserting groove 21, thereby when the different first work piece of needs clamping, only need with mount pad 30 take out from inserting groove 21 change first work piece again can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, can realize quick replacement, improves machining efficiency, and provides the compatibility of clamping, applicable clamping in different work pieces.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the inserting groove 21 may be a T-shaped groove, and the mounting base 30 may be a T-shaped protrusion matched with the T-shaped groove. Through the cooperation of T type recess and T type lug, can realize the quick assembly disassembly of mount pad 30 and sliding seat 20, its simple structure.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the mounting base 30 may have a mounting hole 301, and the first workpiece may be detachably mounted in the mounting hole 301. The first workpiece can be the grounding nut 300 or the oil drain plug seat 600, and when the clamping and positioning are needed, the first workpiece can be detachably mounted in the mounting hole 301, and then the mounting seat 30 is inserted into the insertion groove 21, so that the clamping and positioning of the first workpiece can be realized. When first work piece needs to be changed, only need take out mount pad 30 from inserting groove 21, install new first work piece in mounting hole 301 again, insert into inserting groove 21 with mount pad 30 again can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, and same mount pad 30 can be applicable to the first work piece of different specifications, and the compatibility is higher.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the mounting base 30 may be provided with a mounting hole 301, and the clamping mechanism 100 further includes a mounting plate 40, a backup plate 50 and a supporting plate 60. The mounting plate 40 is detachably mounted in the mounting hole 301, the backup plate 50 is mounted on the mounting plate 40, the supporting plate 60 is detachably mounted on the movable seat 20, and the supporting plate 60, the mounting plate 40 and the backup plate 50 enclose the mounting position 41 for placing the first workpiece. The first workpiece may be a lifting lug 500, when the lifting lug 500 needs to be welded, the lifting lug 500 only needs to be placed in the installation position 41, at this time, the lifting lug 500 is borne on the supporting plate 60, and different side surfaces of the lifting lug 500 are respectively abutted to the backup plate 50 and the installation plate 40. When different types of lifting lugs 500 need to be replaced, the mounting seat 30 is taken out of the insertion groove 21, and then the mounting plate 40 or the backup plate 50 with different sizes need to be replaced.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the clamping mechanism 100 may further include a driving assembly 70 for driving the movable seat 20 to move along the X-axis direction. The driving assembly 70 may include a driving handle 71 and an elastic member 72, wherein the driving handle 71 is connected to the movable seat 20 and is used for driving the movable seat 20 to approach the second workpiece along the X-axis direction, so as to press the first workpiece onto the second workpiece. The elastic member 72 is used for providing an elastic force to drive the movable seat 20 to move along the X-axis and away from the second workpiece after the external force is removed by the driving handle 71, so as to restore the original position. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are shown in fig. 1.
When welding operation is needed, the driving handle 71 can push the movable seat 20 to approach the second workpiece along the X-axis direction and press the second workpiece, so that the welding operation can be facilitated. After the welding is completed, the driving handle 71 is only required to be loosened, and the movable seat 20 is driven to move along the X axis and away from the second workpiece under the elastic force of the elastic member 72, so that the original position can be restored. Through the cooperation of the driving handle 71 and the elastic member 72, the movable seat 20 can approach or depart from the second workpiece along the X-axis direction, and the operation is very simple and convenient. Specifically, the elastic member 72 may be an extension spring or a compression spring.
Of course, the arrangement of the driving assembly 70 is not limited to this, for example, in another embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism may further include a driving motor or a driving cylinder. The movable seat 20 can also be moved close to or away from the second workpiece along the X-axis direction by the driving motor or the driving cylinder.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the supporting base 10 may be provided with a first spring fastener 11, the movable base 20 may be provided with a second spring fastener (not shown), one end of the elastic element 72 is connected to the first spring fastener 11, and the other end of the elastic element 72 is connected to the second spring fastener. The structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the movable seat 20 may include a movable bottom plate 23 and a movable block 24 disposed on the movable bottom plate 23, the movable bottom plate 23 may be movably disposed on the supporting base 10 along the X-axis direction, and the insertion groove 21 is disposed on the movable block 24. The movable block 24 is driven to move along the X-axis direction by the movable bottom plate 23.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the clamping mechanism 100 may further include a return detection assembly 80, where the return detection assembly 80 includes a sensing piece 81 and a sensor 82, the sensing piece 81 is installed on the movable seat 20, and the sensor 82 is installed on the supporting seat 10. Whether the movable seat 20 is restored to the initial position can be detected by the cooperation of the sensor 82 and the sensing piece 81.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application further provides a welding device, which includes a base 700 and a clamping mechanism 100, wherein the clamping mechanism 100 is disposed on the base 700. The clamping mechanism 100 is the clamping mechanism 100 in any of the above embodiments, and is not described herein again.
The application provides a welding set, owing to adopted the clamping machine structure 100 in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, so, through having seted up inserting groove 21 at sliding seat 20, and can dismantle the grafting in inserting groove 21 with mount pad 30, thereby when the different first work piece of needs clamping, only need with mount pad 30 follow inserting groove 21 take out again change first work piece can, its dismouting is very simple and convenient, can realize quick replacement, machining efficiency is improved, and the compatibility of clamping is provided, applicable clamping in different work pieces.
Referring to fig. 1, the clamping mechanism 100 is movably disposed on the base 700 along the Y-axis direction. The welding position of the first workpiece can be changed along with the length change of the second workpiece, and the clamping mechanism 100 can be movably arranged on the base 700 along the Y-axis direction, so that the clamping mechanism 100 can move along the Y-axis direction, the adjustment of the clamping mechanism 100 in the Y-axis direction is realized, the clamping mechanism 100 can be suitable for the second workpieces with different lengths, and the compatibility is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a guide rail 701 may be disposed on a base 700, a slider 25 for engaging with the guide rail 701 may be disposed on a support seat 10 of the fixture 100, and the fixture 100 may move along the guide rail 701 through the engagement between the slider 25 and the guide rail 701. The supporting seat 10 may further be provided with a clamp 26 for the guide rail 701, which is used to cooperate with the guide rail 701, and by the arrangement of the clamp 26 on the guide rail 701, after the clamping mechanism 100 moves to the preset position, the clamp 26 may be locked by the guide rail 701, so as to avoid displacement, and the movement accuracy is high.
Referring to fig. 1, the welding apparatus may further include a clamping mechanism 800 for clamping the second workpiece. The clamping mechanism 800 clamps and fixes the second workpiece, so that the second workpiece is prevented from shifting during welding.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clamping machine constructs for with first work piece pressfitting on second work piece, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a supporting seat;
the movable seat is arranged on the supporting seat and moves relative to the supporting seat along the X-axis direction to be close to or far away from the second workpiece, and the movable seat is provided with an insertion groove;
the mounting seat is detachably inserted into the insertion groove and used for mounting the first workpiece.
2. The clamping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inserting groove is a T-shaped groove, and the mounting seat is a T-shaped convex block matched with the T-shaped groove.
3. The clamping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole, and the first workpiece is detachably mounted in the mounting hole.
4. The clamping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the mounting hole has been seted up on the mount pad, clamping machine constructs still includes mounting panel, backup plate and bearing board, mounting panel demountable installation in the mounting hole, the backup plate install in on the mounting panel, bearing board demountable installation in on the sliding seat, the bearing board the mounting panel with the backup plate encloses to close and forms and is used for placing the installation position of first work piece.
5. The clamping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the clamping machine constructs still including being used for the drive the movable seat is along the drive assembly of X axle direction activity, drive assembly includes:
the driving handle is connected with the movable seat and used for driving the movable seat to be close to the second workpiece along the X-axis direction; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the elastic piece is used for providing elastic force so as to drive the movable seat to move along the X axis and away from the second workpiece after the external force of the driving handle is removed.
6. The clamping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism further comprises a driving assembly used for driving the movable seat to move along the X-axis direction, and the driving assembly comprises a driving motor or a driving cylinder.
7. The clamping mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the clamping mechanism further comprises a return detection assembly, the return detection assembly comprises an induction sheet and an inductor, the induction sheet is installed on the movable seat, and the inductor is installed on the supporting seat.
8. A welding device, characterized by: the clamping mechanism comprises a base and the clamping mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base.
9. The welding device of claim 8, wherein: the clamping mechanism can be movably arranged on the base along the Y-axis direction.
10. The welding device of claim 8, wherein: the welding device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping the second workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221562459.7U CN218193383U (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Clamping mechanism and welding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221562459.7U CN218193383U (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Clamping mechanism and welding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218193383U true CN218193383U (en) | 2023-01-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221562459.7U Active CN218193383U (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Clamping mechanism and welding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218193383U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-21 CN CN202221562459.7U patent/CN218193383U/en active Active
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